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PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM 就业结构的变化与模式结构
Pub Date : 2018-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.14.2.89-99
Rani Raharjanti, N. Setyowati
This paper aims to investigate the short and long run behavior of ownership structure, capital structure and Indonesian Stock Price over the period from 2007 to 2016. To capture the long run relationships, we used the panel cointegration by Pedroni (1999, 2000, 2004), while the short run relationship are measured by Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The main findings are as follows. First, the result of most results of Pedroni’s panel cointegration tests, suggest the null hypothesis of no cointegration is rejected. In consequence, this result suggests that there is a cointegration between stock price, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, public ownership, debt to equity ratio and earnings per share. Second, the results of VECM indicate that in the short run, only managerial ownership that will influence the stock price.
本文旨在研究2007 - 2016年期间股权结构、资本结构和印尼股票价格的短期和长期行为。为了捕捉长期关系,我们使用了Pedroni(1999,2000,2004)的面板协整,而短期关系是通过向量误差修正模型(VECM)来衡量的。主要研究结果如下:首先,大多数Pedroni的面板协整检验结果表明,没有协整的原假设被拒绝。因此,这一结果表明股价、管理层持股、机构持股、公众持股、负债权益比和每股收益之间存在协整关系。其次,VECM的结果表明,在短期内,只有管理层持股才会影响股价。
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引用次数: 3
DAPATKAH TEORI FRAUD TRIANGLE MENJELASKAN KECURANGAN DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN? FRAUD三角形理论能解释财务报表中的欺诈行为吗?
Pub Date : 2018-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.14.2.100-117
Dwi Ratmono, Yuvita Avrie Diany, Agus Purwanto
The objective of this study is to test the ability of fraud triangle theory to explain financial statement fraud phenomena. To achieve the objective, this research examines factors which affect financial statement fraud. Based on fraud triangle theory, there are three variables hypothesized affect fraud which are pressure, opportunity and rationalization. This study uses data of 27 companies which did financial statement fraud and 27 other companies as pair matched sample. Data collected from annual report published by website Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Data then analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The result of this study shows significant positive relation between pressure and opportunity with financial statement fraud. Rationalization is not supported as determinant of financial statement fraud. This study provides partial support for fraud triangle theory in explaining financial statement fraud phenomena.
本研究的目的是检验舞弊三角理论解释财务报表舞弊现象的能力。为了达到这一目的,本研究考察了影响财务报表舞弊的因素。基于欺诈三角理论,假设有三个变量影响欺诈,即压力、机会和合理化。本研究使用了27家财务报表舞弊公司和其他27家公司的数据作为配对样本。数据收集自印尼证券交易所(IDX)网站发布的年度报告。然后使用逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,压力和机会与财务报表舞弊之间存在显著的正相关关系。不支持将合理化作为财务报表舞弊的决定因素。本研究为舞弊三角理论解释财务报表舞弊现象提供了部分支持。
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引用次数: 21
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD: PERSPEKTIF DIAMOND FRAUD THEORY (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016) 分析影响金融陈规的因素:钻石欺诈理论透视(2016 -2016年印尼证券交易所注册银行公司的研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.14.2.118-143
Nella Kartika Nugraheni, Hanung Triatmoko
This study aimed to analyze the factors that encourage financial statement fraud with analysis of diamond fraud theory. This research analyzes the influence of variable pressure proxied by financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, the opportunity proxied by nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, razionalization proxied by audit opinion, and the capability to replace any directors proxies against financial statements fraud. The sample in this research are 105 samples of banking companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2016. The results showed that the variable of financial targets as measured by return on asset, external pressure as measured by the leverage ratio, personal financial need as measured by the ownership of shares by the board of commission influence the financial statements fraud. The study did not found financial stability pressures as measured by the ratio of change total asset, ineffective monitoring as measured by the ratio of affiliated commissioner, nature of industry as measured by the ratio of change receivables, the audit opinion as measured by obtaining unqualified opinion with explanatory language, and capability as measured by changes of directors influence on fraudulent financial statements.
本研究旨在通过对钻石舞弊理论的分析,分析促使财务报表舞弊的因素。本研究分析了财务目标所代表的可变压力、财务稳定性、外部压力、个人财务需求、行业性质所代表的机会、监管无效、审计意见所代表的国际化、董事代理替代能力对财务报表舞弊的影响。本研究样本为2014-2016年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的105家银行公司样本。结果表明,以资产收益率衡量的财务目标变量、以杠杆率衡量的外部压力变量、以董事会持股衡量的个人财务需求变量对财务报表舞弊有影响。本研究未发现以总资产变动比率衡量的财务稳定压力、以关联专员比例衡量的无效监测、以应收账款变动比率衡量的行业性质、以获得带有解释性语言的不合格审计意见衡量的审计意见以及以董事变动对虚假财务报表的影响衡量的能力。
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引用次数: 10
EVALUASI KINERJA AKUNTAN PUBLIK: SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL DAN OUTCOME EFFECT (SEBUAH STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL) 公共会计绩效评估:专业怀疑主义和结果(一项实验研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.14.2.144-171
Gisilowati Dian Purnama Sari, Agung Juliarto, Raharja Raharja
Professional skepticism is a behavior that it is although encouraged by the profession does not always produce the same outcome (e.g., sometimes it leads to the identification of a misstatement and other times it may not). Highly skeptical auditors increase the likelihood that material misstatements are detected, which is important in promoting investor confidence and global financial stability. However, exercising skepticism may also come at a cost (e.g., budget overruns and potential conflicts with management). The failure to identify a material misstatement in the financial statements may result in restatements. Research on outcome effects suggests that auditor’s performance evaluation may be influenced more by the outcome of their skeptical behavior (i.e., whether or not a misstatement is found) than by whether they engaged in the appropriate level of skeptical behavior. This study aims to obtain new empirical evidence whether there is a difference between the auditor’s performance evaluation when a misstatement is found than when no misstatement is found. These studies further examine whether consultation during the process of exercising skepticism can alleviate the outcome effect bias.This is a experimental that research for a causal relationship between the dependent variabel and independent variable. Respondents in this study is the auditor who has experience doing supervision. Repondents were gethered in the seminar organized by IAPI and PPPK. Seminar was held on 2016 may 30th, in Semarang Quest Hotel. Testing of this reserch using indepent sample t-test and two way ANOVA.Finding of first experiment finds that the outcome of an investigation will affect auditors’ performance evaluations. There are significant differences of performance evaluations between staff who do not identify a misstatement versus staff who do identify a misstatement. This reserach also examine whether responses are significantly higher when a misstatement is found than when no misstatement is found. Futhermor result of this study reveal that consultation with the superior during the process of exercising skepticism effectively mitigate the outcome effects in auditor evaluations. The result of this study show that the evaluators did not effected the outcome effect in auditor’s performance evaluation.
职业怀疑是一种行为,尽管受到职业的鼓励,但并不总是产生相同的结果(例如,有时它会导致错误陈述的识别,而有时可能不会)。高度怀疑的审计师增加了发现重大错报的可能性,这对提高投资者信心和全球金融稳定非常重要。然而,持怀疑态度也可能付出代价(例如,预算超支和与管理层的潜在冲突)。未能识别财务报表中的重大错报可能导致重述。对结果效应的研究表明,审计师的绩效评估可能更多地受到其怀疑行为的结果(即是否发现错报)的影响,而不是他们是否采取了适当的怀疑行为。本研究旨在获得新的经验证据,证明审计师在发现错报时的绩效评估与未发现错报的绩效评估之间是否存在差异。这些研究进一步检验了在行使怀疑态度的过程中进行咨询是否可以缓解结果效应偏差。这是一个研究因变量和自变量之间因果关系的实验。本研究中的受访者是有监督经验的审计师。与会者参加了由IAPI和PPPK组织的研讨会。研讨会于2016年5月30日在三宝垄Quest酒店举行。采用独立样本t检验和双向方差分析对该研究进行检验。第一个实验发现,调查结果会影响审计师的绩效评估。没有发现误报的工作人员与发现误报的人员在业绩评价方面存在显著差异。这项研究还考察了发现错报时的回答是否明显高于未发现错报的回答。本研究的进一步结果表明,在行使怀疑态度的过程中与上级的协商有效地减轻了审计师评估的结果影响。研究结果表明,在审计师的绩效评价中,评价者不影响结果效应。
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引用次数: 2
TATA KELOLA DAN RISIKO BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2016 2008-2016年印度期间银行的控制和风险数据
Pub Date : 2018-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.14.2.172-194
S. Mutmainah
This study investigates the effect of corporate governance on Islamic bank’s risk in Indonesia during 2008-2016. The bank’s governance consists of board of commissioner (including risk control committe and audit committee), management, and sharia supervisory board. Because of the existence of these boards is a mandatory, hence this research focus on the amount of members and meetings in each board and committee. Results show that the amount of meetings held by management and risk control committee negatively influence the financing risk. This research implies the Islamic banks to strenghten their governance to control their banks’ risk. This research also recommends Central Bank and National Sharia Board to be more effective in performing its supervisory function.
本研究调查了2008-2016年印尼伊斯兰银行公司治理对其风险的影响。该银行的治理由专员委员会(包括风险控制委员会和审计委员会)、管理层和伊斯兰教法监督委员会组成。由于这些董事会的存在是强制性的,因此本研究的重点是每个董事会和委员会的成员和会议数量。结果表明,管理层和风险控制委员会召开的会议数量对融资风险产生了负面影响。这项研究意味着伊斯兰银行应加强其治理,以控制其银行的风险。这项研究还建议中央银行和国家伊斯兰教法委员会更有效地履行其监督职能。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA 温室气体排放的分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.V13I2.13870
Anistia Prafitri, Zulaikha Zulaikha
This study aimes to examine the effect of environmental management system, company's environmental performance, company size, industry type, return on asset and leverage on the greenhouse gas emissions disclosures. The population are  the agriculture, energy, transportation, base and chemical companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the year 2014-2015. Total samples used are 298 companies. Logistic regression is used to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of  the environmental management system, the company's environmental performance, company size, industry type, and leverage on the disclosures of greenhouse gas emissions, but return on asset don’t have effect on them
本研究旨在探讨环境管理制度、公司环境绩效、公司规模、行业类型、资产收益率和杠杆率对温室气体排放披露的影响。人口为2014-2015年在证券交易所上市的农业、能源、交通、基础和化工公司。总共使用了298家公司的样本。使用逻辑回归来检验假设。结果表明,环境管理体系、公司环境绩效、公司规模、行业类型和杠杆对温室气体排放信息披露存在显著的正向影响,而资产收益率对其没有影响
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引用次数: 26
STATE-OWNED RURAL BANK PERFORMANCE: DO GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UNIQUENESS MATTER? 国有村镇银行绩效:政府所有权和公司治理独特性重要吗?
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.V13I2.13869
Azilsyah Noerdin
It has been widely recognized that ownership structure has an impact on firm performance. This paper examines whether rural banks owned by government have poorer performance than those owned by private parties with the emphasis on corporate governance uniqueness of state-owned rural banks. 42 rural banks in Indonesia has been selected as the sample. MANOVA test is used to investigate the difference performance between the two types of the rural banks. The results show that state-owned rural banks perform poorer than their privately-owned counterparts. It is indicated by lower ROA ratio and higher OEOI and NPL ratios. The important implication of this finding suggets that government ownership impede boards of rural banks to implement good corporate governance practices in order to improve their banks performance.
股权结构对企业绩效的影响已被广泛认识。本文以国有村镇银行公司治理的独特性为重点,考察了国有村镇银行的绩效是否比民营村镇银行差。选取印尼42家村镇银行作为样本。采用方差分析检验两类村镇银行的绩效差异。结果表明,国有村镇银行的表现不如民营银行。其表现为较低的总资产收益率,较高的总资产收益率和不良贷款率。这一发现的重要含义表明,政府所有权阻碍了农村银行董事会实施良好的公司治理实践,以提高银行绩效。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP AMONG STAKEHOLDER PRESSURES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING USE, STRATEGY, AND INNOVATION: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA 利益相关者压力、环境管理会计使用、战略和创新之间的关系分析:来自印度尼西亚的经验证据
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.13.1.37-60
Arum Dwi Jayanti, S. Mutmainah
As an increased awareness of a global issue regarding the environmental impact of business activity; this study aims to examine the relationship among stakeholder pressures, environmental management accounting use, strategy, and innovation. This study is performed by conducting the survey to management accountants and environmental managers of companies in Indonesia. The convenience sampling technique was used and resulted in 34% response rate. The hypothesis testing was conducted by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results are: (1) the stakeholder pressures have a positive effect on EMA use, (2) the prospector strategy has no positive effect on EMA use, (3) EMA use has a positive effect on process innovation, but not with product innovation, (4) the prospector strategy has a positive effect on process innovation as well as on product innovation
随着对商业活动对环境影响的全球问题认识的提高;本研究旨在探讨利益相关者压力、环境管理会计使用、策略与创新之间的关系。这项研究是通过对印度尼西亚公司的管理会计师和环境经理进行调查来进行的。采用方便抽样法,回复率为34%。采用结构方程模型(SEM),采用SmartPLS 2.0软件进行假设检验。结果表明:(1)利益相关者压力对EMA的使用有积极影响;(2)探索者策略对EMA的使用没有积极影响;(3)EMA的使用对工艺创新有积极影响,但对产品创新没有积极影响;(4)探索者策略对工艺创新和产品创新都有积极影响
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA 分析财务比率对利润变化的影响
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.V13I1.13873
L. M. Ifada, T. Puspitasari
This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to changes in earnings in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2013. A sample of 55 companies were obtained using purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies listed on the Stock Exchange consistently during 2011-2013; (2) manufacturing company serving the financial statements have been audited; (3) manufacturing company publishes financial statements ended on December 31 for the fiscal year 2011-2013; (4) manufacturing company in rupiah; (5) and manufacturing company that produces positive earnings. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. The result shows that the variables CR, DAR, TATO, GPM and NPM significantly influence changes in earnings
本研究旨在考察和分析2011-2013年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司流动比率(CR)、资产负债率(DAR)、资产负债率(DER)、总资产周转率(TATO)、毛利率(GPM)和净利润率(NPM)对收益变化的影响。采用有目的抽样方法,选取55家公司为样本,选取标准为:(1)2011-2013年连续在联交所上市的公司;(二)出具财务报表的制造企业经审计;(3)制造公司公布截至2011-2013财年12月31日的财务报表;(四)印尼盾制造企业;(五)产生正收益的制造企业。采用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归法。结果表明,CR、DAR、TATO、GPM和NPM对收益变化有显著影响
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引用次数: 14
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2012-2014) 影响税收积压的因素分析(2013 -2014年印尼证券交易所上市的制造业实证研究)
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.13.1.80-96
Luke Luke, Zulaikha Zulaikha
This study aims to examine empirically the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), return on asset (ROA), inventory intensity, and size of firm to tax aggressiveness. The population of this research was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2014. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. There were 190 companies that fulfilled the criteria of sampling. The result of this study showed that corporate social responsibility (CSR) and inventory intensity have negative significant influence to tax aggressivensess. Meanwhile, return on asset (ROA) and size of firm have positive significant relationship to tax aggressiveness.
本研究旨在实证检验企业社会责任(CSR)、资产收益率(ROA)、库存强度和企业规模对税收侵略性的影响。本研究的人口是2012-2014年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司。抽样技术采用目的抽样法。符合抽样标准的企业有190家。本研究结果显示,企业社会责任和库存强度对税收攻击性有显著负向影响。同时,资产收益率(ROA)和企业规模对税收攻击性有显著正相关。
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引用次数: 12
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