Background: Cisplatin (CP) is an anticancer agent with various side effects, including duodenal mucosal damage. It is well known that black seed oil (BSO) and honey (H) are rich in antioxidants and have a mucosal protective effect. Purposes: To determine the protective effect of the BSO and H combination on the histopathology of duodenal rats given CP exposure. Methods: Randomized post-test-only control group design was used in this study. A total of 30 rats were divided into ten groups, namely the control group (K), treatment groups (P1-P8), and cisplatin group (C). The treatment groups were given BSO and H orally for 21 days, and CP was given intraperitoneally on day 18 to the treatment and cisplatin groups. On day 22, the duodenal tissue was taken for preparation and histopathological assessment. Data analysis using IBM SPSS v.24 and Compusyn program. Result: There were significant differences in the duodenal mucosa damage scores of the P1-P8 group compared to the C group (p<0.05). The combination index of P7 exerted a synergism effect (CI < 1). Conclusion: The combination of BSO and H exerted a protective effect on the histopathological of rats’ duodenal tissue induced with CP, and the combination of BSO 2 mL/KgBW and H 3.7 mL/KgBW exerted a synergism effect.
{"title":"Protective Effect of Combination Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa) and Honey on the Duodenum of Rats Exposed to Cisplatin","authors":"Khusnul Wasilah, M. I. Ilmiawan, Mitra Handini","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.8-14","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cisplatin (CP) is an anticancer agent with various side effects, including duodenal mucosal damage. It is well known that black seed oil (BSO) and honey (H) are rich in antioxidants and have a mucosal protective effect. Purposes: To determine the protective effect of the BSO and H combination on the histopathology of duodenal rats given CP exposure. Methods: Randomized post-test-only control group design was used in this study. A total of 30 rats were divided into ten groups, namely the control group (K), treatment groups (P1-P8), and cisplatin group (C). The treatment groups were given BSO and H orally for 21 days, and CP was given intraperitoneally on day 18 to the treatment and cisplatin groups. On day 22, the duodenal tissue was taken for preparation and histopathological assessment. Data analysis using IBM SPSS v.24 and Compusyn program. Result: There were significant differences in the duodenal mucosa damage scores of the P1-P8 group compared to the C group (p<0.05). The combination index of P7 exerted a synergism effect (CI < 1). Conclusion: The combination of BSO and H exerted a protective effect on the histopathological of rats’ duodenal tissue induced with CP, and the combination of BSO 2 mL/KgBW and H 3.7 mL/KgBW exerted a synergism effect.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74852764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putu Indah Budiapsari, Wayan Widhidewi, Ketut Hari Muliawan, Ady Wirawan
Background: Injuries are the highest cause of death for international tourists, especially injuries caused by traffic accidents. The severity level of injury is the most cause of death. It is necessary to analyze the risk factor of injury severity among international travelers visiting Bali. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for injury severity in foreign tourists visiting Bali. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study used foreign tourists visiting an international hospital in Bali as the research sample. This research was conducted by analyzing medical records using Injury Severity Score. Data on respondent characteristics, including age, gender, and injury characteristics, including location, type of injury, degree of severity, and injury mechanism, were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The most types of trauma were closed fractures, 49 people (45.4%), and the most common causes were traffic accidents, namely 39 (36.1%) people. Based on the injury region, the lower Extremity is 36 (33.3%) mostly. Conclusion: Age, gender, type of injury, and mechanism of the accident was significant factor influencing the severity of injury among travelers visiting Bali (p<0.05).
{"title":"Risk Factors of Injury Severity Level in Foreign Tourists Visiting Bali","authors":"Putu Indah Budiapsari, Wayan Widhidewi, Ketut Hari Muliawan, Ady Wirawan","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.25-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.25-31","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Injuries are the highest cause of death for international tourists, especially injuries caused by traffic accidents. The severity level of injury is the most cause of death. It is necessary to analyze the risk factor of injury severity among international travelers visiting Bali. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for injury severity in foreign tourists visiting Bali. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study used foreign tourists visiting an international hospital in Bali as the research sample. This research was conducted by analyzing medical records using Injury Severity Score. Data on respondent characteristics, including age, gender, and injury characteristics, including location, type of injury, degree of severity, and injury mechanism, were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The most types of trauma were closed fractures, 49 people (45.4%), and the most common causes were traffic accidents, namely 39 (36.1%) people. Based on the injury region, the lower Extremity is 36 (33.3%) mostly. Conclusion: Age, gender, type of injury, and mechanism of the accident was significant factor influencing the severity of injury among travelers visiting Bali (p<0.05).","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84618410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is systemic vasculitis in children, hallmark by inflammatory infiltration of polymonuclear leukocytes in small blood vessels, followed by IgA1 immune deposits. HSP prevalence is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 children. The inflammatory process in HSP causes an ischemia and hemorrhagic process characterized by non-thrombocytopenia purpura, arthralgia, gastrointestinal problems, and kidney impairment. This process is called leukocytoclastic vasculitis. A 10-year-old boy came to ER of Dr. Sayidiman Magetan Hospital presenting with diffuse abdominal pain and purpura skin lesions in body. The complaint started with a red rash on both legs, then progressively extended to both hands, thighs, and buttocks, and continued with severe abdominal discomfort, nausea, dizziness, fever, and the patient also experienced a brownish-black stool. The patient was diagnosed with Henoch-Schonlein purpura with gastrointestinal manifestations based on medical examination. The patient stayed for six days at the hospital, and the condition improved.
{"title":"Management of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura with Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Children","authors":"Rizki Luthfia Wardhani, Siti Ariffatus Saroh","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.15-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.15-24","url":null,"abstract":"Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is systemic vasculitis in children, hallmark by inflammatory infiltration of polymonuclear leukocytes in small blood vessels, followed by IgA1 immune deposits. HSP prevalence is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 children. The inflammatory process in HSP causes an ischemia and hemorrhagic process characterized by non-thrombocytopenia purpura, arthralgia, gastrointestinal problems, and kidney impairment. This process is called leukocytoclastic vasculitis. A 10-year-old boy came to ER of Dr. Sayidiman Magetan Hospital presenting with diffuse abdominal pain and purpura skin lesions in body. The complaint started with a red rash on both legs, then progressively extended to both hands, thighs, and buttocks, and continued with severe abdominal discomfort, nausea, dizziness, fever, and the patient also experienced a brownish-black stool. The patient was diagnosed with Henoch-Schonlein purpura with gastrointestinal manifestations based on medical examination. The patient stayed for six days at the hospital, and the condition improved.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76299522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the infectious diseases that exist in Indonesia. Not only infects the lungs, but this virus can also infect other organs such as the kidneys. In addition, the process of viral infection causes cell hypermetabolism, which can increase the workload of the kidneys in excreting metabolic waste. In the end, the damage caused by the virus can cause Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). It is necessary to know the prevalence and characteristics of this event. Purposes: This study aims to provide an overview of AKI's prevalence and clinical features in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This was a descriptive study that used patient medical records for the period April-September 2021. The univariate analysis data showed a characteristic frequency distribution of age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, and urea creatinine rate. Results: The incoming samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 44 samples. In COVID-19 patients, complications of AKI were found in adults, as much as 68.2% of both men and women had a percentage of 50%, the most common comorbid was hypertension 30.8% with a hospitalization duration of 1-10 days 43.2% and an average increase in urea 79.68 mg/dL and creatinine average 2,859 mg/dL. Conclusion: Based on patient characteristics, the results showed that more COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury complications occurred in adult patients, with no difference in prevalence between males and females, with comorbid hypertension and length of hospitalization less than ten days.
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Acute Kidney Injury in Covid-19 Patients","authors":"Nada Nisrina, Resna Murti Wibowo","doi":"10.24853/mmj.4.1.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the infectious diseases that exist in Indonesia. Not only infects the lungs, but this virus can also infect other organs such as the kidneys. In addition, the process of viral infection causes cell hypermetabolism, which can increase the workload of the kidneys in excreting metabolic waste. In the end, the damage caused by the virus can cause Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). It is necessary to know the prevalence and characteristics of this event. Purposes: This study aims to provide an overview of AKI's prevalence and clinical features in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This was a descriptive study that used patient medical records for the period April-September 2021. The univariate analysis data showed a characteristic frequency distribution of age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, and urea creatinine rate. Results: The incoming samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 44 samples. In COVID-19 patients, complications of AKI were found in adults, as much as 68.2% of both men and women had a percentage of 50%, the most common comorbid was hypertension 30.8% with a hospitalization duration of 1-10 days 43.2% and an average increase in urea 79.68 mg/dL and creatinine average 2,859 mg/dL. Conclusion: Based on patient characteristics, the results showed that more COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury complications occurred in adult patients, with no difference in prevalence between males and females, with comorbid hypertension and length of hospitalization less than ten days.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76017444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sugiarto, Alifia Nurfitriana, Mieke Marindawati
Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers causing morbidity in both women and men. There is a tendency for women over 65 to show higher mortality and lower 5-year survival rate from colorectal cancer than their male counterparts of the same age. Purposes: To find out the relationship between age and sex with the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of General Hospital of Cengkareng in 2015 – 2019. Methods: This study used a analytic study with a retrospective approach, with secondary data from the medical records of anatomic pathology examination results in colorectal adenocarcinoma patients in General Hospital of Cengkareng in 2019. Result: Based on the result of the chi-square statistical test, the relationship between age and the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinomas was found to be p-value 0.476 (a>0.05). Whereas the relationship between sex with the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma was found to be p-value 0.049 (a<0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between age and the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinomas, but gender have correlation.
{"title":"Relationship between Age and Sex with Histopathological Differentiation of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma","authors":"S. Sugiarto, Alifia Nurfitriana, Mieke Marindawati","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.2.67-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.2.67-73","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers causing morbidity in both women and men. There is a tendency for women over 65 to show higher mortality and lower 5-year survival rate from colorectal cancer than their male counterparts of the same age. Purposes: To find out the relationship between age and sex with the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of General Hospital of Cengkareng in 2015 – 2019. Methods: This study used a analytic study with a retrospective approach, with secondary data from the medical records of anatomic pathology examination results in colorectal adenocarcinoma patients in General Hospital of Cengkareng in 2019. Result: Based on the result of the chi-square statistical test, the relationship between age and the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinomas was found to be p-value 0.476 (a>0.05). Whereas the relationship between sex with the degree of colorectal adenocarcinoma was found to be p-value 0.049 (a<0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between age and the degree of differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinomas, but gender have correlation.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86489167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The popliteal ganglion, also known as Baker's cyst, is an abnormal, fluid-filled distension of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa. These cysts rarely manifest alone and are often associated with intra-articular pathology and inflammatory conditions, such as osteoarthritis, meniscus tears, and rheumatoid arthritis. A 60-year-old woman came to the surgery clinic of Dr. Sayidiman Magetan hospital with complaints of lumps in the left knee crease. The patient noticed a lump in the crease of her left knee for two months. The patient said she did not feel pain in the lump, but the patient sometimes felt stiffness in the lump area when the patient worked in the fields. The localization status on inspection showed a mass in the popliteal area of the knee, which was round and well-defined. On palpation there is no pain, and can be moved mobile. Non-medical management is surgery/extirpation of the tumor mass.
{"title":"A 60 Years Old Woman with Ganglion Cyst of Popliteus Tendon Sinistra","authors":"Faricha Kurnia Illahi, Abdul Hakam Mubarak","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.2.47-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.2.47-52","url":null,"abstract":"The popliteal ganglion, also known as Baker's cyst, is an abnormal, fluid-filled distension of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa. These cysts rarely manifest alone and are often associated with intra-articular pathology and inflammatory conditions, such as osteoarthritis, meniscus tears, and rheumatoid arthritis. A 60-year-old woman came to the surgery clinic of Dr. Sayidiman Magetan hospital with complaints of lumps in the left knee crease. The patient noticed a lump in the crease of her left knee for two months. The patient said she did not feel pain in the lump, but the patient sometimes felt stiffness in the lump area when the patient worked in the fields. The localization status on inspection showed a mass in the popliteal area of the knee, which was round and well-defined. On palpation there is no pain, and can be moved mobile. Non-medical management is surgery/extirpation of the tumor mass.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90788065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The prevalence of pneumonia in developing countries continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the severity of pneumonia is nutritional status. Malnutrition increases susceptibility to infection. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity in children under five. Methods: This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The data were taken from the medical records of pneumonia patients under five years of age who were hospitalized at the Infectious Disease Hospital Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso for January 2018 to October 2019. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 68 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the highest age range was 0-11 months (50%), the most gender was female (55.9%), the group with the highest cases was the severe pneumonia group (73.5%), the most nutritional status was abnormal nutrition (55.9%). There are 86.8% of patients with abnormal nutritional status suffer from severe pneumonia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity.
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Severity of Pneumonia among Inpatient of Children Under Five Years","authors":"Dayu Swasti Kharisma, Balqis Al Sakina Zahra","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.2.40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.2.40-46","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of pneumonia in developing countries continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the severity of pneumonia is nutritional status. Malnutrition increases susceptibility to infection. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity in children under five. Methods: This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The data were taken from the medical records of pneumonia patients under five years of age who were hospitalized at the Infectious Disease Hospital Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso for January 2018 to October 2019. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 68 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the highest age range was 0-11 months (50%), the most gender was female (55.9%), the group with the highest cases was the severe pneumonia group (73.5%), the most nutritional status was abnormal nutrition (55.9%). There are 86.8% of patients with abnormal nutritional status suffer from severe pneumonia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85937962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anastaysia Annisa Haribaik, H. Bekti, D. A. A. Posmaningsih
Background: Preeclampsia in pregnant women can be detected by measuring uric acid levels in the blood. This can occur due to changes in the hemodynamic system and decreased glomerular filtration rate during pregnancy. Purposes: This study aims to determine the description of uric acid levels in pregnant women at Community Health Centers I, South Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational method from April to May 2022, with 31 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling technique. Uric acid levels were measured by the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results showed 23 pregnant women (74.2%) with normal uric acid levels and eight pregnant women (25.8%) with high uric acid levels. Conclusion: High uric acid levels are most suffered by pregnant women aged 30 years (16.1%), most commonly found in the third trimester of pregnancy (16.1%), most pregnant women with a body mass index (BMI) more and obesity (9.7%), and pregnant women with normal blood pressure (22.6%).
{"title":"Uric Acid Levels in Pregnant Women","authors":"Anastaysia Annisa Haribaik, H. Bekti, D. A. A. Posmaningsih","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.2.53-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.2.53-59","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preeclampsia in pregnant women can be detected by measuring uric acid levels in the blood. This can occur due to changes in the hemodynamic system and decreased glomerular filtration rate during pregnancy. Purposes: This study aims to determine the description of uric acid levels in pregnant women at Community Health Centers I, South Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational method from April to May 2022, with 31 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling technique. Uric acid levels were measured by the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results showed 23 pregnant women (74.2%) with normal uric acid levels and eight pregnant women (25.8%) with high uric acid levels. Conclusion: High uric acid levels are most suffered by pregnant women aged 30 years (16.1%), most commonly found in the third trimester of pregnancy (16.1%), most pregnant women with a body mass index (BMI) more and obesity (9.7%), and pregnant women with normal blood pressure (22.6%).","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75399046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wafa Afrodita Kantri, Roito Elmina Gogo Harahap, Muhamad Arif Budiman
Background: Diarrhea is one of the diseases that ranks in the top ten diseases in Depok City. Data from the Depok City Health Service (2020) states that diarrhea in toddlers is still above 5%. There are various factors (multifactor) related to diarrhea disease, one of which is nutritional status. Purposes: Our study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea in toddlers in the Pancoran Mas District Health Center. Methods: We used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach on 396 toddlers aged 0 – 59 months. This research was conducted from October 2021 – March 2022. The type of data in this study is secondary data taken through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of low-poor nutritional status was 38,9%, the prevalence of diarrhea was 21,2%, and the results of the chi-square analysis between diarrhea and nutritional status obtained p value = 0.334. Conclusion: Incidence of diarrhea in Depok City is still relatively large. There are many other factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea such as personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and various other factors.
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 0 – 59 Months","authors":"Wafa Afrodita Kantri, Roito Elmina Gogo Harahap, Muhamad Arif Budiman","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.2.60-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.2.60-66","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrhea is one of the diseases that ranks in the top ten diseases in Depok City. Data from the Depok City Health Service (2020) states that diarrhea in toddlers is still above 5%. There are various factors (multifactor) related to diarrhea disease, one of which is nutritional status. Purposes: Our study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea in toddlers in the Pancoran Mas District Health Center. Methods: We used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach on 396 toddlers aged 0 – 59 months. This research was conducted from October 2021 – March 2022. The type of data in this study is secondary data taken through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of low-poor nutritional status was 38,9%, the prevalence of diarrhea was 21,2%, and the results of the chi-square analysis between diarrhea and nutritional status obtained p value = 0.334. Conclusion: Incidence of diarrhea in Depok City is still relatively large. There are many other factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea such as personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and various other factors.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73570453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oktarina Oktarina, Alidina Nur Afifah, Ahmad Fikri Adriansyah
Background: Currently, distance learning is booming and requires adaptation from students, teachers, and faculty. Identifying constraints is essential as inputs for faculty development. Purposes: to identify teacher and medical student perceptions of barriers and capacity in distance learning. Methods: This research was conducted using a cross-sectional survey of 42 medical teachers and 613 students Faculty Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta students. It utilized secondary data from the Quality Assurance Unit in October 2020. Six variables were studied in this research, i.e., technical constraints of distance learning, teachers' perceptions of the essential components in distance learning, student self-perceptions, teachers' and students' perceptions of web conference effectiveness, and teachers' self-perceptions and students' satisfaction. Results: The top 5 technical constraints of distance learning complained were signal interference, internet data plan, limited e-literatures, and lack of communication with the faculty. According to the teachers, the essential components were faculty commitment (90%), regulation (85%), technical support (79%), course management, and teaching-learning guidelines (77%). Most students experience learning difficulties during distance learning. However, only 45% of students felt their independent learning method is effective. Teachers and students agreed that web conferencing is ineffective for learning clinical skills but disagreed on cognitive knowledge. 74% of teachers stated that the presentation was engaging. Meanwhile, more than 25% of students were dissatisfied. Conclusion: The top 4 technical constraints were signal interference, internet data plan, limited e-literatures, and lack of communication with the faculty. The important components of distance learning were faculty commitment (90%), 83% of students experienced learning difficulties during distance learning.
{"title":"Perceptions of Medical Teachers and Students about Barriers and Capacities in Distance Learning","authors":"Oktarina Oktarina, Alidina Nur Afifah, Ahmad Fikri Adriansyah","doi":"10.24853/mmj.3.1.33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.3.1.33-39","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Currently, distance learning is booming and requires adaptation from students, teachers, and faculty. Identifying constraints is essential as inputs for faculty development. Purposes: to identify teacher and medical student perceptions of barriers and capacity in distance learning. Methods: This research was conducted using a cross-sectional survey of 42 medical teachers and 613 students Faculty Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta students. It utilized secondary data from the Quality Assurance Unit in October 2020. Six variables were studied in this research, i.e., technical constraints of distance learning, teachers' perceptions of the essential components in distance learning, student self-perceptions, teachers' and students' perceptions of web conference effectiveness, and teachers' self-perceptions and students' satisfaction. Results: The top 5 technical constraints of distance learning complained were signal interference, internet data plan, limited e-literatures, and lack of communication with the faculty. According to the teachers, the essential components were faculty commitment (90%), regulation (85%), technical support (79%), course management, and teaching-learning guidelines (77%). Most students experience learning difficulties during distance learning. However, only 45% of students felt their independent learning method is effective. Teachers and students agreed that web conferencing is ineffective for learning clinical skills but disagreed on cognitive knowledge. 74% of teachers stated that the presentation was engaging. Meanwhile, more than 25% of students were dissatisfied. Conclusion: The top 4 technical constraints were signal interference, internet data plan, limited e-literatures, and lack of communication with the faculty. The important components of distance learning were faculty commitment (90%), 83% of students experienced learning difficulties during distance learning.","PeriodicalId":32215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78297339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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