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Safety Study of AAV hTert and Klotho Gene Transfer Therapy for Dementia AAV - hTert和Klotho基因转移治疗痴呆的安全性研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-097
P. Sewell
A sponsored, interventional, non-randomized study without a control group using a novel and proprietary central nervous system gene transfer method to deliver AAV hTert and Klotho genes to five patients with mild or moderate dementia was performed to primarily evaluate safety. Clinical response data was gathered as a secondary interest. The therapy demonstrated a very high safety profile with no serious adverse effects identified. Clinical evaluation of the patients over the course of the one year follow up yielded significant findings with all five patients demonstrating evident reversal of Dementia symptoms such as sustained cognitive improvement as measured by the Folstein exam. Telomere analysis was performed before and after the therapy. A measurable elongation of the participants telomeres was identified, and biological age was reduced as chronological age increased.
本研究采用一种新颖且专有的中枢神经系统基因转移方法,将AAV hTert和Klotho基因传递给5名轻度或中度痴呆患者,进行了一项赞助的、介入性的、非随机的无对照组研究,以初步评估安全性。收集临床反应数据作为次要研究。该疗法具有很高的安全性,没有发现严重的不良反应。在一年的随访过程中,对患者的临床评估产生了显著的发现,所有五名患者都表现出痴呆症状的明显逆转,如通过Folstein检查测量的持续认知改善。治疗前后分别进行端粒分析。一个可测量的延长的参与者端粒被确定,生物年龄随着实足年龄的增加而减少。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Results of Vitamin D3 Application Combined With Anisodamine In the Treatment of Alopecia Areata in Children 维生素D3联合山莨菪碱治疗儿童斑秃的初步效果
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-094
S. Bittmann
Alopecia areata is a form of inflammatory hair loss that has been known for a long time, but its cause is largely unexplored. It is characterized by the patient's hair falling out in a circular pattern, which is why this disease is also called circular hair loss. This occurs in 80% of cases in the head area but can also affect the beard in men and in exceptional cases the entire body hair.
斑秃是一种炎症性脱发,人们已经知道了很长一段时间,但其原因在很大程度上还未被探索。它的特点是患者的头发呈圆形脱落,这就是为什么这种疾病也被称为圆形脱发。这种情况发生在80%的头部区域,但也会影响男性的胡须,在特殊情况下,整个体毛都会受到影响。
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引用次数: 0
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: Is There a Genetic Origin? 爱丽丝梦游仙境综合症:有基因起源吗?
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-096
S. Bittmann
We describe the case of a familial situation of Alice in Wonderland seizures in a 39 years-old mother and a 14-year-old son from Southampton, United Kingdom.To date, there are only few reports supporting the thesis, Alice in Wonderland Syndrome could be hereditary. Next-generation sequencing could help to clear the genetics in AIWS.
我们描述了来自英国南安普顿的一位39岁的母亲和一个14岁的儿子在爱丽丝梦游仙境中癫痫发作的家庭情况。到目前为止,只有很少的报道支持这一论点,爱丽丝梦游仙境综合症可能是遗传性的。下一代测序可以帮助清除AIWS的基因。
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引用次数: 0
First-Person Perspective of Alice in Wonderland Like Visual Perceptions Presented Primary as Microsomatognosia as Leading Symptom of a 24 Years-Old Student From Chile 一名24岁智利学生的小体失认症是其主要症状
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-095
S. Bittmann
AIWS is a disorientating form of seizures that affect in peculiar visual perception. AIWS is a neurological form of seizures that can affect the brain, especially the temporoparietal junction and visual pathways leading to impaired and bizarre visual perceptions. The origin of AIWS is yet not known exactly. Cases of migraines, brain tumors, depression episodes, epilepsy, delirium, psychotropic drugs, ischemic stroke, EBV, mycoplasma and malaria infections correlate like seizures with AIWS are published before.
AIWS是一种影响特殊视觉感知的癫痫发作形式。AIWS是一种神经系统形式的癫痫发作,可影响大脑,特别是颞顶交界处和视觉通路,导致视觉受损和奇怪的视觉感知。AIWS的起源尚不清楚。偏头痛、脑肿瘤、抑郁症发作、癫痫、谵妄、精神药物、缺血性中风、EBV、支原体和疟疾感染的病例与AIWS的发作相关。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Results of a Telemedicine Questionnaire in Pediatrics as an Innovative New Tool to Diagnose and Treat Children Virtually in an Ambulatory Setting: Analysis of 400 Pediatric Consultations 儿科远程医疗问卷作为一种创新工具在门诊环境下对儿童进行虚拟诊断和治疗的初步结果:对400例儿科咨询的分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-098
S. Bittmann
Virtual online consultation enables real-time exchange between two or more participants at different locations via audio and video communication [1-9]. In the visualization of the discussion partners, telemedicine thus differs from a classic telephone conference and expands it to include the visual component [1-6].
虚拟在线咨询可以使两个或多个不同地点的参与者通过音频和视频通信进行实时交流[1-9]。因此,在讨论伙伴的可视化方面,远程医疗不同于经典的电话会议,并将其扩展为包括可视化组件[1-6]。
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引用次数: 1
Homologous Use of Umbilical Cord Tissue for Knee Pain 脐带组织同源性治疗膝关节疼痛
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-099
Ruben Berrocal Timmons
Context: Injection with homologously-used umbilical cord tissue allograft has not been adequately studied in patients suffering from knee pain.Objectives: The goal of this study is to determine if knee pain subjects who received cryopreserved umbilical cord tissue (UCT) injected into knee joints experience less knee pain, better function, decreased physical limitations, and reduction of medications (e.g., opiates, NSAIDs, and acetaminophen) over a 6-month period.Methods: Prior to initiation of this study, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritic Index (WOMAC), and medication usage data were recorded for thirty (30) consenting knee pain subjects receiving UCT at a single site in the United States. Subject profile information was also gathered and utilized to gain further insight into any effects of age, gender, and BMI on pain improvement over time.Results: Mean resting VAS scores improved from 1.95 to 0.83 over 6 months (p<0.001), while mean VAS scores with activity improved from 6.28 to 2.87 (p<0.001) for the same period. There was no strong evidence of correlation found between gender and VAS scores (resting or with activity). However, there were statistically significant correlations found for both BMI vs. Pre-injection VAS with activity scores (r=0.402, p=.028) and Age vs. Pre-injection VAS with activity scores (r=0.434, p=.017).Mean WOMAC daily activity function scores improved from 44.7 to 18.5 over the same 6 months (p<.001).Overall, of the patients who used medications at the beginning of the study (18), 77.8% of them reduced or eliminated medication use.Conclusion: Analysis demonstrates that injection with UCT decreases pain, improves physical function, and allows for less medication use for at least 6 months.
背景:同种异体脐带组织移植注射在膝关节疼痛患者中的应用尚未得到充分的研究。目的:本研究的目的是确定接受低温保存脐带组织(UCT)注射到膝关节的膝关节疼痛受试者是否在6个月的时间内减轻了膝关节疼痛,改善了功能,减少了身体限制,减少了药物(如阿片类药物,非甾体抗炎药和对乙酰氨基酚)的使用。方法:在本研究开始之前,获得了机构审查委员会(IRB)的批准。视觉模拟量表(VAS)、西安大略大学和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)和药物使用数据记录了美国30名同意在同一地点接受UCT治疗的膝关节疼痛患者。研究人员还收集了受试者资料信息,并利用这些信息进一步了解年龄、性别和BMI对疼痛改善的影响。结果:平均静息VAS评分在6个月内从1.95提高到0.83 (p<0.001),而平均活动VAS评分在6个月内从6.28提高到2.87 (p<0.001)。没有强有力的证据表明性别与VAS评分(休息或活动)之间存在相关性。然而,BMI与注射前VAS的活动评分(r=0.402, p= 0.028)、Age与注射前VAS的活动评分(r=0.434, p= 0.017)均有统计学意义的相关性。在相同的6个月内,平均WOMAC日常活动功能评分从44.7提高到18.5 (p< 0.001)。总体而言,在研究开始时使用药物的患者(18)中,77.8%的患者减少或消除了药物使用。结论:分析表明注射UCT可减轻疼痛,改善身体功能,并可减少至少6个月的药物使用。
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引用次数: 0
Neurogenesis-An Overview Neurogenesis-An概述
Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-091
Blossom Samuel Affia
Neurogenesis is a phenomenon that involves the formation of new neurons in the brain by neural stem cells (NSCs). Investigators have confirmed that neurogenesis occurs in discrete parts of the adult brain as opposed to the embryos [1]. However, this was not the case long time back. Researchers have always been interested in learning if humans or other large organisms could show regenerative properties like the one seen in specific small organisms which can regrow different parts of their own bodies [2]. If possible, this would lead to a new avenue in therapeutics as more scientists would try to stimulate regeneration to deal with injury or any harmful stimuli. Like mentioned previously, researchers were not convinced with this approach and deemed that there is no possibility of adult neurogenesis [3].
神经发生是神经干细胞在大脑中形成新神经元的一种现象。研究人员已经证实,与胚胎相反,神经发生发生在成人大脑的离散部分[1]。然而,很久以前情况并非如此。研究人员一直有兴趣了解人类或其他大型生物是否能表现出再生特性,就像在特定的小生物中所看到的那样,可以再生自己身体的不同部位[2]。如果可能的话,这将为治疗开辟一条新的途径,因为更多的科学家将尝试刺激再生来处理损伤或任何有害的刺激。如前所述,研究者并不相信这种方法,认为不存在成人神经发生的可能性[3]。
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引用次数: 0
Therapy on Parkinson’s Disease 帕金森病的治疗
Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-093
R. Kirwa
Parkinson's disorder (PD) is a central nervous condition that causes tremors and affects mobility. Symptoms appear slowly, generally beginning with a slight shaking in one hand. Tremors are typical, but the disease can also cause stiffness or sluggish movement. Dopaminergic levels drop when nerve cells in the brain are damaged, leading to Parkinson's disease. The condition can start with tremors and progress to additional symptoms such as sluggish movements, stiffness, and a loss of balance. Therapy can help reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but it can't cure it. It is critical to obtain diagnostic testing by laboratory or imaging tests. A therapy expert can show how to make the proper motions to improve movement, flexibility, and balance while still allowing the patient to maintain personal independence. Exercising can help strengthen the muscles, improve flexibility and balance. Therapy can also boost mood and help the patient cope with sadness or anxiety.
帕金森氏症(PD)是一种中枢神经疾病,会引起震颤和影响活动能力。症状出现缓慢,通常以一只手轻微颤抖开始。震颤是典型的,但这种疾病也会导致僵硬或行动迟缓。当大脑中的神经细胞受损时,多巴胺能水平下降,导致帕金森病。这种情况可以从震颤开始,并发展到其他症状,如行动迟缓,僵硬和失去平衡。治疗可以帮助减轻帕金森氏症的症状,但不能治愈它。通过实验室或影像学检查获得诊断测试是至关重要的。治疗专家可以展示如何做出适当的动作来改善运动,灵活性和平衡,同时仍然允许患者保持个人独立性。锻炼可以帮助增强肌肉,提高灵活性和平衡性。治疗还可以改善情绪,帮助患者应对悲伤或焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Parkinson’s Disease-Overview 帕金森Disease-Overview
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-092
Farihah Khaliq
Parkinson’s disease one of the most complex neurological disorder. The disease risk and progression are due to common genetic variants. Approximately 6.2 million cases are reported each year according to the statistics published in 2015 whereas it is expected that this number will be twice by 2040. There are two types of Parkinson’s disease, familial Parkinson’s disease, and sporadic Parkinson’s disease. The disease is characterized by the presence of Lewy bodies. Adult age increases the risk of Parkinson’s disease. In this review, we provide an overview of the disease pathology of Lewy bodies in the occurrence of Parkinson’s disease, in vitro studies to determine the role of iPSCs in treatment of Parkinson’s disease, in vivo studies to determine the role of animal model in studying disease modeling, and future prospective how single-cell RNA sequencing technology is a major advancement in studying and find the treatment for Parkinson’s disease.
帕金森氏症是最复杂的神经系统疾病之一。疾病的风险和进展是由于常见的遗传变异。根据2015年公布的统计数据,每年报告的病例约为620万例,预计到2040年这一数字将增加一倍。帕金森病有两种类型,家族性帕金森病和散发性帕金森病。该病的特点是存在路易体。成年增加了患帕金森病的风险。在本文中,我们综述了路易小体在帕金森病发生中的疾病病理,体外研究确定iPSCs在帕金森病治疗中的作用,体内研究确定动物模型在疾病建模研究中的作用,并展望了单细胞RNA测序技术如何在研究和寻找帕金森病治疗方法方面取得重大进展。
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引用次数: 4
Preliminary Experience of Video Conferences in Pediatrics in Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间儿科视频会议的初步经验
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.37191/mapsci-2582-385x-3(6)-090
S. Bittmann
A video conference enables real-time exchange between two or more participants at different locations via audio and video communication. In terms of the visualization of the discussion partners, a videoconference thus differs from a classic telephone conference and expands it to include the visual component. The term videoconferencing system refers to the technological setup or infrastructure behind such a videoconference, the videoconferencing technology. This refers to the hardware and software components that are required to carry out a videoconference technically.
视频会议是指在不同地点的两个或多个与会者通过音频和视频通信进行实时交流的会议。就讨论伙伴的可视化而言,视频会议因此不同于经典的电话会议,并将其扩展为包括可视化组件。视频会议系统一词是指这种视频会议背后的技术设置或基础设施,即视频会议技术。这是指在技术上进行视频会议所需的硬件和软件组件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine
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