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2018 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)最新文献

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An improved grey relational TOPSIS based on cloud model theory 基于云模型理论的改进灰色关联TOPSIS
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506799
Yonglin Wang, Shengjun Wen
This paper develops an improved TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) based on grey relational analysis and cloud model theory for dealing with the fuzziness and randomness in muti-attribute decision making. Firstly, some concepts of cloud model theory and grey relational analysis were introduced and an improved forward cloud generator was put forward to normalize the decision matrix of TOPSIS, thus the uncertainty of the decision data was embodied and simulated. Then the steps of the improved TOPSIS were described. The calculation method of the numerical characteristics of the cloud model used to normalize the decision matrix was given. The separation to the positive ideal solution and negative ideal solution was calculated by grey relational analysis method which can reflect the trend relationship between the alternative and the ideal solution. The weight of the criteria was calculated on the basis of the exponential scale of analytic hierarchy process. Finally, a numerical example was given to illustrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method. The method can provide more evaluation information by its statistical nature.
针对多属性决策中的模糊性和随机性问题,基于灰色关联分析和云模型理论,提出了一种改进的TOPSIS (Order Preference by Similarity by a Ideal Solution)算法。首先,引入云模型理论和灰色关联分析的相关概念,提出一种改进的正演云生成器对TOPSIS决策矩阵进行归一化,从而体现和模拟决策数据的不确定性;然后介绍了改进TOPSIS的步骤。给出了用于决策矩阵归一化的云模型数值特征的计算方法。采用灰色关联分析法计算正理想解与负理想解的分离度,该方法能反映方案与理想解之间的趋势关系。根据层次分析法的指数尺度计算各指标的权重。最后通过一个算例说明了该方法的实用性和有效性。该方法具有统计性质,可以提供更多的评价信息。
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引用次数: 0
Active noise control with online feedback-path modeling using adaptive notch filter 采用自适应陷波滤波器在线反馈路径建模的主动噪声控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507069
T. Bai, Yegui Xiao, Yaping Ma, Jian-ming Ding, Jianhui Lin
The feedback path (FBP) compensation has been a research topic in the field of active noise control (ANC) for decades and a number of offline and online FBP modeling techniques have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, a novel ANC system equipped with an online FBP modeling (FBPM) and neutralization (FBPMN) subsystem is proposed. The new system consists of three adaptive subsystems, namely 1) ANC controller with only two weights for each frequency target, 2) second-order adaptive IIR notch filter, and 3) an FBPMN filter. It yields very promising performance for narrowband noise signals generated by rotating machines such as fans, motors, large-scale strandcutters, etc. An auxiliary white Gaussian noise is injected into the ANC system to implement the FBPMN, which is scaled by a function of the residual noise to reduce its contribution to the residual noise power. Extensive simulations with synthetic/real secondary paths reveal that the proposed ANC scheme ensures excellent noise reduction performance as well as practically attractive computational efficiency.
几十年来,反馈路径(FBP)补偿一直是主动噪声控制(ANC)领域的一个研究课题,文献中已经提出了许多离线和在线FBP建模技术。本文提出了一种基于在线FBP建模(FBPM)和中和(FBPMN)子系统的新型自动控制系统。新系统由三个自适应子系统组成,即1)每个频率目标只有两个权值的ANC控制器,2)二阶自适应IIR陷波滤波器和3)FBPMN滤波器。对于风扇、电机、大型绞线切割机等旋转机械产生的窄带噪声信号,该方法具有非常好的性能。在ANC系统中注入一个辅助的高斯白噪声来实现FBPMN,并通过残差噪声的函数对其进行缩放以降低其对残差噪声功率的贡献。大量合成/真实二次路径的仿真结果表明,该方案不仅具有优异的降噪性能,而且具有实际的计算效率。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Tracking Control of A Series Manipulator based on Minimum Inertial Parameters 基于最小惯性参数的串联机械手自适应跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506961
Zhengxiang Ma, Aihui Wang, Huiqin Liu, Ningning Hu, Jipeng Li, Yali Zhao
In this paper, addressing the uncertainties of the inertial parameters of dynamic manipulator model of series manipulators, an adaptive tracking control algorithm is designed based on the characteristics of the model's minimum inertial parameters, and the tracking control design of joint angular displacement and angular velocity of the manipulator arm is investigated. Firstly, the filter variables are used transform the model, and the system model is expressed as a linear function of the minimum inertial parameters. Secondly, the control law and the online updating law of the parameters are designed for the open-loop system, and the stability of the designed control system is derived by using the Lyapunov method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method used is verified by simulation.
针对串联机械臂动力学模型惯性参数的不确定性,基于模型最小惯性参数的特点,设计了一种自适应跟踪控制算法,并对机械臂关节角位移和角速度的跟踪控制设计进行了研究。首先利用滤波变量对模型进行变换,将系统模型表示为最小惯性参数的线性函数;其次,设计了开环系统的控制律和参数在线更新律,并利用李雅普诺夫方法推导了所设计控制系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Operator based nonlinear forced vibration control for a flexible arm using SMA actuator 基于算子的SMA柔性臂非线性强制振动控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506901
T. Koide, M. Deng, Y. Noge
A flexible arm has light weight in order to improve the work efficiency and reduce costs. Therefore the damping effect decreases, and the flexible arm vibrates easily. On the other hand, smart materials have many advantages as actuators, and researches on smart materials are actively conducted. This paper introduces model of the flexible arm and a Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator which is one of the smart material, and proposes a vibration control system based on operator theory for the flexible arm using the SMA actuator with hysteresis. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, simulation results are shown.
为了提高工作效率和降低成本,柔性臂具有重量轻的特点。因此,阻尼效果降低,柔性臂容易振动。另一方面,智能材料作为执行器具有诸多优势,智能材料的研究也在积极开展。介绍了柔性臂的模型和一种智能材料形状记忆合金(SMA)作动器,提出了一种基于算子理论的具有滞回的SMA作动器柔性臂振动控制系统。为了验证该系统的有效性,给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear control considering temperature dependence of thermal conductivity for a cooling and heating system based on the concept of sliding mode 基于滑模概念的考虑导热系数温度依赖的冷热系统非线性控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507141
A. Yamakita, M. Deng
A cooling and heating system using Peltier devices has two spaces, one space is kept at a low temperature, and the other space is kept at a high temperature. Peltier devices have nonlinearity, so it is difficult to control the system. In this paper, an operator based control system using a concept of sliding mode is designed. Furthermore, temperature dependence of thermal conductivity is considered. The effectiveness of the designed controller is confirmed by simulation results.
采用珀尔帖装置的冷热系统有两个空间,一个空间保持低温,另一个空间保持高温。珀耳帖器件具有非线性,系统控制困难。本文采用滑模的概念,设计了一种基于算子的控制系统。此外,还考虑了导热系数的温度依赖性。仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
The key technology of SF6 circuit breaker for switching capacitor banks SF6断路器开关电容器组的关键技术
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506923
Jianwei Wei, Jianying Zhong, Shengwu Tan
The paper contains a wealth of experimental experience of the SF6 circuit breaker switching capacitive current, the common problems in the test are summarized. Through theoretical Research and Simulation Analysis, find out the key Technology that affects the switching Capacitor Bank, such as sparking phenomenon of main contacts, the pre/re-striking between the main contacts, the punctures in the nozzle. Put forward specific measures to improve the circuit breaker capacitor bank switching performance, further enhance the transmission reliability of UHV power grid.
本文包含了丰富的SF6断路器开关容性电流的实验经验,对测试中常见的问题进行了总结。通过理论研究和仿真分析,找出了影响开关电容器组性能的关键技术,如主触点的火花现象、主触点之间的预击/重击、喷嘴的穿孔等。提出了提高断路器电容器组开关性能的具体措施,进一步提高特高压电网的传输可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Mimic Defense and Defense Capabilities based on Four-Executor 基于四执行者的模拟防御与防御能力分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506861
Ling Ouyang, Ke Song, Xiangyang Lu, Xiaoquan Li
In recent years, with rapid development of information technology, the network attacks against known or unknown bugs and backdoors are endless and difficult to be solved effectively, so the academician Wu Jiangxing has developed an innovative defense technology that can “change the rules of the game” - mimic defense technology and validated in the fields of web server, etc. But in practice, for the mimic defense technology, the mode of triple redundancy is usually adopted for mimic structural design, in this paper, two types of attack probability model and scheduling arbitration algorithms and triple redundancy structure and quadruple redundancy structure are analyzed, and it is theoretically proven that the triple redundancy structure has limited defense capability in responding to evasive triggered attacks, the quadruple redundancy structure has better defense effect, and the structure have a good reference value for the mimic architectural design.
近年来,随着信息技术的快速发展,针对已知或未知漏洞和后门的网络攻击层出不穷,难以有效解决,因此吴江兴院士开发了一种能够“改变游戏规则”的创新防御技术——模拟防御技术,并在web服务器等领域得到验证。但在实践中,对于模拟防御技术,通常采用三冗余模式进行模拟结构设计,本文分析了两种攻击概率模型和调度仲裁算法以及三冗余结构和四冗余结构,从理论上证明了三冗余结构在应对规避触发攻击时的防御能力有限。四重冗余结构具有较好的防御效果,对模拟建筑设计具有很好的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
Character recognition for automotive electrical box components based on Machine vision 基于机器视觉的汽车电器箱部件字符识别
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506926
Liuzhen Zhang, Dongdong Pang, Pengge Ma
According to the features of the electric box components, the characters on the components are identified from the general optical character recognition process. The problem of multi classification in the recognition process is studied. First, the paper introduces the machine vision components of automotive electrical box system based on automatic detection; then, according to the multi classification support vector machine learning, we propose a support vector machine and active learning and give the idea of combining active learning model, the inquiry mechanism is established according to the fuzzy sample in the learning process; Finally, a multi-classifier construction algorithm is given based on the interrogation strategy. The algorithm is applied to character recognition of new energy electrical box components by software programming, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified, the robustness of the algorithm is enhanced, and the recognition rate is improved.
根据电箱部件的特点,采用一般光学字符识别方法对部件上的字符进行识别。研究了识别过程中的多分类问题。首先,介绍了基于自动检测的汽车电箱系统的机器视觉组成部分;然后,根据多分类支持向量机学习,提出了一种支持向量机与主动学习相结合的思想模型,并根据学习过程中的模糊样本建立了查询机制;最后,提出了一种基于询问策略的多分类器构建算法。通过软件编程将该算法应用于新能源电气箱体部件的字符识别,验证了算法的有效性,增强了算法的鲁棒性,提高了识别率。
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引用次数: 2
A Timeout Threshold Estimation Algorithm Based on Equivalent Proportional Execution Time 一种基于等效比例执行时间的超时阈值估计算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507064
Bo Zhao, Shengzhao Ye, Chong Wang, Senjie Lin
A timeout threshold estimation algorithm is proposed which apply in mimic defense systems to reduce the waiting time when timeout is happened. It is inspired by the fact that there is a linear relationship in task execution time of a set of heterogeneous executors in mimic defense systems. Experiment results show that our algorithm can generate a specific timeout threshold for each task with high computational efficiency and is particularly suitable for the scene in which the number of arriving tasks changes drastically.
提出了一种用于模拟防御系统的超时阈值估计算法,以减少超时时的等待时间。仿真防御系统中一组异构执行器的任务执行时间存在线性关系。实验结果表明,该算法可以为每个任务生成特定的超时阈值,计算效率高,特别适用于到达任务数量变化剧烈的场景。
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引用次数: 0
Multilevel Inverter for Grid Interconnection with Square Wave Voltage Sources and Series Connected Active Filter 方波电压源串联有源滤波器并网多电平逆变器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506740
Y. Noge, M. Deng, Mitsuru Miyashita
This paper proposes a photovoltaic module integrated microinverter using a gradationally controlled voltage source and a series connected active filter. Recently, a microinverter based on an isolated resonant DC-DC converter is widely used. A typical microinveter can achieve high efficiency around 97%. In addition, a microinverter system can achieve high Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) efficiency by its small photovoltaic area. The proposed circuit is a combination of a gradationally controlled voltage source, an active filter connected in series and an unfolding circuit. This circuit reduces the power to be converted to 1/8 as compared with a conventional inverter. The control strategy for the proposed circuit is also discussed in this paper. Finally, the grid connected operation is verified by circuit simulation.
本文提出了一种采用级控电压源和串联有源滤波器的光伏模块集成微型逆变器。近年来,一种基于隔离谐振DC-DC变换器的微型逆变器得到了广泛的应用。一个典型的微型逆变器可以达到97%左右的高效率。此外,微逆变器系统由于光伏面积小,可以实现较高的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)效率。所提出的电路是一个梯度控制电压源、串联有源滤波器和展开电路的组合。与传统逆变器相比,该电路将需要转换的功率减少到1/8。本文还讨论了该电路的控制策略。最后,通过电路仿真对并网运行进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)
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