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2011 4th International Conference on Logistics最新文献

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Production, supply, and traffic systems: A unified modelling using Petri Nets 生产、供应和交通系统:使用Petri网的统一建模
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939434
N. Smata, D. Boudebous, J. Boukachour, S. Benmansour, C. Tolba
The modelling of production, supply, and distribution systems or quite simply supply chain constitutes an object of search always for topicality, because of its great complexity due mainly to the mutual interaction of multi-natural phenomena and are subject to numerous constraints and requirements. This multi-fields character returns the analysis of these systems often to realize according to each discipline in an isolated way, thus masking the interactions between the fields and complexes the total analysis of this supply chain. From where the idea to introduce new approaches particularly conceived to model all fields according to a whole coherent and unified, and brings legibility in term of interactions analysis, which gives a clearer global vision of chain. It is in this context that we propose to apply the Petri Net in the supply chain while we extended the Petri Net traffic model to study the dynamic behavior of physical flow on supply chain. We have transposed the concepts developed for the traffic to the supply chain.
生产、供应和分配系统的建模,或者非常简单的供应链,由于其巨大的复杂性,主要是由于多种自然现象的相互作用,并且受到许多约束和要求,因此总是构成一个搜索对象。这种多领域特征使得对这些系统的分析往往以孤立的方式根据每个学科来实现,从而掩盖了领域和综合体之间的相互作用,从而掩盖了整个供应链的总体分析。从这里引入新方法的想法,特别设想根据一个整体连贯和统一的所有领域建模,并在相互作用分析方面带来易读性,这给了一个更清晰的全球视野链。正是在这种背景下,我们提出将Petri网应用于供应链中,并对Petri网流量模型进行了扩展,研究了供应链中物流的动态行为。我们已经把为交通开发的概念转移到供应链上。
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引用次数: 2
A framework to lead Thai SMEs to fit international business requirement 一个引导泰国中小企业适应国际商业需求的框架
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939436
S. Nupap, N. Chakpitak, P. Sureephong, Ridha Derrouiche, G. Neubert
Recently, due to the financial crisis all over the world, the intensive competition in global market, lack of government and financial support, and non-using advanced technology, many small and medium sized ceramic enterprises (SMEs) in Lampang, Thailand have been closed down dramatically. This paper deals with the upgrading of Thai SMEs in order to meet with the international standards and business viability. Based on different tools and methodology applied, such as Business Planning, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), Business Process Reengineering (BPR), and open source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), a proposed conceptual framework was developed for SMEs Business Life Cycle Management. The result of this research is expected to get a framework for preparing experienced SME before taking a loan from the banks or being registered to MAI. The framework is applied with the Intellectual Capital (IC) theory. Solution Ceramic Co., Ltd. is used as a case study for this work.
最近,由于全球金融危机,全球市场竞争激烈,缺乏政府和资金支持,以及不采用先进技术,泰国南邦的许多中小型陶瓷企业纷纷倒闭。本文论述了泰国中小企业的升级,以满足国际标准和企业生存能力。基于不同的工具和方法,如业务规划、产品生命周期管理(PLM)、业务流程再造(BPR)和开源企业资源规划(ERP),提出了中小企业业务生命周期管理的概念框架。这项研究的结果有望为有经验的中小企业在从银行获得贷款或注册为MAI之前做好准备提供框架。该框架运用了智力资本理论。本研究以Solution陶瓷有限公司为案例研究对象。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal design of two levels reverse logistic supply chain by considering the uncertain quantity of collected multi-products 考虑多产品收集量不确定的两级逆向物流供应链优化设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939433
M. Bennekrouf, F. Boudahri, Z. Sari
In the recent years, the reverse logistic supply chain has taken an important part in manufacturing systems. Due to the pressures from both environmental awareness and business sustainability, several companies must work in collaboration to solve partially the problem of waste recovery. The purpose of this work is to help those companies who would like to pursue reverse logistics as axe of profit. In this paper we present a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model which includes several costs of collection, treatment and sales income from secondary market. The goal of study is to investigate the best material flows between different specialized facilities under capacities constraints and costs minimization. The model is sub divides in two levels: the first level concerns the collect process while a size of each product is compared to a standard size to optimize the storage capacity of collection centers. Then to unify the request of several products or classes of products, in the second level a running time is added instead a processing capacity by product and used to facilitate the study of multi-product case. This proposed optimization model can help to determine the optimal facility location and the material flows of network for multiproduct in pseudo dynamic case. The usefulness of the proposed model is a real design of reverse network with considering the uncertain quantity of collected product and a progressive investment. To give to the study an illustration, we present an example to regard the recovery rate using Lingo 12.0 solver.
近年来,逆向物流供应链已成为制造系统的重要组成部分。由于环保意识和业务可持续性的压力,几家公司必须合作解决部分废物回收问题。这项工作的目的是帮助那些想要追求逆向物流作为利润斧头的公司。本文提出了一个包含收集成本、处理成本和二级市场销售收入的混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型。研究的目的是探讨在能力限制和成本最小化的情况下,不同专业设施之间的最佳物料流动。该模型分为两层:第一级关注收集过程,同时将每种产品的尺寸与标准尺寸进行比较,以优化收集中心的存储容量。然后,为了统一几个产品或几类产品的需求,在第二层增加了运行时间,而不是单个产品的处理能力,以方便多产品案例的研究。该优化模型可以帮助确定多产品网络在拟动态情况下的最优设施位置和物料流。该模型的有用之处在于考虑了收集产品数量的不确定性和投资的累进性,实现了真实的逆向网络设计。为了给研究提供一个说明,我们给出了一个用Lingo 12.0求解器求解采收率的例子。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of port logistics: The case of the Sousse port 港口物流绩效评价:以苏塞港为例
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939297
Z. Zouari, Kais Khayech
In this paper, I would like to have a glimpse on the several approaches to clarify a better method for the purpose of evaluating the performance of port chain logistics. This latter represents several dimensions. The logistical aspects incite to underline the relative importance of the commercial and the operational dimensions. The application on the port of Sousse, following a survey of some indicators evolution during the period 2000–2010, permitting to clarify several findings that touch its level of working and its capacity to satisfy the expectations of its users and customers.
在本文中,我想对几种方法进行简要介绍,以阐明一种更好的方法来评估港口连锁物流的绩效。后者代表了几个维度。后勤方面促使人们强调商业方面和业务方面的相对重要性。在对2000-2010年期间的一些指标演变进行调查之后,在苏塞港的应用程序允许澄清几个涉及其工作水平及其满足用户和客户期望的能力的发现。
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引用次数: 5
An urban traffic controller for signposted road-rail intersections 城市交通管制员,用于有路标的公路和铁路交叉路口
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939396
S. Elkosantini, Salima Mnif, H. Chabchoub
The main focus of this research is on the development of bimodal traffic controller for signposted road-rail junctions. The role of such systems is to manage the existing infrastructure to ease congestion and respond to crises. The system seek to have a system that insure a safer and more convenient travel for people. In this paper, the proposed controller is based on case based reasoning (CBR) approach. In fact, the CBR is always considered as a cyclic paradigm of Artificial Intelligence and that is used to learning and problem solving based on past experience. The developed system is tested with on a virtual junction and the obtained results are discussed.
本研究的主要重点是发展双峰交通控制器的路轨交叉口的标志。这些系统的作用是管理现有的基础设施,以缓解拥堵和应对危机。该系统寻求建立一个确保人们更安全、更方便的旅行系统。本文提出的控制器是基于基于案例推理(CBR)的方法。事实上,CBR一直被认为是人工智能的一个循环范例,它习惯于基于过去的经验来学习和解决问题。在虚拟结点上对所开发的系统进行了测试,并对测试结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
A comparative study of lot sizing problem in MTO supply chain based on simulation optimization approach 基于仿真优化方法的MTO供应链批量问题比较研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939309
A. Ammeri, H. Chabchoub, Wafik Hachicha, F. Masmoudi
This paper deals with the lot sizing problem in Make To Order (MTO) supply chain solved by simulation optimization (SO) approach. A comprehensive case study which presented in detail involves a multi-stage, multi-product, multi-location, multi-resource with setup, capacity constraints and stochastic demand. The case study objective is to determine a fixed optimal lot size for each manufactured product type that will ensure Order Mean Flow Time (OMFT) target value for each finished product type. For a comparative purpose, three SO methods are used: (1) A metamodel method based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM), (2) A metamodel method based on Factorial Design, and (3) Global Search method based simultaneously on Tabu Search, Neural Networks, and Scatter Search. Methods (1) and (2) have been treated in the literature with a manual based approach, while the method (3) using the OptQuest Software will be more addressed in this paper,. The results of the comparative study show that the first method which is based on RSM is very effective while the third one is very practical and gives a good satisfactory solution.
本文研究了用仿真优化方法求解订单制造(MTO)供应链中的批量问题。详细介绍了一个多阶段、多产品、多地点、多资源、设置、容量约束和随机需求的综合案例研究。案例研究的目标是确定每种制造产品类型的固定最佳批量,以确保每种成品类型的订单平均流程时间(OMFT)目标值。为了进行比较,采用了三种SO方法:(1)基于响应面方法(RSM)的元模型方法,(2)基于析因设计的元模型方法,(3)同时基于禁忌搜索、神经网络和分散搜索的全局搜索方法。方法(1)和(2)已经在文献中使用基于手动的方法进行了处理,而使用OptQuest软件的方法(3)将在本文中得到更多的解决。对比研究结果表明,基于RSM的第一种方法是非常有效的,而基于RSM的第三种方法是非常实用的,并给出了令人满意的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Marine fleet allocation using data mining techniques 基于数据挖掘技术的海洋舰队分配
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939394
Mohamed Haykal Ammar, Samir Ben Hafssia, Youssef Masmoudi, H. Chabchoub
Nowadays, classification is one of the many fields in Data Mining, also known as Knowledge Discovery in Databases, which aims at extracting information from large data volumes. In order to achieve this, data mining uses different computational techniques from machine learning, statistics and pattern recognition. In this work, a Data Mining techniques is used to help the Decision Maker of a Marin Transportation Firm called “SONOTRAK” to allocate a ship for a trip. The target is to ensure the transportation between “Sfax” city (Tunisia) and a closed island called “Kerkennah”. The fleet of “SONOTRAK” consists of five ships with different passenger and cars capabilities. The obtained classification gives groups of similar trips. Each class will be subject to arrange available ships according to the history of allocated trips in the last year. The most used ship will be the preferred one, and so on. Each ship will have a fitness value calculated according to this arrangement and to its fuel cost. The ship with the better fitness value will be allocated to the trip. The result ensures better management of the fleet of the company, and gives effect not only on the overall traffic but also on the fuel costs.
目前,分类是数据挖掘的众多领域之一,也被称为数据库中的知识发现,其目的是从大量数据中提取信息。为了实现这一目标,数据挖掘使用了机器学习、统计和模式识别等不同的计算技术。在这项工作中,使用数据挖掘技术来帮助海运公司“SONOTRAK”的决策者为一次旅行分配船只。目标是确保“斯法克斯”市(突尼斯)和一个叫做“Kerkennah”的封闭岛屿之间的交通。“SONOTRAK”的船队由五艘船组成,拥有不同的乘客和汽车能力。得到的分类给出了相似旅行的组。各船级将根据去年的分配航次历史安排可用船舶。使用最多的船将是首选的船,以此类推。每艘船都将根据这种安排及其燃料成本计算出适合度值。适应度值较好的船将被分配到该行程。这一结果确保了公司车队的更好管理,不仅对整体交通产生了影响,而且对燃料成本也产生了影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainability metrics for a supply chain: The case of small and medium entreprises 供应链的可持续性指标:中小型企业的案例
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939411
H. Mehri, Saïd Toumi
Using digraph and matrix method this research enunciates a simple method to quantify supply chain sustainability for small and medium enterprises. It proposes a numerical index which can be used to measure sustainability for different supply chains in actual practical settings. This approach also provides the opportunity to visualize variable interdependencies at system level and also presents a method to compare supply chains on sustainability dimension. The research would help to understand the dynamics between different variables and sub-variables of a sustainable supply chain and more importantly. It would facilitate organizations to identify the areas in which the supply chain is lacking and need immediate attention to improve the overall supply chain sustainability. Numerical assessment of supply chain sustainability by transforming it in an index is a unique attempt in the area of supply chain management.
本文运用有向图和矩阵方法,提出了一种量化中小企业供应链可持续性的简单方法。它提出了一个数字指数,可用于衡量不同供应链在实际环境中的可持续性。这种方法还提供了在系统层面可视化可变相互依赖关系的机会,并且还提供了一种在可持续性维度上比较供应链的方法。研究有助于理解可持续供应链中不同变量和子变量之间的动态关系,更重要的是。它将有助于组织确定供应链缺乏和需要立即关注的领域,以提高整体供应链的可持续性。将供应链可持续性转化为指标进行数值评价是供应链管理领域的独特尝试。
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引用次数: 3
Study of a real-life joint raw material delivery and lot sizing problem 研究了一个现实生活中的联合原料交付和批量问题
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939430
I. Chaieb Memmi, S. Hammami
When firms dealing with their inventory control problems, consider jointly the two models: Economic Order Quantity model and Economic Production Quantity model, they can considerably reduce the total cost of the supply chain system. In this research, we confirm this statement by solving an integrated inventory control model through intra-firm planning by integrating manufacturer's raw material procurement and its production. The aim is to help, at a tactical level, firms having multiple types of products to manufacturer, multiple types of raw materials, multiple competing suppliers, non linear raw material purchasing costs, non linear raw materials transportation costs, to determine the amounts of raw materials to buy, and the amounts of finished products to manufacture. These amounts have to satisfy customers' demands without backlog and to minimize the total cost of the inventory system. The demand is deterministic and can vary from a period to another. The joint raw material delivery and lot sizing problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear program and applied to a real-life case, plastic items manufacturer. To solve the problem, we make use of a commercial solver (CPLEX). The results obtained indicate that we manage to decrease the total cost considered.
企业在处理库存控制问题时,联合考虑经济订单数量模型和经济生产数量模型,可以显著降低供应链系统的总成本。在本研究中,我们通过整合制造商的原材料采购和生产,通过企业内部计划求解一个集成库存控制模型来证实这一说法。其目的是帮助,在战术层面上,企业有多种类型的产品制造,多种类型的原材料,多个竞争供应商,非线性的原材料采购成本,非线性的原材料运输成本,以确定原材料购买的数量,以及成品生产的数量。这些数量必须满足客户的需求,没有积压,并尽量减少库存系统的总成本。需求是确定的,可以随时期而变化。将原材料的联合交付和批量问题表述为一个混合整数线性规划,并应用于一个现实案例——塑料制品制造商。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了一个商业求解器(CPLEX)。结果表明,我们设法降低了所考虑的总成本。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-objective green supply chain network design 多目标绿色供应链网络设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939315
Y. Bouzembrak, H. Allaoui, G. Goncalves, H. Bouchriha
In this paper, we study a green supply chain network design problem with environmental concerns. We are interested in the environmental investments decisions in the design phase and propose a multi-objective optimization model that captures the a compromise between the total cost and the environment influence. This work addresses the optimization of the supply chain design considering economical and environmental issues. We explicitly consider two objective functions. The first one, measures the total cost: fixed setup cost, environmental protection investment, transportation cost, logistics cost, waste treatment cost and energy consumption cost. The second one, measures the total CO2 emission in all the supply chain. The strategic decisions considered in the model are warehouses and distribution centers location, building technology selection and processing/distribution planning.
本文研究了一个考虑环境因素的绿色供应链网络设计问题。我们对设计阶段的环境投资决策感兴趣,并提出了一个多目标优化模型,该模型可以捕获总成本和环境影响之间的折衷。这项工作解决了考虑经济和环境问题的供应链设计的优化。我们明确地考虑两个目标函数。第一部分,衡量总成本:固定设置成本、环保投资、运输成本、物流成本、废物处理成本和能源消耗成本。第二种是测量整个供应链的二氧化碳排放总量。模型中考虑的战略决策包括仓库和配送中心选址、建筑技术选择和加工/配送计划。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2011 4th International Conference on Logistics
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