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Implementation of Certainty Factor Method for Identification of Pest Types on Dendrobium Based on Expert Systems 基于专家系统的石斛病虫害类型确定因子法的实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2469
Muhammad Innuddin, Hairani Hairani, Ida Putu Andika
Orchid is an ornamental plant that has high aesthetic value with a variety of attractive colors on its flowers and has high economic value. One of the problems in the cultivation of orchids is the problem of pests that can inhibit growth and reduce the aesthetics of orchid plants. Not only that, the shortage of orchid plant experts can be a trigger for delays in identifying the types of pests on orchids, resulting in poor growth quality and even crop failure. Early identification is needed so that handling is fast so that the quality of growth is good. The solution offered by this research is the implementation of the certainty factor method for identifying web-based types of pests on dendrobium orchids. The stages of this research consist of knowledge acquisition, knowledge modeling, implementation, and accuracy testing. Based on the test results of 32 data, the certainty factor method can identify exactly 29 data and the rest are identified incorrectly, resulting in an accuracy of 90.6%. Thus, the certainty factor method can be used to identify the type of pest on orchids because it has very good accuracy.
兰花是一种具有高度审美价值的观赏植物,其花上的各种颜色吸引人,具有很高的经济价值。兰花种植中存在的问题之一是害虫的问题,害虫会抑制兰花的生长,降低兰花的美观。不仅如此,兰花植物专家的短缺可能会导致识别兰花害虫类型的延误,导致生长质量差甚至歉收。需要早期识别,以便快速处理,从而使生长质量良好。本研究提供的解决方案是采用确定性因子法对兰石斛害虫进行网络类型识别。本文的研究分为知识获取、知识建模、知识实现和准确性测试四个阶段。根据32个数据的测试结果,确定性因子法可以准确识别29个数据,其余数据识别不正确,准确率为90.6%。因此,确定因子法具有很好的准确性,可用于兰科植物害虫的种类鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Extended Technology Acceptance Model to Understand use of Platform at Education Technology Startup 基于扩展技术接受模型的教育科技创业平台使用分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2732
Heru Wijayanto Aripradono
The growth of startups in Indonesia Education Technology (EdTech) has increased significantly and related with the growth of EdTech globally. Related to the pandemic and the need for future skills, it is a moment for EdTech startups, to build a process, approach and strategy for teaching-learning activities to be able to produce someone with the skills needed in the future. The purpose of this research is to see how the technology-based learning process in EdTech startups can be used and adapted by users in improving their skills and needs in the future. This research uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework by adding facilitating condition variables as extended factors to see how the user's environmental conditions help encourage and adapt the use of technology. This research uses a quantitative method where data collection is carried out to students who are still active in EdTech startups Indonesia in the period 2016 - 2022 and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results illustrate that TAM has been able to explain the factors that predict the use of e-learning among users on the Edtech Startup platform in supporting the learning process. Then there is a significant relationship between facilitating condition variables with ease of use and perceived benefits. In addition, the results of this study illustrate a significant relationship between the core components TAM framework and will enrich the academic literature in understanding the conditions of learning platforms in the EdTech sector to support the needs of skills and competencies in the future.
印尼教育科技(EdTech)创业公司的增长显著增加,并与全球教育科技的增长相关。鉴于疫情和对未来技能的需求,现在是教育科技初创企业建立教学活动流程、方法和战略的时候,以便能够培养出具备未来所需技能的人才。本研究的目的是了解EdTech初创公司中基于技术的学习过程如何被用户使用和适应,以提高他们的技能和未来的需求。本研究使用技术接受模型(TAM)框架,通过增加便利条件变量作为扩展因素来观察用户的环境条件如何帮助鼓励和适应技术的使用。本研究采用定量方法,对2016年至2022年期间仍活跃在印尼教育科技创业公司的学生进行数据收集,并使用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,TAM能够解释预测Edtech Startup平台用户在支持学习过程中使用电子学习的因素。便利条件变量与易用性和感知利益之间存在显著的关系。此外,本研究的结果说明了核心组件TAM框架之间的重要关系,并将丰富学术文献,以理解教育科技行业学习平台的条件,以支持未来的技能和能力需求。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering in Determining Levels of Smart City 2022 Based on Motion Index 基于运动指数的k均值和分层聚类在智慧城市2022水平确定中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2457
Nissa Shahadah Qur'ani, Arie Wahyu Wijayanto
Smart City is a city with an innovative development concept. However, not all Smart Cities in countries have the same standard because they are quite heterogeneous. Thus, a cluster analysis was carried out to classify Smart City. The result shows that Smart City is divided into two levels, those are high and low. k-means and hierarchical clustering is used for the method of this research. The grouping is based on the motion index, which consists of economic, environmental, mobilization and transportation indicators, and also international profiles represented by various variables. This research expects that Smart City at a certain level can be compared with other levels, in order to there are improvements and mutual learning about Smart City at a high level. This can also encourage other cities in the process towards Smart City.
智慧城市是具有创新发展理念的城市。然而,并不是所有国家的智慧城市都有相同的标准,因为它们是异质的。因此,采用聚类分析对智慧城市进行分类。结果表明,智慧城市分为高、低两个层次。本研究采用K-means和分层聚类方法。这个分组是基于运动指数,运动指数包括经济、环境、动员和运输指标,以及由各种变量代表的国际概况。本研究希望某一层次的智慧城市能够与其他层次的智慧城市进行比较,从而在更高层次上对智慧城市进行改进和相互学习。这也可以鼓励其他城市朝着智慧城市的方向发展。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Trend Moment Method to Predict Shoes Sales 趋势矩法在鞋类销售预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2781
Gilang Nugroho Syahputra Jarod, Iqbal Kamil Siregar, Endra Saputra
The N+2 Fashion store is engaged in selling trend shoes which is located in Air Batu City. Activities in the N+2 Fashion Store include ordering and selling trending shoes. Checking the supply of trending shoes is done by checking them one by one, of course this will make it very difficult for employees to estimate the number of trend shoes they want to order from each trending type of shoe. The large number of trend shoe brands is an obstacle in carrying out business processes which results in wrong prices for these trend shoes. In predicting trend shoes must ensure the sales process, minimize costs and time required. The problem faced by the N+2 Fashion Store is the difficulty in predicting the number of items that must be available for the next period in order to meet customer needs and not cause a buildup of goods in the long term. To overcome this problem, predictions are made using the trend moment method which is a forecasting method used to see trends (data that have increased) based on historical data from one variable using time series data. The results of the research obtained a prediction that in September 2022 there would be 9 pcs of Adidas shoes sold with a MAPE error rate of 16.33%.
N+2时尚店是一家销售潮流鞋的店,位于Air Batu市。N+2时装店的活动包括订购和销售流行鞋。检查潮流鞋的供应是通过逐个检查来完成的,当然这将使员工很难估计他们想要从每种潮流鞋中订购的潮流鞋的数量。大量的潮流鞋品牌是进行业务流程的障碍,导致这些潮流鞋的价格错误。在预测潮流鞋的销售过程中,一定要保证成本和时间的最小化。N+2时装店面临的问题是很难预测下一段时间内必须供应的商品数量,以满足顾客的需求,而不会造成长期的商品积压。为了克服这个问题,使用趋势矩方法进行预测,这是一种预测方法,用于根据使用时间序列数据的一个变量的历史数据查看趋势(增加的数据)。研究结果得出预测,2022年9月将有9件阿迪达斯鞋售出,MAPE错误率为16.33%。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Human Resource System Quality Analysis Using ISO 25010:2011 Method Based on Usability Characteristics 基于可用性特征的ISO 25010:2011方法的基于web的人力资源系统质量分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2791
Grace Desi Geoloni, Dewi Agushinta R.
The application of information technology is a crucial aspect of Human Resources (HR) activities in an organization (company) to manage its employees, such as attendance data, personal data, and performance appraisals. This data can produce information to make a decision. To assist HR in carrying out their duties, an IT company implements a Human Resources Information System (HRIS), but it has never been tested. The purpose of this research is to test the Human Resource system that has been implemented using the ISO 25010:2011 method with usability characteristics. The research stage starts with analyzing the employees' problems with using the system. Tests are divided into 2 types, namely on employees who often use the system and employees who rarely use the system, and determining the research method. Afterward, determine the characteristics and sub-characteristics and their weight, make assessment indicators of the sub-characteristics, assess the usability characteristic testing, and at the end, total calculation of them. The results showed that the lowest ratings were still obtained for the employee learnability sub-characteristics, namely 77.2% and 65.3% for both types. Therefore, it is recommended that the company should make a detailed user guide and prepare training for all employees. So they will understand the system well.
信息技术的应用是组织(公司)人力资源(HR)活动中管理员工的一个重要方面,如考勤数据、个人数据和绩效评估。这些数据可以为决策提供信息。为了帮助人力资源执行他们的职责,一家IT公司实施了人力资源信息系统(HRIS),但它从未经过测试。本研究的目的是使用ISO 25010:2011方法对已经实施的人力资源系统进行可用性测试。研究阶段从分析员工使用系统的问题开始。测试分为2种,即对经常使用系统的员工和很少使用系统的员工进行测试,并确定研究方法。然后,确定特征和子特征及其权重,制定子特征的评估指标,评估可用性特征测试,最后进行总计算。结果表明,员工可学习性子特征得分最低,两类得分分别为77.2%和65.3%。因此,建议公司制定详细的用户指南,并为所有员工准备培训。这样他们就能很好地理解这个系统。
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引用次数: 1
Grouping of Regencies/Municipalities in Eastern Indonesia in 2021 Based on Socio-Economic Indicators 根据社会经济指标对2021年印度尼西亚东部各县/市进行分组
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2499
Annisa Firnanda, Arie Wahyu Wijayanto
Differences in social, economic, demographic and resource conditions in each region can cause inequality, so it is necessary to encourage economic development according to the capabilities of the region. The importance of looking at socio-economic indicators that are development targets, especially in Eastern Indonesia (KTI). This study uses two non-hierarchical methods, namely K-Means and K-Medoids. In this study, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out to produce 3 factors. Determining the number of clusters using internal validity and stability shows that the K-Means method with a number of clusters of 2 produces the most optimal clusters. Cluster 1 consists of 152 regencies/municipalities, while cluster 2 consists of 80 regencies/municipalities. Cluster 1 has above average infrastructure and economic characteristics, while its human quality is still below average.
每个区域在社会、经济、人口和资源条件方面的差异可能造成不平等,因此有必要根据该区域的能力鼓励经济发展。关注作为发展目标的社会经济指标的重要性,特别是在东印度尼西亚(KTI)。本研究采用K-Means和K-Medoids两种非分层方法。本研究采用主成分分析(PCA)得到3个影响因子。利用内部有效性和稳定性确定聚类数量表明,K-Means方法的聚类数量为2,产生最优的聚类。第1组由152个县/市组成,第2组由80个县/市组成。集群1的基础设施和经济特征高于平均水平,但人口素质仍低于平均水平。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of ISO 31000:2018 in Risk Management Activities of Libsys Application Student Interest 在Libsys应用的风险管理活动中实施ISO 31000:2018
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2815
Sekar Ayu Diah Pitaloka, Evi Maria (SCOPUS ID: 57093633500)
This study aims to apply ISO 31000:2018 for risk management activities in the Libsys Interests of Students application. CV XYZ, an information technology consultant in Yogyakarta, developed this application. This application detects students' academic interests, so teachers can easily direct students according to their interests. So far, the company has never carried out risk management activities in the system development process, even though this activity plays a role in managing and mitigating risks so that the application can achieve its goals. Risk management activities start from the stages of communication and consultation, establishing context, risk assessment and treatment, and monitoring and review by ISO 31000:2018 standard. The study's results found the effectiveness of the ISO 31000:2018 standard for managing risk in information systems consulting companies. The risk management activity found 17 risk opportunities from the Student Interests Libsys application, with four high-level, eight medium-risk, and five low-level risk opportunities. This study also provides suggestions for handling risks in the Libsys Interests Students application and documents them to help management manage the risks in this application.
本研究旨在将ISO 31000:2018应用于Libsys学生利益应用中的风险管理活动。日惹的信息技术顾问CV XYZ开发了这个应用程序。这个应用程序检测学生的学术兴趣,所以老师可以很容易地根据他们的兴趣指导学生。到目前为止,该公司从未在系统开发过程中执行过风险管理活动,尽管该活动在管理和减轻风险方面发挥了作用,从而使应用程序能够实现其目标。风险管理活动从沟通和协商、建立环境、风险评估和处理、ISO 31000:2018标准的监测和评审阶段开始。研究结果发现,ISO 31000:2018标准在信息系统咨询公司管理风险方面是有效的。风险管理活动从Student Interests Libsys应用程序中发现了17个风险机会,其中4个高风险机会,8个中等风险机会,5个低风险机会。本研究也提供了在Libsys兴趣学生应用程序中处理风险的建议,并将其记录下来,以帮助管理人员管理该应用程序中的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of West Java Batik Motifs Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的西爪哇蜡染图案分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2259
Firman Yosep Tember, Ina Najiyah
The difference in the types of batik in West Java Province for the general public will not be seen significantly, because all the motifs at first glance look the same. Classification of batik motifs needs to be done to overcome the difficulties of different types of batik, in order to provide information and make it easier to distinguish the name of a batik motif and can tell the name of a batik motif for ordinary people who do not know the name of a batik motif with a fairly accurate level of accuracy. Classification of batik needs to be done to determine the type of batik from each region to make it easier to distinguish motifs from each region. The method used in this study is the classification of batik types in West Java Province using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The results carried out for the classification of West Java batik image types using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method that the feature extraction process can be carried out outside the process contained in the CNN algorithm or using feature learning depending on the needs of the research itself, and the results of the classification at 20 epochs and a learning rate value of 0.001 obtained an accuracy of 90% with a precision of 90% and a recall of 90%. This result is quite good considering the quality and amount of data obtained is not so good and the amount is not much.
西爪哇省的蜡染类型的差异对一般公众来说并不明显,因为所有的图案乍一看都是一样的。对蜡染图案进行分类,需要克服不同类型蜡染图案的困难,以便提供信息,使其更容易区分蜡染图案的名称,并能够以相当准确的精度水平为不知道蜡染图案名称的普通人说出蜡染图案的名称。需要对蜡染进行分类,以确定每个区域的蜡染类型,以便更容易区分每个区域的图案。本研究使用的方法是使用卷积神经网络(CNN)方法对西爪哇省蜡染类型进行分类。为西爪哇的分类结果进行蜡染图像类型使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法,进行特征提取过程可以在过程中包含的CNN算法或使用功能根据研究的需要,学习和分类的结果在20世纪和学习速率值0.001获得90%的精度,精度90%和90%的回忆。考虑到获得的数据质量和数量不是很好,数量也不多,这个结果是相当不错的。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of an Android based New Student Admissions Classification System using the Vikor Method 基于Android的Vikor方法新生招生分类系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2838
Wahyu Soataon Hasibuan, Heri Santoso
Today's technological developments make all aspects of life easier. One form of convenience that can be found in the world of lectures is a digital student graduation information system. In this study the authors designed an android-based new student admission classification system using the vikor method. In simple terms, the vikor method can be used to perform multicriteria ranking and weighting of each assessment criterion. In the implementation of the North Sumatra State Islamic University Independent Examination, there are several materials to be tested such as Religious Sciences, General Sciences, Arabic, English, and Interviews where the system still uses a passing grade where its application is considered less efficient. The use of the vikor method in this study is intended to carry out the process of ranking student grades based on predetermined weights based on the criteria of several materials tested. In this study, the creation of an android application using the app inventor platform. The results in this study indicate that the vikor method can be implemented in the new student admission classification system and perform ranking based on the exam results that have been carried out using an android smartphone.
今天的科技发展使生活的各个方面都变得更加便利。在讲课的世界里,可以找到一种方便的形式,那就是数字学生毕业信息系统。在本研究中,作者采用vikor方法设计了一个基于android的新生录取分类系统。简而言之,vikor方法可以用于对每个评估标准进行多标准排序和加权。在实施北苏门答腊州立伊斯兰大学独立考试的过程中,有几门科目需要测试,如宗教科学、普通科学、阿拉伯语、英语和面试,在这些科目中,系统仍然使用及格分数,而这种分数的应用被认为效率较低。本研究中使用vikor方法的目的是根据几种测试材料的标准,根据预定的权重对学生成绩进行排名。在本研究中,使用app inventor平台创建一个android应用程序。本研究的结果表明,vikor方法可以在新的学生录取分类系统中实现,并根据使用android智能手机进行的考试成绩进行排名。
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引用次数: 0
Price Prediction Of Basic Material Using ARIMA Forecasting Method Through Open Data Sumedang District 基于开放数据的ARIMA预测方法对基础材料价格进行预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32520/stmsi.v12i2.2282
Kusnawi Kusnawi, M Andika Fadhil Eka Putra, Joang Ipmawati
In the era of Industry 4.0, characterized by the abundance of data, there are many opportunities to carry out various data-related processes. One of these is the data forecasting process which has been widely used. By analyzing data, we can make predictions and make decisions automatically. For example, one of the problems that decision-makers, especially in Kabupaten Sumedang, must solve is the changes in the prices of basic commodities that are essential for society's consumption. The prices of these commodities in the market tend to fluctuate in the short or long term. By analyzing the available data, we can predict the direction of changes in the prices of basic commodities in the market. In this study, the ARIMA model is used, which is one of the time series models that can be used to predict the possibility of an increase or decrease in the prices of basic commodities in the market in Kabupaten Sumedang. The ARIMA model uses the previous day's price data as a benchmark to predict the prices of basic commodities in the future. After being analyzed, the results of the model will be in several ARIMA model forms. An efficient ARIMA model will be used to model the prices of basic food commodities. This research produced the three best ARIMA models, namely ARIMA(1-1-1) for broiler chicken meat, ARIMA(0-1-1) for shallots, and ARIMA(0-1-1) for garlic. The accuracy test results percentage error for the best model using MAPE show an average value below 10%. Keywords: Food staples, Forecasting, Time Series, ARIMA, MAPE
在工业4.0时代,以数据丰富为特征,有很多机会进行各种与数据相关的流程。其中一种方法是数据预测过程,这种方法已经得到了广泛的应用。通过分析数据,我们可以自动做出预测和决策。例如,决策者,特别是在Kabupaten Sumedang,必须解决的问题之一是对社会消费至关重要的基本商品价格的变化。市场上这些商品的价格在短期或长期都有波动的趋势。通过分析现有的数据,我们可以预测市场上基本商品价格的变化方向。本研究采用ARIMA模型,该模型是可用于预测Kabupaten Sumedang市场基本商品价格涨跌可能性的时间序列模型之一。ARIMA模型使用前一天的价格数据作为基准来预测未来基本商品的价格。经过分析,模型的结果将以几种ARIMA模型形式呈现。一个有效的ARIMA模型将用于模拟基本粮食商品的价格。本研究得出了3个最佳ARIMA模型,分别为肉鸡ARIMA(1-1-1)、青葱ARIMA(0-1-1)和大蒜ARIMA(0-1-1)。使用MAPE对最佳模型的精度测试结果百分比误差的平均值在10%以下。关键词:主食,预测,时间序列,ARIMA, MAPE
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引用次数: 0
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