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Carbon Comforts: The Next Frontier in Thermotherapy Yarns 碳舒适:热疗纱线的下一个前沿领域
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.05
Sai KG Routhu, Venkata Srp Akula, Venkata G Kalla
Thermotherapy is a therapeutic approach aimed at alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and facilitating the wound-healing process through the controlled administration of heat via diverse methodologies. In addition to conventional hot packs and warm water compresses, a myriad of alternative heat modalities is available for therapeutic purposes. Carbon yarn is a nanofiber material that has low density high strength-to-weight ratio. The microscopic crystals of carbon bonded together in an alignment of parallel to the axis. The carbon has unique characteristics of heat resistance and electric conductivity that makes another added use of carbon yarn for thermal therapy for relieve of pain and certain inflammations by allowing the free flow of blood at the applied area. Thus, carbon also has different grades of yarn with differences in their properties and behavior on which our studies have performed for best grade selection. Carbon yarn of 12k and 24k of different lengths have undergone test for their performance. Given the equivalence in functional characteristics between electrical and thermal conductivity, our material selection approach places paramount importance on factors such as electrical efficiency and resistance to high temperatures. This meticulous consideration ensures the creation of an unparalleled and exemplary thermal therapy product. The test outcomes for these carbon yarn samples under various power supply settings have yielded divergent results, yet a notable trend emerges an accelerated heating rate with an increase in current (Amp) while maintaining a constant voltage. The temperature at constant voltage remains the same with the fluctuations of ± 2॰C/min. The objective is to identify a material characterized by minimal electricity consumption and concurrent high-temperature release. Another remarkable attribute of this material is its exceptional ability to rapidly cool to room temperature upon the removal of the power supply. The heat transfer mechanisms, both convective and radiative, exhibited a diminishing trend as the length and number of tows of the simulated carbon fibre electric heating wire increased. Particularly noteworthy was the substantial dominance of convective heat transfer over radiative heat transfer, unequivocally highlighting convective heat transfer as the primary mode for dissipating heat in the carbon fibre electric heating wire.
热疗是一种治疗方法,旨在通过不同的方法控制热量的施用,从而减轻疼痛、减轻炎症和促进伤口愈合。除了传统的热敷和温水热敷外,还有许多其他热疗方法可用于治疗目的。碳纱是一种纳米纤维材料,具有密度低、强度重量比高的特点。碳的微观晶体以平行于轴线的排列方式粘合在一起。碳具有独特的耐热性和导电性,这使得碳纱还可用于热疗,通过让血液在应用部位自由流动来缓解疼痛和某些炎症。因此,碳也有不同等级的纱线,它们的性能和表现也各不相同,我们的研究就是要根据这些不同等级的纱线来选择最佳等级。我们对不同长度的 12K 和 24K 碳纱进行了性能测试。鉴于导电性和导热性在功能特性上的等同性,我们的材料选择方法将电气效率和耐高温性等因素放在首位。这种细致入微的考虑确保了无与伦比、堪称典范的热疗产品的诞生。这些碳纱样品在不同电源设置下的测试结果各不相同,但一个明显的趋势是,在保持电压恒定的情况下,电流(安培)增加,加热速度加快。恒定电压下的温度保持不变,波动幅度为 ± 2॰C/分钟。我们的目标是找到一种耗电量极小、同时释放高温的材料。这种材料的另一个显著特点是,它能够在断电后迅速冷却到室温。随着模拟碳纤维电热丝的长度和束数增加,对流和辐射两种热传导机制都呈现出递减趋势。尤其值得注意的是,对流传热远远超过辐射传热,这明确表明对流传热是碳纤维电热丝的主要散热方式。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Future: Sustainable Healthcare Textiles 引领未来:可持续医疗纺织品
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.04
Sanjeev Relan
This article explores the critical intersection of sustainability and healthcare textiles, focusing on the emerging trend of sustainable personal protective equipment (PPE). It also delves into the innovative Certification Scheme for Processing of Healthcare Textiles introduced by Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ), shedding light on its significance in promoting eco-friendly practices within the healthcare industry.
本文探讨了可持续发展与医疗保健纺织品之间的重要交叉点,重点关注可持续个人防护设备 (PPE) 这一新兴趋势。文章还深入探讨了安得拉邦医疗技术区 (AMTZ) 推出的创新型保健纺织品加工认证计划,阐明了该计划在促进保健行业生态友好型实践方面的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations in Advanced Wound Care from India 印度先进伤口护理的创新
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.02
Anup Kumar, Animesh Agrawal, Leo Mavely, V. Devadasu
India is undergoing significant development in medical device manufacturing, driven by strong government support throughout the conceptualization, inception, and development stages. This growth has been fuelled by initiatives like “Make in India” and the vision of an “AtmaNirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India), which have provided impetus to the industry. With the integration of AI and machine learning technologies, India has made remarkable progress in the development of domestically manufactured robotic surgery systems. These advanced systems have revolutionized surgical procedures by enhancing precision, efficiency, and accessibility. By leveraging 3D printing technology, India has also made significant strides in producing customized medical devices, prosthetics, and anatomical models. These innovations have facilitated surgical planning and training and contributed to the overall advancement of healthcare in the country. The growth of the medical device industry in India is particularly evident in the class I devices segment. Numerous Indian companies have experienced rapid expansion and have even ventured into foreign markets. This trend is exemplified by the success of hemostatic dressings and wound care devices, where Indian manufacturers have developed high-quality products that have gained recognition globally. While India was traditionally known as the “global pharmacy” for its production of generic pharmaceuticals, it is now making its mark in the medical devices industry by offering innovative and reliable devices on the global stage. The government’s unwavering support and the emphasis on self-reliance have fostered a favorable environment for the growth of India’s medical device manufacturing sector.
在政府的大力支持下,印度的医疗器械制造业在整个构思、立项和开发阶段都取得了长足的发展。印度制造 "等倡议和 "自力更生的印度"(AtmaNirbhar Bharat)愿景为这一行业的发展注入了动力。随着人工智能和机器学习技术的融合,印度在开发国产机器人手术系统方面取得了显著进展。这些先进的系统通过提高精确度、效率和可及性,彻底改变了外科手术程序。通过利用 3D 打印技术,印度在生产定制医疗设备、假肢和解剖模型方面也取得了长足进步。这些创新促进了手术规划和培训,推动了印度医疗保健事业的整体发展。印度医疗器械行业的增长在一类器械领域尤为明显。许多印度公司经历了快速扩张,甚至已涉足国外市场。止血敷料和伤口护理器械的成功就是这一趋势的例证,印度制造商开发的高品质产品已获得全球认可。传统上,印度因生产非专利药品而被称为 "全球药房",而现在,印度正通过在全球舞台上提供创新、可靠的设备,在医疗器械行业崭露头角。政府的坚定支持和对自力更生的强调,为印度医疗器械制造业的发展营造了良好的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Modal Feature Integration in Machine Learning Predictions for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病机器学习预测中的多模式特征集成
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.03
Nandhini G, S. Balivada
Early detection and prevention of cardiovascular illnesses rely heavily on phonocardiogram (PCG) and electrocardiogram (ECG). A novel multi-modal machine learning strategy based on ECG and PCG data is presented in this work for predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVD). ECG and PCG features are combined for optimal feature subset selection using a genetic algorithm (GA). Then, machine learning classifiers are implemented to do the classification of abnormal and normal signals
心血管疾病的早期检测和预防在很大程度上依赖于心电图(PCG)和心电图(ECG)。本研究提出了一种基于心电图和 PCG 数据的新型多模态机器学习策略,用于预测心血管疾病(CVD)。利用遗传算法 (GA) 将心电图和 PCG 特征相结合,以选择最佳特征子集。然后,使用机器学习分类器对异常和正常信号进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Weighing the Weight of Bedridden Patient by using Strain Gauge (Weighing Scale) - Prototype 使用应变计(称重秤)称量卧床病人的体重 - 原型
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.01
Chadalavada Indra, Kanagaraj Subramani, Saurabh Kumar, Arun D, Mayur Das
In today’s healthcare landscape, weighing beds plays a pivotal role in patient care and management. These specialized beds provide critical data on a patient’s weight, which is integral for monitoring health, tailoring treatment plans, and ensuring accurate medication dosages in bed rest patients, etc. They are particularly crucial in critical care settings, where precise weight measurements are essential for fluid balance and medication adjustments. Weighing beds also has a significant impact on preventive healthcare, enabling timely interventions and lifestyle recommendations based on weight-related health risks. In post-operative care, they assist in assessing factors like fluid retention, and guiding post-surgical interventions. Furthermore, in pediatric healthcare, weighing beds are indispensable for monitoring growth and development. Integration with electronic health records streamlines data management, enhancing efficiency for healthcare providers. Overall, weighing beds are indispensable tool in modern healthcare, contributing to comprehensive patient care and well-being. As the medication requirement of the bedridden patient depends on weight, overdose or underdose of the drug is expected to complicate the problems further. Till now, in the market, there were available detecting devices, but the main problem with them is those devices lift the patient totally or lift the bed totally; For this workforce is more required and also time-consuming and cost-effective. For bedridden patients, it is difficult to measure body weight due to lifting and equipment, as well as the need for a workforce. Some beds have inbuilt measuring sensors, but they are cost-effective for bed purchase. For this, there is a possible way to measure the patient’s weight by using a strain gauge sensor
在当今的医疗保健领域,称重床在病人护理和管理方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。这些专用称重床可提供病人体重的关键数据,这对于监测健康状况、定制治疗计划、确保卧床病人的准确用药剂量等都是不可或缺的。它们在重症监护环境中尤为重要,因为精确的体重测量对于液体平衡和药物调整至关重要。称重床对预防性保健也有重大影响,可根据体重相关的健康风险及时采取干预措施和生活方式建议。在术后护理中,称重床有助于评估体液潴留等因素,并指导术后干预措施。此外,在儿科保健中,称重床是监测生长发育不可或缺的工具。与电子健康记录的集成简化了数据管理,提高了医疗服务提供者的效率。总之,称重床是现代医疗保健中不可或缺的工具,有助于为病人提供全面的护理和福利。由于卧床病人对药物的需求取决于体重,药物过量或不足都会使问题进一步复杂化。目前,市场上有一些检测设备,但主要问题是这些设备需要将病人完全抬起或将床完全抬起;这就需要更多的劳动力,而且费时费力,成本效益不高。对于卧床不起的病人来说,由于抬举和设备的原因,以及对劳动力的需求,很难测量体重。有些病床有内置的测量传感器,但购买病床的成本较高。为此,有一种可行的方法是使用应变计传感器来测量病人的体重
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引用次数: 0
A Novice Approach for the Beginners of the Professional Medical Researchers: An Introduction 面向专业医学研究人员初学者的新手指南:简介
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i03.06
Rajamahanti S. Kiran
Globalising the research by the transformation of the research practices using the latest research tools (Roots of the Educational Research –Redefined) is the motto of the present day and in this regard a review showing six sigma as an add-on for the combined studies of the service – quality with the living –Standards with the descriptive statistics in mind had been considered through this research practice and the approach. The main objective of this research is to provide know-how for budding researchers from the field of the medical to expand their skills towards online tools and techniques.
通过使用最新的研究工具(重新定义的教育研究的根基)转变研究实践,使研究全球化是当今的座右铭,在这方面,通过本研究实践和方法,考虑了六西格玛作为服务质量与生活标准相结合研究的附加物,并考虑了描述性统计。这项研究的主要目的是为医学领域的新进研究人员提供诀窍,以拓展他们的在线工具和技术技能。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-Assisted Pressure Ulcer Prevention: The Automatic Mattress 技术辅助预防褥疮:自动床垫
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i02.03
Syed S. Javid, S. S. Christila, Akshaya M, Haritha R, Sanjay P
Hospital acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant issue affecting approximately 5% of patients admitted to thehospital with sudden illnesses. These ulcers are commonly found in patients who have limited mobility and cannot repositionthemselves in bed. The traditional method to prevent HAPUs involves turning the patient every two hours and using specializedmattresses to redistribute pressure. However, low compliance with turning protocols has made this method difficult to maintainin many healthcare facilities. A novel strategy utilising a wearable gadget that continuously tracks the patient’s position hasbeen presented to deal with this problem. A tablet and the device wirelessly interact, and the tablet notifies the carer when thepatient has to be turned in accordance with hospital policy. The device’s embedded technology records the turning procedure andcontinuously tracks the patient’s location. This information is updated on the hospital’s cloud system for centralised monitoring.During testing, the system demonstrated its ability to reliably identify typical patient poses and track the patient’s location
医院获得性压疮(HAPUs)是一个重要问题,约占因突发疾病入院病人的 5%。这些溃疡通常发生在行动不便、无法在床上调整姿势的病人身上。预防 HAPU 的传统方法包括每两小时翻身一次,并使用专门的床垫来重新分配压力。然而,由于翻身规程的依从性较低,许多医疗机构都很难坚持使用这种方法。为了解决这个问题,有人提出了一种新策略,利用可穿戴设备持续跟踪病人的位置。平板电脑和该设备通过无线方式进行交互,当病人需要按照医院规定翻身时,平板电脑会通知护理人员。设备的嵌入式技术会记录翻身过程,并持续跟踪病人的位置。在测试过程中,该系统展示了可靠识别病人典型姿势和跟踪病人位置的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Teleradiology Service is Indispensable in the Indian Healthcare Sector 远程放射学服务在印度医疗保健领域不可或缺
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i02.04
Arjun Kalyanpur, H. Nair, Neetika Mathur
Teleradiology is an indispensable service in the healthcare sector, offering numerous benefits to healthcare providers, patients, and radiologists. An ideal teleradiology service provider is one with a sturdy infrastructure and technology provisions with a plethora of highly qualified board-certified radiologists who would cater to the needs of accurate, secure, quality, and timely radiologic interpretations with 24/7/365 coverage for small hospitals, clinics, diagnostic imaging centers and emergency rooms. The aim of the article is to give perspective on teleradiology service as an indispensable service in the Indian healthcare sector. The article also emphasizes the key elements an ideal teleradiology service provider should have.
远程放射学是医疗保健领域不可或缺的一项服务,它为医疗服务提供者、患者和放射科医生带来了诸多益处。一个理想的远程放射学服务提供商应该拥有强大的基础设施和技术设备,并配备大量高素质的经委员会认证的放射科医生,为小型医院、诊所、影像诊断中心和急诊室提供全天候、准确、安全、优质和及时的放射学解读服务。文章旨在介绍远程放射学服务作为印度医疗行业不可或缺的服务的前景。文章还强调了理想的远程放射学服务提供商应具备的关键要素。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Accuracy Study of Touch-based Non-invasive Blood Pressure Feature of Device- H360 基于设备 H360 的触摸式无创血压特征的准确性比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i02.01
Rahul Rastogi, Neha Rastogi, Ashish Saini, Ojasavi Nirav, Charul Gaur, Itra Singh
Background: To take blood pressure (BP) measurements repeatedly is beneficial for managing the control of hypotension and hypertension. Now present readings depend on cuff-based technology. This study compared blood pressure readings taken with new device without cuff photo plethysmography – PPG with a typical mercury-based sphygmomanometer apparatus.Purpose:A comparative accuracy study of the touch-based non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) feature of device H360 compared with a mercury-based sphygmomanometer.Material and method: The study was conducted among 95 participants (Above 18 years) at Apex Heart Institute, Ahmedabad from 08th December 2022 to 07th January 2023. We concluded the study on three major factors like age, gender, and health status of participants with hypertensive (n=12), hypotensive (n=18) and normotensive (n=65). Hypotensive and normotensive).Results: According to our observations, the results of the study revealed substantial variations between the three groups in terms of the standard deviation (STD), mean value of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as measured by both the H360 and the mercury sphygmomanometer work on the principle that measures blood pressure by constricting the brachial artery with an inflatable cuff. The cuff is inflated until blood flow stops, then slowly deflated until a tapping sound is heard, indicating blood flow resumption. The pressure at which the sound is heard is the systolic blood pressure, while the pressure at which it disappears is the diastolic blood pressure. The mean values of SBP and DBP were highest in the hypertensive group, followed by the normotensive group, and lowest in the hypotensive group.Conclusion: The study concluded that the device H360 device and mercury sphygmomanometer were effective in measuring blood pressure in hypertensive, hypotensive, and normotensive individuals. However, the H360 showed better accuracy and consistency in measuring blood pressure with a mercury sphygmomanometer.
背景:反复测量血压有利于控制低血压和高血压。目前的读数依赖于袖带技术。本研究将使用新型无袖带照相胸压计(PPG)设备和典型的水银血压计仪器测量的血压读数进行了比较。目的:对 H360 设备的触摸式无创血压(NIBP)功能与水银血压计的准确性进行比较研究:该研究于 2022 年 12 月 8 日至 2023 年 1 月 7 日在艾哈迈达巴德 Apex 心脏研究所对 95 名参与者(18 岁以上)进行了研究。我们对参与者的年龄、性别和健康状况等三个主要因素进行了总结,包括高血压(12 人)、低血压(18 人)和正常血压(65 人)。结果:根据我们的观察,研究结果显示三组之间在收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)的标准偏差(STD)、平均值方面存在很大差异,H360 和水银血压计的工作原理都是通过充气袖带收缩肱动脉来测量血压。袖带充气至血流停止,然后缓慢放气,直至听到 "嗒嗒 "声,表示血流恢复。听到声音时的压力为收缩压,声音消失时的压力为舒张压。高血压组的 SBP 和 DBP 平均值最高,正常血压组次之,低血压组最低:研究得出结论,H360 设备和水银血压计在测量高血压、低血压和正常血压人群的血压方面都很有效。不过,H360 与水银血压计相比,在测量血压方面显示出更好的准确性和一致性。
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引用次数: 0
A Research Methodology Connecting Meta-analysis and the Online Tools for the Budding Medicos: A Review 连接 Meta 分析和在线工具的研究方法,供医学新秀使用:综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.60142/ijhti.v2i02.02
Rajamahanti S. Kiran
This effort is intended to investigate a research methodology that links meta-analysis with an online strategy for keyword generation and to expand the field of study for future researchers. A thorough investigation was conducted before collecting the data, employing meta-analysis, research synthesis, and integration into the available literature. The results from the research integration were then compared to the real results to see if they were comparable, and based on that comparison, the final results were recorded.
这项工作旨在研究一种将元分析与在线关键词生成策略相结合的研究方法,并为未来的研究人员拓展研究领域。在收集数据之前,我们进行了全面的调查,采用了元分析、研究综述和整合现有文献的方法。然后将研究整合的结果与实际结果进行比较,看两者是否具有可比性,并在比较的基础上记录最终结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Health Technology and Innovation
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