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Uddannelse for bæredygtig udvikling på danske professionshøjskoler og universiteter 丹麦专业学院和大学的可持续发展教育
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.135922
J. Lysgaard, S. Haase
Artiklen undersøger, i hvilken grad bæredygtig udvikling optræder inden for strategiske satsninger blandt danske universiteter og professionshøjskoler (Lysgaard & Haase 2021). Dette sker på baggrund af en forståelse af, at danske institutioner rykker på bæredygtighedsdagsorden i forskellige tempi og retninger (Bauer, Rieckmann, Niedlich & Bormann 2021). Grundlaget for bidraget er en kortlægning og komparativ analyse af danske professionshøjskoler og universiteters strategiske satsninger inden for området med specielt fokus på sammenhænge, overlap og modsætninger mellem strategier, uddannelsesudvikling og uddannelsespraksis (Lysgaard & Jørgensen 2020b; Wals & Jickling 2002). Forskningsfelterne, som bidraget bevæger sig inden for, er uddannelse for bæredygtig udvikling (UBU) og kritiske perspektiver på institutionelle translationsprocesser (Czarniawska 2012; Læssøe 2020; Røvik 2016). Vi har undersøgt tilgængelige strategi-papirer og andre relevante dokumenter fra alle 15 danske universiteter og professionshøjskoler, og i hvilken grad bæredygtig udvikling og nabo-begreber som bæredygtighed, grøn omstilling, verdensmål etc. optræder. Vores resultater peger på, at tre forskellige tilgange til bæredygtig udvikling er på spil: 1) Bæredygtighed som vækst, 2) Bæredygtig udvikling som understøttelse af praksis og 3) UBU som en del af en større holistisk transformation af uddannelse og samfund. Dette peger på en række forskellige tilgange til arbejdet med og implementeringen af UBU, der spænder over forgrønning af campus, komplekse koblinger mellem uddannelse og praksis, svære møder mellem ledelse og underviser-/forsker-interesser og generelt store nuanceforskelle på ambitionsniveauet mellem de forskellige institutioner.
本文考察了丹麦大学和专业学院在战略举措中实现可持续发展的程度(Lysgaard&Haase 2021)。这是基于这样一种理解,即丹麦机构正在以不同的速度和方向推进可持续发展议程(Bauer,Rieckmann,Niedlich&Bormann,2021)。该贡献的基础是对丹麦专业学院和大学在该领域的战略举措进行测绘和比较分析,特别关注战略、教育发展和教育实践之间的相关性、重叠和矛盾(Lysgaard&Jørgensen 2020b;Wals&Jickling,2002年)。贡献所在的研究领域是教育促进可持续发展(UBU)和对机构翻译过程的批判性视角(Czarnawska,2012年;Læssøe 2020;Røvik,2016年)。我们审查了丹麦所有15所大学和专业学院的现有战略文件和其他相关文件,以及可持续发展和睦邻概念(如可持续性、绿色转型、全球目标等)在多大程度上出现。我们的研究结果表明,可持续发展的三种不同方法岌岌可危:1)可持续发展即增长,2)可持续发展是对实践的支持,3)UBU是教育和社会重大整体转型的一部分。这表明了UBU的工作和实施有许多不同的方法,包括绿化校园、教育和实践之间的复杂联系、管理层和教师/研究人员利益之间的困难会议,以及不同机构之间的雄心水平普遍存在很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Introduktion 介绍
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.135919
None Redaktionen
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引用次数: 0
Pædagogers faglighed 教育工作者的专业精神
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134067
Christian Aabro
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引用次数: 0
Den pædagogiske dobbeltbevægelse
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134055
N. Tange
There is currently a great deal of attention paid to the primary school as an institution that not only has to educate, but also supports the formation of the students and therefore has a dual purpose. The research and discussions in this area most often take place on a theoretical and overall level, which can create a barren distance from the specific pedagogical practice in the schools. The article bridges this gap by presenting analyzes of how teachers in primary and lower secondary school experience the field of tension between education and formation in their own teaching. The analyzes indicate that teachers experience their practice as a constant shift between two basic elements. On the one hand, they must plan, manage, frame, communicate and thus objectify the students and on the other hand, they must withdraw, suspend their control and provide space for the student to occupy a subject position in the teaching. And here this act of withdrawal in particular is highlighted as a very important, but also fragile moment that is easily overlooked. On the basis of the analyzes, the concept of The pedagogical double movement is developed. It is defined as the constant interaction between the teacher's objectifying and subjectivating actions in order to support that the student both learns what the teacher has intended, and at the same time develops his subjectivity and self determination. Thus, the concept makes an empirical contribution to research on how to understand and ‘do’ pedagogical practice that both educates and supports formation.
目前,人们非常关注小学,认为它不仅是一个教育机构,而且是一个支持学生形成的机构,因此具有双重目的。这方面的研究和讨论大多停留在理论层面和整体层面,与学校的具体教学实践有很大的距离。本文通过分析中小学教师在自身教学中如何体验到教育与形成之间的张力场来弥补这一差距。分析表明,教师的实践是在两个基本要素之间不断转换的。教师一方面要对学生进行计划、管理、框架、沟通,从而使学生客观化;另一方面,教师又要退出、中止对学生的控制,为学生在教学中占据主体地位提供空间。在这里,撤军行动特别被强调为一个非常重要的时刻,但也是一个容易被忽视的脆弱时刻。在此基础上,提出了教学双动作的概念。它被定义为教师的客观化和主观化行为之间的不断互动,以支持学生既学习了教师的意图,同时又发展了他的主体性和自主性。因此,这一概念对研究如何理解和“做”既教育又支持形成的教学实践做出了实证贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Nina B. Dohn, Robb Mitchell og Rocio Chongtay: Computational Thinking Nina B. Dohn, Robb Mitchell和Rocio Chongtay:计算思维
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134063
Lillian Buus
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引用次数: 0
Dannelse og tværprofessionalitet i sundhedsuddannelse 培训和跨专业健康教育
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134053
S. Engelsen, Sine Lehn, Cathrine Sand Nielsen, Karin Højbjerg, Elise Bromann Bukhave
In this article, we explore the relevance of a focus on professional formation (Bildung) in health education in the context of interprofessionalism as a condition for working in health care. We outline general aspects of the concept of professional formation and distinguish two key elements: an adaptation and a transgression orientation. We argue that a transgression orientation is important in health education and professional formation today. Partly as an end in itself, given fundamental features of human existence, partly because the interprofessional demand in health professional work means that the distinction between adaptation and transgression orientation collapses: adaptation to contemporary conditions in health care requires, both a temporal and a spatial transgression orientation in the form of a perspective flexibility that allows the development of new professional perspectives as well as the appropriate consideration of different existing professional perspectives. Drawing on considerations of philosophy of existence, and on qualitative interviews with practicum teachers, we highlight key conditions and obstacles for a focus on professional formation to be feasible in clinical education. Among other things, we highlight knowledge of and experience with each other's professions, a common cause and professional goals, and not least an educational mindset and a learning culture that is not too rigid and over-controlling. On the other hand, it is important to focus on first-hand experience of interprofessionality framed by good communication and shared reflections on interprofessional practice. The latter is hampered by different professional languages and identities, physical distance between clinical practice and the workplace, and by a lack of knowledge of and experience with each other's professional practices, a common cause and professional goals, and, not least, an educational mindset and a learning culture that is not too rigid and over-controlling. On the other hand, it is important to focus on first-hand experience of interprofessionality framed by good communication and shared reflections on practice. The latter is hampered by different professional languages and identities, physical distance between clinical practice sites and pressure on resources in both health care and training.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了在专业间性的背景下,健康教育中专业形成(培养)作为医疗保健工作条件的相关性。我们概述了专业形成概念的一般方面,并区分了两个关键要素:适应取向和越界取向。我们认为,在当今的健康教育和专业形成中,越轨取向是重要的。部分原因在于目的本身,鉴于人类存在的基本特征,部分原因在于卫生专业工作的跨专业需求意味着适应和越界取向之间的区别已不复存在;为了适应医疗保健领域的当代条件,需要在时间和空间上以视角灵活性的形式进行越界,以允许发展新的专业视角,并适当考虑不同的现有专业视角。通过对存在哲学的思考和对实习教师的定性访谈,我们强调了在临床教育中注重专业形成的关键条件和障碍。除此之外,我们强调彼此的专业知识和经验,共同的事业和职业目标,尤其是教育心态和学习文化,而不是过于死板和过度控制。另一方面,重要的是要通过良好的沟通和对跨专业实践的共同思考来关注跨专业的第一手经验。后者的障碍在于不同的专业语言和身份,临床实践与工作场所之间的物理距离,缺乏对彼此专业实践的了解和经验,缺乏共同的事业和职业目标,尤其是缺乏一种不太死板和过度控制的教育心态和学习文化。另一方面,通过良好的沟通和对实践的共同思考,关注跨专业的第一手经验是很重要的。后者受到不同的专业语言和身份、临床实践地点之间的物理距离以及卫生保健和培训资源压力的阻碍。
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引用次数: 0
Jean Baudrillard 让·波德里亚
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134059
Ulla Ambrosius Madsen
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引用次数: 0
Sygeplejerskers udvikling af ældre borgeres tværsektorielle forløb igennem ekspansiv læring 护士通过广泛的学习发展老年公民的跨部门途径
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134069
Rikke Buus Bøje
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引用次数: 0
Om dannelse, uddannelse og profession
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134049
Hans Fink
Ordet ’dannelse’ forekommer ikke i de officielle formålsparagraffer for professionshøjskoler og universiteter; men ordet anvendes flittigt i uddannelsesteoretiske og uddannelsespolitiske diskussioner også om de videregående uddannelser. Begrebet bruges om noget værdifuldt, som de studerende gerne skulle få ud af deres uddannelse ud over snævert faglige kvalifikationer, men som stramme rammebetingelser eller andre uheldige omstændigheder kan stille sig i vejen for opnåelsen af. Begrebet er svært at komme uden om, fordi vi ikke kan undvære mere almene mål for vores uddannelser, men det er også svært at komme til rette med, fordi det angår noget, som modsætter sig mere håndfaste fortolkninger og indbyder til ideologisk overbelastning i enten konservativ eller progressiv retning. Det kan bruges til at pege både på det vigtige, som man ikke længere lærer, og på fortsat frigørelse fra undertrykkende normer. Jeg har ikke overblik over den enorme pædagogiske litteratur, der foreligger om emnet, men vil begynde med (1) at fremhæve nogle træk fra begrebshistorien for derefter (2) at sige noget om, hvordan jeg ser begrebets betydning i dag, hvor alle uddannelser bliver underlagt mere og mere fintmaskede eksterne krav, og hvor de akademiske uddannelser professionsrettes mere og mere, samtidigt med at professionsuddannelserne akademiseres mere og mere.
“教育”一词没有出现在专业学院和大学的官方目的短语中;但这个词在教育理论和教育政策的讨论中以及在高等教育中都被广泛使用。该术语用于指学生希望从狭窄的专业资格之外的教育中获得的有价值的东西,但严格的框架条件或其他不幸的情况可能会阻碍他们的成就。但它也很难纠正,因为它涉及到一些反对更坚定解释的东西,并导致保守或进步方向的意识形态过载。它既可以用来指出不再被学习的重要性,也可以用来指出继续从压迫性规范中解放出来。我没有关于这一主题的大量教育文献的概述,但我将首先(1)强调这一概念历史上的一些特征,然后(2)谈谈我今天如何看待这一概念的含义,在这里,所有教育都受到越来越精细的外部要求的约束,学术教育也变得越来越专业,与此同时,职业教育也变得越来越学术化。
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引用次数: 0
Dannelsesmarkører i håndværket 工艺部门的培训标记
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.7146/tfp.v18i35.134054
Tobias Kidde Skov
Through a reading of key concepts in The Craftsman by the American sociologist Richard Sennett, this article investigates if there are any clear connections between craft and Bildung in Sennett' work. Based on stories from The Craftman, this article analyzes three concepts (repetition, resistance and dialog) of craft as understandings of Bildung. The three concepts show an inherent educational potential, and that these potentials can be regarded as pedagogical possibilities, in technical vocational educations. Finally, the article discusses how the three concepts on craft as Bildung, could fit into the current educational practice of technical vocational educations in Denmark.
通过阅读美国社会学家理查德·森内特的《工匠》中的关键概念,本文探讨了森内特的作品中工艺与毕登之间是否有任何明确的联系。本文以《巧匠》中的故事为基础,分析了工艺的三个概念(重复、反抗和对话)对毕登的理解。这三个概念显示了一种内在的教育潜力,这些潜力可以被视为技术职业教育中的教学可能性。最后,本文讨论了“毕登”这三个工艺概念如何融入丹麦当前职业技术教育的教育实践。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tidsskrift for Professionsstudier
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