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PERMINTAAN AUDIT PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM: BENTUK TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS 审计合作原则的要求:透明度与问责制之间
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.17.2.1-9
Miranti Kartika Putri, Indira Januarti
The objective of financial statement auditing is to ascertain whether the financial statements prepared by the cooperation have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the presentation. However, the culture to audit the financial statements of the cooperation is still very low. Thus it is necessary to identify and analyze factors that affect the demand for audit service. This study has the objective to analyze the influence of financial factor (gearing ratio), non financial factors (the number of members and the size of cooperatives) to demand audit service on “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam” at Central Java province level. The dependent variable used is dummy (nominal). Hypothesis was tested using logistic regression. Total sample of 130 units of “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”, samples that can be processed and used only 93 units. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of members and the size of cooperative have positive effect on the demand for audit service, while variable gearing ratio do not influence the demand for audit service in the “Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”. 
财务报表审计的目的是确定合作编制的财务报表是否按照列报的规定编制。然而,审计合作财务报表的文化程度仍然很低。因此,有必要识别和分析影响审计服务需求的因素。本研究旨在分析财务因素(杠杆比率)、非财务因素(合作社成员数量和规模)对中爪哇省“Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”审计服务需求的影响。所使用的因变量是虚设的(标称)。使用逻辑回归检验了这一假设。“Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”的总样本量为130个单位,可处理和使用的样本量仅为93个单位。研究结果表明,在“Koperasi Simpan Pinjam”中,可变成员数量和合作社规模对审计服务需求有正向影响,而可变杠杆率对审计服务的需求没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Perbankan Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019) 良好的公司治理对避税的影响(Tax Avoidance)(银行企业实证研究在2008年至2019年注册)
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.17.2.47-66
Wendy Sri Murtina, Wirmie Eka Putra, Reni Yustien
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance variables consisting of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the proportion of independent board of commissioners as well as, audit committee and audit quality on tax avoidance (Empirical Study of Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2015-2019). The population of this research is banking companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. There were 40 companies that met the criteria as samples and took 5 years of research, so the research data was 40 x 5, which amounted to 200. The software used for data processing was SPSS version 22. The results of this study are that the corporate governance variable which consists of institutional ownership , the audit committee and audit quality have an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, managerial ownership and the proportion of independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在确定管理层持股、机构持股、独立董事会比例、审计委员会和审计质量等公司治理变量对避税的影响(实证研究:IDX上市银行公司2015-2019)。本研究的对象是2015-2019年在IDX上市的银行公司。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。有40家符合标准的公司作为样本,花了5年的时间进行研究,所以研究数据为40 × 5,共计200家。数据处理软件为SPSS 22。本文的研究结果表明,由机构所有权、审计委员会和审计质量组成的公司治理变量对避税有影响。同时,管理层持股和独立专员比例对避税没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN DI ERA REFORMASI PAJAK: EKSTENSIFIKASI BERBASIS PENGUASAAN WILAYAH DENGAN PEMODERASI TAX BASE 阶段性改革时期的能源优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.17.2.10-32
I. Hapsari, Pancawati Hardiningsih
Tax base enrichment is DGT’s main purpose in the 2020-2024 strategic plan. This program is parallel with the tax reform volume III agenda in DGT since 2017. The research aims to measure the effectiveness of extensification based on regional mastery especially using the digital approach at Central Java I Regional DGT Office in supporting DGT's strategic goal: tax revenue optimization. Tax base as moderator aims to determine the effect on the correlation between the two. Primary data came from online questionnaires results from fifty respondents and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result shows that extensification based on regional mastery has a significant and positive effect on tax revenue optimization, while tax base moderation doesn't have any effect. The result of the interaction test also concluded that the tax base did not moderate the relation between extensification based on regional mastery and tax revenue optimization in the tax reform era.
税基充实是DGT在2020-2024年战略计划中的主要目的。该计划与DGT自2017年以来的税收改革第三卷议程平行。该研究旨在衡量基于区域掌握的扩展的有效性,特别是在中爪哇I地区DGT办公室使用数字方法来支持DGT的战略目标:税收优化。税基作为调节因子的目的是确定对二者相关性的影响。主要数据来自50名受访者的在线问卷调查结果和深度访谈。使用多元线性回归的数据分析。结果表明,基于区域掌握的外延对税收优化有显著的正向影响,而税基适度则没有任何影响。交互检验的结果还表明,税基并没有调节基于区域掌握的外延化与税改时代税收优化之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING 审计委员会对金融网络报道的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.14710/jaa.17.2.67-89
Korinatul Latifah, M. Marsono
This study aims to examine the effect of the effectiveness of the audit committee on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). Variables used in the equation are size of audit committee, independent audit committee, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee meeting frequency as independent variables, as well IFR as the dependent variable. The population used in this study were manufacturing companies in 2018-2019 with a total sample of 216 samples. Sampling is based on purposive sampling method with certain criteria. Panel data regression analysis with the GLS approach is the analytical method used in the study. The results showed that the size, independence, and financial expertise of the audit committee do not influence IFR. So that these three variables are not effective in increasing the IFR score. Meanwhile, the frequency of audit committee meetings has a positive and significant effect on IFR, and indicates that the frequency of meetings is an important characteristic in assessing the effectiveness of the audit committee on IFR.
本研究旨在探讨审计委员会的有效性对互联网财务报告(IFR)的影响。方程中使用的变量为:审计委员会规模、独立审计委员会、审计委员会财务专长、审计委员会会议频率为自变量,IFR为因变量。本研究使用的人口是2018-2019年的制造业公司,总样本为216个样本。抽样是有目的的抽样方法,有一定的标准。本研究采用GLS方法进行面板数据回归分析。结果表明,审计委员会的规模、独立性和财务专业知识对IFR没有影响。所以这三个变量对提高IFR评分无效。同时,审计委员会的会议频率对财务报告收益率具有显著的正向影响,表明会议频率是评估审计委员会对财务报告收益率有效性的重要特征。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR 技术信息表,审计师提供的专业信息
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.90-114
Putri Amelia Zaleha, N. Novita
This research ains to make analyze about impact to information technology and professional ethics of public accountants for auditor performance. The result expected to provide benefits in the audit process of financial statements that they can to improve the auditor performance in public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta area. Respondent used in this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta area. Data collection methods used was questionnaire. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The verification analysis is used to test the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing with SmartPLS 3th version. Result of this research reveals that of the two variables; information technology and professional ethics of public accountants that have significant positive effect on auditor performance. The result of this analysis show from original sample value of information technology of 0.225 and professional ethics of 0.691. I t means that information technology and professional ethics have a significant effect on auditor performance. Meanwhile, the t-statistics value of information technology is 3.517 and professional ethics is 10.289. It means that information technology and professional ethics have a significant effect on auditor performance. The result illustrate that auditors feel benefits when implementing information technology consisting of artificial intelligence with use of being able to help analyze big data quickly, reduce errors. Then, cloud computing with the use of large storage scalability and can adapt to the needs and flexibility of data usage. Then there is professional ethics in supporting and improving the performance of auditors with the basic principles formulated by IAPI.
本研究旨在分析信息技术和会计师职业道德对审计师绩效的影响。预计这一结果将为财务报表审计过程带来好处,有助于提高DKI雅加达地区公共会计师事务所的审计师业绩。本研究中使用的受访者是在DKI雅加达地区公共会计师事务所工作的审计师。数据收集方法采用问卷调查。本研究采用的分析方法是描述性分析。验证分析用于测试SmartPLS第三版的外部模型、内部模型和假设检验。本研究的结果揭示了这两个变量;信息技术和会计师职业道德对审计师绩效有显著的正向影响。分析结果表明,信息技术原始样本值为0.225,职业道德为0.691。这意味着信息技术和职业道德对审计师的绩效有重要影响。同时,信息技术的t统计值为3.517,职业道德为10.289。这意味着信息技术和职业道德对审计师绩效有着重要影响。结果表明,审计师在实施由人工智能组成的信息技术时感到受益,因为它能够帮助快速分析大数据,减少错误。然后,云计算利用大的存储可扩展性,能够适应数据使用的需要和灵活性。然后是根据IAPI制定的基本原则支持和提高审计师绩效的职业道德。
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引用次数: 6
AUDIT REPORT LAG: FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.115-130
Rima Dwi Jayati, Zaky Machmuddah, S. Utomo
Obtaining evidence regarding audit report lag and influencing factors is the main objective of this study. All mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period were made the population in this study. The purposive sampling technique was used as the basis for obtaining a representative sample, so that a sample of 15 companies was obtained. Multiple linear regression was used as an analytical tool in this study. Research findings prove that solvability has an influence on audit report lag. Whereas accounting income, audit opinion, and firm size do not have an influence on audit report lag.
获得审计报告滞后及其影响因素的证据是本研究的主要目的。2014-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有矿业公司都被纳入本研究。采用有目的抽样技术作为获得代表性样本的基础,因此获得了15家公司的样本。本研究采用多元线性回归作为分析工具。研究结果表明,可解性对审计报告滞后性有影响。而会计收入、审计意见和事务所规模对审计报告滞后没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPANNYA PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN 环境管理的会计观点及其对企业价值的表达
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.80-89
I. M. D. Endiana, N. Suryandari
Company development does not only focus on maximum profit but also social and environmental welfare. This is in accordance with the principle of triple botton line accounting which consists of profit, planet and people. If the triple bottom line principle is not implemented, the company's environmental management is not organized, the company's environmental performance will decline and the company's desire to protect the environment is low. With environmental management accounting (EMA), companies can identify, assign and allocate costs accurately to a product or process, so that management is able to perform efficiency. EMA facilitates management in managing companies related to environmental performance management because of the availability of information starting from the use of raw materials, energy used, and water and the results of business processes such as waste. The importance of environmental performance in increasing the value of a company motivates researchers to determine whether the company's environmental performance and environmental disclosure have an effect on firm value. By using the sample selection criteria with purposive sampling, namely manufacturing companies that participated in PROPER 2016-2018, 15 companies were obtained as samples in this study. By using the PLS warp, the results show that Environmental Management Accounting has a positive effect on firm size, Environmental Management Accounting has a positive effect on Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Disclosure has a positive effect on firm size.
公司的发展不仅注重利润最大化,而且注重社会福利和环境福利。这符合由利润、地球和人组成的三重底线会计原则。如果不执行三重底线原则,公司的环境管理没有组织起来,公司的环境绩效就会下降,公司保护环境的愿望就会降低。有了环境管理会计(EMA),公司可以准确地识别、分配和分配产品或过程的成本,使管理层能够执行效率。由于从原材料使用、能源使用和水以及诸如废物等业务过程的结果开始的信息的可用性,EMA有助于管理与环境绩效管理相关的公司。环境绩效对公司价值提升的重要性促使研究者确定公司的环境绩效和环境信息披露是否对公司价值产生影响。采用有目的抽样的样本选择标准,即参与PROPER 2016-2018的制造业企业,获得15家企业作为本研究的样本。运用PLS扭曲理论,结果表明环境管理会计对企业规模有正向影响,环境管理会计对环境信息披露有正向影响,环境信息披露对企业规模有正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE DAN REAL ERNINGS MANAGEMENT 公司治理,ukuran perusahaan,杠杆和实际收益管理
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.26-55
Yohana Epifani Kartika Adi, Metta Kusumaningtyas
Investors always use various information to get maximum profit in investing activities. This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance, firm size and leverage on real earnings management. Corporate governance is proxied by institutional ownership, the proportion of the independent board of commissioners, and the number of audit committee meetings. The sample of this research is 90 consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were selected using a purposive sampling method during the 2014-2018 research period. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study conclude that institutional ownership, the proportion of the independent board of commissioners and the number of audit committee meetings have no effect on real earnings management. However, firm size and leverage have a positive effect on real earnings management.
投资者在投资活动中总是利用各种信息获取最大利润。本研究旨在检验公司治理、公司规模和杠杆对实际盈余管理的影响。公司治理由机构所有权、独立委员会的比例和审计委员会会议的次数来代表。本研究的样本是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的90家消费品行业公司,这些公司是在2014-2018年研究期间使用有目的的抽样方法选择的。所使用的分析技术是多元线性回归。研究结果表明,机构所有权、独立委员会的比例和审计委员会会议的次数对实际盈余管理没有影响。然而,公司规模和杠杆率对实际盈余管理有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIKELUARKANNYA PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 15/PMK.010/2017 DAN NOMOR 16/PMK.010/2017 TENTANG DANA SANTUNAN PADA PT JASA RAHARJA (PERSERO) PERIODE 2016-2018 分析了金融部长颁布第15条/消防法规之前和之后的盈利能力比。2017年10月10日,第16题/消防员。2017年10月10日关于2011 -2018年期间PT JASA RAHARJA (PERSERO)的福利基金
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.56-79
Viola Marlita Rehan, Hadi Sasana, E. Panggiarti
This research was conducted to analyse the profitability of PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) before and after the issuance of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 15 / PMK.010 / 2017 and Number 16 / PMK.010 / 2017 concerning compensation funds during 2016-2018. The method of analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive study. The data used in this study are the financial statements of PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) taken through www.jasaraharja.co.id. The results show that there has been a significant decrease in profitability when measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) between before and after the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 15 / PMK.010 / 2017 and Number 16 / PMK.010 / 2017. This can occur due to an increase in the amount of claim compensation by 100% and changes in the receipt of flat rate fines to progressive rate fines. In the future, it is hoped that PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) can further maximize the company's operating activities by reducing expenses or operating costs as efficiently as possible and optimizing existing resources, such as asset management and the use of capital to obtain maximum profit, so that the NPM, ROA, and ROE obtained by the company can increased. The contribution of the research is gives the knowledge that changes the regulation gives an impact to the profitability of PT Jasa Raharja (Persero).
本研究旨在分析PT Jasa Raharja(Persero)在财政部长关于2016-2018年薪酬基金的第15/PMK.010/2017号和第16/PMK.0102017号条例发布前后的盈利能力。本研究采用的分析方法是定性描述性研究。本研究中使用的数据是通过www.jasaraharja.co.id获取的PT Jasa Raharja(Persero)的财务报表。结果表明,以净利润率(NPM)、资产回报率(ROA),以及2017年第15/PMK.010/2017号和2017年第16/PMK.0102017号财政部长条例实施前后的股本回报率(ROE)。这可能是由于索赔金额增加了100%,以及统一费率罚款改为累进费率罚款。未来,希望PT。Jasa Raharja(Persero)能够通过尽可能有效地降低费用或运营成本,并优化现有资源,如资产管理和资本使用,以获得最大利润,从而进一步最大化公司的运营活动,从而提高公司获得的NPM、ROA和ROE。这项研究的贡献是让人们知道,监管的变化会影响PT Jasa Raharja(Persero)的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINAN CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE DI INDONESIA 印尼确定碳排放披露
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.14710/JAA.17.1.131-157
Muhammad Yusuf
Global and uncontrolled climate change has caused a variety of problems and has become one of the biggest environmental issues in recent years. Indonesia is the fifth largest carbon emitting country in the world and as a country that has signed the Kyoto Protocol must participate in efforts to reduce carbon emissions. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, industry is one of the biggest contributors to carbon emissions. This is one of the reasons why companies (industries) must contribute to reducing carbon emissions. Efforts made by companies are to do carbon emission disclosure. Carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia is still a voluntary disclosure so that not all companies make disclosures in their financial statements. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that drive companies to conduct carbon emission disclosure. The determinant variables of carbon emission disclosure in this study are profitability, leverage, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance, by taking samples of companies listed on the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for the period 2007-2017. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method and data analysis techniques using the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that profitability, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance had a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure while leverage had no effect on carbon emission disclosure. This research contribution provides empirical evidence about profitability, environmental performance, company size, and corporate governance are factors that drives companies to do carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia.
全球和不受控制的气候变化已经引起了各种各样的问题,并成为近年来最大的环境问题之一。印度尼西亚是世界第五大碳排放国,作为签署了《京都议定书》的国家,必须参与减少碳排放的努力。据环境和林业部称,工业是碳排放的最大贡献者之一。这就是为什么公司(工业)必须为减少碳排放做出贡献的原因之一。公司正在努力做碳排放信息披露。印度尼西亚的碳排放披露仍然是自愿披露,因此并非所有公司都在其财务报表中进行披露。本研究旨在获得驱动企业进行碳排放信息披露的因素的实证证据。本研究选取2007-2017年公司治理感知指数(CGPI)上市公司为样本,将碳排放披露的决定变量分别为盈利能力、杠杆率、环境绩效、公司规模和公司治理。研究样本的确定采用目的性抽样法,数据分析技术采用多元线性回归法。结果表明,盈利能力、环境绩效、公司规模和公司治理对碳排放信息披露有正向影响,而杠杆对碳排放信息披露没有影响。本研究提供了盈利能力、环境绩效、公司规模和公司治理是驱动印尼公司进行碳排放信息披露的因素的实证证据。
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引用次数: 1
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