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Product Awareness of International Muslim Students in South Korea about the Importance of Halal Food 在韩国的国际穆斯林学生对清真食品重要性的产品意识
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.1.2021.1-6
N. Handani
The objective of this study was to obtain the views of muslim international student about importance of halal food. This study was conducted in South Korean cities having muslim international students. The research design used was qualitative conducted with interview and field study with participant sample of international students in South Korea. The results showed the key themes explanation of halal food, importance of halal food, halal food price. More specifically, the results presented that among all students answer that they must eat halal food. They have to eat halal food as in rules in their religious tenet. Besides that, this was is considered not just because of the rule, but also purposing their healthy, where they highly perceive that halal food also mean hygienic food. From the discussion, it can be concluded that even the halal price is expensive, and it is not a big deal for muslim. They will buy it even it’s expensive. The results practically useful for local and international marketers to assess their marketing to muslim consumer in non-muslim countries as it will be good opportunity for marketers to gain some profit by sell halal food and increasing the product price.
本研究的目的是了解穆斯林留学生对清真食品重要性的看法。这项研究是在有穆斯林国际学生的韩国城市进行的。本研究采用定性的研究设计,采用访谈法和实地调查法,以在韩国的国际学生为参与者样本。结果显示清真食品的关键主题解释,清真食品的重要性,清真食品的价格。更具体地说,结果表明,在所有学生回答,他们必须吃清真食品。他们必须按照宗教教义的规定吃清真食品。除此之外,这不仅仅是因为规则,也是为了他们的健康,他们高度认为清真食品也意味着卫生食品。从讨论中可以得出结论,即使清真价格昂贵,对穆斯林来说也不是什么大事。即使它很贵,他们也会买。研究结果对当地和国际市场营销人员评估他们在非穆斯林国家的穆斯林消费者的营销具有实际意义,因为这将是营销人员通过销售清真食品和提高产品价格来获得一些利润的好机会。
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引用次数: 9
Role of Young Entrepreneurs in Labor Absorptions and its Implications to Family Economic Resilience 青年企业家在劳动力吸收中的作用及其对家庭经济弹性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.1.2021.16-27
Azhar Ulwan
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of young online convection entrepreneurs in labor absorption and the obstacles faced by young online convection entrepreneurs as well as to analyze the implications of young online convection entrepreneurs in Bantul Regency on their family economic resilience. This research used a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained from observations and in-depth interviews with 5 young entrepreneurs from 5 different online convection, namely Arto Convection, Apparelsae Convection, Convection San Project, ID Convection, and Indeepco Clothing. The data analysis technique used is interactive model data analysis. This study used data validity checking techniques, namely triangulation, and detailed description techniques. The results of the research showed that young entrepreneurs have a role in labor absorption and provide income to the owner convection. Some of the obstacles often encountered by young entrepreneurs of convection online are a constraint on the production, financial management, management of marketing, customer service online base, less qualified human resources constraints, and constraints background education entrepreneurs who are not majoring in business. Young online convection entrepreneurs have made several efforts to overcome these obstacles. Based on the analysis with the income contribution approach and the basic need approach, the impact of online convection makes the economic resilience of young entrepreneur families strong and resilient.
本研究的目的是确定年轻在线对流企业家在劳动力吸收中的作用和年轻在线对流企业家面临的障碍,并分析班图尔县年轻在线对流企业家对其家庭经济弹性的影响。这项研究采用了定性方法。主要数据来源于对Arto对流、Apparelsae对流、对流San Project、ID对流、Indeepco Clothing 5个不同线上对流的5位年轻创业者的观察和深度访谈。使用的数据分析技术是交互式模型数据分析。本研究使用数据有效性检验技术,即三角测量和详细描述技术。研究结果表明,青年企业家具有劳动力吸收和向业主对流提供收入的作用。对流在线的年轻创业者经常遇到的一些障碍是对生产、财务管理、营销管理、在线客户服务基础的约束,不合格的人力资源约束,以及非商业专业背景教育创业者的约束。年轻的在线对流企业家已经做出了一些努力来克服这些障碍。基于收入贡献法和基本需求法的分析,在线对流的影响使得青年企业家家庭的经济弹性强而有弹性。
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引用次数: 14
Competitive Intensity, Innovation Capability and Dynamic Marketing Capabilities 竞争强度、创新能力和动态营销能力
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.1.2021.7-15
A. Riswanto
Competition intensity (CI), innovation capability (IC) and dynamic marketing capabilities (DMCs) are still an interesting problem for studies in scientific research. This study aims to determine the extent of the ability of innovation in mediating the effect of the intensity of competition on dynamic marketing skills. Quantitative descriptive becomes the method used in this study, with simple linear regression analysis and SPSS v 23 and Amos v. 23 software as a calculation tool, beginning with the measurement of the model using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Product of Coefficient Strategy analysis: Single Mediation Model, with a sample of 189 MSMEs engaged in the processing industry in Sukabumi. This study shows that the innovation capability variable (IC) can mediate the influence of competition intensity (CI) on dynamic marketing capabilities (DMCs) on MSMEs in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia in 2018.
竞争强度(CI)、创新能力(IC)和动态营销能力(dmc)一直是科研领域研究的热点问题。本研究旨在确定创新能力在中介竞争强度对动态营销技巧的影响的程度。定量描述成为本研究使用的方法,以简单的线性回归分析和SPSS v. 23和Amos v. 23软件作为计算工具,首先使用验证性因子分析(CFA)和系数乘积策略分析:单一中介模型对模型进行测量,样本为Sukabumi从事加工行业的189家中小微企业。研究发现,2018年印尼西爪哇苏卡umi中小微企业创新能力变量(IC)可以中介竞争强度(CI)对动态营销能力(DMCs)的影响。
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引用次数: 16
Influence of Brand Equity and Service Quality on Purchase Decisions on Garuda Indonesia Airline Services 品牌资产与服务品质对嘉鲁达航空服务购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.1.2021.28-38
S. Wahyuni, Aurika Praninta
Airlines business growth rapidly in Indonesia and makes all of the airlines service company try to compete to be the best. Quality of service has been a key on marketing topic. Branding is one of the interesting topics for study also because branding is a competitive strategy. The purpose of this study is to examine influence of brand equity and service quality of purchase decision of Garuda Indonesia airlines. The samples for the study were 110 people who already using Garuda Indonesia airlines service at least once. Method of data collection using online questionnaire by Google Forms with Likert Scale 1-10. The techniques of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS program version 21.0 to verify the causality of two research hypothesis. The result of this research indicates that there was no influence between brand equity and purchase decision. Moreover, the research also indicates there was no influence between service quality and purchase decision.
印尼的航空业务增长迅速,使得所有的航空服务公司都试图成为最好的。服务质量一直是市场营销的一个关键话题。品牌化是一个有趣的研究课题,因为品牌化是一种竞争策略。本研究旨在探讨品牌资产与服务品质对嘉鲁达航空公司购买决策的影响。这项研究的样本是110名至少乘坐过一次印尼鹰航服务的人。数据收集方法:使用谷歌表格进行李克特量表1-10的在线问卷调查。采用结构方程模型(SEM) AMOS 21.0版程序进行数据分析,验证两个研究假设的因果关系。本研究结果显示,品牌资产对消费者的购买决策没有影响。此外,研究还表明,服务质量与购买决策之间没有影响。
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引用次数: 12
Empirical Analysis of Farmers Household Food Security Levels in Salatiga, Indonesia 印尼萨拉提加农户粮食安全水平实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.1.2021.39-46
Wahyu Ariyadi
This study aims to analyze the conditions of farm household food security levels and analyze the magnitude of the influence of factors such as farmer income, farmer education, farmer age, and number of family members on the level of food security of farm households in Sidorejo District, Salatiga City. This study uses data taken by survey methods and interviews with farmers as respondents. The number of samples used was 90 respondents, taken using the simple random sampling method in Pulutan Village, Kauman Kidul Village, and Blangkas Village as the areas where surveys and interviews were conducted with the largest number of farmer households registered in the Farmer Members Group in Sidorejo District. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, and the use of a proportion of food expenditure as an indicator for the level of food security of farm households. The analysis showed that statistically the factors of farmer income, farmer education, and the number of family members of the farmer had a significant effect on the level of food security of the household of the farmer, while the age factor of the farmer had no significant effect. Many as 55.56% of households have a proportion of food expenditure ≥ 60% or food insecurity. The rest, as much as 44.44% of households have food expenditure <60% or food security. Based on these results, the advice given is to increase farmers’ incomes by providing skills and training, as well as dissemination of policies on Sustainable Food Home Areas (KRPL).
本研究旨在分析农户粮食安全水平状况,分析农民收入、农民受教育程度、农民年龄、家庭成员数等因素对萨拉蒂加市西多雷霍区农户粮食安全水平的影响程度。本研究采用问卷调查法和农民访谈法获取数据。使用的样本数量为90个,采用简单随机抽样的方法,在Pulutan村、Kauman Kidul村和Blangkas村作为调查和访谈的地区,在Sidorejo区农民成员小组中登记的农户数量最多。数据分析采用定性描述性分析、普通最小二乘法(OLS)多元线性回归分析,并使用食品支出比例作为农户粮食安全水平的指标。统计分析表明,农户收入、农户受教育程度、农户家庭成员数等因素对农户家庭粮食安全水平有显著影响,而农户年龄因素对农户家庭粮食安全水平无显著影响。55.56%的家庭粮食支出比例≥60%或粮食不安全。其余高达44.44%的家庭粮食支出低于60%或粮食安全。根据这些结果,提出的建议是通过提供技能和培训以及传播可持续粮食家园政策来增加农民的收入。
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引用次数: 7
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