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2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics最新文献

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Research on the image mismatching points eliminating and the integrated arithmetic in the INS/SAR integrated navigation INS/SAR组合导航中图像错配点消除及综合算法研究
Dan Wang, Zhi Xiong, Fang Chen, Jian-ye Liu
The error of the inertia navigation system can be modulated critically by using the real-time SAR image through image matching and positioning. The mismatching points are inevitable in the SAR aided navigation. In the integrated navigation, the measurement outliers will affect the filter seriously. In order to eliminate the effect of the mismatching points, combining the discontinuous working characteristics of the SAR image matching navigation, the paper proposes the image mismatching points eliminating arithmetic and the integrated navigation arithmetic. We found the mathematical models of the INS/SAR integrated navigation system which has the discontinuous working characteristics. And basing on the Kalman filtering information we design the arithmetic to eliminate and displace the image mismatching points. The simulation indicates the arithmetic proposed in this paper can eliminate and displace the image mismatching points availably and consequently improves the accuracy of the integrated navigation greatly.
利用实时SAR图像,通过图像匹配和定位,可以对惯性导航系统的误差进行关键调制。在SAR辅助导航中,不匹配点是不可避免的。在组合导航中,测量异常值会严重影响滤波效果。为了消除配错点的影响,结合SAR图像匹配导航的不连续工作特点,提出了图像配错点消除算法和组合导航算法。建立了具有不连续工作特性的INS/SAR组合导航系统的数学模型。在卡尔曼滤波信息的基础上,设计了消除和置换图像不匹配点的算法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能够有效地消除和置换图像不匹配点,从而大大提高了组合导航的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic modeling and tracking control of fuel filled space robotic system with flexible manipulators 柔性机械臂充油空间机器人系统的动力学建模与跟踪控制
Xinxin Yang, Xiong Luo, F. Sun, Fengge Wu, Huaping Liu
In recent years, dynamics model and control of space robot system are the hot topics in the research field. In this paper, a new dynamics model and control strategy of space robotic system with a flexible manipulator and a liquid fuel tank are investigated. Based on Lagrange equation method, the dynamics model of the space robotic system coupling with liquid sloshing, flexibility vibration and base movement is derived. The elastic deflection of the flexible manipulator is described by the assumed mode method and equivalent mechanical model is adopted instead of liquid sloshing under the environment of low-gravity. The inverse dynamics control algorithm combined with PD control method is performed to solve the trajectory tracking problem. Some simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
空间机器人系统的动力学建模与控制是近年来研究的热点。研究了一种具有柔性机械臂和液体燃料箱的空间机器人系统的动力学模型和控制策略。基于拉格朗日方程法,建立了考虑液体晃动、柔性振动和基座运动的空间机器人系统动力学模型。采用假设模态法描述柔性机械臂的弹性挠度,采用等效力学模型代替低重力环境下的液体晃动。将逆动力学控制算法与PD控制方法相结合,解决了轨迹跟踪问题。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An experimental study of controlled canard for a solid rocket motor based unmanned air vehicle 固体火箭发动机无人机可控鸭翼试验研究
Kan Xie, Yu Liu
An aerodynamic study is presented for controlled canard configuration of a target unmanned air vehicle (TUAV) at cruise Mach number between 0.7 and 0.85, using a solid rocket motor as power. The analysis was focused on the longitudinal wind tunnel test data for learning complicated controlled canard-elements interactions and canard vortex behavior. The canard vortex interaction with tail wing of initial configuration concept with a NACA0012 canard and the improved configuration with a NACA0007 canard were reviewed and discussed. The experiments prove that the stability and control characteristics of whole TUAV are sensitive to the thickness of canard in transonic peed regime because of different canard vortex intensity and effect generated. The flight experiment shows that the final improved controlled canard configuration satisfies the request of the control system.
研究了在巡航马赫数为0.7 ~ 0.85的情况下,以固体火箭发动机为动力的目标无人飞行器(TUAV)可控鸭翼构型的气动特性。重点分析了纵向风洞试验数据,以了解复杂的受控鸭翼-元件相互作用和鸭翼涡行为。对NACA0012型和NACA0007型的改进型鸭翼涡与尾翼的相互作用进行了综述和讨论。实验证明,在跨声速区,由于鸭翼涡强度和产生的效应不同,整个TUAV的稳定性和控制特性对鸭翼厚度非常敏感。飞行实验表明,最终改进的可控鸭翼构型满足控制系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
The elastic-viscoplastic field near mode iii dynamic propagating crack-tip of interface in double dissimilar materials 双异种材料界面iii型动态扩展裂纹尖端附近的弹粘塑性场
W. Liang, Zhenqing Wang, Pengcheng Lin
The existence of viscosity effect at the interface of double dissimilar materials has an important impact to the distribution of interface crack-tip field and the properties variety of the interface itself. The singular is considered in crack-tip, and the elastic-viscoplastic quasi-static propagating governing equations of double dissimilar materials at interface crack-tip field are established. The displacement potential function and boundary condition of interface crack-tip are introduced and the numerical analysis of rigid-elastic viscoplastic interface for mode III are worked out. The stress-strain fields are obtained at the crack-tip and the variations of solutions are discussed according to each parameter. The numerical results show that the viscosity effect is a main factor of interface propagating crack-tip field, and the interface crack-tip is a viscoplastic field that is governed by viscosity coefficient, Mach number and singular factor.
双异种材料界面黏度效应的存在对界面裂纹尖端场的分布和界面本身性能的变化有重要影响。考虑裂纹尖端的奇异性,建立了双异种材料在界面裂纹尖端场的弹粘塑性准静态传播控制方程。引入了界面裂纹尖端的位移势函数和边界条件,进行了III型刚弹粘塑性界面的数值分析。得到了裂纹尖端的应力应变场,并讨论了各参数下的解的变化规律。数值计算结果表明,黏度效应是影响界面裂纹尖端场扩展的主要因素,界面裂纹尖端场是一个受黏度系数、马赫数和奇异因子控制的粘塑性场。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematics and simulations of space manipulator in three work modes 空间机械臂三种工作模式的运动学与仿真
Fuhai Zhang, Yili Fu, Shibo Yan, Shuguo Wang
In recent years, research on space robotics has attracted considerable attention. Kinematics of the free-flying or free-floating space manipulator system, including a spacecraft and a manipulator mounted on the spacecraft, is a significant problem. In free-floating work mode, the spacecraft will move freely in response to the disturbances caused by the manipulator motions. From the view of application, change of the spacecraft attitude for the space manipulator system is not desirable. Therefore, it is of significance to adopt the free-floating with zero-disturbance spacecraft attitude work mode. This paper presents an overview of the kinematics of the space manipulator system. Position and velocity kinematics solutions in three work modes are analyzed. The kinematics differences among the three work modes are formulated. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the kinematics solutions in the three work modes.
近年来,空间机器人的研究引起了人们的广泛关注。自由飞行或自由漂浮的空间机械臂系统,包括航天器和安装在航天器上的机械臂的运动学,是一个重要的问题。在自由漂浮工作模式下,航天器将在机械臂运动引起的扰动下自由运动。从应用的角度来看,航天器姿态的变化对于空间机械臂系统来说是不可取的。因此,采用自由漂浮零扰动航天器姿态工作方式具有重要意义。本文对空间机械臂系统的运动学进行了综述。分析了三种工作模式下的位置和速度运动学解。阐述了三种工作模式的运动学差异。仿真结果验证了三种工作模式下运动学解的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection and isolation for gyro and infrared earth sensor based on observer and filter 基于观测器和滤波器的陀螺和红外地球传感器故障检测与隔离
Xin-sheng Wang, Lei Ma
The gyro and the infrared earth sensor (IES) are two kinds of important components in satellite attitude control system. A fault detection and isolation (FDI) approach based on observer and Kalman filter is presented. Firstly, the models of gyro and IES are discussed, and a virtual linear system of satellite pitch channel is constructed. Then, an observer for fault detection and a Kalman filter for fault isolation are designed. The observer could detect faults from IES and gyro, but the Kalman filter could only detect IES fault rather than sensitive to gyro fault. So, fault isolation method could be achieved via fault arbitration logic given in the paper. Lastly, computer simulations are finished on the condition of system health status (no faults), IES fault and gyro fault. The simulation results show that the proposed fault detection and isolation approach is correct and feasible.
陀螺和红外地球传感器是卫星姿态控制系统中的两种重要部件。提出了一种基于观测器和卡尔曼滤波的故障检测与隔离方法。首先,讨论了陀螺仪和IES的模型,构建了卫星俯仰信道的虚拟线性系统。然后设计了用于故障检测的观测器和用于故障隔离的卡尔曼滤波器。观测器可以检测到IES和陀螺仪的故障,但卡尔曼滤波器只能检测到IES故障,对陀螺仪故障不敏感。因此,故障隔离方法可以通过本文给出的故障仲裁逻辑来实现。最后,对系统健康状态(无故障)、IES故障和陀螺故障三种情况进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的故障检测与隔离方法是正确可行的。
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引用次数: 4
A method of target tracking based on spatial trace matching principle 一种基于空间轨迹匹配原理的目标跟踪方法
Hongbo Li, Y. Lu, Yun Zhang
A new method called track smooth filter(TSF), which improves the tracking quality of target track, is presented for the situation that the measuring data rate is low, the system feature and the target movement is complicated. Based on the spatial trace matching principle that the track made by the target motion is continual and smooth, simple and robust estimation models can be constructed by the regression analysis for the target kinematics process with unknown behavior. The state estimations of the target are obtained by the smooth filter so as to establish the target track. In applications on the experimental data, it is shown that the adaptability and the stability of the track filter are well.
针对测量数据速率低、系统特性和目标运动复杂的情况,提出了一种改进目标轨迹跟踪质量的新方法——轨迹平滑滤波(TSF)。基于目标运动轨迹连续、平滑的空间轨迹匹配原理,对具有未知行为的目标运动过程进行回归分析,可以建立简单、鲁棒的估计模型。通过平滑滤波得到目标的状态估计,从而建立目标航迹。在实验数据上的应用表明,该滤波器具有良好的自适应性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on effect on target searching of image guided missile's terminal maneuver 图像制导导弹末端机动对目标搜索的影响研究
Xiao-fang Wang, Hai Lin
Probability of penetration of image guided missile can increase greatly if the missile does terminal maneuver, but the terminal maneuver may have effects on target searching of missile. To study the effect the centroid model of missile doing typical terminal weaving maneuver was built and the model of target movement and parallel search law were built too. Based on the models the effect of terminal weaving maneuver on search area, movement speed of image on monitor screen and the probability of target entering the IFOV of seeker were analyzed through simulation. Simulation results show the effect on target searching of terminal weaving maneuver is little when image guided missile attacks the target with low velocity, which provides important reference for overall design of missile.
末段机动可以大大提高图像制导导弹的突防概率,但末段机动会对导弹的目标搜索产生影响。为研究其效果,建立了导弹典型末端编织机动的质心模型,并建立了目标运动模型和并行搜索律。在该模型的基础上,通过仿真分析了终端编织机动对搜索面积、图像在监控屏幕上的运动速度以及目标进入导引头IFOV概率的影响。仿真结果表明,当图像制导导弹攻击低速目标时,末端编织机动对目标搜索的影响很小,为导弹总体设计提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless adaptive backstepping speed tracking control of uncertain permanent magnet synchronous motors 不确定永磁同步电动机无传感器自适应反步速度跟踪控制
Shuanghe Yu, Zhenqiang Yang, Siyuan Wang, Kai Zheng
This paper proposes a novel sensorless speed tracking control scheme for the permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with uncertain parameters. An angular speed observer is designed to achieve the purpose of sensorless speed estimation, and then a speed tracking controller is developed with the adaptive backstepping technique to deal with the parameter uncertainties and load variation in the PMSM system. The stability of the whole closed loop system is guaranteed under Lyapunov criterion. Performance of proposed controller is investigated under different dynamic operating conditions such as step changes in commands, step changes in load, and parameter variations. The results indicate the effectiveness of the scheme in terms of the speed tracking ability and robustness against parameter variations.
针对具有不确定参数的永磁同步电动机,提出了一种新的无传感器速度跟踪控制方案。设计了角速度观测器实现无传感器速度估计,并采用自适应反演技术设计了速度跟踪控制器,解决了永磁同步电机系统中参数不确定性和负载变化的问题。在Lyapunov判据下保证了整个闭环系统的稳定性。研究了该控制器在指令阶跃变化、负载阶跃变化和参数变化等不同动态工况下的性能。结果表明,该方案在速度跟踪能力和对参数变化的鲁棒性方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Trajectory optimization and closed-Loop guidance law design of Aero-assisted Orbital Transfer problem 航空辅助轨道转移问题的轨迹优化与闭环制导律设计
Wanli Zhang, Changhong Wang, Baomin Feng
Using aerodynamic force to finish the orbital transfer mission can save a lot of fuels and increase the payload. In this paper, After giving the mathematical description of the Aero-assisted Orbital Transfer(AOT) problem, we discrete it through the Guess-pseudospectral method and then apply SNOPT algorithm to get the optimal state trajectory. After that we do some simplify to original dynamic equations and design a real-time closed-Loop state feedback guidance law. About the singularity issue of the control variable, we give an effective method to deal with it. Though the comparison of this closed-loop guidance law with the Matched Asymptotic Expansion(MAE) predictor-corrector method, this method can save a lot of calculation quantity and have some improvement in its guidance performance, Simulation result shows that even when the external parameter vary, guidance trajectory can still track the optimal trajectory perfectly, so it has an excellent robustness.
利用气动力完成轨道转移任务可以节省大量燃料,增加有效载荷。本文在对航空辅助轨道转移(AOT)问题进行数学描述的基础上,通过猜测-伪谱方法对其进行离散,然后应用SNOPT算法得到最优状态轨迹。然后对原动力学方程进行了简化,设计了实时闭环状态反馈制导律。针对控制变量的奇异性问题,给出了一种有效的处理方法。将该闭环制导律与匹配渐近展开(MAE)预测校正法进行了比较,结果表明,该方法节省了大量的计算量,制导性能有一定的提高,仿真结果表明,即使外部参数发生变化,制导轨迹仍能很好地跟踪最优轨迹,具有很好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 3rd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics
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