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KEPATUHAN PAJAK PELAKU UMKM DENGAN MODERASI KEADILAN PAJAK SEBUAH PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL UMKM犯罪者的税收合规与温和的税收司法一种结构方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.1-25
Pancawati Hardiningsih, Ceacilia Srimindarti, Catur Ragil Sutrisno
The problem of low tax compliance is an ongoing problem in the taxation field. This conditionis very ironic with the growth rate of the number of businesses in Indonesia. This study aims toempirically examine the effect of understanding tax, service quality, and tax rates on taxcompliance. This study also examines tax justice as a moderating variable. The population inthis study is the UMKM taxpayer in the city of Semarang as many as 145 MSMEs in the 6 KPPPratama areas of the city of Semarang. The sample selection technique uses conveniencesampling method and obtained 110 MSMEs. Data were analyzed using the Smart Partial LeastSquare technique. The results showed that tax understanding, service quality and tax ratesaffect taxpayer compliance. While tax justice does not moderate the tax rates on taxcompliance. This research is able to explain that awareness of taxpayers starts to grow theimportance of paying taxes, therefore the government must improve public facilities andequitable development for the benefit of the community properly and correctly throughincreasing more intensive education at MSMEs.
低税收合规性问题是税务领域中一个持续存在的问题。鉴于印尼企业数量的增长速度,这种情况非常具有讽刺意味。本研究旨在实证检验理解税收、服务质量和税率对纳税遵从性的影响。本研究还将税收公正作为一个调节变量进行了考察。本研究中的人口是三宝垄市的UMKM纳税人,三宝垄市内6个KPPPratama地区有多达145家中小微企业。样本选择技术采用方便抽样方法,共获得110个中小微企业。使用Smart Partial LeastSquare技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,纳税理解、服务质量和税率影响纳税人的纳税遵从性。而税收公正并不能缓和税收合规性方面的税率。这项研究可以解释,纳税人开始意识到纳税的重要性,因此政府必须通过增加中小微企业的强化教育,适当、正确地改善公共设施和公平发展,以造福社区。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP TIMELINESS PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 避税与就业结构研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.124-137
Belya Dwi Puteri, M. Satyawan
The characteristics of financial statements in the form on the timeliness of financial statements publication is one of the requirements for information from financial statements to be relevant for the user’s decision. This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance and ownership structure on the timeliness of financial statement publication listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2014-2018. Sample of research from purposive sampling is 475 companies with logistic regression analysis. The analysis evidence that tax avoindace, ownership concentrated on the family, and foreign ownership has an influence on the timeliness of financial statement publication. However, institutional ownership does not affect on the timeliness of financial statements publication.
财务报表的特点是财务报表公布的及时性,这是要求财务报表中的信息与用户的决策相关的要求之一。本研究旨在确定2014-2018年期间,避税和所有权结构对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的财务报表发布及时性的影响。本研究以475家企业为样本,采用逻辑回归分析。分析证据表明,避税、所有权集中在家庭和外国所有权对财务报表发布的及时性有影响。然而,机构所有权并不影响财务报表公布的及时性。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH GREEN INNOVATION TERDAHAP ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE DENGAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI 绿色创新,经济绩效,环境管理,会计变量,现代
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.105-123
Mariyamah Mariyamah, Susi Handayani
This study aims to examine empirically the effect of green innovation on economic performance and environmental management accounting as a moderate variable. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The sample of this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and participated PROPER program in the period 2016-2018. Based on the sampling technique, there were 155 companies. The data analysis technique uses Moderated Regression Analysis with the application of SPSS 25. The independent variable in this study is green innovation, which is green product innovation and green process innovation. The dependent variable in this study is economic performance measured by ROA. The moderating variable in this study is environmental management accounting measured by the eco-efficiency ratio. The results of this study show that green innovation has a positive effect on economic performance and environmental management accounting cannot moderate the relationship between green innovation and economic performance
本研究旨在实证检验绿色创新对经济绩效和环境管理会计的影响。本研究方法采用定量研究方法。本研究的样本是2016-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市并参与PROPER计划的制造业公司。根据抽样方法,共有155家公司。数据分析技术采用适度回归分析,应用SPSS 25。本研究的自变量为绿色创新,即绿色产品创新和绿色工艺创新。本研究的因变量为以ROA衡量的经济绩效。本研究的调节变量为以生态效率比衡量的环境管理会计。研究结果表明,绿色创新对经济绩效具有正向影响,环境管理会计不能调节绿色创新与经济绩效之间的关系
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引用次数: 1
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FIRM VALUE WITH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AS A MODERATING VARIABLE: A STUDY IN FINANCIAL SERVICE COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) 以盈余管理为调节变量的智力资本对企业价值的影响——以印尼证券交易所上市金融服务公司为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.18-38
Aulizza Abdul Fanni, Fuad Fuad
This research aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital performance on firm value and the moderating influence of earnings management on the relationship of intellectual capital with firm value in financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015 – 2018. Based on the population of 90 companies per year, a test of 69 sample companies that met the criteria of purposive sampling was conducted. The panel data regression technique is used to analyze the data. The findings show that intellectual capital provides a significant positive influence on firm value. Most notable contributions came from human capital and relational capital components, but not the structural capital component. This condition is considered good, although not ideal yet. Other findings reveal that earnings management did not moderate the relationship of intellectual capital with firm value. 
本研究旨在考察2015 - 2018年印度尼西亚证券交易所上市金融服务公司的智力资本绩效对公司价值的影响,以及盈余管理对智力资本与公司价值关系的调节作用。以每年90家企业为样本,对符合目的抽样标准的69家样本企业进行了检验。采用面板数据回归技术对数据进行分析。研究发现,智力资本对企业价值具有显著的正向影响。最显著的贡献来自人力资本和关系资本成分,而不是结构性资本成分。这种情况被认为是好的,尽管还不理想。其他研究结果显示,盈余管理并没有调节智力资本与企业价值的关系。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN 智力贡献
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.60-88
Achmad Arya Hudiyono Saputra
This study examines the relationship between intellectual capital and firm perfomance. This study is to prove that intellectual capital can be considered by management as a factor in improving frim performance. The population in this study are all those listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2014 to 2018 that has meet the criteria that have been determined. In this study, intellectual capital measured by using value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™) method. The results suggest that the intellectual capital has a positive association with firm performance proxied with ROA and Tobin’s Q, implying that the intellectual capital help firm to increase it’s performance. This study supports the argument of resource based theory that if the intellectual capital can be managed properly by the firm, intellectual capital will increase competitive advantage for the firm and also can increase their performance. 
本研究考察了智力资本与企业绩效之间的关系。本研究旨在证明管理层可以将智力资本视为提高frim绩效的一个因素。本研究中的人群是2014年至2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有符合已确定标准的人群。在本研究中,使用增值智力系数(VAIC)来衡量智力资本™) 方法研究结果表明,以ROA和Tobin’s Q为代表的智力资本与企业绩效呈正相关,表明智力资本有助于企业提高绩效。本研究支持了基于资源理论的观点,即如果企业能够妥善管理智力资本,智力资本将增加企业的竞争优势,也可以提高企业的绩效。
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引用次数: 2
DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN: UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PENDANAAN UTANG, PROFITABILITAS, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP DAN MEKANISME TATA KELOLA 生产许可持有人的确定:许可持有人、外部培训、盈利能力、开采资产强度和控制机制
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.39-59
Umi Pratiwi
This study aims to examine financial (firm size, leverage, profitability, capital intensity) and non-financial factors (independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, institutional ownership as corporate governance mechanisms) on corporate tax management in manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2016-2017. The population of this research is 151 manufacturing firms. The sample measurement method is purposive sampling to obtain 36 sample firms with 72 observations according to the observation period. Data is analyzed with multiple regression analysis methods. The results of this research indicate that profitability, capital intensity, independent commissioners and audit committees influence the corporate tax management partially.  Meanwhile, firm size, leverage, managerial and institutional ownership have no influence on tax management. In general, corporate tax management can be indicated from the financial and non-financial factors.
本研究旨在考察2016-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业企业的企业税收管理的财务(公司规模、杠杆、盈利能力、资本强度)和非财务因素(独立专员、审计委员会、管理层所有权、机构所有权作为公司治理机制)。研究对象为151家制造业企业。样本计量方法为有目的抽样,按观察期选取36家样本企业,共72个观察点。数据采用多元回归分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力、资本密集度、独立专员和审计委员会对企业税收管理有部分影响。同时,企业规模、杠杆率、管理层和机构持股对税收管理没有影响。一般来说,企业税收管理可以从财务和非财务因素来表示。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF FREE CASH FLOW ON ASSET UTILIZATION WITH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES AS MODERATING VARIABLES 以所有权结构为调节变量的自由现金流对资产利用率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.1-17
Eliza Nathania, Samuel Putera, Siti Farhana, W. Wijantini
This study aims to examine how free cash flow (FCF) affects on asset utilization (AU) as a proxy for agency cost, followed by investigating the influence of ownership structures as moderating variables in reducing the negative effect of FCF on asset utilization. The research sample of 465 companies consisted of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 with purposive sampling method. The findings of this study showed that FCF negatively influences AU). Institutional ownership weakens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. Contrarily, managerial ownership strengthens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. This study also found that family ownership strengthens the negative relationship between FCF and AU. This study contributes to understanding the role of various ownership structures in utilizing company's resources to improve their asset utilization, especially in the family ownership that dominates Indonesian firms.
本研究旨在研究自由现金流(FCF)如何作为代理成本的代理影响资产利用率(AU),然后研究所有权结构作为调节变量在减少FCF对资产利用率的负面影响方面的影响。研究样本为2013-2017年印尼证券交易所所有上市公司的465家公司,采用目的抽样方法。本研究结果表明,FCF对AU有负向影响。机构所有权削弱了资金融资额与非盟之间的负向关系。相反,管理层持股强化了资金融资额与AU之间的负向关系。本研究还发现,家族所有权强化了FCF与AU之间的负向关系。本研究有助于理解各种所有制结构在利用公司资源以提高其资产利用率方面的作用,特别是在印度尼西亚公司占主导地位的家族所有制中。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF AUDIT LAG, OPINION SHOPPING, LEVERAGE, AND PROFITABILITY TO THE GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION 审计滞后、意见购买、杠杆作用和盈利能力对持续经营审计意见的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.16.2.89-104
Rizqah Hanie Pratiwi
This study aims to determine the effect of audit lag, opinion shopping, leverage and profitability to the going concern audit opinion. The independent variables used in this study are audit lag, opinion shopping, leverage and profitability. The dependent variable used in this study is the going concern audit opinion. Data were obtained from audited financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 26 companies during the period 2016-2018 with the total final sample being 78 samples. The sampling method is the purposive sampling method. The type of data used entirely is in the form of quantitative secondary data. This study uses a logistic regression analysis method. The result of this study indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on going concern audit opinion, audit lag does not have a significant and negative effect on going concern audit opinion, opinion shopping does not have a significant and positive effect on going concern audit opinion, and profitability does not have a significant and negative effect on going concern audit opinion.
本研究旨在确定审计滞后、意见购买、杠杆和盈利能力对持续经营审计意见的影响。本研究使用的自变量为审计滞后、意见购物、杠杆和盈利能力。本研究使用的因变量为持续经营审计意见。数据来自于在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司经审计的财务报表和年度报告。使用的样本是2016-2018年期间的26家公司,最终样本总数为78个样本。抽样方法是有目的的抽样方法。所使用的数据类型完全是定量的二手数据。本研究采用logistic回归分析方法。本研究结果表明,杠杆对持续经营审计意见有显著的正向影响,审计滞后对持续经营审计意见没有显著的负向影响,意见购买对持续经营审计意见没有显著的正向影响,盈利能力对持续经营审计意见没有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN MENGENAI PERGANTIAN AUDITOR 制定符合审计师要求的政策
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.16.1.102-111
Abdurrahman Zaki Mustofa
This study aims to provide an overview of the development of the research related to audit switch, the samples taken from various national journal that can be accessed online. 18 samples taken from 9 national journals with the time span of 2009 to 2018. This research use Charting the Field method that was developed by Hesford et al (2007) where the researcher classified articles based on the topic and research method that is used on the articles. The results show that the most researched variable is Pergantian Manajemen. Research topic related to audit switch that is researched the most is anteseden topic, using Pergantian Manajemen Variable. The research method that is used the most is analytic method and among all samples there is no article that use review method.
本研究旨在概述与审计转换相关的研究进展,这些样本取自可以在线访问的各种国家期刊。从2009年至2018年的9种国家期刊中抽取18份样本。这项研究使用了Hesford等人(2007)开发的“绘制领域图”方法,研究人员根据文章中使用的主题和研究方法对文章进行分类。结果表明,研究最多的变量是Pergantian Manajmen。研究最多的与审计切换相关的研究课题是前期课题,采用了Pergantian Manajmen变量。使用最多的研究方法是分析法,在所有样本中没有使用回顾法的文章。
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引用次数: 0
RESPONSES OF ACCOUNTABILITY TRANFORMATION PRACTICED IN MULTIPLE LEVEL OF INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS FOR BEING AUTONOMOUS STATE UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA 印尼自治州立大学制度逻辑多层次问责制转型实践回应
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.16.1.1-29
Dwiarso Utomo
This study investigates accountability practices of Indonesian state universities during the reform implementation for being autonomous universites called as PTN Badan Hukum. Although the reform has been implemented based on government regulation, lack of empirical study can be viewed in published articles. For that reason, this study is addresed to filling the lack of accountability research in the reform of state universities in Indonesia. The context of the reform is the adoption of autonomous universities that are more close to the concept of privatisation affected by the internationalization objective of national agenda. Interpretive research approach is adopted to develop inductively a conceptual perspective based on central phenomenon. Moreover, the cases of the study are three Indonesian state universities  which implement the form of autonomous state university with pseudo named as UG, UD and UA. Straussian grounded theory approach was adopted in data analysis and collection. The central phenomenon of substantive grounded theory is labelled as multiple accountability responses in various institutional logic during transformation process of state universities that have been transformed from fully governed by Indonesia government become autonomous entities. The main finding of the study explains the presence of various institutional accountibility logics practiced in the context of internationalization process of Indonesia higher education institutions. The various institutional logics arise from personal, professional, managerial and public accountability logics. The various accountability logics display from two different environmental background that are university with less and high internationalization. Less and moderate conflict are resulted from low and high internationalization achievement respectively. The practice of accountability seem displaying more emphasize on public accountability logic in social level, managerial accountability logic in organizational level, personal and professional in individual level. The contribution of this research relates to empirical findings that enrich higher education accountability research in developing countries, employs interpretive methodology and grounded theory, and provides incremental development of institutional logics theory in explaining organizational change in a specific context.
本研究调查了印尼国立大学在改革实施过程中被称为PTN Badan Hukum的自治大学的问责实践。虽然改革是在政府监管的基础上实施的,但从已发表的文章中可以看出,缺乏实证研究。因此,本研究旨在填补印度尼西亚国立大学改革中问责制研究的不足。改革的背景是采用更接近私有化概念的自治大学,受到国家议程的国际化目标的影响。采用解释性研究的方法,归纳地建立一个基于中心现象的概念视角。此外,本研究的案例是印度尼西亚三所国立大学,它们实行自治国立大学的形式,假名为UG, UD和UA。数据分析和收集采用施特劳斯扎根理论方法。实体扎根理论的核心现象是在印尼由完全由政府管理转变为自治实体的国立大学转型过程中,各种制度逻辑中的多重问责反应。研究的主要发现解释了在印尼高等教育机构国际化进程背景下实践的各种制度问责逻辑的存在。不同的制度逻辑来自个人、专业、管理和公共问责逻辑。不同的问责逻辑表现在大学国际化程度低和大学国际化程度高两种不同的环境背景下。国际化程度高和低分别导致较少和中等程度的冲突。问责的实践似乎更加强调社会层面的公共问责逻辑,组织层面的管理问责逻辑,个人层面的个人问责和专业问责逻辑。本研究的贡献涉及丰富发展中国家高等教育问责研究的实证结果,采用解释性方法和扎根理论,并在解释特定背景下的组织变革方面提供了制度逻辑理论的增量发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing
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