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2017 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO)最新文献

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Cellular Automata based Built-In-Self Test implementation for Star Topology NoC 基于元胞自动机的星型拓扑自测试实现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7856039
Afroz Fatima, S. Waseem
Built-In-Self Test (BIST) being one of the techniques which are well known for their ability of providing on-chip testability feature, attracts its usage in today's System-on-Chip (SoC) designs. With the evolution of Network-on-Chip (NoC) communication for complex SoC, the need for fault tolerant systems have increased at a speed. In an attempt to design a good BIST architecture, this paper proposes a Cellular Automata Rule 45 based BIST architecture for star topology NoC. Power, resource utilization and timing reports are generated for the proposed architecture and are compared against the most popular and widely used LFSR based BIST architecture. The results and discussion in this paper put forward the advantages of the proposed architecture when compared to its counterpart.
内置自测试(BIST)是一种以提供片上测试功能而闻名的技术,在当今的片上系统(SoC)设计中得到了广泛的应用。随着复杂SoC的片上网络(NoC)通信的发展,对容错系统的需求迅速增加。为了设计一个好的BIST架构,本文提出了一种基于元胞自动机规则45的星型拓扑NoC的BIST架构。为提出的体系结构生成功耗、资源利用率和时间报告,并与最流行和广泛使用的基于LFSR的BIST体系结构进行比较。本文的结果和讨论表明,与同类体系结构相比,所提出的体系结构具有优势。
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引用次数: 3
Cache coherency controller verification IP using SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) and Universal Verification Methodologies (UVM) 使用SystemVerilog断言(SVA)和通用验证方法(UVM)的缓存一致性控制器验证IP
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7855984
Barada P. Biswal, Anurag Singh, Balwinder Singh
Shared memory resources are inevitable components in modern SOC architecture due to Multi-core Architectures resulting ease synchronization with enhanced speed and reliability. Again architectural verification are challenging for these protocols for coherency systems. Hence this project work has come out with complete verification environment for such a complex MESI coherency protocol based on model checking and assumes guarantee verification methods developed through compositional approach of SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) with functional verification using Universal Verification Methodologies (UVM) packages to substantially ameliorate the difficulties for design accuracy.
共享内存资源是现代SOC架构中不可避免的组成部分,因为多核架构可以简化同步,提高速度和可靠性。对于一致性系统的这些协议来说,架构验证同样具有挑战性。因此,本项目提出了基于模型检查的复杂MESI一致性协议的完整验证环境,并假设了通过SystemVerilog断言(SVA)的组合方法和使用通用验证方法(UVM)包的功能验证开发的保证验证方法,从而大大改善了设计准确性的困难。
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引用次数: 8
Intelligent Home Automation System using BitVoicer 使用BitVoicer的智能家庭自动化系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7855973
I. Krishna, K. Lavanya
Home Automation Systems (HAS) have gained world-wide popularity these days. It guarantees security, surveillance and solace to the user and make their life more comfortable. In developed countries, many households have smart home automation systems which detect their surroundings and act on the data to trigger home appliances such as fan, air conditioners etc. But these systems are not very popular in developing nations as compared to developed nations because of their pricing. Also, almost all of these systems are hard coded so they just make some decisions based on iterative conditions. The system has neither user defined nor conditional control. There comes the need of Voice Controlled Home Automation Systems (VCHAS). The proposed ZigBee based home automation system and Wi-Fi network are unified through a mutual home gateway. The combinatory offers network interoperability, a simple and supple user interface, and distant access to the system.
家庭自动化系统(HAS)已经获得了世界范围内的流行。它保证了用户的安全、监控和安慰,让他们的生活更舒适。在发达国家,许多家庭都有智能家居自动化系统,可以检测周围环境,并根据数据采取行动,触发风扇、空调等家用电器。但与发达国家相比,这些系统在发展中国家并不受欢迎,因为它们的价格。此外,几乎所有这些系统都是硬编码的,所以它们只是根据迭代条件做出一些决定。该系统既没有用户自定义控制,也没有条件控制。语音控制家庭自动化系统(VCHAS)应运而生。提出的基于ZigBee的家庭自动化系统和Wi-Fi网络通过一个相互的家庭网关统一。该组合提供了网络互操作性、简单灵活的用户界面以及对系统的远程访问。
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引用次数: 18
Modeling and control of plate type heat exchangers using PI and PID controllers 采用PI和PID控制器对板式换热器进行建模和控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7856032
Saranya Sn, V. Sivakumar, M. Thirumarimurugan, G. Sowparnika
The Heat exchanger is a significant system that are used in process, manufacturing and production industries. In present days the system developed should be effective and work in the most efficient way and must be energy saving. This enables us to concentrate on the field of heat exchangers where the energy processing happens. The consistent monitoring and control of temperature improves the performance and the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger. Here in this paper the designed controllers are studied for plate type heat exchanger for controlling the outlet fluid temperature to their desired set point irrespective of sudden disturbance or nonlinearity of the process.
热交换器是过程、制造和生产行业中使用的重要系统。目前所开发的系统应该是有效的,以最有效的方式工作,必须是节能的。这使我们能够集中精力在能量处理发生的热交换器领域。温度的持续监测和控制提高了换热器的性能和换热率。本文研究了板式换热器在不考虑突发扰动或过程非线性的情况下,如何将出口流体温度控制在给定的设定值。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of urban areas Land Use classification from Hyperspectral data by using Mahalanobis classifier 基于Mahalanobis分类器的高光谱城市土地利用分类效果评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7856023
Ajay D. Nagne, Rajesh K. Dhumal, Amol D. Vibhute, Yogesh D. Rajendra, S. Gaikwad, K. Kale, S. Mehrotra
A growing urbanization required continues observation of Land Use Land Cover (LULC). A Geospatial Technology can provide a sustainable LULC with a good accuracy as compared to traditional way. From past few decades a Panchromatic and Multispectral data were widely used; now with advent in Geospatial Technology a Hyperspectral data can be available for it. Hyperspectral imagery contains diverse information from a wide range of wavelengths. Due to the mix-structure of an urban area, it is very difficult to identify and the classification of an objects. For this work EO-1 Hyperion imaging data were used. Then layer stacking was performed in ENVI tool, after this data was converted to Band Interleaved by Line (BIL) format. Hyperion data has 242 bands but few bands were identified as Bad bands, by removing these bad bands only 196 bands were considered for making Hypercube. Then Mahalanobis classifier was applied and the accuracy of classifier was 88.46% with Kappa Coefficient 0.84.
日益增长的城市化需要持续观察土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)。与传统方法相比,地理空间技术可以提供具有良好精度的可持续LULC。近几十年来,全色和多光谱数据被广泛应用;随着地理空间技术的发展,高光谱数据已成为可能。高光谱图像包含了各种不同波长的信息。由于城市地区的混合结构,对目标的识别和分类是非常困难的。在这项工作中,EO-1 Hyperion成像数据被使用。然后在ENVI工具中进行图层叠加,将该数据转换为行带交错(Band Interleaved by Line, BIL)格式。Hyperion数据有242个波段,但很少有波段被确定为坏波段,通过去除这些坏波段,只有196个波段被认为是Hypercube。采用马氏分类器进行分类,准确率为88.46%,Kappa系数为0.84。
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引用次数: 9
An efficient novel single fault and its location detection technique using multiple droplets in a Digital Microfluidic Biochip 基于数字微流控生物芯片中多个液滴的单故障检测技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7855965
M. Majumder, Uttam Dolai, Arindam Bhattacharya
Microfluidic biochip has facilitated a revolutionary improvement in biomedical operation or safety critical application like clinical diagnosis, parallel DNA sequencing, toxicity monitoring, immunoassay, air or water quality monitoring, food safety testing etc. But it has faced a major setback from malfunction in fluidic operation due to the defect in the electrodes. In this paper, we are proposing a novel and efficient technique for detecting a single fault and identifying the fault location within the biochip. Along with that it can also calculate the traversal time if the biochip is fault free. The traversal of the microarray is carried out by scanning the intermediate cells and the edges by special types of movement pattern RDRD (Right-Down-Right-Down) and DRDR (Down-Right-Down-Right) for left and right diagonal electrode traversal respectively and the boundary cells and edges are traversed in clockwise direction by moving the test droplets. If a fault is detected then the proposed technique also locates it by backtracking the droplet. The simulated result suggests that the proposed technique is efficient and represents significant improvement in fault detection and calculating traversal time of a fault free biochip over existing methods.
微流控生物芯片促进了生物医学操作或安全关键应用的革命性改进,如临床诊断,平行DNA测序,毒性监测,免疫测定,空气或水质监测,食品安全检测等。但由于电极的缺陷,它在流体操作中遇到了很大的挫折。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的有效的技术来检测生物芯片中的单个故障并识别故障位置。除此之外,它还可以计算生物芯片无故障时的遍历时间。微阵列的遍历是通过特殊类型的移动模式RDRD (right - down - right - down)和DRDR (Down-Right-Down-Right)进行左、右对角电极遍历的中间细胞和边缘扫描,通过移动测试液滴顺时针方向遍历边界细胞和边缘。如果检测到故障,那么所提出的技术也可以通过回溯液滴来定位故障。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的,在故障检测和无故障生物芯片遍历时间计算方面比现有方法有了显著的改进。
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引用次数: 8
Agricultural drought analysis for Thuraiyur taluk of Tiruchirappali District using NDVI and land surface temperature data 基于NDVI和地表温度的Tiruchirappali地区Thuraiyur taluk农业干旱分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7855972
N. S., J. M., P. Geetha, K. Soman
Drastic changes in temperature and rainwater leads to the significant impact on drought which affects agricultural growth. Agricultural drought is a term which explains about reduction in the yield of crops due to abnormalities in rainfall as well as decline in soil moisture that affects agriculture, economy, social aspect, and environment. A trivial variation in the monsoon mainly affects the yield as well as the crops significantly. With the help of remote sensing data agricultural monitoring, management and assessment is done to calculate vegetation and temperature variations. Thuraiyur taluk in Tiruchirappalli District, of Tamilnadu (India) lies in a plain region between 11° 10′ N latitude and 78° 37′ E longitude. It depends mainly on the agriculture therefore the influence of drought affects the yield and the living of humans. The current study deals with the vegetation stress in the Thuraiyur taluk of Tiruchirappalli district with the usage of the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The Landsat data is utilized for the computation of LST and NDVI. The mixture of LST and NDVI, helps to monitor agricultural drought and also as a counsel for farmers. By computing the relationship between LST and NDVI, it is noted that they have a high negative correlation. The correlation between LST and NDVI is −0.763 for the year 2013 and −0.685 for the year 2016. The LST when interrelated with the vegetation index helps to identify the agricultural drought, as demonstrated in the current study.
气温和雨水的剧烈变化对干旱产生了重大影响,影响了农业的生长。农业干旱是指由于降雨异常和土壤湿度下降而导致作物减产,影响农业、经济、社会和环境的一个术语。季风的微小变化主要影响产量和作物。利用遥感数据进行农业监测、管理和评价,计算植被和温度的变化。Thuraiyur taluk位于印度泰米尔纳德邦的Tiruchirappalli地区,位于北纬11°10′和东经78°37′之间的平原地区。它主要依赖于农业,因此干旱的影响影响到产量和人类的生活。利用地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)对蒂鲁奇拉帕利(Tiruchirappalli)地区Thuraiyur taluk的植被胁迫进行了研究。利用Landsat数据计算地表温度和NDVI。LST和NDVI的结合有助于监测农业干旱,并为农民提供建议。通过计算LST与NDVI之间的关系,发现两者具有高度的负相关。2013年LST与NDVI的相关系数为- 0.763,2016年为- 0.685。当前研究表明,地表温度与植被指数相关联有助于识别农业干旱。
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引用次数: 6
SimMechanics™ based modeling, simulation and real-time control of Rotary Inverted Pendulum 基于SimMechanics™的旋转倒立摆建模、仿真和实时控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7855975
A. Kathpal, A. Singla
Rotary Inverted Pendulum is an under actuated, highly nonlinear and unstable system which is widely used for testing various control techniques. The objective of this paper is modeling and simulation of the rotary pendulum QUBE-Servo of Quanser© using second-generation SimMechanics™ toolbox in MATLAB. Results obtained with physical modeling using SimMechanics are validated with the analytical modeling of setup. Physical modeling and simulation are discussed in detail. Further, different control techniques like Pole Placement (PP), Proportional-Derivative (PD) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control are implemented for balancing the inverted pendulum in upright position. Thereafter, the results obtained from validated physical model and real-time experimentation are compared and the results are found in close agreement.
旋转倒立摆是一种欠驱动、高度非线性和不稳定的系统,广泛用于各种控制技术的测试。本文的目的是利用MATLAB中的第二代SimMechanics™工具箱对Quanser©的旋转摆qube伺服进行建模和仿真。利用SimMechanics进行物理建模得到的结果通过装置的解析建模得到了验证。详细讨论了物理建模和仿真。此外,采用不同的控制技术,如极点放置(PP),比例导数(PD)和线性二次调节器(LQR)控制来平衡倒立摆在直立位置。然后,将验证后的物理模型与实时实验结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 16
Implementation & comparison of different oscillators for ISM and WI-FI band applications ISM和WI-FI频段应用中不同振荡器的实现与比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7856011
Sandeep K. Shelke, Priti Rajput, S. Bari
The communication system has become an integral part of human life. The most important block of communication system is oscillator. This paper focused on implementation of different types of oscillator (Ring oscillator, LC oscillator & Voltage control oscillator) for ISM & Wi-Fi band applications using 90nm, 65nm & 45nm technologies using microwind 3.5 software. For ring oscillator developed using 65nm & 45nm saves the area up to 40% & 80% as compared to ring oscillator developed with 90nm technology but for this we have to inject parasitic to get the desired frequency band. For LC oscillator desired band of frequency can be achieved by compromising large area as we need to develop inductor on chip. To overcome this problem the voltage control oscillator (VCO) is designed. The VCO gives desired band of frequency just by changing external DC Voltage, so it is more susceptible to advanced in technology.
通信系统已经成为人类生活中不可或缺的一部分。通信系统中最重要的模块是振荡器。本文重点介绍了使用microwind 3.5软件使用90nm, 65nm和45nm技术为ISM和Wi-Fi频段应用实现不同类型的振荡器(环形振荡器,LC振荡器和电压控制振荡器)。对于使用65nm和45nm技术开发的环形振荡器,与使用90nm技术开发的环形振荡器相比,可节省高达40%和80%的面积,但为此我们必须注入寄生以获得所需的频段。对于LC振荡器,由于需要开发片上电感,可以通过牺牲大面积来实现所需的频带。为了解决这一问题,设计了电压控制振荡器(VCO)。压控振荡器仅通过改变外部直流电压就能提供所需的频带,因此更容易受到技术进步的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A survey on attacks in Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector protocol 基于需求距离矢量协议的自组网攻击研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCO.2017.7856041
Mbrindha Devi, T. Kalaikumaran, S. K. Thik
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) consists of several nodes which are configurable. It consists of multiple number of wireless nodes. The nodes are mobile nodes. It consists of many mobile nodes. The topology may get changed due to higher mobility. The security is another aspect which is very low. Routing protocols are used for transferring the data packets. Due to high vulnerability in security, many attacks such as black hole attacks may occur at the time of routing in routing protocols. AODV is one of the routing protocols which is also affected by such attacks. In this paper several existing methods available to mitigate the attacks in AODV protocol are analyzed.
移动自组网(MANET)由多个可配置的节点组成。它由多个无线节点组成。节点是移动节点。它由许多移动节点组成。由于更高的移动性,拓扑结构可能会发生变化。安全性是另一个很低的方面。路由协议用于传输数据包。由于路由协议中存在较高的安全漏洞,在路由协议的路由过程中可能会发生很多攻击,如黑洞攻击。AODV是路由协议之一,也会受到这类攻击的影响。本文分析了现有的几种缓解AODV协议攻击的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO)
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