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Existence of Customary Law: Badamai Customary Law 习惯法的存在:巴达迈习惯法
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.3.2021.94-99
Ahmad Syaufi, Aurora Fatimatuz Zahra, Mursidah
Adat badamai is one form of dispute resolution commonly carried out by the Banjar people. Adat Badamai is also meant as a result of the process of deliberation in the discussion together with the intention of achieving a decision as a solution to a problem. Adat Badamai is done in order to avoid disputes that can endanger the social order. This study aims to determine the existence of Badamai Customary Law in Banjar Community, Kalimantan. The study was conducted by using socio-legal approach in analyzing the role of modern regulation with the customary practices. results showed that the existence of customary law in South Kalimantan in the Banjar tribe community is a reality that can be found in the people of Banjar people in South Kalimantan, known as the Badamai custom. Adat Badamai is done in order to avoid disputes that can endanger the social order. The Badamai decision produced through the mechanism of deliberation is an alternative effort in finding a way out to solve problems that occur in society. In the Banjar community if there is a dispute between residents or acts of persecution or violation of norms (adat) or fights or traffic violations, then the community tends to resolve in a customary-based manner.
Adat badamai是班贾尔人通常采用的一种争端解决方式。Adat Badamai也意味着在讨论中审议过程的结果,以及作为解决问题的一项决定的意图。Adat Badamai是为了避免可能危及社会秩序的纠纷。本研究旨在确定巴达迈习惯法在加里曼丹班加尔社区的存在。本研究采用社会法律方法分析现代规制与习惯做法的作用。结果表明,在南加里曼丹班杰尔部落社区中习惯法的存在是一种现实,可以在南加里曼丹班杰尔人的人群中找到,被称为巴达迈习俗。Adat Badamai是为了避免可能危及社会秩序的纠纷。通过审议机制产生的巴达迈决定是为解决社会问题寻找出路的另一种努力。在班贾尔社区,如果居民之间发生争端或迫害行为或违反规范(adat)或打架或违反交通规则,那么社区往往以基于习惯的方式解决。
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引用次数: 8
Role of Government Policies in Environmental Management 政府政策在环境管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.3.2021.86-93
A. Andriansyah, E. Sulastri, Evi Satispi
Humans in meeting the needs of their lives need natural resources, in the form of land, water and air, and other natural resources that are included in renewable and non-renewable natural resources. However, it must be realized that the natural resources that humans need have limitations in many ways, namely limitations regarding their availability in quantity and quality. Certain natural resources also have limitations according to space and time. The government needs to take alternative steps to determine the potential and problems in the use of natural resources. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the government through its policies in managing the environment. This research uses the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the creation of a fair and firm environmental law enforcement to manage natural resources and the environment in a sustainable manner with the support of quality human resources, the expansion of the application of environmental ethics, and socio-cultural assimilation are increasingly stable.
人类在满足其生活需要时需要自然资源,包括土地、水和空气等自然资源,这些自然资源包括可再生和不可再生的自然资源。然而,必须认识到,人类需要的自然资源在许多方面是有限的,即在数量和质量上的有限性。某些自然资源也受到空间和时间的限制。政府需要采取替代措施来确定自然资源利用的潜力和问题。本研究的目的是找出政府如何通过其政策在管理环境中的作用。本研究采用描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,在优质人力资源的支持下,建立公平、坚定的环境执法体系,以可持续的方式管理自然资源和环境,扩大环境伦理的应用,以及社会文化的同化,这些都日益稳定。
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引用次数: 22
Effect of Product Turnover on Company Performance of SMEs 中小企业产品周转对公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.3.2021.115-119
Agus Sobar, Asep Deni, Riki Riswandi, Dendi Zainuddin Hamidi, I. Permadi
Research related to the effect of product turnover on the performance of companies in the industrial sector is still needed to do research and study in depth. This is needed because the developed sector, especially related to product rotation, has an important role in advancing the sustainability of the company. The research methodology in this research is descriptive quantitative using simple linear regression analysis and using SPSS v 23 and Amos v 23 software as a calculation tool through a measurement model using simple Linear Regression at 87 MSMEs in Sukabumi City. The results of this study indicate a positive effect of product turnover on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises.
关于工业部门产品周转对公司绩效影响的相关研究还需要做深入的研究和研究。这是必要的,因为发达部门,特别是与产品轮换有关的部门,在促进公司的可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的研究方法是描述性定量使用简单线性回归分析和使用SPSS v 23和Amos v 23软件作为计算工具,通过测量模型使用简单线性回归在Sukabumi市87中小微企业。本研究结果表明,产品周转对中小企业绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 11
Database Management System in Accounting: Assessing the Role of Internet Service Communication of Accounting System Information 会计数据库管理系统:评估会计系统信息互联网服务交流的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.3.2021.100-105
Muhammad Fakhimuddin, U. Khasanah, Rini Trimiyati
Data management is part of information resource management which includes all activities that ensure that company data resources are accurate, up-to-date, and safe from tampering, and are also available to users and the company. This study aims to find out about the role of concept database management in managing large volumes of company data. The result showed that data management activities include data collection, integrity, and testing, storage, maintenance, security, organization, retrieval. Meanwhile, the database structure includes hierarchical database structure, network database structure, and relational database structure.
数据管理是信息资源管理的一部分,它包括确保公司数据资源准确、最新、安全、不受篡改的所有活动,并且对用户和公司都是可用的。本研究旨在探讨概念数据库管理在管理大量公司数据中的作用。结果表明,数据管理活动包括数据收集、完整性、测试、存储、维护、安全、组织、检索。同时,数据库结构包括层次数据库结构、网络数据库结构和关系数据库结构。
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引用次数: 16
Role of Environmental-Based “Green Startup” in Reducing Waste Problem and its Implication to Environmental Resilience 基于环境的“绿色创业”在减少浪费问题中的作用及其对环境弹性的启示
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.3.2021.106-114
Oki Sadma
The waste problem has become a global public concern in sustainable development goals (SDGs) through the concept of "zero waste". The uncontrolled waste problem causes environmental quality degradation which then affects the environmental resilience of an area. The application of green business practices in a green startup companies is one of the business development models that supports the goals of a green economy and environmental sustainability. This study aims to find the development of a green startup of “Sampah Muda” in reducing waste problem in Semarang City and to describe the implication of developing a green startup “Sampah Muda” to environmental resilience. The results demonstrate that the development of “Sampah Muda” is carried out by implementing environmental-based business practices through the application of green startup characteristics and based on the right development basis as a determining factor for the startup success factors. Research shows that the development of environmental-based startup "green startup" “Sampah Muda” has positive implications for environmental resilience. Environmental resilience conditions are reflected in the preservation of environmental elements including abiotic, biotic, and socio-cultural from the implementation of environmental ethics in startup activities.
通过“零废物”的概念,废物问题已成为可持续发展目标(SDGs)中全球公众关注的问题。不受控制的废物问题导致环境质量退化,进而影响一个地区的环境恢复能力。在绿色创业公司中应用绿色商业实践是支持绿色经济和环境可持续性目标的商业发展模式之一。本研究旨在寻找发展绿色创业公司“Sampah Muda”在三宝郎市减少废弃物问题上的作用,并描述发展绿色创业公司“Sampah Muda”对环境复原力的影响。研究结果表明,“Sampah Muda”的发展是通过应用绿色创业特征,在正确的发展基础上,通过实施基于环境的商业实践,作为创业成功因素的决定因素来进行的。研究表明,环境型创业公司“绿色创业公司”“Sampah Muda”的发展对环境弹性具有正向影响。环境弹性条件反映在环境要素的保护上,包括在创业活动中实施环境伦理的非生物、生物和社会文化。
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引用次数: 21
Accounting for Inventory from a Commercial Point of View 从商业角度核算存货
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.81-85
Dewiyanti Purnamasari, Ayu Almira, Nadia Della Savira
Inventory control is a very important managerial function because the physical inventory of many companies involves the largest investment in current assets. The main purpose of inventory accounting is to determine periodic profit and loss through the process of bringing together the cost of goods sold with the sales proceeds in one accounting period and determining the amount of inventory to be presented in the balance sheet. This paper aims to describe the accounting for inventory from a commercial point of view. The method used in this study is qualitative in nature with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the main functions of inventory are to avoid delays in goods, loss of goods and with the presence of inventory, the company's operations can continue to run so that services to consumers can be carried out as well as possible. More specifically, the main functions of inventory are the decoupling function, economic lot-sizing function, and anticipation function.  As the inventories become subject to regulations in Indonesia, the study also highlights the purposes of calculating the income tax of inventories. Article 10 paragraph (6) of the Income Tax Law states that inventories must be valued at cost. Therefore, if the taxpayer makes an assessment based on a method other than cost, an adjustment is required.
库存控制是一项非常重要的管理职能,因为许多公司的实物库存涉及最大的流动资产投资。存货会计的主要目的是通过将一个会计期间内销售货物的成本与销售收入加在一起,并确定要在资产负债表上列报的存货金额,从而确定定期损益。本文旨在从商业的角度描述存货的会计处理。本研究中使用的方法本质上是定性的,采用描述性的方法。结果表明,库存的主要功能是避免货物的延误,货物的损失,有了库存,公司的经营可以继续运行,从而尽可能地为消费者提供服务。更具体地说,库存的主要函数是解耦函数、经济批量函数和预期函数。由于存货受到印度尼西亚的管制,本研究也强调了计算存货所得税的目的。所得税法第十条第(六)款规定,存货必须按成本计价。因此,如果纳税人以成本以外的方法进行评估,则需要进行调整。
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引用次数: 2
Role of Youth in Managing Educational Startup: Case Study of PrivatQ Startup 青年在管理教育创业中的作用:以PrivatQ创业为例
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.62-70
Adkha Bukhori
Technological advances in the 4.0 era have had an impact on competitive job opportunities and declining productive jobs. In addition, starting a business requires more effort. This reality encourages young PrivatQ entrepreneurial managers to accept the test of personal advantage. The research objective is to determine the role of youth in managing educational startups and assessing their implications for the manager's personal endurance. The research using qualitative research methods. Data collection is done through interviews, focus group discussions, observations, documentation, literature, and online studies. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis by coding and reducing data through Nvivo 12 software, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that youth managers played a role in managing educational startups at PrivatQ based on non-formal education services. The form of the role is in the form of governance management, program innovation, increasing access to the education service system, improving the quality and welfare of teachers, acting out of the box, and increasing soft skills and experience. The management of the educational startup has implications for the manager's personal endurance. Therefore, the role of youth managers must be increased to develop the manager's personality so that the struggle and courage so that management continues well.
4.0时代的技术进步对竞争性工作机会和生产性工作减少产生了影响。此外,创业需要更多的努力。这一现实促使PrivatQ的年轻创业经理人接受个人优势的考验。研究目的是确定青年在管理教育创业公司中的作用,并评估其对管理者个人耐力的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据收集是通过访谈、焦点小组讨论、观察、文件、文献和在线研究完成的。数据分析技术使用描述性分析,通过Nvivo 12软件对数据进行编码和简化,数据展示和结论绘制。结果表明,青年管理者在PrivatQ基于非正规教育服务的教育创业公司管理中发挥了作用。角色的形式是治理管理、方案创新、增加教育服务体系的可及性、提高教师的素质和福利、打破常规、增加软技能和经验。教育创业公司的管理影响着管理者的个人忍耐力。因此,必须加大青年管理者的作用,培养管理者的个性,使之奋斗和勇气,使管理持续良好。
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引用次数: 9
Decentralization, Public Services and Neglected Children in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara 西努沙登加拉马塔兰市的权力下放、公共服务和被忽视的儿童
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.55-61
Chairun Nasirin, Andries Lionardo
One of the problems that are now the concern of the local government in Mataram is the phenomenon of neglected children, where the child is the hope of the nation that has a strategic role in enhancing the continuity of the nation's existence in the future. The main issues of neglected children in Mataram are rooted in the problem of poverty, so the handling should touch on the root of the problems. Regarding the matter, the government is arranging a program for the administration and empowerment of abandoned children. The Program is a neglected children's social welfare protection with other additional activities. In this context, the government uses decentralization. Decentralization will encourage people towards a self-propelled way by enabling social capital to solve the problems they are facing. With a proper procedure in addressing social issues that have been internalized, a neglected children's completion mechanism will be more productive and more efficient. While economically, decentralization in the belief can prevent exploitation in the central government of the region and can generate the innovation of society and encourage the motivation of the community to be more productive.
马塔兰当地政府现在关注的问题之一是被忽视的儿童现象,在那里,儿童是国家的希望,在加强国家未来生存的连续性方面具有战略作用。马塔兰被忽视儿童的主要问题根源于贫困问题,因此处理应触及问题的根源。对此,政府正在制定“被遗弃儿童管理及赋权方案”。该方案是将被忽视儿童的社会福利保护与其他附加活动结合起来。在这种情况下,政府使用权力下放。权力下放将使社会资本能够解决他们所面临的问题,从而鼓励人们走向自我推动的道路。通过适当的程序处理已内化的社会问题,被忽视儿童的完成机制将更有成效和效率。而在经济上,这种信念中的权力下放可以防止区域中央政府的剥削,可以产生社会的创新,鼓励社区的动力,使其更富有成效。
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引用次数: 10
Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Insemination on Dairy Cattle in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奶牛人工授精的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.47-54
M. Yousuf
Artificial insemination is very important for genetic improvement, especially in dairy cattle breeds. It has problems in meeting the needs of some producers, not its opportunities. The objective of this study was the challenge and opportunity of artificial insemination on dairy cattle in the case of Sayo district, west Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. The problem of not using Artificial insemination is not limited to the region, and there are also dairy farmers in our district who have not practiced the service due to various challenges. In addition, most of the Artificial insemination services reported by the dairy industry have failed, rather than bull services. However, although there are few attempts to quantify opportunities, constraints, and why producers do not use artificial insemination services in other regions, researchers have not disclosed well-documented data on the challenges and opportunities of artificial insemination services in the Sayo region. The Result is Artificial insemination has played an important role in increasing milk production in the study area because the crossbreed that got good traits from exotic breeds gave high milk than local breed.
人工授精对遗传改良,特别是奶牛品种的遗传改良具有重要意义。它在满足一些生产商的需求方面存在问题,而不是机遇。本研究的目的是在埃塞俄比亚西沃勒加区Sayo区对奶牛进行人工授精的挑战和机遇。不使用人工授精的问题不仅限于该地区,我们地区也有奶农由于各种挑战而没有实践这项服务。此外,奶牛业报告的人工授精服务大多失败,而不是公牛服务。然而,尽管很少有人尝试量化其他地区的机会、限制以及生产者不使用人工授精服务的原因,但研究人员尚未披露关于Sayo地区人工授精服务的挑战和机遇的充分记录数据。结果表明,外来品种优良杂交品种产奶量高于本地品种,人工授精对提高研究区奶牛产奶量起了重要作用。
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引用次数: 6
Marketing Opportunities for Bank Syariah Mandiri e-Banking Services as a Payment Method 伊斯兰银行电子银行服务作为一种支付方式的营销机会
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.71-80
M. Mansyur
In the development of technology in this era of globalization, various industrial fields have begun to crawl to utilize and develop services based on technology and the internet. Likewise, the financial industry such as banking also competes with each other to provide internet-based services or it is known that the term e-Banking. At this stage of service in Indonesia in particular very rapidly. Moreover, now people must also be able to accept various other services such as internet-based buying and selling (e-commerce), electronic money (e-Money), and internet-based banking services (e-Banking). From various forms of activity that have turned to technology and the internet, there are also market opportunities for the Islamic finance industry. By taking advantage of payment opportunities, Islamic banks must be able to take advantage of market opportunities that exist in the community, and overall improve the ability of the Islamic financial system in the face of rapid technological developments so that they can provide Islamic-based services but can also provide services needed by the community such as e-Banking.
在全球化时代的技术发展中,各个工业领域已经开始爬行,利用和开发基于技术和互联网的服务。同样,金融行业如银行也相互竞争,以提供基于互联网的服务,即众所周知的术语电子银行。在这个阶段,服务在印度尼西亚尤其迅速。此外,现在人们还必须能够接受各种其他服务,如基于互联网的买卖(电子商务)、电子货币(e-Money)和基于互联网的银行服务(e-Banking)。从各种形式的活动转向技术和互联网,伊斯兰金融业也有市场机会。通过利用支付机会,伊斯兰银行必须能够利用社区中存在的市场机会,面对快速的技术发展,全面提高伊斯兰金融体系的能力,使其既能提供基于伊斯兰的服务,又能提供电子银行等社区所需的服务。
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引用次数: 7
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