Citizen Science Theory and Practice最新文献

英文中文

Photographic Identification of Individual Domestic Cats: Comparing the Accuracy of Life Science University Students Versus Cat Advocate Citizen Science Volunteers 家猫个体的照片识别:生命科学专业大学生与提倡猫的公民科学志愿者的准确性比较

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.465

Sabrina Aeluro, Jon Van Oast

引用次数: 1

Citizen Scientists Are Not Just Quiz Takers: Information about Project Type Influences Data Disclosure in Online Psychological Surveys 公民科学家不仅仅是测验参与者：关于项目类型的信息影响在线心理调查中的数据披露

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.440

A. Rudnicka, Sandy J. J. Gould, Anna M. Cox

引用次数: 0

Water Hardness in the Eye of the Beholder: Exploring Links between Central Softening, Customer Perception and Behavior, and Citizen Science 行为人眼中的水硬度：探索中心软化、客户感知和行为以及公民科学之间的联系

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.452

S. Brouwer, D. Bouziotas

引用次数: 1

State Regulation of Biomedical Citizen Science 国家生物医学公民科学条例

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.526

Patricia J. Zettler

引用次数: 1

Living Apart Together: Local Governments and Citizen Radiation Measuring Organizations After Fukushima 共同生活:福岛事故后地方政府和公民辐射测量组织

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.402

J. Kenens, B. Abelshausen, Turcanu Catrinel, I. van Hoyweghen

Since the Fukushima nuclear accident, dozens of citizen radiation measuring organizations (CRMOs) continue to observe the nuclear fallout in Japan. Their activities intersect on a regular basis with those of the Japanese government. Recognizing the different policy levels involved in radiation measuring, this paper studies the relations between local governments and CRMOs. We examine how civic and governmental infrastructures initiated in the wake of the Fukushima accident (dis)engage with each other. We link these infrastructures with pre- and post-Fukushima socio-technical imaginaries. By doing so, we explore whether and how CRMOs challenge and reconfigure political culture in post-Fukushima Japan. We conclude that CRMOs and local governments have established themselves as separate infrastructures, living and operating in the same environment, yet apart in the majority of cases. We identify obstacles and opportunities for citizen engagement in the emergency and recovery process after a nuclear accident, and contextualize CRMOs within citizen mobilization after Fukushima. Document analysis, fieldwork, and interviews with CRMOs, local governments, and the Fukushima prefectural government make up the basis of our study.

自福岛核事故以来，数十个公民辐射测量组织(crmo)继续观察日本的核沉降物。他们的活动经常与日本政府的活动有交集。鉴于辐射测量涉及的政策层面不同，本文研究了地方政府与crmo之间的关系。我们研究了在福岛事故之后，公民和政府的基础设施是如何相互接触的。我们将这些基础设施与福岛事件前后的社会技术想象联系起来。通过这样做，我们探讨了crmo是否以及如何挑战和重新配置后福岛日本的政治文化。我们的结论是，crmo和地方政府已经建立了各自独立的基础设施，在相同的环境中生活和运作，但在大多数情况下是分开的。我们确定了公民参与核事故后应急和恢复过程的障碍和机会，并在福岛事故后将crmo纳入公民动员的背景。本研究的基础是文献分析、实地调查，以及与当地政府、福岛县政府的访谈。

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引用次数: 0

Becoming Infrastructure: Integrating Citizen Science into Disaster Response and Prevention 成为基础设施:将公民科学融入灾害响应和预防

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.409

G. Ottinger

引用次数: 3

Characterizing Student-Driven Research Investigations Contributed to the GLOBE Program Citizen Science Initiative in a Formal Education Context 在正规教育背景下，为GLOBE项目公民科学倡议做出贡献的学生驱动研究调查的特征

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.480

Ann Martin, Katherine Miller-Bains, J. Malmberg, Lin Chambers, Kevin Czajkowski

引用次数: 0

Understanding Engagement, Marketing, and Motivation to Benefit Recruitment and Retention in Citizen Science 理解参与，市场营销和动机，有利于公民科学的招聘和保留

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.436

A. Hart, D. Adcock, Matt Barr, Stuart Church, Tamara L. Clegg, Samuel Copland, K. De Meyer, R. Dunkley, R. Pateman, R. Underhill, K. Wyles, Michael J. O. Pocock

In November 2020, a meeting was held to explore what citizen science practitioners can gain from understanding engagement, marketing, and volunteer motivations in order to benefit recruitment and retention in environmental citizen science. This report summarises the lessons learned from considering the role of people as participants within citizen science; although we note that this is only one and, for some, a contested view of participants. Marketing and motivation studies highlighted the importance of knowing more about participants. Framing and user experience experts showed how to convert knowledge into tailored approaches that enhance engagement and retention. Other fields, including the world of commerce, have potential lessons for citizen science practitioners, especially those involved in top-down, mass participatory projects that require high levels of engagement.

2020年11月，举办了一次会议，探讨公民科学从业者可以从了解参与、营销和志愿者动机中获得什么，从而有利于环境公民科学的招聘和保留。本报告总结了从考虑人民作为公民科学参与者的作用中吸取的教训;尽管我们注意到，这只是参与者的一种观点，而且对一些人来说，这是一种有争议的观点。市场营销和动机研究强调了更多地了解参与者的重要性。框架和用户体验专家展示了如何将知识转化为量身定制的方法，从而提高用户粘性和留存率。其他领域，包括商业世界，对公民科学实践者，特别是那些参与自上而下的、需要高度参与的大规模参与项目的人来说，有潜在的教训。

引用次数: 7

Barriers to Citizen Science and Dissemination of Knowledge in Healthcare 公民科学与卫生保健知识传播的障碍

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.511

D. Lewis

引用次数: 0

An Ethics Framework for Evaluating Ownership Practices in Biomedical Citizen Science. 生物医学公民科学中评估所有权实践的伦理框架。

Q1 Multidisciplinary

Citizen Science Theory and Practice

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/cstp.537

Christi J Guerrini, Amy L McGuire

The collaborative nature of citizen science raises important questions about managing ownership of its research outputs. Potential citizen science research outputs include data sets, findings, publications, and discoveries of new ideas, methods, products, and technologies. Unlike citizen science projects conducted in other disciplines, biomedical citizen science projects often include features, such as contribution of personal health data, that might heighten citizen scientists' expectations that they will be able to access, control, or share in the benefits of project outputs. Here, we refer to moral claims of access, control, and benefit as ownership claims, and a project's management of ownership claims as its ownership practices. Ethical management of ownership is widely recognized as an important consideration for citizen science projects, and practitioners and scholars have described helpful recommendations for preempting issues and engaging stakeholders on practices. Building on this literature, we propose a framework to help biomedical citizen science projects systematically evaluate the ethical soundness of their ownership practices based on four considerations: reciprocal treatment, relative treatment, risk-benefit assessment, and reasonable expectations.

公民科学的合作性质提出了管理其研究成果所有权的重要问题。潜在的公民科学研究成果包括数据集、发现、出版物以及新思想、新方法、新产品和新技术的发现。与在其他学科开展的公民科学项目不同，生物医学公民科学项目通常包括个人健康数据的贡献等特点，这可能会提高公民科学家的期望，即他们将能够访问、控制或分享项目产出的利益。在这里，我们将访问、控制和利益的道德要求称为所有权要求，而将项目对所有权要求的管理称为其所有权实践。所有权的伦理管理被广泛认为是公民科学项目的一个重要考虑因素，从业者和学者已经提出了一些有用的建议，以预防问题和吸引利益相关者参与实践。在此文献的基础上，我们提出了一个框架，以帮助生物医学公民科学项目系统地评估其所有权实践的伦理合理性，该框架基于四个考虑因素:互惠待遇、相对待遇、风险-收益评估和合理预期。

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引用次数: 0

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