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THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT 审计委员会特征对真实盈余管理的影响
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.v13i1.13868
Supriyaningsih Supriyaningsih, Fuad Fuad
 Current study tests the impact of audit committees to the real earnings management.Using the manufacturing public listed companies from Indoensia Stock Exchange from 2012 until 2014, we found that that financial and accounting expertise of audit committee members and audit committee size have positive effect on real earnings management. Furthermore, we also found that the dual positions of the audit committee chairman have a negative effect on earnings management. The Tenure of audit committee chairman however, has no impact on real earnings management.
目前的研究是检验审计委员会对真实盈余管理的影响。利用2012 - 2014年印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司的数据,我们发现审计委员会成员的财务会计专业知识和审计委员会规模对真实盈余管理具有正向影响。此外,我们还发现审计委员会主席的双重职位对盈余管理有负面影响。然而,审计委员会主席的任期对实际盈余管理没有影响。
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引用次数: 11
A PHENOMENOLOGY OF FINANCIAL REPORT OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN BANTEN PROVINCE 万丹省政党财务报告的现象学
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.13.1.19-36
Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak
Political Parties propose their politician to the society for voted. They produce decision maker in legislative in particular. They had significant role in budgeting activities for public interest. Thus, transparency and accountability are absolutely needed, and the instrument of them, only couldprovide by accountancy. Political actor has significant role for made parties financial statement, based on those understanding, these research used phenomenology method, for answer how financial report made by political parties via their politicians, and what about with their perspectives about accountability and transparency. Transparency and accountability not as major goal for political parties. Political Parties in the it was clearly, the reason for made financial statement was not cause effort for creating public transparency and accountability in Banten Province, but more as reason for avoided from punishment, refer to the KPU Rule. This research reveal, political parties of financial statement made on as formality without substances for presenting accountability andtransparency, there was found a conclusion that political parties in Banten Province have a very low rates of accountability and transparency.
各政党向社会推荐他们的政治家以供选举。特别是在立法方面,他们产生了决策者。他们在公共利益预算活动中发挥了重要作用。因此,透明度和问责制是绝对需要的,而它们的工具,只有会计才能提供。政治行为者对政党财务报表的制定具有重要作用,基于这些认识,本研究采用现象学方法,回答政党如何通过其政治家制定财务报表,以及他们对问责制和透明度的看法。透明度和问责制不是政党的主要目标。很明显,各政党提出财务报表的原因不是为了在万丹省建立公共透明度和问责制,而是为了避免受到惩罚,参考KPU规则。本研究发现,政党财务报表作为一种形式,没有实质内容来呈现问责性和透明度,发现万丹省政党的问责性和透明度非常低。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING: THE CASE OF PHILIPPINE BANKS 互联网财务报告:菲律宾银行案例
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.13.1.1-18
Jesus P. Briones, Doringer P. Cabrera
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the extent of internet financial reporting (IFR) of Philippine banks.  Used as samples were top commercial banks and thrift banks operating in the country considering their total assets as of March,                                                                                                                                                                                      2012 as published by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in its website. Financial information in the websites of the sampled banks were evaluated during the third quarter of 2012.  The study revealed that the quality and extent of IFR of Philippine commercial banks is “average” based on their IFR index score of 44.50 while thrift banks posted a below average IFR index score of 21.56 resulting to a highly significant difference between bank types. Among the four evaluation criteria used, the subject-banks’ content disclosure provides the highest percentage contribution to their IFR index scores as this is the main focus of their financial reporting. Among the components of content disclosure, corporate information, chairman’s report and the auditor’s report emerged as the top three often included in the financial disclosure of the subject-banks while vision statement and press release are the components often updated by both bank types in their websites with the commercial banks notably updating more frequently compared to thrift banks.   Relative to technology, online feedback is the most common component in the banks’ website while link to homepage is the most usual user support feature relative to the bank’s financial reporting practice. Lastly, asset size and bank type were found to have a high significant relationship with the extent of IFR.
本研究的目的是评估菲律宾银行的互联网财务报告(IFR)的程度。作为样本商业银行和储蓄银行在考虑他们的总资产截至3月 ,                                                                                                                                                                                       2012年,菲律宾央行在其网站上公布的。抽样银行网站上的财务信息在2012年第三季度进行了评估。研究显示,菲律宾商业银行IFR的质量和程度为“平均”,其IFR指数得分为44.50,而储蓄银行的IFR指数得分为21.56,低于平均水平,导致银行类型之间的差异非常显著。在使用的四个评估标准中,主题银行的内容披露对其IFR指数得分的贡献百分比最高,因为这是其财务报告的主要焦点。在内容披露的组成部分中,公司信息、董事长报告和审计报告是主体银行财务披露的前三位,而愿景声明和新闻稿是两类银行在其网站上经常更新的组成部分,其中商业银行的更新频率明显高于储蓄银行。相对于技术而言,在线反馈是银行网站上最常见的组成部分,而主页链接是相对于银行财务报告实践最常见的用户支持功能。最后,发现资产规模和银行类型与IFR的程度有高度显著的关系。
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引用次数: 3
The Relationship of Students' Corporate Social Responsibility Orientation and Ethical Preferences 大学生企业社会责任取向与伦理偏好的关系
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.v12i1.13854
Andri Prastiwi, P. Harto
The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship of ethical preferences with the individual orientation toward corporate social responsibility that covering the economics, legal, ethical, and discretionary aspects. Sample was taken from undergraduate and graduate level accounting students enrolled in the behavioral accounting subject. With the understanding of the corporate social responsibility concept in the subject, it is expected that students can assess the corporate social responsibility orientation based on their behavioral perspective. A number of 195 final respondents were selected. The results from regression analysis show that two types of ethical preferences have significant relationship with the certain aspect of corporate social responsibility orientation. Utilitarianism ethical preference has opposite direction with formalism ethical preference when connected to CSR orientation. While formalism gives the emphasize to legal orientation, utilitarianism gives its opposition toward legal orientation and has positive direction toward economic orientation.
摘要本研究旨在探讨企业社会责任取向与企业伦理偏好之间的关系,包括经济、法律、伦理和自由裁量等方面。样本取自行为会计专业的本科生和研究生。通过本课程对企业社会责任概念的理解,期望学生能够从行为角度来评估企业社会责任取向。最终选出了195名受访者。回归分析结果表明,两类伦理偏好与企业社会责任取向的某些方面存在显著关系。功利主义伦理偏好与形式主义伦理偏好在社会责任取向上呈现相反的方向。形式主义强调法律导向,而功利主义则反对法律导向,对经济导向有积极的导向。
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引用次数: 0
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