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Teori Motivasi, Kinerja dan Prestasi Kerja dalam Al-Quran Serta Pleksibilitas Penerapannya pada Manajemen Perbankan Islam 《古兰经》中的动机、工作表现和成就理论,以及它们对伊斯兰银行管理的可操作性
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v3i1.1191
W. Maguni, Haris Maupa
In principle what has been discussed by experts on the theory of Work Motivation,Performance, and Achievement, from the results of the research Journal review obtained definitions as well as indicators on each theory which is a variable that is motivation, performance and work performance, essentially there is an explanation and legal source in the Koran. This is a strengthening and meaning for these variables. This is evidence that the Koran as a divine word is the greatest source of knowledge that we can learn and understand and practice in everyday life. Developing theoretical theories such as motivation, performance and work performance, can be applied and practiced in a general organization, business environment, and included in Islamic Banking. Motivation is the process of influencing or encouraging from outside to a person or work group in order to want to carry out something that has been determined (Samsudin, 2005: 281). Furthermore Performance is the real behavior displayed by each person as workperformance produced by employees in accordance with their role in the organization.Employee performance is a very important thing in the organization's efforts to achieve its goals.And on the next point is work achievement which is one measure of the work of a person in a company organization and becomes one of the considerations in the implementation of promotion. The achievement of one's work can be seen based on the qualifications possessed, namely skills, skills, experience and environment work (adaptability).
原则上,专家们对工作动机、绩效和成就理论的讨论,从研究期刊评论的结果中获得了每个理论的定义和指标,这是一个变量,即动机、绩效和工作绩效,本质上有可兰经的解释和法律来源。这是对这些变量的强化和意义。这证明了《古兰经》作为一个神圣的话语,是我们在日常生活中可以学习、理解和实践的知识的最大来源。发展理论理论,如动机,绩效和工作绩效,可以在一般组织,商业环境中应用和实践,并包括在伊斯兰银行。动机是从外部影响或鼓励一个人或工作组的过程,以便想要执行已确定的事情(Samsudin, 2005: 281)。此外,绩效是每个人表现出来的真实行为,是员工根据其在组织中的角色而产生的工作绩效。员工绩效在组织实现其目标的过程中是非常重要的。下一点是工作成就,这是衡量一个人在公司组织中工作的一个标准,也是实施晋升的考虑因素之一。一个人的工作成就可以通过所拥有的资格来衡量,即技能、技能、经验和环境工作(适应性)。
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引用次数: 3
Sertifikasi Halal Produk Makanan Sebagai Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim; Studi di Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan Obat-Obatan dan Kosmetika-Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Tenggara 清真食品作为穆斯林消费者的保护;印度尼西亚苏拉威西东南部食品和化妆学院的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V3I1.1190
Sodiman Sodiman
The study of halal food has grown rapidly, not only in countries that are predominantly Muslim, but also in Muslim minority countries. The purpose of this article is to reveal how religious norms regarding halal and thoyy food have proceeded into the technoscientific certification of halal certification in Indonesia which is predominantly Muslim through microscopic studies at the Institute for the Study of Food Medicine and Cosmetics-Indonesian Ulama Council (LPPOM-MUI) Southeast Sulawesi. The study used a qualitative approach with primary data sourced from the institutions and actors involved in the certification process at LPPOM-MUI Southeast Sulawesi, namely directors, employees, auditors and the Southeast Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Council, business actors and consumers of certified food products. Data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data processing used data reduction techniques, data  classification, data display, data interpretation and conclusions. This study found, first, halal techno-scientifications were run by LPPOM-MUI through standardization (1) of materials, (2) products, (3) production facilities, (4) written procedures for critical activities, and (5) search capabilities. Second, the role of LPPOM-MUI in protecting Muslim consumers as institutions and actors guarding halal standards for products that will circulate to the public. The researcher argues that the impact of halal certification is the protection of consumers (Muslims). However, no illicit (haram) certification is applied to products that are not halal certified to be a gapand space for the circulation of food products, medicines and cosmetics that are not halal to the market (society).
清真食品的研究发展迅速,不仅在穆斯林占主导地位的国家,而且在穆斯林少数民族国家。本文的目的是通过在苏拉威西岛东南部的印尼乌拉玛理事会食品医学和化妆品研究所(LPPOM-MUI)的微观研究,揭示有关清真食品及其食品的宗教规范是如何进入印度尼西亚清真认证的技术科学认证的。印度尼西亚以穆斯林为主。该研究采用了定性方法,主要数据来自参与苏拉威西岛东南部LPPOM-MUI认证过程的机构和行为者,即董事、员工、审核员和苏拉威西岛东南部MUI法特瓦理事会、商业行为者和认证食品的消费者。通过深入访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。数据处理使用数据简化技术、数据分类、数据显示、数据解释和结论。本研究发现,首先,LPPOM-MUI通过标准化(1)材料,(2)产品,(3)生产设施,(4)关键活动的书面程序,以及(5)搜索能力来运行清真技术科学。其次,LPPOM-MUI在保护穆斯林消费者方面的作用,作为保护将向公众流通的产品的清真标准的机构和行动者。研究者认为清真认证的影响在于对消费者(穆斯林)的保护。然而,对于未经清真认证的产品,不适用非法(haram)认证,为非清真食品、药品和化妆品流通市场(社会)留下空白。
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引用次数: 1
Eksistensi Al-Ibrah (Pemutihan Piutang) Pada Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Kendari Al-Ibrah(应收账款)存在于BNI伊斯兰银行的Kendari分行
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V3I1.1189
Husain Insawan, M. Mutmainnah
This study aims to determine the perceptions of employees of the BNI Syariah BankBranch of Kendari regarding the concept of al-Ibrah, as well as to investigate theexistence of Al-Ibrah it has been implemented or not. Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia are growing promising in the future. Thirteen Sharia Commercial Banks have been recorded. But there is one action that is not yet familiar to do, which is doing Al-Ibrah or bleaching of receivables. BNI Syariah Branch employees still have a cross opinion about this concept. This action is actually legally guaranteed through the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II /2005 concerning Settlement of Murabahah Receivables for Customers Who Are Not Able to Pay. Kendari Branch BNI Syariah as part of the Sharia Commercial Bank is not in a position to reject the existence of Al-Ibrah, but to avoid it from the outset the principle of caution has been applied in offering financing products through Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Murabahah, Istishna, or borrowing through Qardh
本研究旨在确定BNI伊斯兰银行肯达里分行员工对al-Ibrah概念的看法,并调查是否存在已经实施的al-Ibrah。印尼的伊斯兰商业银行在未来正变得越来越有希望。有13家伊斯兰商业银行被记录在案。但有一项行动尚不熟悉,那就是对应收账款进行漂白。BNI伊斯兰分支的员工仍然对这个概念持不同意见。这一行动实际上是通过DSN-MUI第47 / DSN-MUI / II /2005号关于为无法付款的客户结算Murabahah应收账款的法特瓦得到法律保证的。作为伊斯兰商业银行的一部分,伊斯兰国家银行(BNI Syariah)不能拒绝Al-Ibrah的存在,但为了从一开始就避免Al-Ibrah的存在,在通过Musyarakah、Mudharabah、Murabahah、Istishna提供融资产品或通过Qardh借款时,采用了谨慎原则
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引用次数: 0
Peran Koperasi Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Anggota (Studi Pada Kopma UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) 学生合作在改善成员福利及其对成员经济健康的影响方面所起的作用
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V3I1.1188
M. Zaim
This study examined the role of student cooperatives in improving member welfare and its implications on the economic resilience of members, by taking the object of research in Student Cooperation UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Student Cooperative "Kopma of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University" in improving the welfare of Student Cooperative Members "Kopma of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University" and it was implications for the Economic Resilience Member. To measure the indicators of economic resilience of members of student cooperatives in Student Cooperation UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta used some indicators that are, 1) the income of entrepreneur members of the cooperative, 2) the fulfillment of basic needs. Some things which is done by student cooperatives in order to realize the economic resilience of members, 1) increasing the welfare of members of student cooperatives and 2) fulfillment of life needs through the business developed. However, there were still obstacles caused by members.This was due to loyalty and double roles by members in following cooperative activities.
本研究以日惹学生合作研究所的研究对象,考察了学生合作社在改善成员福利方面的作用及其对成员经济韧性的影响。本研究的目的是分析学生合作社“苏南卡利亚加州立伊斯兰大学的Kopma”在提高学生合作社成员“苏南卡利亚加州立伊斯兰教大学的Komma”福利方面的作用,以及对经济韧性成员的影响。为了衡量学生合作社UIN学生合作社成员的经济韧性指标,日惹Sunan Kalijaga使用了一些指标,即:1)合作社企业家成员的收入,2)基本需求的满足。学生合作社为实现成员的经济弹性所做的一些事情,1)增加学生合作社成员的福利,2)通过发展业务满足生活需求。然而,仍然存在成员造成的障碍。这是由于成员在随后的合作活动中的忠诚和双重作用。
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引用次数: 0
Distribusi Pendapatan dan Kekayaan dalam Ekonomi Islam 伊斯兰经济中的收入和财富分配
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v3i1.1187
Ummi Kalsum
This article presents the critical study about distribution of income and wealth in Islamic economics perspective and 1945 constitution. The method of this study used descriptiveanalytical with library research approach. The result of this study showed that distribution of income and wealth is urgent in create the Human Falah. The main principles in distribution are justice and affection (brotherhood), meanwhile only there are two system of distribution, those are commercial with market mechanism and sistem which emphasize dimensions of justice for the weak people. In specifically doctrine of nationalism economy and doctrine of populist economy are present in article 33, 34, and 27, 1945 constitution of Indonesia. These articles are be the stronghold of nationalism economy and the stronghold for the prioritization of life neccesities whole of Indonesian people.
本文从伊斯兰经济学和1945年宪法的角度对收入和财富分配问题进行了批判性研究。本研究采用图书馆研究法的描述分析方法。研究结果表明,收入和财富的分配是创造人类法拉的迫切需要。分配的主要原则是公平和亲情(兄弟情谊),同时只有两种分配制度,一种是以市场机制为基础的商业分配制度,另一种是以弱者为主体的公平分配制度。具体来说,民族主义经济学说和民粹主义经济学说出现在1945年印度尼西亚宪法第33、34和27条中。这些文章是民族主义经济的据点,也是整个印度尼西亚人民生活必需品优先考虑的据点。
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引用次数: 10
Pembiayaan Mikro BRI Syariah: Upaya Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan UMKM oleh BRI Syariah Cabang Kendari 微BRI费公司:UMKM的力量和BRI分公司Kendari公司的增强努力
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V2I2.652
Muhamad Turmudi
Understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises is based on indicators (1) the amount ofwealth such as cash, supplies, land, machinery for production (2) the amount of investment that isconsidered as working capital (3) total sales in a year (4) total number of employees.Micro Business Financing BRI Syariah is a business financing product intended for middle classpeople who have micro, small and medium enterprises to meet the needs/capital increase. in an effortto increase Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kendari City, BRI Syariah has three financingproducts for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; (1) Micro 25iB; is a product without collateralfinancing, the ceiling of Rp. 5juta to Rp. 25juta (2) Micro 75iB; is a financing product with collateral,the ceiling of Rp. 10juta to Rp. 75M (3) Micro 500iB; is a financing product with collateral, theceiling of Rp. > 75juta to Rp. 500million.
对微型、小型和中型企业的理解是基于以下指标:(1)现金、物资、土地、生产机械等财富的数量;(2)被视为流动资金的投资金额;(3)一年内的总销售额;(4)员工总数。微型企业融资BRI Syariah是一款面向拥有微型、小型和中型企业的中产阶级的商业融资产品,以满足需求/增资。为了努力增加肯达里市的微型、小型和中型企业,BRI Syariah为微型、中型和中型企业提供了三种金融产品;(1) Micro 25iB;是一种没有抵押融资的产品,最高限额为50万卢比至250万卢比(2)Micro 75iB;是一种有抵押品的融资产品,上限为1000万卢比至7500万卢比(3)Micro 500iB;是一种有抵押品的融资产品,上限为7500万至5亿卢比。
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引用次数: 3
Gagasan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: Implementasi dan Usaha Pengembangannya 伊斯兰经济思想的概念:实施和开发努力
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V2I2.658
Nihayatul Maskuroh
A conception of the idea of Islamic economic thought which is implemented through the Islamic bankingsystem using the profit-sharing system applied to the interest-free banking system is one of the onlyelements of the Islamic economic system. Thus, when talking about the Islamic economic system, it isdiscussed is a hepotesis of an Islamic economic system that was applied in the era of the glory ofIslam.The idea of Islamic economic thinkers with all their efforts and efforts can be implementedsynergistically if supported by a strategic circle between the strong desire of the government as the policymaker (political will) and the socialization of the Islamic economic system itself and the implementationof the Islamic economic system as well – better
伊斯兰经济思想的概念是伊斯兰经济制度的唯一要素之一,它通过伊斯兰银行制度实施,将利润分享制度应用于无息银行制度。因此,在谈论伊斯兰经济制度时,所讨论的是伊斯兰经济制度在伊斯兰荣耀时代应用的一种假象。如果在政府作为政策制定者的强烈愿望(政治意愿)与伊斯兰经济制度本身的社会化以及伊斯兰经济制度的实施之间形成一个战略循环的支持下,伊斯兰经济思想家的所有努力和努力都可以得到更好的协同实施
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Determinan Profit Distribution Management Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2013-2016 2013-2016年银行日常利润分配管理分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V2I2.653
Muniya Alteza
This study aimed to examine the variables as determinant of Profit Distribution Management of theSharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia in the 2013-2016 periods. The variables studied consisted ofthe proportion of third party funds, the effectiveness of third party funds, the capital adequacy ratioand the ratio of operational costs to operating income. Samples were collected using purposivesampling technique. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showedthat the proportion of third party funds, the effectiveness of third party funds which was proxied byFinancing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) individually had a positiveand significant effect on Profit Distribution Management. In addition it was found that the ratio ofoperational costs to operating income (BOPO) had no significant effect on Profit DistributionManagement. The value of Adjusted R2 was 0,254 which means that variation of Profit DistributionManagement which can be explained by variable used in research was 25,4% while the rest equal to74,6% explained by other variables not used in the model of this research.
本研究旨在检验2013年至2016年期间,作为印尼哈里亚商业银行利润分配管理决定因素的变量。研究的变量包括第三方基金的比例、第三方资金的有效性、资本充足率以及运营成本与运营收入的比率。使用有目的的采样技术采集样本。所使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归。研究结果表明,第三方基金的比例、以存融资比(FDR)和资本充足率(CAR)为代表的第三方资金的有效性对利润分配管理分别具有正向和显著的影响。此外,研究发现,营业成本与营业收入的比率对利润分配管理没有显著影响。调整后的R2值为0254,这意味着可以用研究中使用的变量解释的利润分配管理的变化为25.4%,而其余的变化等于74,6%,由本研究模型中未使用的其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 2
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 农村金融机构在促进社会福利方面的作用
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V2I2.656
A. Mardiana, Wining E Pakaya
The research looked at the role of Rural Financial Institutions in improving public welfare of Oleleh Village of Kabila Bone in Bone Bolango District. This institution is an extension of the local government of Bolango Bone, this is the program for the welfare of society with the help of venture capital, either as fishermen, farmers as well as a small merchant, the results of this study found that the role of the village financial institutions can contribute to improve the welfare of society . This can be measured by several indicators, those are the return of agricultural land controlled by the middlemen, the primary requirement before the establishment of “LKD?” sometimes difficult to be fulfilled, but after this institution was established and worked, it can increase the income and the living conditions of local society
本研究考察了在Bone Bolango地区Kabila Bone的Oleleh村,农村金融机构在改善公共福利方面的作用。这个机构是Bolango Bone地方政府的延伸,这是一个在风险投资的帮助下为社会福利服务的项目,无论是作为渔民、农民还是小商人,本研究的结果发现,村金融机构的作用可以为提高社会福利做出贡献。这可以通过几个指标来衡量,那些是由中间商控制的农业用地的回报,建立“LKD”之前的首要要求?“有时很难实现,但在这个机构建立和运作之后,它可以增加当地社会的收入和生活条件
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引用次数: 1
The Challanges of Islamic Bank for Accelerating the Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia 伊斯兰银行加速印尼中小微企业(MSMEs)成长的挑战
Pub Date : 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.31332/LIFALAH.V2I2.651
S. Suharto, M. Fasa
Islamic banking has a huge role in accelerating the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Entrerprises(MSME)s in Indonesia. The largest Muslim population in Indonesia is one factor for the developmentof MSMEs. This paper explains how the Problems and Challenges of MSMEs in Indonesia;Development of MSMEs in Indonesia; Relationship Between Islamic Bank and MSMEs in Indonesia;The Role of Islamic Bank for Development MSMEs; and The Challanges of Islamic Bank forAccelerating the Growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. The end of this paper, the authors offer solutions toIslamic banking challenges in accelerating the growth of MSMEs such as: First, to improvemudhorobah and musyarakah financing schemes to accelerate and develop MSMEs in Indonesia;Secondly, to reduce the dependence on the use of Murabahah contract products that are consumptiveand targeted middle and upper only, Third, improve the financing scheme Qordhul Hasan contract bycooperating against Islamic social institutions, such as BAZNAS, BAZDA, LAZ, BWI, and Mosque,etc by maximizing the utilization of zakat funds, infaq, alms, waqf which has been only consumptive.Fourth, the cooperation of linkage program to BPRS and BMT so that the funds channeled can bedirected to remote areas and on target. Fifth, coaching, mentoring, and mentoring to BPRS, BMT,MSMEs business practitioners, and Islamic social institutions in order to develop funds that are storedproductively. Sixth, allocate Hajj and umroh investment funds to MSMEs business practitioners.
伊斯兰银行在加速印尼微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)的发展方面发挥着巨大作用。印尼穆斯林人口最多是中小微企业发展的一个因素。本文阐述了印度尼西亚中小微企业面临的问题和挑战;印度尼西亚中小微企业的发展;伊斯兰银行与印度尼西亚中小微企业之间的关系;伊斯兰发展银行中小微企业的作用;以及伊斯兰银行加速印尼中小微企业增长的Chalanges。在本文的最后,作者为伊斯兰银行业在加速中小微企业增长方面的挑战提供了解决方案,如:首先,改进emudhobah和musyarakah融资计划,以加速和发展印度尼西亚的中小微企业;其次,减少对Murabahah合同产品使用的依赖,这些合同产品是消费性的,只针对中上层。第四,与BPRS和BMT的联动计划合作,使资金能够定向到偏远地区并达到目标。第五,对BPRS、BMT、中小微企业商业从业者和伊斯兰社会机构进行辅导、指导和辅导,以开发可生产性储存的资金。第六,将朝觐和umroh投资基金分配给中小微企业的商业从业者。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Li Falah Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
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