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2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)最新文献

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Syntax based machine translation using blended methodology 基于语法的混合机器翻译
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877422
S. Singh, Ajai Kumar, P. Sahu, Preeti Verma
The basic concept of machine translation is to translate one human language to another human language. Many translation systems have been built using different approaches which have different accuracy levels. In this paper, a work is being proposed for Syntax Based Machine Translation System from English to Hindi language. The Syntax Based Machine Translation System has the goal of incorporating an explicit representation of syntax into the statistical systems, to get the best out of the two worlds. The approach used in this translation system is a Blended approach i.e. statistical approach along with the Rule-based approach with the intention to get more accurate translation. Incorporating the idea of Synchronous Tree Substitution Grammar (STSG), it has been tried to parallel generate English and Hindi rules dynamically, which leads to final translated Hindi text. A parallel aligned text corpora of English and Hindi is being used as Database of the system, which is limited and hence limits the translation. Further, the system undergoes through various stages of Preprocessing, Source language analysis and then source to target language analysis to get the translation. The user has provision to select the best suitable translation according to him. This paper proposes the working strategy of how translation is being carried out from English to Hindi and the accuracy level that it achieved.
机器翻译的基本概念是将一种人类语言翻译成另一种人类语言。许多翻译系统使用不同的方法建立,具有不同的精度水平。本文提出了一种基于语法的英语到印地语的机器翻译系统。基于语法的机器翻译系统的目标是将语法的显式表示合并到统计系统中,以充分利用这两个世界。该翻译系统采用的方法是一种混合方法,即统计方法和基于规则的方法,目的是获得更准确的翻译。结合同步树替换语法(STSG)的思想,尝试动态地并行生成英语和印地语规则,从而得到最终的印地语翻译文本。该系统的数据库使用的是英语和印地语的平行对齐文本语料库,这是有限的,因此限制了翻译。再经过预处理、源语分析、源语到目标语分析等各个阶段,得到翻译结果。用户可以根据自己的需要选择最合适的翻译。本文提出了从英语到印地语的翻译的工作策略及其达到的准确性水平。
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引用次数: 3
Video stabilization for an aerial surveillance system using sift and surf 基于sift和surf的空中监控系统视频稳定
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877509
Jagdeep Kaur, A. Bathla
Nowadays, an aerial closed-circuit television provides an outsize quantity of information compared with ancient closed-circuit television. But, it suffers from unsought cameras motion that presents new challenges. This paper presents a work on video stabilization and detection of the objects which are in moving position, system supported camera motion estimation. Most effective algorithms SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) and SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) used for feature extraction. When estimating the worldwide parameters of camera motion victimization transformation, we have a tendency to find moving object by Kalman filtering. SURF (Speeded up Robust Features) is additionally a property extraction algorithmic rule works nearly like SIFT algorithmic rule, however quicker than SIFT.
如今,与古代的闭路电视相比,空中闭路电视提供了大量的信息。但是,它的缺点是摄像头的移动带来了新的挑战。本文介绍了视频稳像、运动目标检测、系统支持的摄像机运动估计等方面的工作。最有效的特征提取算法是SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)和SURF (accelerated Robust Features)。在估计摄像机运动受害变换的全局参数时,存在用卡尔曼滤波寻找运动目标的倾向。SURF(加速鲁棒特征)是另一种属性提取算法规则,其工作原理与SIFT算法规则相似,但比SIFT更快。
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引用次数: 5
A state of art on source code plagiarism detection 源代码抄袭检测的最新进展
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877421
Mayank Agrawal, D. Sharma
Plagiarism is becoming a serious problem for intellectual community. The detection of plagiarism at various levels is a major issue. The complexity of the problem increases when we are finding the plagiarism in the source codes that may be in the same language or they have been transformed into other languages. This type of plagiarism is found not only in the academic works but also in the industries dealing with software designing. The major issue with the source code plagiarism is that different programming languages may have different syntax. In this paper the authors will explain various techniques and algorithms to discover the plagiarism in source code. So organization or academic institution can simply discover plagiarism in source code using these techniques. The authors will differentiate among these given techniques of plagiarism to discover how one technique is conflicting with the other.
剽窃正在成为知识界的一个严重问题。在各个层面上发现抄袭是一个主要问题。当我们在源代码中发现抄袭时,问题的复杂性增加了,这些源代码可能是用同一种语言编写的,也可能是被转换成其他语言的。这种类型的抄袭不仅存在于学术著作中,也存在于涉及软件设计的行业中。源代码抄袭的主要问题是,不同的编程语言可能有不同的语法。在本文中,作者将解释各种技术和算法,以发现抄袭的源代码。因此,组织或学术机构可以使用这些技术简单地发现源代码中的剽窃行为。作者将区分这些给定的抄袭技术,以发现一种技术如何与另一种技术相冲突。
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引用次数: 25
Slope stability analysis in a part of East Sikkim, using Remote Sensing & GIS 基于遥感与GIS的东锡金部分地区边坡稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877389
M. S. Rawat, V. Joshi, Y. Sundriyal
The whole state of Sikkim is very vulnerable to landslide because of structurally controlled extremely scrutinized undeveloped geography, delicate rock condition, high rainfall escorted by occurrence earth trembles. Sikkim Himalaya in the eastern Indian Himalayan Region also experiences the landslide troubles because of geologically brittle host terrain coupled with heavy rainfall as well as other natural and anthropogenic factors. Mountain highways/roads are the single most important infrastructure, that suffers efficiently because of landslides and therefore, affecting the regular traffic in the hills. Such events lead to problems of road and other communications particularly during monsoons with adverse impacts on economic/commercial as well as development related activities. Survey of India toposheet, cloud free satellite data and field survey with the help of handheld GPS were carried out along major road of Sikkim for landslide investigation. Landslide phenomena increasing day by day in Sikkim particularly along the roadside. Mostly landslide occurred in Sikkim during prolonged rainfall. Landslide occurrence increasing due to anthropogenic activities in the region, i.e. road cutting, building construction and unplanned agricultural activities in the region. The present paper has been covered the part of the east district of Sikkim and it has covered the 133.80 sq.km. A detailed landslide inventory carried out in and around the part of the east district of Sikkim. Survey of India toposheet 78A/11 1962-63 has been used for historical landslide as well as base map preparation. A total 50 landslides have been identified from the SOI. Major and minor landslides were interpreted from Remote Sensing data using Cartosate-1(2008), IRS 1C/1D LISS-III (2009) and LISS-IV (2008). A total 43 landslides identified in the field survey incorporated in the map. Out of 43 landslides 13 were considered as significant having direct impact on roads. These slides are 6th Mile, Amdogolai landslide, Chandmari landslide, 5th Mile Landslide, 8th Mile landslide, 17th Mile landslide, Kyongnosala landslide, Bakthang landslide, Amdogolai landslide and Manbir Colony slide etc. A remote Sensing & GIS technique has been used for creating thematic layers for landslide hazard zonation. The appropriate weightage system used for ranking system on the basis of role in inducing landslide activity in the region. Each of the layers was assigned rating 1 to 9 maximum. The following parameters have been used for final landslide hazard zonation i.e. Geology, Drainage Density, Landuse, Soil, Geomorphology, Slope, Aspect, Relative Relief, Ruggedness' number, Dissection Index, Thrust, Fault, Lineament Density and Rainfall etc. Although the factor planned under topographic parameters hase been measured as basic inputs for Landslides Hazard Zonation study. Final Hazard Zone divided into five zones from very low landslide hazard to very high landslide hazard zone. Finally, model has been va
整个锡金邦由于构造控制极其严密的不发达地理、脆弱的岩石条件、高降雨量和频繁发生的地震,极易发生滑坡。东印度喜马拉雅地区的锡金喜马拉雅地区由于地质脆弱的宿主地形加上强降雨等自然和人为因素,也经历了滑坡的困扰。山地公路/道路是最重要的基础设施,由于山体滑坡而严重受损,因此影响了山区的正常交通。这类事件导致道路和其他通讯出现问题,特别是在季风期间,对经济/商业以及与发展有关的活动产生不利影响。在锡金主要道路沿线进行了印度地形图调查、无云卫星数据调查和手持GPS野外调查。在锡金,滑坡现象日益增多,特别是沿着路边。大部分山体滑坡发生在锡金,是在长时间降雨期间。由于该地区人为活动,如道路采掘、建筑建设和无计划的农业活动,滑坡的发生越来越多。本文件涵盖了锡金东部地区的一部分,涵盖了133.80平方公里。在锡金东部地区及其周边地区进行了详细的滑坡调查。印度调查地形图78A/11 1962-63已用于滑坡历史和底图编制。根据SOI共确定了50个滑坡。利用cartosat -1(2008年)、IRS 1C/1D LISS-III(2009年)和LISS-IV(2008年)的遥感数据解释了主要和次要滑坡。在实地调查中确定的共43个滑坡已纳入地图。在43起滑坡中,有13起被认为对道路有直接影响。这些滑坡包括6英里滑坡、Amdogolai滑坡、Chandmari滑坡、5英里滑坡、8英里滑坡、17英里滑坡、Kyongnosala滑坡、Bakthang滑坡、Amdogolai滑坡和Manbir Colony滑坡等。利用遥感和地理信息系统技术创建滑坡灾害区划的主题层。根据诱发区域滑坡活动的作用,采用适当的权重体系进行排序。每一层的最高评分为1到9。以下参数被用于最终的滑坡灾害区划:地质、排水密度、土地利用、土壤、地貌、坡度、坡向、相对起伏、崎岖度、解剖指数、逆冲、断层、线状密度和降雨量等。虽然在地形参数下规划的因子已被测量作为滑坡灾害区划研究的基本输入。最终危险区从极低滑坡危险区到极高滑坡危险区共分为5个区域。最后,基于现场信息对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
An intelligent way to play music by brain activity using brain computer interface 一种利用脑机接口通过大脑活动来智能播放音乐的方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877419
Bhawna Arora, T. Choudhury, Praveen Kumar, Mukherjee
This research focuses on advent of music player that could be controlled by the human brain by BCI using EEG (electroencephalogram). The rudimentary idea is user contemplates to change the song and eases while listening. The indorsed BCI system implements deciphering the brain state by use of (EEG) signals, in amalgamation with M.L, A.I. These days research is fundamentally being concentrated on developing BCI system applications. In this paper ephemeral explanation of how music system would play using brain activity and what mechanism is involved has been enlightened along with an proposed algorithm by the use of wavelets and emphasis has also be been laid on diverse BCI systems that have previously technologically advanced and are currently in custom.
本研究的重点是利用脑电图(EEG)实现脑机接口(BCI)控制的音乐播放器。基本的想法是用户在听的时候考虑改变歌曲和放松。脑机接口(BCI)系统通过使用脑电图(EEG)信号来实现对大脑状态的破译,与机器学习、人工智能相结合。目前,研究基本上集中在开发脑机接口系统的应用上。在本文中,音乐系统如何使用大脑活动以及涉及的机制的短暂解释,以及通过使用小波提出的算法,重点也放在了以前技术先进且目前在定制的各种BCI系统上。
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引用次数: 9
An artificial neural network based approach to calculate BER in CDMA for multiuser detection using MEM 基于人工神经网络的码分多址多用户检测误码率计算方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877458
Ramanpreet Kaur, Simrandeep Singh
Multi user detection is an ongoing research in detection theory. They are used to reduce the effect of Multipath fading. In this paper, MEM (Maximum entropy method has been combined with ANN (Artificial neural network) in order to optimize various parameters of CDMA system. We consider the problem of multipath fading and noise in signals being received in CDMA systems. Among all basic detection schemes being used in CDMA systems, SIC(Successive interference cancellation)is considered as best detector due to its exact BER but with more advanced research it has been observed that some limitations of SIC has not been addressed yet. In this paper, we propose an optimization technique in which final output of MEM is compared with neural network. Final results have been compared with existing MEM respectively. Based on simulations, it has been concluded that Bit error rate has been reduced and accuracy has been achieved up to 85%.
多用户检测是当前检测理论研究的热点。它们被用来减少多径衰落的影响。本文将最大熵法(MEM)与人工神经网络(ANN)相结合,对CDMA系统的各种参数进行优化。考虑了CDMA系统接收信号中的多径衰落和噪声问题。在CDMA系统中使用的所有基本检测方案中,由于其精确的误码率,SIC(连续干扰消除)被认为是最好的检测器,但随着研究的深入,人们发现SIC的一些局限性尚未得到解决。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化技术,该技术将MEM的最终输出与神经网络进行比较。最后的结果分别与现有MEM进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法降低了误码率,精度达到85%。
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引用次数: 10
Smart tourist for dubai city 迪拜的聪明游客
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877385
M. Kaur, P. Maheshwari
Smart phones have made a major impact on the lives of people leading to substantial improvements in development of mobile applications during the past few years. These days, mobile phones offer numerous capabilities in addition to conventional phone calls. Smart Tourism is one of the areas of Smart City and Smart phone applications that users can use immensely and get benefit from. Mobile tourism guides can provide a tourist with ubiquitous access to tourism information at anytime and from anywhere. To this end, an application that can guide tourists with valuable information can be very useful. The aim of our developed smart tourist application is to provide services related to tourism and geographical services that encourage tourists to travel around the city and reduce the effort and time to organize the trips. It offers access to features such as detailed travel directory, personalized daily itineraries that are automatically generated based on visitors' preferences, popularity of the points of ineterst, operating hours and location, Detailed maps and location-based navigation by public transport and micro-location based push notifications that provide rich and in depth information about the destination.
在过去的几年里,智能手机对人们的生活产生了重大影响,导致了移动应用程序开发的实质性改进。如今,除了传统的电话功能外,移动电话还提供了许多功能。智慧旅游是智慧城市和智能手机应用中用户可以大量使用并从中受益的领域之一。手机导游可以让游客随时随地获得无处不在的旅游信息。为此,一个能够为游客提供有价值的信息的应用程序是非常有用的。我们开发的智能旅游应用程序的目的是提供与旅游和地理服务相关的服务,鼓励游客在城市周围旅行,减少组织旅行的精力和时间。它提供的功能包括详细的旅游目录、根据游客偏好自动生成的个性化每日行程、兴趣点的受欢迎程度、营业时间和位置、公共交通的详细地图和基于位置的导航,以及基于微位置的推送通知,这些推送通知提供了关于目的地的丰富而深入的信息。
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引用次数: 13
Denoising and SNR improvement of ECG signals using wavelet based techniques 基于小波的心电信号去噪及信噪比改进
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877498
Tanuj Yadav, R. Mehra
The Electrocardiogram is an important diagnostic tool used to fetch out the information related to human heart simply by attaching the electrodes. The calculation of heart rate is very easy and simple with modern ECG machines. The denoising of ECG signal is a main concern to get the absolute results for better and corrective diagnosis of heart problems. The thresholding techniques are used for denoising of ECG signals with the help of Wavelet Transform. Soft and Hard Thresholding is tested on MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database along with additional artificial noise. The results are shown in terms of Signal to noise Ratio (SNR) and the best achieved value is 52.07374 dB with the help of DB-4 wavelet basis and different compositional level.
心电图是一种重要的诊断工具,通过简单的电极连接,即可获取与心脏有关的信息。用现代心电图机计算心率是非常容易和简单的。心电信号的去噪是获得绝对结果以更好和正确诊断心脏问题的主要问题。在小波变换的帮助下,利用阈值技术对心电信号进行去噪。在MIT-BIH心律失常数据库上进行了软、硬阈值测试,并添加了人工噪声。结果表明,在dB -4小波基和不同成分电平的作用下,获得的信噪比最佳值为52.073774 dB。
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引用次数: 11
Volumetric feature extraction of 3D images defined over hexagonal prism lattice 六边形棱镜网格上三维图像的体积特征提取
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877518
Mohd. Sherfuddin Khan, M. Lingam, V. Mankar
A 2D honeycomb image is a hexagonal array of what are called pixels and the pixel values represent intensity or color information of the corresponding digital image at various positions addressed by zig-zag and column numbers. A 2D image could also be informally called as image honeycomb or an arrangement of pixel values in a hexagonal array. A 3D hexagonal prism lattice image is viewed as an ordered sequence of 2D image honeycombs arranged in the z-direction and the 3D arrangement of voxel values is called a hexagonal prism lattice of voxel values. Most of the 3D hexagonal prism lattice image processing operations are similar to those of 2D image honeycomb processing. 3D images are processed with the help of 3D scanning windows, whereas 2D images are processed with the help of 2D scanning windows. A digital image defined over a hexagonal prism lattice has better curvilinear properties when compared to an image defined over a rectangular prism lattice. Processing of hexagonal lattice based images cannot be carried out using simple rectangular 2D or 3D scanning mask. This paper describes a special type of hexagonal lattice based scanning masks for processing such images. As a special case study, edge detection and skeletonization of 3D hexagonal prism lattice images are presented.
二维蜂窝图像是所谓的像素的六边形阵列,像素值表示相应数字图像在不同位置的强度或颜色信息,由锯齿形和列号表示。二维图像也可以被非正式地称为图像蜂窝或六边形阵列中像素值的排列。将三维六边形棱柱晶格图像看作是沿z方向排列的二维图像蜂窝的有序序列,体素值的三维排列称为体素值的六边形棱柱晶格。大多数三维六角形棱镜点阵图像处理操作与二维图像蜂窝处理操作相似。利用三维扫描窗口处理三维图像,利用二维扫描窗口处理二维图像。与定义在矩形棱镜晶格上的图像相比,定义在六边形棱镜晶格上的数字图像具有更好的曲线特性。使用简单的矩形二维或三维扫描掩模无法对基于六边形点阵的图像进行处理。本文描述了一种特殊的六边形栅格扫描掩模来处理这类图像。作为一个特殊的案例研究,提出了三维六边形棱镜晶格图像的边缘检测和骨架化。
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引用次数: 0
WASF — Weighted average based subjective feedback system for E-healthcare services 基于加权平均的电子医疗服务主观反馈系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877386
S. Silas, E. Rajsingh, Titus Issac
Recently there has been an evidential growth in E-healthcare services. Every hospital has a variety of similar or dissimilar healthcare services. Selecting the best healthcare service is influenced by many preferences such as doctor's experience, location, feedback on continuity of care, waiting time, cost, hospital facilities, etc. Among the preferences, feedback is more influential. Participant's feedback plays a vital in selection of the best healthcare service and also in improving the quality of the healthcare service and its provider. In this paper, weighted average based subjective feedback system has been proposed, designed and implemented to obtain the feedback from the various personnel related to the e-health care services. Experimental analyses have been conducted to prove that the proposed feedback system is effective.
最近,电子医疗保健服务有了明显的增长。每家医院都有各种类似或不同的医疗保健服务。选择最佳医疗保健服务受到许多偏好的影响,例如医生的经验、地点、对护理连续性的反馈、等待时间、成本、医院设施等。在偏好中,反馈的影响更大。参与者的反馈在选择最佳保健服务和提高保健服务及其提供者的质量方面起着至关重要的作用。本文提出、设计并实现了基于加权平均的主观反馈系统,以获取与电子医疗服务相关的各类人员的反馈。实验分析证明了所提出的反馈系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)
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