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2018 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)最新文献

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Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icamechs.2018.8506848
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引用次数: 0
Adjustment and Implementation of a Disturbance Observer without Differentiator 无微分器扰动观测器的调整与实现
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506935
Hikaru Sato, S. Wakui
This paper describes how to adjust the disturbance observer without a differentiator and to implement of it on a linear stage. This disturbance observer consists only of integrators. In the typical disturbance observer, the differentiator causes high frequency noise. However, the disturbance observer without differentiator does not have this trouble. The use of this disturbance observer allows to expand the pass band of the low pass filter, and it is predicted that the ability of estimating disturbance would be improved. Implementation of a newly created second-order lag system disturbance observer without differentiator is proposed. In order to implement the disturbance observer, it is necessary to obtain the nominal model of the plant. However, it is troublesome to use another control technology. Therefore, parameters are adjusted with implementation of disturbance observer. The effect by applying disturbance observer is verified. Different adjustment methods are also compared.
本文描述了如何在不带微分器的情况下对扰动观测器进行调整,并在线性舞台上实现。该扰动观测器仅由积分器组成。在典型的扰动观测器中,微分器产生高频噪声。而不带微分器的扰动观测器就没有这个问题。该干扰观测器的使用使低通滤波器的通频带得到了扩展,并提高了对干扰的估计能力。提出了一种新的二阶滞后系统无微分器扰动观测器的实现方法。为了实现扰动观测器,需要得到被控对象的标称模型。然而,使用另一种控制技术是麻烦的。因此,通过干扰观测器的实现来调整参数。验证了扰动观测器的应用效果。并对不同的调整方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Field Calculation of End Region in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor 永磁同步直线电机端区磁场计算
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507149
Mingjie Wang, Gaowei Tian, Cunxiang Yang, H. Qiu, Jie Wu
In order to calculate magnetic field of the end for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM), the equivalent partition model are used to study the change of magnetic field. Firstly, by using the layered model method, magnetic field of the coupled region of PMLSM is solved. And then end region is equivalent to an arc structure, and end magnetic field of partition model is set up. The end region of whole motor is equivalent to the coupled region of stator and rotor, end effect region and open region. Finally, combined with the equivalent air gap length, the analytical formula of magnetic field in each region is obtained, and correctness of the analytical method is proved by the finite element analysis (FEA).
为了计算永磁直线同步电动机的端面磁场,采用等效划分模型研究了端面磁场的变化。首先,采用分层模型法求解了永磁同步电机耦合区域的磁场。然后将端区等效为圆弧结构,建立了端磁场的配分模型。整个电机的端区相当于定子和转子的耦合区、端效应区和开路区。最后,结合等效气隙长度,得到了各区域磁场的解析公式,并通过有限元分析证明了解析方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Design and Gait Simulation of Bionic Quadruped Robot 仿生四足机器人的结构设计与步态仿真
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507037
Dexin Liu, M. Sun, D. Qian
In order to solve the bionic quadruped robot movement control problems, a improved method with particular attention on toe trajectory is proposed. The kinematic equation of legs is established through motion analysisJoint angle functions are solved by inverse kinematics employing legs phases in typical gait planning and the displacement for rods of hydraulic cylinders by mechanism. The toe trajectory is calculated to ensures the smoothness of the robot moving. Experimental results show that the robot walks stably on the even surface, the undulation of body has small amplitude, and the design of prototype is rational and efficient.
为了解决仿生四足机器人的运动控制问题,提出了一种改进的方法,特别关注脚趾运动轨迹。通过运动分析,建立了腿的运动学方程,采用典型步态规划中的腿相逆运动学求解关节角函数,并通过机构求解液压缸杆的位移。计算了机器人脚趾运动轨迹,保证了机器人运动的平稳性。实验结果表明,该机器人在均匀表面上行走平稳,机体波动幅度小,样机设计合理、高效。
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引用次数: 6
A PIMR-Type Repetitive Control for a Grid-Tied Inverter with Frequency Adaptation 频率自适应并网逆变器的pimr型重复控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507142
Qiangsong Zhao, Sainan Chen, Xiaohui Lu
A proportional-integral multiresonant type repetitive control (PIMR-type RC) has not only a better harmonics suppressing performance but also a faster error convergence rate. However, reference frequency fluctuation in a large range will significantly decrease the harmonics suppressing performance of PIMR-type repetitive control. In this paper, a PIMR-type repetitive control with frequency adaptation is proposed to cope with the frequency fluctuation. The improved PIMR-type repetitive control uses fractional delay filter which can be approximately realized by finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The varying fractional delay filters ensure that the resonant frequencies can match the actual reference frequency and harmonic frequencies. The simulation results show that the proposed PIMR-type repetitive control can track grid reference signal and suppress harmonic signals, and have good error convergence rate under grid frequency fluctuation.
比例积分多谐振型重复控制(PIMR-type RC)不仅具有较好的谐波抑制性能,而且误差收敛速度较快。然而,参考频率在较大范围内的波动会显著降低pimr型重复控制的谐波抑制性能。本文提出了一种带频率自适应的pimr型重复控制方法来应对频率波动。改进的pimr型重复控制采用分数阶延迟滤波器,该滤波器可以用有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器近似实现。可变分数阶延迟滤波器确保谐振频率与实际参考频率和谐波频率相匹配。仿真结果表明,所提出的pimr型重复控制既能跟踪电网参考信号,又能抑制谐波信号,且在电网频率波动下具有良好的误差收敛率。
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引用次数: 2
Combination Phase Lead Compensation RC for an Inverter 一种逆变器组合相超前补偿RC
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506859
Qiangsong Zhao, Xiaohui Lu, Sainan Chen, Weifeng Li
In conventional repetitive control, integer-order phase lead compensation will be over compensation or under compensation under low sampling frequency. For this reason, an improved repetitive control based on combination phase lead compensation is proposed. In this paper, the model of the inverter is built, and then the improved repetitive control scheme, including internal model filter Q (z), low-pass filter S (z), and the proposed combination phase lead compensator are designed. Furthermore, experiments of inverter based on TMS320F2812 are implemented, and the results show that proposed repetitive control scheme can improve the quality of the output voltage waveform.
在传统的重复控制中,整数阶相位超前补偿在低采样频率下会出现过补偿或欠补偿。为此,提出了一种改进的基于组合超前补偿的重复控制方法。本文首先建立了逆变器的模型,然后设计了改进的重复控制方案,包括内模滤波器Q (z)、低通滤波器S (z)和所提出的组合相超前补偿器。最后,对基于TMS320F2812的逆变器进行了实验,实验结果表明,所提出的重复控制方案可以提高输出电压波形的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Object Tracking Algorithm based on Multi-channel Extraction of AHLBP Texture Features 基于AHLBP纹理特征多通道提取的目标跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506735
Yi-tao Liang, Yafei Li, Kui-bin Zhao, Lei Meng
Aiming at the problem of tracking bias and deteriorating robustness due to background interference and sudden change of object movement state in video tracking, this study proposed a new object tracking algorithm based on multichannel extraction of AHLBP texture features. This algorithm took into account the local visual information of the image, proposed an AHLBP texture extraction method with adaptive threshold. The method overcame the limitations caused by a single fixed threshold in texture extraction. In order to mine image texture information in depth, textures were extracted from the three color channels in the HSV color space. Then the paper fully used the texture to establish an accurate and complete object model as a description of the object, and achieved object tracking. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of tracking and make the tracking algorithm has a better robustness.
针对视频跟踪中由于背景干扰和目标运动状态突变导致的跟踪偏差和鲁棒性下降的问题,提出了一种基于AHLBP纹理特征多通道提取的目标跟踪新算法。该算法考虑到图像的局部视觉信息,提出了一种自适应阈值的AHLBP纹理提取方法。该方法克服了单一固定阈值对纹理提取的限制。为了深入挖掘图像纹理信息,从HSV色彩空间的三个颜色通道中提取纹理。然后充分利用纹理建立准确完整的目标模型作为对目标的描述,实现目标跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高跟踪的精度和稳定性,使跟踪算法具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
A survey on intelligent optimal control techniques of cement production 水泥生产智能最优控制技术综述
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506837
Yupeng Pan, Ping Jiang, Hongliang Yu, Siguang Wang
Intelligent optimal control is an organic combination of optimization method and control method, and a better control strategy is adopted to solve the problem of control system. According to the characteristics of strong coupling, nonlinearity, uncertainty and large lag in cement production process, reasonable control method and optimization method are chosen to achieve the aim of improving quality and efficiency of cement production and reducing energy saving. In this paper, the production process, control difficulties, control strategies and optimization methods of each link of cement are reviewed.
智能最优控制是优化方法和控制方法的有机结合,采用更好的控制策略来解决控制系统的问题。针对水泥生产过程强耦合、非线性、不确定性和大滞后的特点,选择合理的控制方法和优化方法,以达到提高水泥生产质量和效率,降低节能的目的。本文综述了水泥的生产过程、控制难点、控制策略和各环节的优化方法。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Measurement and Camera Calibration based on Binocular Vision Technology 基于双目视觉技术的距离测量与摄像机标定
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8506743
Zelin Meng, Xiangbo Kong, Lin Meng, Hiroyuki Tomiyama
Development of distance measure technology will always make contributions to the industry and society. Therefore, distance measure based on binocular vision technology has become a hot research topic. This kind of distance measure technology has relative high measure accuracy as well as lower hardware cost. However, due to the adoption of inexpensive binocular cameras, the tangential and radial distortions exist. Thus, the distortion will in turn bring measure error. In other words, measure accuracy of system will decline. This paper, we propose a stereo calibration method for binocular cameras. Camera calibration method is employed to obtain the intrinsic and extrinsic as well as distortion parameters of cameras. Stereo calibration is conducted to correlate the left and right image plane. Rectification method is to make left and right image plane satisfy epipolar constraint. Because after rectification, we can reduce computation of matching correspond feature points in left and right image as well as improve system response speed. The average reprojection error can be controlled within 9 pixels.
距离测量技术的发展将永远为行业和社会做出贡献。因此,基于双目视觉的距离测量技术已成为研究的热点。这种距离测量技术具有较高的测量精度和较低的硬件成本。然而,由于采用廉价的双目相机,存在切向和径向畸变。因此,畸变又会带来测量误差。也就是说,系统的测量精度会下降。本文提出了一种双目摄像机的立体标定方法。采用摄像机标定方法,获得摄像机的内、外参数和畸变参数。通过立体标定实现左右图像平面的关联。校正方法是使左右像面满足极面约束。因为校正后可以减少匹配左右图像对应特征点的计算量,提高系统的响应速度。平均重投影误差可控制在9个像素以内。
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引用次数: 11
Research on single image haze removal algorithm based on parameter optimization search of linear model 基于线性模型参数优化搜索的单幅图像去雾算法研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAMECHS.2018.8507148
Yi-tao Liang, Kui-bin Zhao, Wenqiang Zhang, Yafei Li
Image defogging method based on non physical model (the image contrast enhancement method) and image dehazing method based on physical model (the atmospheric scattering model method), it is the two kinds of method that is focused on at present. The innovation of this article is: the estimation value of parameter achieved by atmospheric scattering model image dehazing method is not optimal; and the method of contrast enhancement makes the part of clear image and the depth of information distortion. On the basis of the theoretical analysis this paper gives an improved linear model which is proposed to describe the fog removal principle based on the atmospheric scattering model and the contrast enhancement method, and the fog removal problems of models were converted into the optimization searching in parameter space. Initial estimates parameters of atmospheric scattering model method based on linear model in the aspect of solving the problem, and the genetic algorithm and the clarity decision function are introduced to optimize the parameters. And then obtain defogging image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve a better dehazing effect and applicability compared to some state-of-the-art methods.
基于非物理模型的图像去雾方法(图像对比度增强方法)和基于物理模型的图像去雾方法(大气散射模型方法),是目前比较关注的两种方法。本文的创新之处在于:大气散射模型图像去雾方法得到的参数估计值并非最优;而对比度增强的方法使得部分清晰的图像和深度的信息失真。在理论分析的基础上,提出了一种基于大气散射模型和对比度增强方法的改进线性模型来描述消雾原理,并将模型的消雾问题转化为参数空间的优化搜索问题。在求解问题方面,提出了基于线性模型的大气散射模型参数初始估计方法,并引入遗传算法和清晰度决策函数对参数进行优化。然后得到去雾图像。实验结果表明,与现有的除雾方法相比,该方法具有更好的除雾效果和适用性。
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引用次数: 5
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2018 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)
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