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Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021)最新文献

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Overseas-Study Industry 海外留学行业
Binghao Li
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study of Bitcoin Hedging the U.S. Stock Market 比特币对冲美国股市的可行性研究
Shi He, Yingjie Sheng, Ziyang Zang
Hedge strategies are used with different terms to evaluate whether the co-movement between the U.S. stock market and Bitcoin can be used to optimize the portfolio. As for the representative stock indexes, we construct long-term and short-term hedge portfolios of the S&P 500 and NASDAQ with Bitcoin based on the least variance hedging view. It turns out that long-term hedges are less effective than short-term hedges. To further test the correctness of the conclusion, in the context of the recently enacted and implemented double-reduction policy, we take the market value as the weight, select 5 stocks with large market value to build a portfolio, and hedge them with Bitcoin for a week. The conclusion was still in line with our expectations. By testing the feasibility of hedge between U.S. equity and Bitcoin, this research can provide investors with effective investment ideas and reveal the essence of hedge: the assets of the two hedges should have similar volatility.
对冲策略是用不同的术语来评估美国股市和比特币之间的共同运动是否可以用来优化投资组合。对于代表性股指,我们基于最小方差对冲观点,用比特币构建标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克指数的长期和短期对冲组合。事实证明,长期对冲不如短期对冲有效。为了进一步检验结论的正确性,在近期颁布实施的双减持政策背景下,我们以市值为权重,选取5只市值较大的股票建立投资组合,用比特币对冲一周。结论仍然符合我们的预期。本研究通过对美股与比特币套期保值的可行性进行检验,为投资者提供有效的投资思路,揭示套期保值的本质:两种套期保值的资产应具有相似的波动性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Shortcomings of the Investment Decision Method and its Improvement 投资决策方法的缺陷分析及改进
Chongpeng You
Investment decisions are an important part of the pre-investment process. The correct method of decision making for investment projects directly affects the investment benefit of the project. However, various investment decision methods and theoretical analyses have deficiencies. These deficiencies will affect the actual valuation results leading to poor decisions, losses to the business or missed investment opportunities for the benefit of the business. Therefore, there is a strong need to analyze and improve on the shortcomings in the investment decision-making methodology. This paper mainly analyses the problems in the current financial evaluation for investment decisions and the shortcomings of the evaluation methods. It then proposes corresponding improvement and refinement strategies in light of these shortcomings.
投资决策是投资前过程的重要组成部分。投资项目决策方法的正确与否直接影响到项目的投资效益。然而,各种投资决策方法和理论分析都存在不足。这些缺陷会影响实际的估值结果,导致决策失误,给企业造成损失,或者错过有利于企业的投资机会。因此,迫切需要对投资决策方法中的不足进行分析和改进。本文主要分析了当前投资决策财务评价中存在的问题和评价方法的不足。针对这些不足,提出了相应的改进和细化策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Internet Finance on the Systemic Risk of China’s Listed Commercial Banks 互联网金融对中国上市商业银行系统性风险的影响
Hanyan Liu
To explore the impact of Internet Finance on the systemic risk of listed commercial banks and maintain the stable development of the macro-financial market, this paper analysis the theoretical mechanism of Internet Finance and systemic risk of commercial banks and selects 16 listed commercial banks in China β. The results show that the development of Internet finance has a significant role in promoting the systemic risk of commercial banks. Users' stickiness to Internet finance will aggravate the emergence of systemic risk of commercial banks. This enlightens commercial banks to innovate in business philosophy and business management to effectively reduce risks.
为探讨互联网金融对上市商业银行系统性风险的影响,维护宏观金融市场的稳定发展,本文分析了互联网金融与商业银行系统性风险的理论机制,并选取了中国16家上市商业银行β。研究结果表明,互联网金融的发展对商业银行的系统性风险具有显著的促进作用。用户对互联网金融的粘性会加剧商业银行系统性风险的出现。这对商业银行在经营理念和经营管理上进行创新,有效降低风险具有启示作用。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Tesla’s Marketing Strategy in China 特斯拉在中国的营销策略分析
Xiaofei Du, Bingcan Li
Tesla, an automobile company which started its pure electric vehicle business at an early time, has made a lot of efforts since it officially entered China market in 2014. In this paper we investigated the strategy of Tesla’s development and marketing based on case study. Through the study of Tesla’s development strategy and marketing strategy, we found that Tesla has widened the product line to make it appropriate with the characteristics of the China market and adopted development-oriented strategy to upgrade from the supply side. In order to get more market share, it also developed different products to achieve the need of consumers in different classes. Tesla uses differentiation strategy on products, makes the unique performance and design become the core competitiveness that cannot be easily followed by competitors. Supplemented by a series of marketing strategies such as celebrity effect and hunger marketing, it occupied certain shares of market in a short time. We did a comparative study between BYD and Tesla to find the advantages and shortages of the two companies and what they could learn from each other. Through SWOT analysis, we believe that Tesla should continue to develop its advantages in R & D and supply chain, seize the good opportunity of China’s economic recovery after passing the most serious time with COVID-19 to consolidate its market position and occupy more share of market in China. Overall, these results shed light on Tesla’s marketing strategy in China at the company level, as well as its current strengths and weaknesses and the direction of efforts it needs to take in the future.
特斯拉是一家很早就开始纯电动汽车业务的汽车公司,自2014年正式进入中国市场以来,做了很多努力。本文以案例研究为基础,对特斯拉的发展和营销策略进行了研究。通过对特斯拉的发展战略和营销策略的研究,我们发现特斯拉拓宽了产品线,使其与中国市场的特点相适应,并采取了发展型战略,从供给侧进行升级。为了获得更多的市场份额,它还开发了不同的产品来满足不同阶层消费者的需求。特斯拉在产品上采用差异化战略,使独特的性能和设计成为竞争对手难以效仿的核心竞争力。辅以名人效应、饥饿营销等一系列营销策略,在短时间内占据了一定的市场份额。我们对比亚迪和特斯拉进行了对比研究,找到了两家公司的优势和不足,以及他们可以相互学习的地方。通过SWOT分析,我们认为特斯拉应该继续发展其在研发和供应链方面的优势,抓住中国经济复苏的好机会,在度过疫情最严重的时期后,巩固其在中国的市场地位,占据更多的市场份额。总的来说,这些结果在公司层面上揭示了特斯拉在中国的营销策略,以及它目前的优势和劣势以及未来需要采取的努力方向。
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引用次数: 1
Stock Analysis Strategy for US’s Stock Market Based on Risk, Profitability, and Market Value Insights 基于风险、盈利能力和市场价值洞察的美国股市股票分析策略
Jiukun Chu, Yiwen Jin, Han Zhang
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引用次数: 1
Does Internal Control Reduce Firms’ Stock Price Crash Risk? Evidence from China 内部控制是否降低了公司股价崩盘风险?来自中国的证据
Siru A, Zefeng Huang, Junhao Wang
Under a unique setting in China, the success of internal control is dependent upon whether the informational and disciplinary role it serves effectively manages risks. Using the data from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research database and Dibo databases, the relationship between internal control and stock price crash risk of the firms is investigated. Our empirical results from the regression model show that there is a negative correlation between the price crash risk and the internal control. After two robustness checks, including alternative measures and multi-fixed effects model analysis , the same results are obtained as before. Furthermore, our heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of internal control is much more significant on small-cap firms and firms with low institutional ownership. Collectively, our findings suggest that the importance of internal control on firm governance helps reduce stock price crash risk.
在中国独特的环境下,内部控制的成功与否取决于其所发挥的信息和纪律作用能否有效地管理风险。利用中国证券市场与会计研究数据库和Dibo数据库的数据,研究了内部控制与企业股价崩盘风险之间的关系。回归模型的实证结果表明,股价崩盘风险与内部控制之间存在负相关关系。经过替代测度和多固定效应模型分析两次稳健性检验,得到与之前相同的结果。此外,我们的异质性分析表明,内部控制对小盘股公司和低机构所有权公司的影响更为显著。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,内部控制对公司治理的重要性有助于降低股价崩盘风险。
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引用次数: 0
Actuarial Research Based on Pension Insurance for Urban Residents in China 基于中国城镇居民养老保险的精算研究
Bingchen Liu
In the context of the rapid development of social economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the state and relevant departments have also put forward new tasks and requirements for the development of urban residents’ pension insurance. It is emphasized that it is necessary to link with reality and provide more powerful protection for the pension of urban residents by optimizing the adjustment of the pension insurance benefits for urban residents. This study is mainly to make in-depth research on the actuarial calculations in China’s urban residents’ pension insurance, and through the combination of existing research results and survey analysis to effectively solve the problem of urban residents’ low level of pension replacement and make a comprehensive analysis and comprehensive analysis. [1] Then, by proposing a more targeted adjustment strategy for urban residents’ pension insurance, and by scientifically clarifying more reasonable standards for the replacement rate of urban residents’ pension insurance funds, a more feasible adjustment plan is designed to provide urban residents with a basic living standard after retirement. Only in this way can the positive role of the pension insurance work for Chinese urban residents be fully brought into play.
在社会经济快速发展、城镇化进程加快的背景下,国家和有关部门也对城镇居民养老保险的发展提出了新的任务和要求。强调要结合实际,通过优化调整城镇居民养老保险待遇,为城镇居民养老提供更有力的保障。本研究主要是对中国城镇居民养老保险的精算计算进行深入研究,并通过现有研究成果与调查分析相结合,有效解决城镇居民养老金替代水平低的问题,进行综合分析和综合分析。bb0然后,通过提出更有针对性的城镇居民养老保险调整策略,科学明确更合理的城镇居民养老保险基金置换率标准,设计更可行的调整方案,为城镇居民提供退休后的基本生活保障。只有这样,才能充分发挥我国城镇居民养老保险工作的积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Industry 新冠肺炎疫情对旅游业的影响
Zihan Zhu, X. Gao, Rujia Chen
The COVID-19 pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge to many businesses around the world, leading to a devastating economic disruption. It has specifically brought a huge destructive impact on the travel and tourism industry and caused significant effects. Following the lockdown, many countries implemented flight restrictions to China, damaging the travel and tourism industry in China. Being the largest online travel platform in China, Ctrip has experienced an unexpected trough period, and it is under vast financial pressure while also deploying more workers to cope with the huge refunds caused by the outbreak. The surging of cases has pushed the world into great uncertainty with the absence of an effective vaccine, and tourists will not come to China for large-scale tourism out of the mentality of emergency security and panic for the destination. Technology has been an instrumental tool used by industry leaders such as Ctrip to inject life back to the economically-plagued industry. It would be prudent for Ctrip to perpetuate the online popularization efforts to set up the industry in a constructive recovery trajectory. This paper focuses on the political, economical, social, and technological impacts that Covid-19 has brought to the tourism industry as represented by Ctrip.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给全球许多企业带来了前所未有的挑战,导致毁灭性的经济中断。特别是给旅游业带来了巨大的破坏性影响,造成了重大影响。封锁后,许多国家对中国实施航班限制,损害了中国的旅游业。作为中国最大的在线旅游平台,携程经历了一个意想不到的低谷期,它面临着巨大的财务压力,同时也部署了更多的员工来应对疫情造成的巨额退款。病例的激增使世界陷入了巨大的不确定性,缺乏有效的疫苗,游客出于应急安全的心态和对目的地的恐慌,不会来中国进行大规模旅游。技术一直是携程等行业领导者用来为经济不景气的行业注入活力的重要工具。对于携程来说,保持在线普及的努力,使该行业进入建设性的复苏轨道,将是明智的。本文主要关注新冠肺炎疫情给携程为代表的旅游业带来的政治、经济、社会和技术影响。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Competitive Strategy of Coca-Cola Company 可口可乐公司竞争战略研究
Xueyao Guo, Ma Wen
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021)
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