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Human encounters: The core of everyday care practice 人类遭遇:日常护理实践的核心
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.015
Sebastian Monteux, Angelika Monteux
Although there is increasing recognition within health and social care policy that relationships are central within ‘people work’, little attention is given to exploring the nature and purpose of these within everyday care practice. Social pedagogues appreciate that human relationships, in all their complexity, are intrinsically valuable and, therefore, central to everyday care practice. This article explores human encounters as the foundation of relational practice, and we discuss how the space for true encounter incorporates spiritual care and a movement from dependence to interdependence. It proposes that everyday care practice is best understood as a series of human encounters that requires courage to embrace the complexity and uncertainty of encountering the essential humanity of those we care for. In order to do so, practitioners need to develop moral integrity, enabling them to navigate situations of care without fixed recipes. Drawing on perspectives from care ethics and the Nordic care tradition, this article contextualises the discussion within the authors’ extensive care practice experience and, in focusing on human encounters as the basis of relational care, presents implications for practitioners in diverse everyday care contexts.
尽管在卫生和社会保健政策中越来越多地认识到关系是“人的工作”的核心,但很少注意在日常护理实践中探索这些关系的性质和目的。社会教育者认识到,人类关系,在其所有的复杂性,本质上是有价值的,因此,核心的日常护理实践。这篇文章探讨了人与人的相遇作为关系实践的基础,我们讨论了真正相遇的空间如何结合精神关怀和从依赖到相互依赖的运动。它提出,日常护理实践最好被理解为一系列的人类接触,需要勇气去接受遇到我们所照顾的人的本质人性的复杂性和不确定性。为了做到这一点,从业人员需要培养道德操守,使他们能够在没有固定处方的情况下驾驭护理情况。借鉴护理伦理和北欧护理传统的观点,本文将作者广泛的护理实践经验中的讨论置于背景下,并将重点放在人际接触作为关系护理的基础上,为不同日常护理背景下的从业者提供启示。
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引用次数: 2
Play therapy insights into everyday social pedagogical practice in residential child care 游戏疗法对寄宿儿童护理的日常社会教学实践的见解
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.014
Mie Engen, Line Søberg Bjerre, M. Jensen
Psychotherapy and social pedagogical care, help and support in relation to children placed in out-of-home care are typically perceived as two separate forms of practice. In its typical form, psychotherapy is pictured as a meeting between therapist and client in a ‘therapeutic space’ separated out from daily life and activities, while social pedagogical care, help, and support is carried out in close proximity to everyday life in what is regarded as the person’s home. This article analyses an alternative relationship and way of collaborating between psychotherapy – more specifically play therapy – and everyday social pedagogical practice in residential care for children with severe emotional and behavioural problems. This is done by drawing on an empirical case study of the relationship between everyday practice and expertise of social pedagogical practice and play therapy in a children’s home in Denmark. Meeting the needs of children who have been severely neglected and/or abused is challenging in different ways, and it requires highly developed relational, emotional, and reflective skills. The authors argue that play therapy has a particular potential in foregrounding and developing core social pedagogical knowledge and skills. When designed and carried out as an integrated part of everyday social pedagogical practice, play therapy can support practitioners in integrating a reflective and conscious approach to understanding and meeting the children’s emotional and relational needs with the ability to create and enter into ‘playful encounters’ with the children that challenges one-sided and taken-for-granted power relationships, practices and norms.
心理治疗和社会教育关怀、帮助和支持安置在家庭外的儿童通常被视为两种不同的实践形式。在其典型形式中,心理治疗被描绘为治疗师和来访者在一个脱离日常生活和活动的“治疗空间”中的会面,而社会教育关怀、帮助和支持是在接近日常生活的地方进行的,被认为是病人的家。本文分析了心理治疗(更具体地说是游戏治疗)和日常社会教学实践在有严重情绪和行为问题的儿童住宿护理中的另一种关系和合作方式。这是通过对丹麦儿童之家的日常实践与社会教学实践和游戏治疗的专业知识之间关系的实证案例研究来完成的。满足被严重忽视和/或虐待的儿童的需求在不同方面都是一项挑战,它需要高度发展的关系、情感和反思技能。作者认为,游戏治疗在突出和发展核心社会教学知识和技能方面具有特殊的潜力。当游戏疗法作为日常社会教学实践的一个组成部分被设计和实施时,它可以支持实践者整合一种反思和有意识的方法来理解和满足儿童的情感和关系需求,并有能力创造和进入与儿童的“游戏遭遇”,挑战片面和理所当然的权力关系、实践和规范。
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引用次数: 0
‘Does my Haltung look big in this?’: The use of social pedagogical theory for the development of ethical and value-led practice “我的Haltung穿这个看起来大吗?”:运用社会教学理论发展伦理和价值导向的实践
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.011
Lowis Charfe, A. Gardner
The aim of this article is to set out how the use of social pedagogical Haltung can support the exploration of values and how this informs and shapes a practitioner’s direct work. Haltung is a German concept that has no direct English translation but means ‘mindset’, ‘ethos’ or ‘attitude’ ( Eichsteller, 2010 ) and relates to an individual’s value base. Mührel (2008, cited in Eichsteller, 2010 ) set out that a social pedagogical Haltung is based on the two concepts of empathic understanding and regard. This article argues that the use of a social pedagogical Haltung gives practitioners a philosophical framework to support the reflection of core values and ethics held on a personal level. It also supports an understanding of how these influence practitioners and students when using self in relationship-based practice. The understanding of Haltung is important, but for social pedagogical practice to be undertaken it also has to be demonstrated by actions. The reflective activity of ‘values alive in practice’, set out in this article, provides a tool for social workers, practitioners and students to critically explore their own values and practice and make more meaningful connections between their Haltung and the behaviours they demonstrate in their everyday work. In the United Kingdom, values and standards for social work practice are set out by the British Association of Social Work and Social Work England. Arguably these have, at times, been reduced to a checklist for students and practitioners and can lack more in-depth and explicit links to practice. The analysis of practice is more likely to focus on the skills and abilities of practitioners rather than the value base that underpins these. While the understanding and key application of core knowledge and skills is essential for competent social work practice ( Forrester et al., 2019 ), this article argues that it must also be supported and shaped by ethical principles. It seeks to explore how social workers can be supported to adopt value-led approaches to complex work within an outcome-focused culture.
本文的目的是阐明如何使用社会教育学的Haltung来支持对价值观的探索,以及这如何通知和塑造实践者的直接工作。Haltung是一个德语概念,没有直接的英语翻译,但意思是“心态”、“精神”或“态度”(Eichsteller, 2010),与个人的价值基础有关。m hrel(2008,引自Eichsteller, 2010)提出社会教育学的Haltung是基于共情理解和尊重这两个概念。本文认为,社会教育学Haltung的使用为实践者提供了一个哲学框架,以支持对个人层面上的核心价值观和伦理的反思。它还支持理解当在基于关系的实践中使用自我时,这些因素如何影响从业者和学生。对Haltung的理解很重要,但要进行社会教学实践,还必须通过行动来证明。本文提出的“实践中的价值”反思活动,为社会工作者、实践者和学生提供了一个工具,让他们批判性地探索自己的价值观和实践,并在他们的Haltung和他们在日常工作中表现出来的行为之间建立更有意义的联系。在英国,社会工作实践的价值和标准由英国社会工作协会和英国社会工作协会制定。可以说,这些有时被简化为学生和从业者的清单,可能缺乏与实践更深入和明确的联系。实践分析更倾向于关注从业者的技能和能力,而不是支撑这些的价值基础。虽然核心知识和技能的理解和关键应用对于合格的社会工作实践至关重要(Forrester等人,2019),但本文认为,它还必须得到道德原则的支持和塑造。它旨在探索如何支持社会工作者在注重结果的文化中采用价值导向的方法来完成复杂的工作。
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引用次数: 3
Creating a learning space: Using experiential learning and creativity in the teaching and learning of social pedagogy 创造学习空间:在社会教育学的教与学中运用体验式学习和创造性
Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.010
Lowis Charfe, A. Gardner, Edwin Greenhalgh, Helen Marsden, Daniel Nester, Linda-Jane Simpson
This reflective account has been co-developed, produced and written by students and the teaching staff on the BA Hons Social Pedagogy, Advocacy, and Participation degree at the University of Central Lancashire. The account focuses on the use of experiential and creative teaching methods utilised on the course and how this enhances the understanding and application of social pedagogy. The article critically analyses the link between how the social pedagogical theories, concepts and methods are taught and the advancement of the student and lecturer understanding of this field of study. In developing this reflective account, the current student cohort and lecturers were given the opportunity to participate in a collaborative reflection across all years of the course. They discussed their own learning journey and how this has shaped development of creativity within their practice. During the discussions around the use of blended, experiential learning and creativity, three key themes emerged: (1) the importance of the environment on creativity and learning; (2) the importance of relationships, creativity and learning; and (3) Haltung, psychological safety and creativity. In the reflections on what they have learned so far, the students and lecturers hope to inspire other education providers to use creative and experiential teaching methods within their courses. The authors feel that the reflective account contains useful information around the learning that has taken place over the last three years of this course being taught.
这篇反思性的文章是由中央兰开夏大学社会教育学、倡导和参与荣誉学士学位的学生和教学人员共同开发、制作和撰写的。该帐户侧重于在课程中使用体验和创造性教学方法,以及如何提高对社会教育学的理解和应用。本文批判性地分析了如何教授社会教育学理论、概念和方法与学生和讲师对这一研究领域的理解的进步之间的联系。在发展这种反思账户的过程中,当前的学生群体和讲师都有机会参与课程所有年份的协作反思。他们讨论了自己的学习历程,以及这如何在他们的实践中塑造了创造力的发展。在关于使用混合式、体验式学习和创造力的讨论中,出现了三个关键主题:(1)环境对创造力和学习的重要性;(2)人际关系、创造力和学习的重要性;(3) Haltung,心理安全和创造力。通过对所学知识的反思,学生和讲师希望能够启发其他教育提供者在他们的课程中使用创造性和体验式的教学方法。作者认为,反思性的叙述包含了关于这门课程在过去三年中所教授的学习的有用信息。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial social work, social pedagogy and the arrival of COVID-19 in practice: Prospects for new ways of working in uncertain times 空间社会工作、社会教育学和COVID-19在实践中的到来:不确定时期新工作方式的前景
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.009
Bianka Lang
This practice paper explores a direct work tool within a reflective supervision session relating to spatial social work, inspired by Christian Spatscheck’s 2019 article ‘Spatial approaches to social work – theoretical foundations and implications for practice and research’. I talk about using a map with a young person to look at their social spaces and what they mean to them, gaining an insight into their lived experiences linked to exploitation. The paper also looks at how COVID-19 has changed our ways of working, and what opportunities this may bring for future planning of social spaces and the inclusion of young people.
受Christian Spatscheck 2019年文章《社会工作的空间方法——理论基础和对实践和研究的影响》的启发,本实践论文探讨了与空间社会工作有关的反思性监督会议中的直接工作工具。我和一个年轻人谈论用一张地图来观察他们的社会空间以及它们对他们的意义,从而深入了解他们与剥削有关的生活经历。本文还探讨了COVID-19如何改变了我们的工作方式,以及这可能为未来的社会空间规划和包容年轻人带来哪些机会。
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引用次数: 0
Older people and creativity: What can a social pedagogical perspective add to this work? 老年人与创造力:社会教育学视角能为这项工作增加什么?
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.008
R. Hunter
While for some older people longevity is a blessing, for others it is a curse. This article draws on the author’s experience of working through the National Lottery Fund’s Ageing Better programme with groups of older people in Leicester, many of whom are marginalised in terms both of society and under-represented in research. Four psychosocial challenges are identified from this experience: handling change; chronic loneliness; meaninglessness; and loss of a social role. The article explores the significance of creativity whether linked to the participatory arts or creative thinking and problem solving in addressing these challenges. It acknowledges the value of the participatory arts but highlights problems of accessibility and sustainability. The article explores briefly the concept of ‘everyday creativity’ and touches on the underexplored areas of how creativity can link to freeing up some rigidities in mindset and opening older people up to new possibilities. Finally, it examines the principles and practices of social pedagogy. Despite there being very few examples of practice with older people in the UK named as social pedagogy, it is suggested that the perspective is highly relevant to this area of work. Not only do the values and skills match what is needed, but adopting a social pedagogical perspective across the sector might enhance the self-confidence of staff and volunteers, the quality of the work, and provide a much-needed common language. Psychosocial knowledge and skills could, with benefit, be integrated.
对一些老年人来说,长寿是一种祝福,而对另一些人来说,长寿则是一种诅咒。这篇文章借鉴了作者的工作经验,通过国家彩票基金的老龄更好的方案,在莱斯特老年人群体,他们中的许多人在社会方面被边缘化,在研究中代表性不足。从这一经验中确定了四种社会心理挑战:处理变化;长期的孤独;无意义的;以及社会角色的丧失。本文探讨了创造力的重要性,无论是与参与式艺术还是创造性思维和解决问题的能力有关,以应对这些挑战。它承认参与性艺术的价值,但强调了可及性和可持续性的问题。这篇文章简要地探讨了“日常创造力”的概念,并触及了创造力如何与释放思维定式和为老年人打开新的可能性联系起来的未被探索的领域。最后,它考察了社会教育学的原则和实践。尽管在英国很少有被称为社会教育学的老年人实践例子,但有人认为,这种观点与这一领域的工作高度相关。不仅价值观和技能符合需要,而且在整个部门采用社会教学观点可能会增强工作人员和志愿者的自信,提高工作质量,并提供急需的共同语言。社会心理方面的知识和技能可以加以整合,并从中受益。
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引用次数: 1
In search of a social pedagogical profession in schools. Missions and roles under reconsideration 在学校寻找社会教育专业。正在重新审议的任务和作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2020.v9.x.001
Mats Anderberg
School is one of the areas where social pedagogy has taken on an increasingly important function. Supported by available literature, the aim of this literature review is to describe and analyse how the work of social pedagogues in schools can be manifested. The literature review shows that social pedagogical work in schools is common in many countries and emerging in others. The study shows a wide variation both between and within countries with regard to the mission and goals, status, role and function, tasks and activities of social pedagogues. The primary mission is inclusion of pupil groups or individuals with various types of psychosocial problems or school-related difficulties, followed by preventive work aimed at all pupils to counteract social exclusion in school, disciplining groups of pupils who are in various ways disrupting or breaking school norms, a consciousness-raising and mobilising mission and a more general teaching mission aimed at citizenship and democratic upbringing. The literature review shows that social pedagogy as a profession enjoys high currency and relevance in schools with a view to preventing the segregation and exclusion of pupils.
学校是社会教育学发挥越来越重要作用的领域之一。在现有文献的支持下,本文献综述的目的是描述和分析学校社会教师的工作是如何体现的。文献综述表明,学校社会教学工作在许多国家都很普遍,在其他国家也正在兴起。这项研究表明,国家之间和国家内部在社会教师的使命和目标、地位、作用和职能、任务和活动方面存在很大差异。主要任务是包容有各种社会心理问题或与学校有关的困难的学生群体或个人,其次是针对所有学生的预防工作,以抵消学校的社会排斥,对以各种方式破坏或违反学校规范的学生群体进行纪律训练,提高意识和动员任务,以及旨在公民和民主教育的更普遍的教学任务。文献综述表明,社会教育学作为一种职业在学校中享有很高的知名度和相关性,以防止学生的隔离和排斥。
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引用次数: 7
Development of Education and Training Models in Improving the Professionalism of Economic Teachers 提高经济教师专业素质的教育培训模式的发展
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.17509/ijposs.v4i1.21496
Neti Budiwati
The aim to develop models of education and training that are effective in improving teacher competencies. The research method uses non-experimental explanatory and R & D method. The research sample is a high school economic teacher in the Greater Bandung area. Data collection using a questionnaire. Based on the education and training model that was once followed by economic teachers, the results of the research showed that teachers of professional education and training are very helpful in improving teacher professionalism, the form of online learning is very difficult for teachers, especially those in remote areas. Therefore teachers strongly agree to use face-to-face patterns and material  support in improving teacher professionalism. Besides that the teacher strongly agrees that the Teacher Professional Education and Training and the teacher learning program with online mentoring can improve literacy and teachers who support professionalism.  Teachers state patterns of teacher certification through Professional Education and Training Teachers  should focus on professional competence. This study can determine the alternative development of the Teacher's Professional Education and Training model in positions and models, namely Teacher Professional Education and Training using blended learning and Teacher Education and Training Model Based on needs.
其目的是发展有效提高教师能力的教育和培训模式。研究方法采用非实验解释和研发法。研究样本为大万隆地区的一名高中经济教师。使用问卷收集数据。基于经济教师曾经遵循的教育培训模式,研究结果表明,教师的专业教育培训对提高教师的专业素养非常有帮助,在线学习的形式对教师,特别是偏远地区的教师来说非常困难。因此,教师们强烈同意使用面对面的方式和物质支持来提高教师的专业素养。此外,教师强烈同意教师专业教育与培训和在线辅导教师学习计划可以提高素养和支持专业的教师。教师应注重专业能力的培养。本研究可以确定教师专业教育与培训模式在岗位和模式上的替代发展,即混合式学习的教师专业教育与培训模式和基于需求的教师教育与培训模式。
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引用次数: 2
Edubox Utilization as Tool For Evaluation of Learning Outcomes Social Studies 使用Edubox作为评估学习成果的工具
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.17509/ijposs.v4i1.21327
Inggar Carissa Ambarwati, Kokom Komalasari, R. Effendi
This research discusses about E-Learning, which is needed to balanced  Education in this modern era. There is a difference in the implementation of E-Learning in every school, what the researchers found is the evaluation system to get the results of learning the value of knowledge that is done online by using an application called Edubox. This research aimed :(1) To know the student’s response to Edubox utilization as an evaluation tool in SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. (2) To know effective IPS learning outcomes of students after using Edubox class VII SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. (3) To Know the results of the cognitive Social Studies learning of students after using Edubox in class VII SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. This research used qualitative descriptive study methods. The participant of this research is 7 random students in every class, Social Studies teachers and vice-principal as the facilities and infrastructures in the field of management Edubox. The Data collecties by interviews, observations, and documentation, while analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The finding shows that 1) the response of the learner, educators, schools on the existence of Edubox brought a positive impact so that the evaluation can be implemented easily. 2) Edubox presence provide change to students in affective learning outcomes such as attitudes, interests and better self-concepts. 3) Edubox can make the learning results in the form of the knowledge value of the learners increased from the previous results. Therefore, I used Edubox as Social Studied learning outcome tool.
本研究探讨了现代均衡教育所需要的E-Learning。每个学校在实施电子学习方面都有所不同,研究人员发现,通过使用一个名为Edubox的应用程序,在线评估系统可以获得学习知识价值的结果。本研究的目的是:(1)了解学生对使用Edubox作为评估工具的反应。(2)了解学生使用Edubox class VII SMP Negeri 10万隆后的有效IPS学习效果。(3)了解学生在万隆SMP Negeri 10班使用Edubox后的认知社会研究学习结果。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法。本研究的参与者是每个班级随机抽取的7名学生,社会研究教师和副校长作为管理Edubox领域的设施和基础设施。通过访谈、观察和文档收集数据,同时使用数据简化、数据呈现和数据验证来分析数据。研究结果表明:1)学习者、教育者、学校对Edubox的存在的反应带来了积极的影响,使得评估可以很容易地实施。2)教育盒的存在改变了学生的情感学习结果,如态度、兴趣和更好的自我概念。3) Edubox可以使学习结果以学习者的知识价值的形式从之前的结果中增加。因此,我使用Edubox作为Social study学习成果工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Scout Extracurricular in Effort To Student’s Social – Emotional Character Development (SECD) Competence 童军课外活动对学生社会情感性格发展能力的促进作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.17509/ijposs.v4i1.21497
I. N. Syawal
This research is motivated by problems that have been found such as antipathy, lack of emotional control, undisciplined, ignorant of the environment, less communicative, and inability to make decisions. This study aims to look at the role of scouts extracurricular in the competence of students' social and emotional character development. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach using a descriptive method, with a case study research design with the research subjects as supervisors, unit builders, board members and members of the scouts at 19 Junior High School, Bandung. Data collection techniques used by researchers are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the scout extracurricular contributed significantly to the development of social and emotional character including self-awareness, self-management (regulation), social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision making. The author provides recommendations for schools to be more morally and materially supportive so that scouts extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 19 Bandung can be more advanced and produce more students who are achievers and smart at the social and emotional competence, also become a good educational activity, not just mere formalities.
这项研究的动机是已经发现的一些问题,如反感、缺乏情绪控制、缺乏纪律、对环境一无所知、缺乏沟通和无法做出决定。本研究旨在探讨童军课外活动在学生社会与情感品格发展能力中的作用。本研究采用的研究方法是定性的方法,采用描述性的方法,采用案例研究的研究设计,研究对象为万隆市19初中的主管,单位建设者,董事会成员和童子军成员。研究人员使用的数据收集技术是深度访谈、观察和文献研究。结果表明,童军课外活动对自我意识、自我管理(调节)、社会意识、人际关系技能和负责任决策等社会和情感品质的发展有显著的促进作用。作者建议学校在道德上和物质上给予更多的支持,使童军在万隆的课外活动能够更加先进,培养出更多在社会和情感能力上有成就和聪明的学生,并成为一项良好的教育活动,而不仅仅是形式上的。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies
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