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2011 4th International Conference on Logistics最新文献

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The capacitated lane reservation problem in transportation network 交通网络中有能力车道预留问题
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939440
Yunfei Fang, S. Mammar, F. Chu, A. Che
This paper investigates a capacitated lane reservation problem in a transportation network. The problem is to decide the task paths and select lanes to be reserved in a capacitated network to ensure that each commodity can be transported from its source to destination within a given travel time, meanwhile the lane's capacity is not violated. Its objective is to minimize the total impact of all reserved lanes on other normal lanes. To solve this problem, two integer linear programming models are formulated. The complexity of the problem is proved to be NP-hard. Then an algorithm based on a cut-and-solve idea is proposed to obtain optimal solutions. To evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, numerical experiments of randomly generated instances are conducted. Computational results show our algorithm significantly outperforms a well-known optimization software package CPLEX.
研究了交通网络中有能力车道预留问题。问题是在一个有能力网络中确定任务路径和预留车道,以保证每件商品在给定的旅行时间内从其来源运输到目的地,同时不违反车道的容量。它的目标是尽量减少所有保留车道对其他正常车道的总影响。为了解决这一问题,建立了两个整数线性规划模型。该问题的复杂性被证明是np困难的。在此基础上,提出了一种基于切割求解思想的最优解求解算法。为了评估我们提出的算法的性能,进行了随机生成实例的数值实验。计算结果表明,该算法的性能明显优于著名的优化软件包CPLEX。
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引用次数: 3
An integrated Case-Based Reasoning and AHP method for personalized itinerary search 基于案例推理和AHP的个性化行程搜索方法
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939443
Amna Bouhana, M. Abed, H. Chabchoub
The proposed framework integrates Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) system with a well-known multi criteria decision making (MCDM) technique, namely Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to enhance the accuracy and speed in case matching in personalized itinerary search process. The integration of two techniques enables taking advantages of their strengths and complements each other's weaknesses. An application is performed to demonstrate how this approach can facilitate intelligent decision support by retrieving the best itinerary that satisfies the most the user preferences.
该框架将基于案例的推理(CBR)系统与著名的多准则决策(MCDM)技术——层次分析法(AHP)相结合,以提高个性化行程搜索过程中案例匹配的准确性和速度。两种技术的集成可以利用它们的优势并互补彼此的弱点。执行一个应用程序来演示这种方法如何通过检索最满足用户首选项的最佳行程来促进智能决策支持。
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引用次数: 5
Three-dimensional bin packing problem with variable bin length Application in industrial storage problem 变仓长三维装箱问题在工业仓储问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939451
Mezghani Salma, Frikha Ahmed
We treat a practical application of packing problem in supply chain management. This study was motivated by a real situation encountered in the storage problem of a foam industry in Tunisia. The storage problem consists in allocating, without overlapping, a given set of rectangular items (mattresses) to the minimum number of three dimensional bins with the different bins (rack) dimensions as input variables. Storage problem is a variable - sized bin packing problem that consists in finding an arrangement of set of items that cannot be rotated into the minimum number of variables bins. We develop a new heuristic method and we propose an integer programming model for the storage problem. The algorithm was applied in the case of unlimited number of bins. Numerical results on real-life test instances are reported.
本文讨论了供应链管理中包装问题的一个实际应用。本研究的动机是在突尼斯泡沫工业的储存问题遇到的实际情况。存储问题包括在不重叠的情况下,将一组给定的矩形物品(床垫)分配到最小数量的三维箱子中,不同的箱子(架子)尺寸作为输入变量。存储问题是一个可变大小的箱子包装问题,它包括找到一组不能旋转到最小变量数量的箱子中的物品的排列。提出了一种新的启发式方法,并提出了存储问题的整数规划模型。该算法适用于无限个箱子的情况。给出了实际试验实例的数值结果。
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引用次数: 5
Outsourcing logistics: Strategic tools for decision to outsource logistic activities 外包物流:外包物流活动决策的战略工具
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939410
Jabir Arif, F. Jawab
Logistics outsourcing is becoming a common phenomenon nowadays. In other words, an industrial or commercial company is to delegate all or part of its logistic activities to a Logistic Service Provider. It is considered an important factor for competitiveness, flexibility and better responsiveness to fulfill the needs of new economic challenges. This strategy has been growing steadily over the past ten years for both industrial and tertiary activities. Although many reasons are behind this movement, it seems interesting to problematize the lack or even the absence of research on logistics outsourcing in the Moroccan context. Given this criterion, a part of this research will be dedicated to determine the strategic tool on which the managers are going to tap into to make a good decision of outsourcing.
物流外包正在成为一种普遍现象。换句话说,工业或商业公司将其全部或部分物流活动委托给物流服务提供商。它被认为是提高竞争力、灵活性和更好地应对新经济挑战的一个重要因素。在过去十年中,这一战略在工业和第三产业活动中稳步发展。虽然这一运动背后有许多原因,但在摩洛哥背景下,对物流外包缺乏甚至缺乏研究的问题似乎很有趣。鉴于这一标准,本研究的一部分将致力于确定战略工具,管理人员将利用这些工具做出良好的外包决策。
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引用次数: 4
Bond Graph model of the physical flow Transfer within a supply chain 供应链中物理流转移的键合图模型
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939314
S. Benmansour, S. Bendriss, A. BenAbdelhafid
We are interested in models for vehicular traffic flow and their extensions to supply chain. In this paper, we propose the universal graphic language Bond Graph (BG) to describe the dynamic behavior of physical flow on supply chain using the same analogy and the same duality of the traffic flow field. The BG language contributes enormously to clarify the analysis of the several phenomena that occur in supply chain through its graphic vision, its systematic formulation of the analytical models and its universal spirit for all engineering's fields. Adoption of such a universal modelling language in the supply chain represents an asset in the search for a good solution to the great complexity of this chain due mainly to mutual interaction of multi-natural phenomena which are subject to numerous constraints and requirements.
我们感兴趣的是车辆交通流模型及其对供应链的扩展。本文利用交通流场的相同类比和对偶性,提出了通用图形语言Bond Graph (BG)来描述供应链上物理流的动态行为。BG语言通过其图形视觉、分析模型的系统表述和所有工程领域的普遍精神,对供应链中发生的几种现象的分析做出了巨大贡献。在供应链中采用这样一种通用的建模语言,对于寻找一个很好的解决方案来说是一种资产,因为这条链的巨大复杂性主要是由于多种自然现象的相互作用,这些现象受到许多约束和要求的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transport intensity and energy efficiency: Analysis of coupling and decoupling polycies implications 运输强度与能源效率:耦合与解耦政策影响分析
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939307
R. Mraihi, Ismail Houarbi
The relationship between economic growth and development of freight transport demand generates generally an increase in energy consumption. Measures are implemented to improve the energy efficiency of freight transport. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of Tunisian policies proposed through the decomposition technique of the intensity of road freight transport.
经济增长与货运需求发展之间的关系通常会导致能源消耗的增加。实施了提高货运能源效率的措施。本文的目的是通过公路货物运输强度的分解技术来评估突尼斯政策的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Numerical method to simulate and to analyze Time Petri nets 时间Petri网的数值模拟与分析
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939299
Souhir Bensouissi, Adel Benzina, M. Abed, K. Ghédira
The objective of this paper is to present the numerical method that generate numerically the graph of states and the graph of state classes for Time Petri nets, based on the matrix that describes Petri nets and based on computing power of machines. The results can be used to search for a desired or not desired state by giving realizable firing schedules.
本文的目的是提出一种基于Petri网描述矩阵和机器计算能力的时间Petri网的状态图和状态类图的数值生成方法。通过给出可实现的发射时间表,结果可用于搜索期望或不期望的状态。
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引用次数: 1
Regulated monopolies frontier and cost efficiency of Tunisian public transport 突尼斯公共交通的管制垄断边界和成本效率
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939395
R. Mraihi
since 1985, contracts program have been elaborated between Tunisian public authority and public transport monopolies in order to introducing more competition without arraignment contribution of regulation. However, chronic budget deficit of Tunisian public transport industry continues to increase. The objective of this paper is to evaluating the relationship between public transport regulation and cost-efficiency of operators. So, it proposes: first, test of relevant structure of public transport industry, second, evaluation of contribution of regulation in efficiency of operators. To this end, we estimate, firstly, density and size economies of operators in the objective to verify the pertinence of actual monopolistic structure. Secondly, we estimate distortions between regulated and unregulated labour prices and we integrate them in regulated cost frontier to measure real cost-inefficiencies of operators. Our main conclusion is that monopolistic configuration must be retained and the labour price is regulated at a higher level which explains increasing of operating costs and contributes in inefficiency of operators.
自1985年以来,突尼斯公共当局和公共交通垄断企业之间制定了合同方案,以便在不妨碍监管的情况下引入更多竞争。然而,突尼斯公共交通行业的长期预算赤字继续增加。本文的目的是评估公共交通监管与运营商成本效率之间的关系。为此,本文提出:一是对公共交通产业相关结构进行检验;二是对规制对运营商效率的贡献进行评价。为此,我们首先估算目标中运营商的密度和规模经济,以验证实际垄断结构的相关性。其次,我们估计了受管制和不受管制的劳动力价格之间的扭曲,并将它们整合到受管制的成本边界中,以衡量运营商的实际成本效率低下。我们的主要结论是,垄断配置必须保留,劳动力价格在更高的水平上被调节,这解释了运营成本的增加,并有助于运营商的低效率。
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引用次数: 0
Method for HWSW implementation in a reconfigurable SoC: Case study HWSW在可重构SoC中的实现方法:案例研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939421
M. Hentati, Raida Hentati, Y. Aoudni, M. Abid
With the rapid development of technology and the evolution of multimedia application, the design of a system on chip becomes more and more complex. Indeed, the application must answer contradictory constrains. And integrate new functionalities that require high performance architectures. In this paper we propose a new method for hardware/ software implementation on reconfigurable multimedia system on chip. First, we present two methods for HW/SW partitioning of the application. The first one uses the profiling and the second one uses the design trotter tools. Next we implement this application in the reconfigurable platform. The target architecture is a virtex5 board. The validation of our approach is made through 3D image synthesis. Finally we illustrate the experimental results.
随着技术的飞速发展和多媒体应用的不断发展,片上系统的设计变得越来越复杂。实际上,应用程序必须满足相互矛盾的约束。并集成需要高性能架构的新功能。本文提出了一种芯片上可重构多媒体系统硬件/软件实现的新方法。首先,我们提出了应用程序的硬件/软件分区的两种方法。第一个使用概要分析,第二个使用设计跟踪工具。接下来,我们将在可重构平台中实现此应用程序。目标架构是一个virtex5板。通过三维图像合成验证了该方法的有效性。最后对实验结果进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
State of the art of enterprise modeling 企业建模技术的现状
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/LOGISTIQUA.2011.5939308
M. Rahmouni, M. Lakhoua
After a presentation of the domain of conceptual modeling of the enterprise and the famous methods used, we present a panorama of methods and tools particularly for the functional and the decisional modeling. Some techniques present hiatuses and they are not precisely coherent or complementary for modeling the functional and decisional system of the enterprise. The objective of this paper is to show the relevance of the methods of conceptual modeling particularly for the methods SADT (Structured Analysis Design Technique), GRAI (Graph with Results and Actions Interrelated) and GIM (GRAI Integrated Methodology) in order to offer a complete and a combined modeling of an enterprise.
在介绍了企业概念建模领域和所使用的著名方法之后,我们介绍了一系列方法和工具,特别是用于功能和决策建模的方法和工具。有些技术存在缺陷,它们在对企业的功能和决策系统进行建模时不能精确地一致或互补。本文的目的是展示概念建模方法的相关性,特别是方法SADT(结构化分析设计技术),GRAI(结果和动作相互关联的图)和GIM (GRAI集成方法),以便提供一个完整的和组合的企业建模。
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引用次数: 9
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2011 4th International Conference on Logistics
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