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IoT Based Monitoring System Using MQTT Protocol on Tortilla Chips Cutting Machine 基于MQTT协议的玉米片切割机物联网监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.3328
Ahmad Reza Thayyib, Irma Salamah, Halimatussa’diyah R.A.
This research focuses on monitoring and controlling a tortilla chip-making machine using the MQTT protocol. Tortilla chips are a popular snack made from corn tortillas that are cut into triangles and fried or baked. The study utilizes the Internet of Things concept, where sensors are integrated into the machine to enable data exchange and communication through networks. The MQTT protocol is chosen due to its lightweight nature, making it suitable for resource-constrained devices and efficient in IoT applications. The research involves using ESP32 as the microcontroller and various sensors, such as ZMPT101b, ACS712, Tachometer, and HC-SR04. The data collected from the sensors is transmitted to a Thingspeak channel via MQTT, allowing real-time monitoring and control of the machine. The results show that the MQTT protocol effectively facilitates communication of the tortilla chip cutting machine, with satisfactory delay and data integrity. The tortilla chip cutting test was successful, producing triangular-shaped chips. Overall, the research concludes that the implementation of the MQTT protocol in the IoT-based tortilla chip-making machine is effective and reliable. The results of this study indicate that the average delay in data communication is 2.8 seconds, and the integrity testing revealed a 3% error in the accuracy of the sensor data.
本研究的重点是利用MQTT协议对玉米饼芯片制造机进行监控。玉米饼片是一种受欢迎的零食,由玉米饼切成三角形,油炸或烘烤而成。该研究利用物联网概念,将传感器集成到机器中,通过网络实现数据交换和通信。选择MQTT协议是因为其轻量级特性,使其适合资源受限的设备,并且在物联网应用中效率高。本研究采用ESP32作为微控制器,采用ZMPT101b、ACS712、Tachometer、HC-SR04等多种传感器。从传感器收集的数据通过MQTT传输到Thingspeak频道,从而实现对机器的实时监控和控制。结果表明,MQTT协议有效地促进了玉米片切割机的通信,具有良好的时延和数据完整性。玉米片切割试验很成功,切出了三角形的玉米片。总体而言,研究认为MQTT协议在基于物联网的玉米饼芯片制造机上的实现是有效和可靠的。研究结果表明,数据通信的平均延迟为2.8秒,完整性测试显示传感器数据的准确性有3%的误差。
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引用次数: 0
Job Market Test Attendance System With Health Protocols Using The Internet Of Things 基于物联网健康协议的就业市场考试考勤系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.2910
Andriyan Dwi Putra, Lukman Hakim, Ali Mustopa
During the transitional period related to the coronavirus outbreak, the need for jobs began to increase. The number of prospective workers who will apply for a job in a company by doing a selection test at the Job Exchange. On the other hand, to suppress the spread of this epidemic, the interaction between Job Exchange officers and prospective job applicants must be limited. So by creating a Job Exchange Test attendance system according to health protocols with the Internet of Things devices, it can be used to limit the interaction of prospective job applicants with job exchange officers. This system was built using the Waterfall Model Software Development Life Cycle method, by utilizing the ESP8266 microcontroller components, the MFRC522 module, and the MLX90614 sensor which will support the performance of this system. The results of this study are taboos for prospective job applicants who have an illegal condition or have a temperature above normal, may not enter the room without interacting directly with the officer, but the device will sound a buzzer notification and a warning message will be sent from the microcontroller and received by the officer via telegram. In this study, a comparison was made to obtain the ideal distance for scanning body temperature at various different distances, and the results of the comparison obtained the smallest percentage error value of 0.027% at a distance of 3 cm.
在与冠状病毒爆发相关的过渡时期,就业需求开始增加。通过职业介绍所的选拔测试,申请某一公司职位的准员工人数。另一方面,为了抑制这种流行病的蔓延,必须限制职业交流官员和潜在求职者之间的互动。因此,通过使用物联网设备创建一个根据健康协议的工作交流测试考勤系统,可以用来限制潜在求职者与工作交流人员的互动。本系统采用瀑布模型软件开发生命周期方法,采用ESP8266微控制器、MFRC522模块和MLX90614传感器来支撑系统的性能。这项研究的结果是对有非法状况或体温高于正常水平的潜在求职者的禁忌,如果没有与官员直接互动,可能不会进入房间,但该设备将发出蜂鸣器通知,并将从微控制器发送警告信息,并通过电报由官员接收。本研究对不同距离下体温扫描的理想距离进行了对比,对比结果显示,在距离为3 cm时,误差百分比最小,为0.027%。
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引用次数: 0
Rice Classification with K-Nearest Neighbor based on Color Feature Extraction and Invariant Moment 基于颜色特征提取和不变矩的k近邻水稻分类
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.2683
Santika Tri Hapsari S, Rahmat Widadi, Indah Permatasari
Rice is the staple food of Indonesians which comes from rice plants. Rice plants often experience crop failure due to disease. Of course this will affect the yield. Therefore, in this era of technological advances, digital images can be used to help farmers classify rice leaf diseases so they can be controlled. One of the classifications uses K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) which is sourced from learning data information with the closest distance. Research requires color feature extraction and invariant moment methods in order to obtain information on the distinguishing characteristics of an object from other objects. Data comes from the UCI Machine Learning Repository totaling 120 images which are divided into 3 types of bacterial disease leaf blight, brown spot, and leaf smut with each class having 40 images. The color features used by HSV are Hue, Saturation, and Value. Meanwhile, the invariant moment uses the seven features H1 to H7 introduced by Hu. Feature selection is carried out after the feature extraction process to get the highest accuracy value. In addition, variations in the number of neighbors (k) in KNN are also varied from k=1 to k=10. The best accuracy results are obtained from the use of features, namely hue, saturation, value, h2, h3, and h7 and the value of the number of neighbors in KNN k=1 with an accuracy 81.66%.
大米是印尼人的主食,来自水稻。水稻经常因疾病而歉收。这当然会影响产量。因此,在这个技术进步的时代,数字图像可以用来帮助农民对水稻叶片病害进行分类,从而控制它们。其中一种分类使用k -最近邻(KNN),它来源于距离最近的学习数据信息。研究需要使用颜色特征提取和不变矩方法来获取物体与其他物体的区别特征信息。数据来自UCI机器学习库,共120张图片,分为3种细菌性疾病叶枯病、褐斑病和叶黑穗病,每一类有40张图片。HSV使用的颜色特征是色相、饱和度和值。同时,不变矩使用Hu介绍的H1 ~ H7七个特征。特征提取后进行特征选择,以获得最高的精度值。此外,KNN中邻居数(k)的变化也从k=1到k=10不等。利用色相、饱和度、值、h2、h3、h7等特征和KNN k=1中邻域数的值获得了最好的精度结果,准确率为81.66%。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a 3600 Virtual Reality Website for the Department of Electrical Engineering Sriwijaya State Polytechnic 斯里维加亚州立理工学院电气工程系3600虚拟现实网站设计
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.3158
Muhammad Iqbal, Ahmad Taqwa, Lindawati Lindawati
Information technology plays a crucial role in meeting the aspirations of people seeking knowledge in higher education institutions. One effective strategy to showcase the unique features of each university is by employing a Virtual Reality Website 3600. Through this Virtual Reality Website, prospective students, visitors, and the general public can experience a more immersive understanding of the facilities and lecture rooms in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic (POLSRI). Users can feel as if they are physically present and interact with the college environment virtually using the 3600 camera technology. In this research, to ensure the security of user data and prevent potential security threats, a One-Time Password (OTP) security mechanism is implemented on the website. The OTP system provides temporary access with unique codes generated each time a user accesses the website. This measure is taken to safeguard user data from unauthorized access and potential information leaks. The outcomes of this study will contribute to introducing users to the Virtual Reality Website 3600 technology and aid the Department of Electrical Engineering at POLSRI in virtually showcasing their facilities and lecture rooms to prospective students in an engaging manner.
信息技术在满足人们在高等教育机构寻求知识的愿望方面发挥着至关重要的作用。展示每所大学独特特色的一个有效策略是使用虚拟现实网站3600。通过这个虚拟现实网站,未来的学生、游客和公众可以更身临其境地了解斯里维贾亚州立理工学院(POLSRI)电气工程系的设施和教室。使用3600摄像头技术,用户可以感觉自己身临其境,并与大学环境进行虚拟互动。在本研究中,为了保证用户数据的安全,防止潜在的安全威胁,在网站上实现了一次性密码(OTP)安全机制。OTP系统提供临时访问,用户每次访问网站时都会生成唯一的代码。采取此措施是为了保护用户数据不受未经授权的访问和信息泄露。这项研究的结果将有助于向用户介绍虚拟现实网站3600技术,并帮助波斯理工学院电气工程系以一种吸引人的方式向未来的学生虚拟展示他们的设施和教室。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Profile Matching Algorithm using the Analytical Hierarchy Process in the Selection of Teaching Assistants 利用层次分析法优化助教选择中的轮廓匹配算法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.3172
Nita Helmawati, Norhikmah Norhikmah
The selection of the best practicum assistants is traditionally done through a conventional method, which involves voting by active students attending lab classes. However, upon evaluation, it was found that the results were not accurate. Some cases revealed that assistants were chosen based solely on popularity or recognition among the students, possibly influenced by physical appearance or public speaking skills in front of the class, while other important aspects were not considered. This situation could lead to social jealousy. The problem lies in the difficulty of combining evaluation criteria and determining the relative weights for each criterion in the process of selecting the best practicum assistants at the college. Additionally, there is a lack of objectivity in decision-making during the selection process, resulting in an unstructured and immature decision-making process. Therefore, this research aims to enhance the process of selecting the best practicum assistants at the college through optimizing the profile matching algorithm using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. AHP's role involves checking the weights and making paired comparisons to evaluate each criterion and determine the criterion weights. AHP is also utilized to ensure consistency in determining the weights. On the other hand, the role of profile matching is to provide accurate rankings or comparisons based on the suitability scores between the profiles of potential assistants and the reference profile. The combination of these two algorithms is expected to result in a more accurate selection of practicum assistants by effectively measuring the decision criteria weights. Therefore, the difficulty of combining evaluation criteria and determining the relative weights for each criterion can be minimized. Furthermore, optimizing the profile matching algorithm will enable a more objective decision-making process for selecting the best practicum assistants through more accurate rankings or comparisons based on the suitability scores with the reference profile. Based on this optimization, the collaboration of the two algorithms can achieve comparison results with an accuracy rate of 90%.
最佳实习助理的选择通常是通过一种传统的方法进行的,即由参加实验课的积极学生投票。然而,经过评估,发现结果并不准确。一些案例显示,助教的选择仅仅是基于学生的受欢迎程度或认知度,可能是受外貌或在全班面前公开演讲技巧的影响,而其他重要方面则没有考虑在内。这种情况会导致社会嫉妒。问题在于,在选拔最佳实习助理的过程中,很难将评价标准结合起来,并确定每个标准的相对权重。此外,在选择过程中,决策缺乏客观性,导致决策过程非结构化和不成熟。因此,本研究旨在利用层次分析法(AHP)优化档案匹配算法,以提升学院最佳实习助理的遴选过程。AHP的作用包括检查权重并进行配对比较,以评估每个标准并确定标准权重。AHP还用于确保权重确定的一致性。另一方面,配置文件匹配的作用是根据潜在助手的配置文件与参考配置文件之间的适合性分数提供准确的排名或比较。这两种算法的结合有望通过有效地测量决策标准权重来更准确地选择实习助理。因此,可以最大限度地减少组合评价标准和确定每个标准相对权重的难度。此外,优化档案匹配算法将使选择最佳实习助理的决策过程更加客观,通过更准确的排名或比较基于与参考档案的适合性分数。在此优化的基础上,两种算法的协同可以获得准确率高达90%的比较结果。
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Fitur dengan Forward Selection pada Estimasi Tingkat Obesitas menggunakan Random Forest 使用随机森林的预测结果
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.3125
Agung Bia Alpiansah, Yudi Ramdhani
Obesitas remaja di Indonesia sedang meningkat, karena kebiasaan makan yang buruk dan gaya hidup yang kurang gerak. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan yang serius seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, diabetes, dan lain-lain yang memerlukan tindakan segera. Obesitas berkembang ketika jumlah kalori yang dikonsumsi melebihi jumlah kalori yang dibakar. Obesitas telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat besar di seluruh dunia. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, sekitar 1,9 miliar orang berusia 18 tahun ke atas mengalami kelebihan berat badan, dengan 600 juta orang mengalami obesitas. Menurut Survei Kesehatan dan Morbiditas Nasional, wanita 29,6% lebih mungkin mengalami obesitas dibandingkan pria, dibandingkan dengan 25% pria. Dataset rekam medis gagal jantung akan ditangani dalam dua tahap percobaan berdasarkan validasi. Empat algoritma klasifikasi yang berbeda, termasuk Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, dan Naive Bayes, akan dicoba pada langkah pertama. Untuk Testing, metode Cross Validation yang menggunakan Random Forest mengungguli empat algoritma lainnya dalam Testing algoritma. Setelah Testing, metode algoritma Random Forest menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi, dan dievaluasi kembali menggunakan Split Validation dan rasio split yang bervariasi dengan Forward Selection sebagai fitu seleksi. Hanya Testing yang menggunakan metode Forward Selection mengungguli Testing yang menggunakan algoritma Random Forest.
由于不良的饮食习惯和久坐不动的生活方式,印度尼西亚的青少年肥胖正在增加。肥胖会增加心脏病、中风、糖尿病等严重健康问题的风险。当摄入的卡路里超过燃烧的卡路里时,肥胖就会增加。肥胖已成为世界范围内一个巨大的公共卫生问题。根据世界卫生组织(world health organization)的数据,大约有19亿18岁以上的人超重,6亿人肥胖。根据国家健康和发病率调查,女性29.6%的肥胖几率高于男性,而男性为25%。根据验证,将进行两阶段的测试。四种不同的分类算法,包括随机森林、K-Nearest neighbors、Decision Tree和Naive Bayes,将首次尝试。在测试中,使用随机森林的交叉验证方法超过了测试算法中的其他四种算法。测试后,随机森林算法的方法产生了最高的准确性值,并在fitu选择中使用了分级验证和分级比例的不同前置选择进行重新评估。只有通过前选择方法的测试才会超过使用随机森林算法的测试。
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引用次数: 0
Expert System for Diagnosing Metabolic Syndrome at The Tembilahan Regional General Hospital 坦比拉罕地区总医院代谢综合征诊断专家系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.3516
Samsudin Samsudin, Ilyas Ilyas, Zulrahmadi Zulrahmadi, Faizal Tanjung
Metabolic syndrome is a disease that is considered trivial and common in society. When sufferers feel the effects of the disease, it will make treatment and healing difficult. To detect this disease early, an expert system application with the forward chaining method is needed so that this application makes it easier to detect disease early. The method for developing this system uses the waterfall method. System analysis and design using UML. System testing uses a black box where system test results are received. Application user testing, using statistical tests with Beta testing with a 95% confidence level, the system can be accepted and trusted. Based on these results, this system can be a solution for early detection of metabolic syndrome.
代谢综合征是一种在社会上被认为微不足道且常见的疾病。当患者感受到这种疾病的影响时,它会使治疗和治愈变得困难。为了早期发现这种疾病,需要一个具有前向链方法的专家系统应用程序,使该应用程序更容易早期发现疾病。本系统的开发方法采用瀑布法。使用UML进行系统分析和设计。系统测试使用接收系统测试结果的黑盒。应用程序用户测试,采用统计测试与Beta测试,具有95%的置信度,系统可以接受和信任。基于这些结果,该系统可以作为代谢综合征早期检测的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Tracking in Real Time on a Website-based Laundry Information System 基于网站的洗衣信息系统的实时跟踪管理
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.2943
Dewi Pratama Mastha Cahyaningrum, Norhikmah Norhikmah
Dewi Jaya Laundry provides a variety of laundry services. However, the administrative process and transactions with customers are still not computerized, so it can take more time and customers cannot do tracking of their clothes. To overcome these problems, a solution was built in the form of a website-based information system that has a Real Time Tracking feature. Primary data collection was obtained directly from the research site, namely Dewi Jaya Laundry located on Perumnas street by making direct observations at Dewi Jaya Laundry. Meanwhile, we gather secondary knowledge from scientific articles and books on database development for websites. It utilizes Waterfall research methodology and is built with PHP and MySQL databases. This system is built through the stages of analysis, design, development, and testing. The black box method is used for system testing, which emphasizes the functionality of the system. The system's ability to perform its intended functions has been verified by the test results. This research succeeded in developing a laundry information system that has a Real Time Tracking feature that functions to monitor customer laundry packages, so customers can know which stage of the washing or drying process is taking place, so they can know when clothes are ready to be taken.
Dewi Jaya Laundry提供各种洗衣服务。然而,管理流程和与客户的交易仍然没有电脑化,因此可能需要更多的时间,而且客户无法跟踪他们的衣服。为了克服这些问题,以具有实时跟踪功能的基于网站的信息系统的形式建立了解决方案。主要数据收集直接来自研究地点,即位于Perumnas街的Dewi Jaya Laundry,通过在Dewi Jaya Laundry进行直接观察获得。同时,我们从科学文章和书籍中收集关于网站数据库开发的辅助知识。它采用瀑布式研究方法,使用PHP和MySQL数据库构建。该系统的构建经历了分析、设计、开发和测试四个阶段。黑盒方法用于系统测试,它强调系统的功能。测试结果验证了该系统能够完成预期功能。这项研究成功地开发了一种洗衣信息系统,该系统具有实时跟踪功能,可以监控顾客的洗衣包裹,这样顾客就可以知道洗涤或干燥过程的哪个阶段正在进行,这样他们就可以知道衣服什么时候可以取走。
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引用次数: 0
Usability Evaluation of The Cinemas Indonesia CGV Application Using Heuristic Evaluation and Pieces Framework 基于启发式评价和碎片框架的印尼影院CGV应用可用性评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.2769
Linda Ayu Kusuma Ningrum, M Yoka Fathoni, RR Hutanti Setyodewi
The CGV Cinemas Indonesia application is an application that offers services for buying cinema tickets online. Even though the release of the CGV Cinemas Indonesia application was earlier than other cinema e-ticketing applications, this application actually has the lowest demand, judging from the application rating scale and the total number of downloads. Overall service quality can affect how satisfied users are. This study was conducted to evaluate the usability and service quality of the CGV Cinemas Indonesia application on user satisfaction using two related methods, namely the Heuristic Evaluation and Pieces Framework methods. Heuristic Evaluation is used to measure the extent of problems with the application's user interface. Pieces Framework is used to measure user satisfaction with application service quality. Where it is hoped that this research will produce recommendations for evaluating improvements related to CGV Cinemas Indonesia application problems. Based on the calculation results with the Heuristic Evaluation method, the average usability level is 67%. This percentage shows that the system has a good usability level. However, there are also several indicators that have a lower value than the minimum good system limit and need to be evaluated for improvement. In the results of calculations with the Pieces Framework, the final average satisfaction level is 3.5605; where in this case it can be concluded that the level of user satisfaction of the CGV Cinemas Indonesia application is included in the PUAS category. However, in terms of service quality, there are still several indicators on one dimension that need to be considered in the evaluation of improvements by application developers.
CGV电影院印度尼西亚应用程序是一个提供在线购买电影票服务的应用程序。虽然CGV Cinemas Indonesia这款应用的发布时间比其他影院电子票务应用要早,但从应用的评分规模和总下载量来看,这款应用实际上是需求最低的。整体服务质量会影响用户的满意度。本研究采用启发式评价法和碎片框架法两种相关方法对CGV Cinemas Indonesia的用户满意度应用程序的可用性和服务质量进行评价。启发式评估用于测量应用程序用户界面问题的严重程度。碎片框架用于衡量用户对应用程序服务质量的满意度。希望本研究能为评价印尼CGV影院应用问题的改进提出建议。根据启发式评价法的计算结果,平均可用性水平为67%。这个百分比表明系统具有良好的可用性水平。然而,也有几个指标的值低于良好系统的最低限度,需要进行评估以改进。在分件框架计算结果中,最终平均满意度为3.5605;在这种情况下,可以得出结论,CGV影院印度尼西亚应用程序的用户满意度水平包含在PUAS类别中。然而,就服务质量而言,在评估应用程序开发人员的改进时,仍然需要考虑一个维度上的几个指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Changes in Learning Patterns Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic using Descriptive Statistical Methods 使用描述性统计方法分析Covid-19大流行之前和期间学习模式的变化
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i3.2938
Yulika Pramesti Ningrum, Kristophorus Hadiono
In early 2020, the world was faced with the Covid-19 pandemic. The biggest impact of the pandemic was felt by the education sector, which prompted the government to develop an online learning program. This online learning will certainly affect student learning patterns. This study aims to determine changes in learning patterns that occurred before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research involved students of Stikubank University Semarang, Faculty of Information Technology and Industry class of 2019. The data obtained was analyzed statistically descriptive quantitatively including calculations of mean, median, standard deviation, validity tests, reliability tests, and graphs using R language. Based on the results of validity tests and reliability test, all indicators are valid and reliable. The results of the descriptive analysis of the indicator tests show that learning patterns decreased between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The indicator for planning learning activities has changed to the sub-indicator bringing reference books. The indicators for participating in learning activities also changed in the sub-indicator present before lectures. The indicators for making schedules and study notes also underwent changes in the sub-indicators for making notes/summaries of material which decreased significantly. The indicator for taking the exam also experienced a change in the sub-indicator for studying with friends. While the learning evaluation indicators also experienced changes in the sub-indicators working on practice questions.
2020年初,全球面临新冠肺炎大流行。受新冠疫情影响最大的是教育部门,这促使政府制定了在线学习计划。这种在线学习肯定会影响学生的学习模式。这项研究旨在确定在Covid-19大流行之前和期间发生的学习模式的变化。这项研究涉及三宝垄国立银行大学信息技术与工业学院2019级的学生。使用R语言对所得数据进行统计描述性定量分析,包括计算平均值、中位数、标准差、效度检验、信度检验和图表。经效度检验和信度检验,各项指标均有效可靠。指标测试的描述性分析结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,学习模式有所减少。计划学习活动的指标改为带参考书的子指标。参与学习活动的指标在讲课前呈现的子指标中也发生了变化。制作时间表和学习笔记的指标在制作材料笔记/摘要的分指标中也发生了变化,显著减少。参加考试的指标在与朋友一起学习的子指标中也发生了变化。而学习评价指标在练习题上的子指标也发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
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