Introduction: gender differences are notorious in population with a substance use disorder (SUD), from consumption patterns to treatment needs. Objective: to determine the differences between men and women in the prevalence of co-occurring disorders, contact with services and other health risks, like suicidal and high-risk sexual behaviors in a sample of patients with SUD currently receiving care in residential facilities. Method: comparative analysis between men and women, secondary to a multicenter cross-sectional study, conducted in 30 residential centers located in Mexico City, Puebla, Hidalgo, Queretaro and State of Mexico. Bivariate statistics studies were performed (Student’s t and Chi-square) to determine the difference between men and women. Results: differences were found in the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and bulimia, as well as inconsistent condom use in the last year, which predominantly affect women. Discussion and conclusions: the female population is at higher risk, which highlights the importance of considering other paradigms in future studies in order to understand mental disorders and their comorbidities, such as the paradigms of social determinants in health and syndemic.
{"title":"Differences in Service Utilization, Co-occurring Disorders and Risk Behaviors between Men and Women Receiving Substance Use Treatment in Residential Facilities","authors":"Diana Amelia Mondragón Martínez, Sonia Pérez Matus, Rodrigo Marín Navarrete, Luis Eduardo Villalobos Gallegos","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: gender differences are notorious in population with a substance use disorder (SUD), from consumption patterns to treatment needs. Objective: to determine the differences between men and women in the prevalence of co-occurring disorders, contact with services and other health risks, like suicidal and high-risk sexual behaviors in a sample of patients with SUD currently receiving care in residential facilities. Method: comparative analysis between men and women, secondary to a multicenter cross-sectional study, conducted in 30 residential centers located in Mexico City, Puebla, Hidalgo, Queretaro and State of Mexico. Bivariate statistics studies were performed (Student’s t and Chi-square) to determine the difference between men and women. Results: differences were found in the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and bulimia, as well as inconsistent condom use in the last year, which predominantly affect women. Discussion and conclusions: the female population is at higher risk, which highlights the importance of considering other paradigms in future studies in order to understand mental disorders and their comorbidities, such as the paradigms of social determinants in health and syndemic.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: in Mexico, in the last decade, the consumption of psychoactive substances has increased among teenagers, especially the female population (INPRFM et al., 2017). One of the conceptual lines to understand this change is the construction of gender. Objective: we explored the relationship between gender stereotypes, traits and roles, and the use of illegal psychoactive substances in Mexican adolescents. Method: cross-sectional, correlational study, with a sample of 145 high school students from the Veracruz state, Mexico. The participants answered the scales: Traits, Roles, and Gender stereotypes, along with some questions to explore drug use. Results: we found similarities between men and women’s consumption of alcohol and tobacco; however, there was a higher use of illegal drugs in men. Men and women illegal drug users presented negative instrumental traits such as aggressiveness and impulsiveness. Men, both users and non-users, presented a higher score on the gender stereotypes scale, while women users had more negative instrumental roles with their peer group. Negative instrumental traits were predictors of illegal drug use. Discussion and conclusion: findings suggest further analysis of substance use from a gender perspective.
{"title":"Relación entre estereotipos, rasgos y roles de género con el consumo de drogas ilegales en adolescentes veracruzanos","authors":"Nicole Guadalupe Vallejo-Alviter, Jorge Luis Arellanez Hernández, Jorge García-Villanueva, Tania Esmeralda Rocha-Sánchez, Delfino Vargas Chanes","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: in Mexico, in the last decade, the consumption of psychoactive substances has increased among teenagers, especially the female population (INPRFM et al., 2017). One of the conceptual lines to understand this change is the construction of gender. Objective: we explored the relationship between gender stereotypes, traits and roles, and the use of illegal psychoactive substances in Mexican adolescents. Method: cross-sectional, correlational study, with a sample of 145 high school students from the Veracruz state, Mexico. The participants answered the scales: Traits, Roles, and Gender stereotypes, along with some questions to explore drug use. Results: we found similarities between men and women’s consumption of alcohol and tobacco; however, there was a higher use of illegal drugs in men. Men and women illegal drug users presented negative instrumental traits such as aggressiveness and impulsiveness. Men, both users and non-users, presented a higher score on the gender stereotypes scale, while women users had more negative instrumental roles with their peer group. Negative instrumental traits were predictors of illegal drug use. Discussion and conclusion: findings suggest further analysis of substance use from a gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.08
Alexis Amelio Fernández Flores, Alberto Castro Valles, María Nieves González Valles, Irene Concepción Carrillo Saucedo
Introduction: Various studies have shown that some components located within the treatment are important in building a new recovery identity and in addressing substance use disorders. Objective: the present study aims to explore the impact that the interaction of some treatment-related factors has on the internalization of a long-term recovery identity and the internal logic that follows the maturation of this process from the Opinion of people with substance use disorder who have been abstinent for more than a year. Method: a deductive content analysis was used that was operationalized on the basis of prior knowledge with semi-structured interviews with 9 participants diagnosed with a substance use disorder who were in a state of abstinence for more than one year, selected through intentionality and snowball. Results: the main categories explored that were relevant were: prolonged treatment time and continuous care, motivation to change, and quality of treatment received. Discussion and conclusions: the findings showed the importance of continuing and active treatment to achieve a stable recovery identity, the need for catharsis as an aid for the transition to sobriety and the conscious acceptance of the chronic nature of the disease. Also, the need and voluntary search for help was highlighted after having experienced critical and cumulative experiences of suffering associated with “hitting rock bottom”, the quality of treatment to consolidate a fortuitous rehabilitation, and the support of peers to increase self-efficacy and motivation towards change.
{"title":"Factores de tratamiento terapéutico en identidad de recuperación en personas con trastorno por consumo de sustancias: análisis de contenido","authors":"Alexis Amelio Fernández Flores, Alberto Castro Valles, María Nieves González Valles, Irene Concepción Carrillo Saucedo","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.08","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Various studies have shown that some components located within the treatment are important in building a new recovery identity and in addressing substance use disorders. Objective: the present study aims to explore the impact that the interaction of some treatment-related factors has on the internalization of a long-term recovery identity and the internal logic that follows the maturation of this process from the Opinion of people with substance use disorder who have been abstinent for more than a year. Method: a deductive content analysis was used that was operationalized on the basis of prior knowledge with semi-structured interviews with 9 participants diagnosed with a substance use disorder who were in a state of abstinence for more than one year, selected through intentionality and snowball. Results: the main categories explored that were relevant were: prolonged treatment time and continuous care, motivation to change, and quality of treatment received. Discussion and conclusions: the findings showed the importance of continuing and active treatment to achieve a stable recovery identity, the need for catharsis as an aid for the transition to sobriety and the conscious acceptance of the chronic nature of the disease. Also, the need and voluntary search for help was highlighted after having experienced critical and cumulative experiences of suffering associated with “hitting rock bottom”, the quality of treatment to consolidate a fortuitous rehabilitation, and the support of peers to increase self-efficacy and motivation towards change.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.04
Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez, Héctor Alexis López-Barrientos, Christa Michelle Campillo-Arjón
Introduction: gay men (GM) in Mexico face specific health challenges due to their sexual orientation (SO). The relationship between substance use (SU) and healthcare in this population has been underexplored. Objective: to analyze the experiences and expectations of Mexican gay men who use substances in healthcare settings to generate recommendations for improving their healthcare approach. Method: focus groups were conducted to gather insights from 19 gay men who use substances. A directed content analysis was performed using four categories: experiences in health services, expectations for ideal healthcare services, care strategies and self-care, and issues to address in potential health interventions. Results: participants reported predominantly negative experiences in health services, primarily attributed to discrimination and rejection based on SU and SO. Faced with shared experience of SU in gay socialization environments, the gay men resorted to self-care practices and provided suggestions to enhance their care. Discussion and Conclusions: the findings underscore the importance of non-prohibitionist specialized care, free from stigma or discrimination based on SU and SO. It is recommended to incorporate protocols and care proposals for substance use within a harm reduction framework.
{"title":"El abordaje de la salud de hombres gay que consumen sustancias en México: un acercamiento a través de grupos focales","authors":"Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez, Héctor Alexis López-Barrientos, Christa Michelle Campillo-Arjón","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: gay men (GM) in Mexico face specific health challenges due to their sexual orientation (SO). The relationship between substance use (SU) and healthcare in this population has been underexplored. Objective: to analyze the experiences and expectations of Mexican gay men who use substances in healthcare settings to generate recommendations for improving their healthcare approach. Method: focus groups were conducted to gather insights from 19 gay men who use substances. A directed content analysis was performed using four categories: experiences in health services, expectations for ideal healthcare services, care strategies and self-care, and issues to address in potential health interventions. Results: participants reported predominantly negative experiences in health services, primarily attributed to discrimination and rejection based on SU and SO. Faced with shared experience of SU in gay socialization environments, the gay men resorted to self-care practices and provided suggestions to enhance their care. Discussion and Conclusions: the findings underscore the importance of non-prohibitionist specialized care, free from stigma or discrimination based on SU and SO. It is recommended to incorporate protocols and care proposals for substance use within a harm reduction framework.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.11
Thomas Kattau
{"title":"Ensuring Public Health and Safety while Guaranteeing Individual Rights","authors":"Thomas Kattau","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.09
Pedro Moisés Noh-Moo, Manuel Antonio López-Cisneros, Lubia del Carmen Castillo-Arcos, Sylvia Claudine Ramírez-Sánchez, Jesica Guadalupe Ahumada-Cortez, Miguel Ángel Villegas-Pantoja
Introduction: marijuana use has repercussions among members of the family nucleus; it is related to child-to-parent violence due to the neurological and behavioral effects that it originates in the adolescent, which can trigger violent behavior of sons and daughters towards the father and mother. Objective: to analyze the relationship between marijuana consumption and child-to-parent violence in high school adolescents. Method: correlational study in 318 high school adolescents of both sexes, between 14 and 19 years old. The instruments used were a Sociodemographic File and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2), programmed on the Microsoft Forms platform. Results: there is a positive relationship between marijuana use and verbal and economic violence towards both parents (p () .05). The Multiple Linear Regression Model, it was significant (p () .05) on the verbal and economic violence towards both parents. Discussion and conclusions: marijuana consumption in adolescence is a risk to the health of adolescents and family parents. It is proposed to design early care strategies in the family core, with emphasis on the prevention of marijuana use or misuse and the different types of child-to-parent violence.
{"title":"Consumo de marihuana y violencia filioparental en adolescentes","authors":"Pedro Moisés Noh-Moo, Manuel Antonio López-Cisneros, Lubia del Carmen Castillo-Arcos, Sylvia Claudine Ramírez-Sánchez, Jesica Guadalupe Ahumada-Cortez, Miguel Ángel Villegas-Pantoja","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: marijuana use has repercussions among members of the family nucleus; it is related to child-to-parent violence due to the neurological and behavioral effects that it originates in the adolescent, which can trigger violent behavior of sons and daughters towards the father and mother. Objective: to analyze the relationship between marijuana consumption and child-to-parent violence in high school adolescents. Method: correlational study in 318 high school adolescents of both sexes, between 14 and 19 years old. The instruments used were a Sociodemographic File and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2), programmed on the Microsoft Forms platform. Results: there is a positive relationship between marijuana use and verbal and economic violence towards both parents (p () .05). The Multiple Linear Regression Model, it was significant (p () .05) on the verbal and economic violence towards both parents. Discussion and conclusions: marijuana consumption in adolescence is a risk to the health of adolescents and family parents. It is proposed to design early care strategies in the family core, with emphasis on the prevention of marijuana use or misuse and the different types of child-to-parent violence.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.06
Pedro Antonio Fernández Ruiz, María Luisa García Gomar, Agustín Jaime Negrete Cortés, Nereyda Cruz Zuñiga, José Román Chávez Méndez
Introduction: methamphetamine use decreases general cognitive performance; however, evidence of this is heterogeneous and limited in the Mexican population. Objective: to determine the difference between the time period of methamphetamine abstinence and cognitive performance in Mexican drug users and non-users, and to identify the relationship between users in early and prolonged stages of abstinence. Method: comparative correlational research. It was composed of 34 male participants aged between 17 and 57 years old; 25 are patients with methamphetamine use disorder in an abstinence period and they are from a rehabilitation center (1 to 180 days: n = 17; 180 or more days n = 8) who were compared with healthy non-using controls (n = 9). A battery of neuropsychological tests was applied to measure cognitive performance (mental flexibility, inhibitory control and working memory). Data were analyzed with the STATISTICA 7 statistical program. Results: The findings suggest significant differences in cognitive performance between methamphetamine withdrawal users and non-users, particularly in cognitive inhibitory control and working memory. On the one hand, similar cognitive functioning was found among patients with different withdrawal times. Although, in comparison with the non-consuming group, cognitive performance was found to be worse for the early abstinence group, but not for the prolonged abstinence group. Consumption history was correlated with cognitive alterations in working memory and mental flexibility. Discussion and conclusions: methamphetamine use has implications on inhibitory control and working memory performance in early abstinence.
{"title":"Desempeño cognitivo en usuarios y no usuarios de metanfetaminas en abstinencia temprana y prolongada","authors":"Pedro Antonio Fernández Ruiz, María Luisa García Gomar, Agustín Jaime Negrete Cortés, Nereyda Cruz Zuñiga, José Román Chávez Méndez","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: methamphetamine use decreases general cognitive performance; however, evidence of this is heterogeneous and limited in the Mexican population. Objective: to determine the difference between the time period of methamphetamine abstinence and cognitive performance in Mexican drug users and non-users, and to identify the relationship between users in early and prolonged stages of abstinence. Method: comparative correlational research. It was composed of 34 male participants aged between 17 and 57 years old; 25 are patients with methamphetamine use disorder in an abstinence period and they are from a rehabilitation center (1 to 180 days: n = 17; 180 or more days n = 8) who were compared with healthy non-using controls (n = 9). A battery of neuropsychological tests was applied to measure cognitive performance (mental flexibility, inhibitory control and working memory). Data were analyzed with the STATISTICA 7 statistical program. Results: The findings suggest significant differences in cognitive performance between methamphetamine withdrawal users and non-users, particularly in cognitive inhibitory control and working memory. On the one hand, similar cognitive functioning was found among patients with different withdrawal times. Although, in comparison with the non-consuming group, cognitive performance was found to be worse for the early abstinence group, but not for the prolonged abstinence group. Consumption history was correlated with cognitive alterations in working memory and mental flexibility. Discussion and conclusions: methamphetamine use has implications on inhibitory control and working memory performance in early abstinence.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.05
Juan Gabriel Magdaleno Rico, Sara Eugenia Cruz Morales, Jennifer Lira Mandujano
Introduction: tobacco use is a public health problem in the world. In Mexico, prevalence rates are higher in young adults. There are different reasons for smoking or quitting in a college environment, but they all overlap since most include positive affect induction and reduction of negative affect, which accounts for positive and negative reinforcement processes in smoking behavior. Behavioral Activation (BA) was originally proposed in the treatment of depression through the reinforcement of incompatible behaviors. Promising results have been reported recently in the use of substances and modification of affective states. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of a Behavioral Activation intervention to Smoking cessation (BA-S) in the consumption pattern. Method: BA-S was applied by videoconference to 15 college students, with a single-case design with replication; the effect size was calculated using the non-overlap of all pairs (NAP). Results: The BA-S was effective for smoking cessation and reducing consumption patterns. The effect size ranged between 91.10% and 100%; nine students quit smoking and six reduced their consumption. Discussion and conclusions: BA-S decreased the pattern of tobacco consumption and modified the affective states; these results should be taken with caution due to the limited number of participants. It is suggested to continue with the application of the intervention through videoconference since it is a viable alternative in this population.
{"title":"Activación conductual para dejar de fumar en universitarios mediante videoconferencia: estudio piloto","authors":"Juan Gabriel Magdaleno Rico, Sara Eugenia Cruz Morales, Jennifer Lira Mandujano","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: tobacco use is a public health problem in the world. In Mexico, prevalence rates are higher in young adults. There are different reasons for smoking or quitting in a college environment, but they all overlap since most include positive affect induction and reduction of negative affect, which accounts for positive and negative reinforcement processes in smoking behavior. Behavioral Activation (BA) was originally proposed in the treatment of depression through the reinforcement of incompatible behaviors. Promising results have been reported recently in the use of substances and modification of affective states. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of a Behavioral Activation intervention to Smoking cessation (BA-S) in the consumption pattern. Method: BA-S was applied by videoconference to 15 college students, with a single-case design with replication; the effect size was calculated using the non-overlap of all pairs (NAP). Results: The BA-S was effective for smoking cessation and reducing consumption patterns. The effect size ranged between 91.10% and 100%; nine students quit smoking and six reduced their consumption. Discussion and conclusions: BA-S decreased the pattern of tobacco consumption and modified the affective states; these results should be taken with caution due to the limited number of participants. It is suggested to continue with the application of the intervention through videoconference since it is a viable alternative in this population.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.07
Alejandra E Ruiz Contreras, Jehú I López-Juárez, Talía V Román-López, Ulises Caballero-Sánchez, Ivett Ortega-Mora, Mónica Méndez Díaz, Andrea Herrera-Solís, Felipe Vadillo-Ortega, Oscar E Prospéro García
Introduction: early life positive parent/child interactions (points) nuance the child’s behavior when coping with adversity. Objective: to contrast parent-child points and negative interactions (no-points) to determine their potential impact on resilience, academic achievement (AA), and current psychiatric symptoms. Method: points and no-points were contrasted to determine their impact on resilience, academic achievement (AA), and current psychiatric symptoms in young students (n = 115; mean = 20.56 years, SD = 1.85). Results: of all the students interviewed, 61.73% reported being raised from both parents with no-points (negligent care, NC) and/or overprotection, while the rest (38.26%) were raised with points (optimal care, OC) and no overprotection. Half of the NC subjects suffered abuse (NC+A). OC induced higher AA and resilience, less insomnia and depression/anxiety symptoms, and fewer number of drugs of abuse than NC or NC+A. NC and NC+A were risk factors for mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and insomnia; and NC+A were more likely to consume three or more drugs. Discussion and conclusions: raising children with points makes them resourceful and resilient to psychiatric disorders and better able to meet social and academic demands throughout life. Psychoeducation about the impact of early-life negative psychosocial interactions on adult life will promote points and social adaptation.
{"title":"Early Life Parent-Child Positive Interactions (Points) Prevent the Development of Psychiatric Symptoms","authors":"Alejandra E Ruiz Contreras, Jehú I López-Juárez, Talía V Román-López, Ulises Caballero-Sánchez, Ivett Ortega-Mora, Mónica Méndez Díaz, Andrea Herrera-Solís, Felipe Vadillo-Ortega, Oscar E Prospéro García","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: early life positive parent/child interactions (points) nuance the child’s behavior when coping with adversity. Objective: to contrast parent-child points and negative interactions (no-points) to determine their potential impact on resilience, academic achievement (AA), and current psychiatric symptoms. Method: points and no-points were contrasted to determine their impact on resilience, academic achievement (AA), and current psychiatric symptoms in young students (n = 115; mean = 20.56 years, SD = 1.85). Results: of all the students interviewed, 61.73% reported being raised from both parents with no-points (negligent care, NC) and/or overprotection, while the rest (38.26%) were raised with points (optimal care, OC) and no overprotection. Half of the NC subjects suffered abuse (NC+A). OC induced higher AA and resilience, less insomnia and depression/anxiety symptoms, and fewer number of drugs of abuse than NC or NC+A. NC and NC+A were risk factors for mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and insomnia; and NC+A were more likely to consume three or more drugs. Discussion and conclusions: raising children with points makes them resourceful and resilient to psychiatric disorders and better able to meet social and academic demands throughout life. Psychoeducation about the impact of early-life negative psychosocial interactions on adult life will promote points and social adaptation.","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.28931/riiad.2023.2.01
Miguel Bencomo-Cruz López, Carolina Pinzón-Gómez
{"title":"La importancia de un Sistema de Alerta Temprana para la Política de Drogas en México","authors":"Miguel Bencomo-Cruz López, Carolina Pinzón-Gómez","doi":"10.28931/riiad.2023.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2023.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32455,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Adicciones","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135108058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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