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2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)最新文献

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BER analysis of communication systems employing orthogonal frequency coding in surface acoustic wave (SAW) correlators 表面声波相关器中采用正交频率编码的通信系统的误码率分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877443
R. Gedela, H. Nemade, R. Bhattacharjee
Orthogonal frequency coding is often used for surface acoustic wave (SAW) based systems. This paper presents the theoretical analysis of orthogonal frequency coding technique used with on-off keying in communications systems. The interference encountered in multiuser environment is formulated and a code selection criterion for minimizing the interference is proposed. The analytical expression for bit error rate (BER) is derived for an additive white Gaussian noise channel considering multiple access interference. BER performance for different lengths of orthogonal frequency code (OFC) has been studied through simulations and the results are in good agreement with the theory.
正交频率编码通常用于基于表面声波(SAW)的系统。本文对通信系统中采用开关键控的正交频率编码技术进行了理论分析。阐述了在多用户环境中遇到的干扰,并提出了一种使干扰最小化的编码选择准则。推导了考虑多址干扰的加性高斯白噪声信道误码率的解析表达式。通过仿真研究了不同长度正交频码(OFC)的误码率性能,结果与理论基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
An analytical approach for leukemia diagnosis from light microscopic images of Rbcs (Computational approach for leukemia diagnosis) 一种基于红细胞光镜图像诊断白血病的分析方法(白血病诊断的计算方法)
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877383
D. Majumder, M. Das
Leukemia is routinely diagnosed by light microscopic images. However, pathologists' criteria for a disease diagnosis from images are mostly qualitative and empirical in nature. Reports suggest that though leukemia is a cancer of leukocytes; however, there are morphological alterations of red blood cells (RBCs) under the condition of leukemia. This has been evident by in observation of ultra-structural images of RBCs. Recently computational analysis of those ultra-structural images helps in revealing the quantitative understanding of the changes under the condition of leukemia. Light microscopic image analysis may further propel this approach towards clinical feasibility. Hence, development of computational analytical method for light microscopic images would the most suited way for direct application in clinics as the dragged quantitative information may help in an understanding of grading of the disease. Moreover wider application of the method may provide a hint towards the pre-leukemic state and the residual disease in future.
白血病通常通过光学显微镜图像诊断。然而,病理学家从图像诊断疾病的标准主要是定性和经验的性质。报告显示,虽然白血病是一种白细胞癌;然而,在白血病的情况下,红细胞(rbc)有形态学改变。这一点通过观察红细胞的超结构图像得到了证实。最近对这些超结构图像的计算分析有助于揭示白血病条件下变化的定量理解。光学显微图像分析可能进一步推动该方法走向临床可行性。因此,光学显微镜图像的计算分析方法的发展将是最适合直接应用于临床的方法,因为拖的定量信息可能有助于了解疾病的分级。此外,该方法的广泛应用可能为未来白血病前期状态和残留疾病提供线索。
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引用次数: 2
SHAKTI — Secured and highly adaptive knowledge base tracking information system using android platform SHAKTI -基于android平台的安全且高度自适应的知识库跟踪信息系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877526
A. Sarkar, S. Shome, Fareha Hareem, P. Das
In the present day scenario security of people is a big issue. Moreover natural disasters occur very often nowadays. In this respect there should be some mechanism by which any person falling into a crisis, can inform about the emergency situation to other person(s) of her choice to seek help. This paper presents a system which deals with the issue of emergency and crisis situations. The system enables a fully automated location tracking mechanism by which a user's present location can be tracked. The system allows dynamic switching between different location tracking strategies of the Android platform depending upon the prevailing conditions. The tracked locations are periodically updated to server or sent to emergency contact numbers as and when required. We present an algorithm to minimize the energy consumption of the system for location tracking and show significant reduction of power consumption by as much as 93.4% (approx).
在当今的场景中,人们的安全是一个大问题。此外,现在自然灾害经常发生。在这方面,应该有某种机制,使任何陷入危机的人都可以将紧急情况告知她选择寻求帮助的其他人。本文提出了一个处理突发事件和危机情况的系统。该系统实现了完全自动化的位置跟踪机制,通过该机制可以跟踪用户当前的位置。该系统可以根据实际情况在Android平台的不同位置跟踪策略之间进行动态切换。跟踪的位置在需要时定期更新到服务器或发送到紧急联系号码。我们提出了一种算法,以最大限度地减少系统的能量消耗,用于位置跟踪,并显示功耗显著降低高达93.4%(约)。
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引用次数: 0
News web page classification using url content and structure attributes 新闻网页分类使用url内容和结构属性
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877434
Chandrakala Arya, S. Dwivedi
The incentive for this work originates from the need of retrieving useful web news pages from the Indian news websites corpus. News web pages contrast from other web pages; it is mainly vital to recognize web news accurately for precise classification. We will likely locate a simple yet efficient technique to mine news articles from web corpus. To accomplish this task, the automatic recognition method has been recommended for news web page classification that uses classification rules based on a combination of content, structure and uniform resource locator (URL) attributes. We gathered news web documents from 10 different news websites. We use Naïve Bayes algorithm to distinguish news articles from non-news articles examples advertisements, not related links.
这项工作的动机源于从印度新闻网站语料库中检索有用的网络新闻页面的需要。新闻网页与其他网页的对比;准确识别网络新闻,对网络新闻进行准确分类是至关重要的。我们可能会找到一种简单而有效的技术来从网络语料库中挖掘新闻文章。为了完成这一任务,新闻网页分类的自动识别方法被推荐使用基于内容、结构和统一资源定位符(URL)属性组合的分类规则。我们收集了来自10个不同新闻网站的新闻文档。我们使用Naïve贝叶斯算法来区分新闻文章和非新闻文章,例如广告,而不是相关链接。
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引用次数: 12
A hybrid approach of load balancing through VMs using ACO, MinMax and genetic algorithm 一种基于蚁群算法、最小最大算法和遗传算法的虚拟机负载平衡混合方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877486
Kanwarpreet Kaur, Amardeep Kaur
Cloud computing allows hosting of multiple services on different datacenters where resources are allocated to users on demand. It uses virtualized environment for functioning services, because without virtualization computing is inefficient and not flexible. Load balancing assure that all the processors in the system does generally the equal load of work at any instant of time. The various traditional load balancing algorithms not performed well and they does not consider SLA parameters while selecting virtual machine for migration. Some another issues are also involved in migration process like number of migrations, consumption of cost, time and memory. So there is need to develop new approach for load balancing in data centers using VM algorithm that overcome the problems in traditional approaches and improve their performance. So the hybrid approach using various methods like ACO, Min-Max Ant System as well as GA algorithm is proposed in this paper. This paper overcome the problem of stagnation in ACO-VMM technique. The results are simulated in cloud sim environment.
云计算允许在不同的数据中心托管多个服务,其中资源按需分配给用户。它使用虚拟化环境来实现功能服务,因为如果没有虚拟化,计算效率低下且不灵活。负载平衡确保系统中的所有处理器在任何时刻都承担相同的工作负载。传统的各种负载均衡算法在选择迁移虚拟机时没有考虑SLA参数,性能不佳。迁移过程中还涉及其他一些问题,如迁移数量、成本消耗、时间和内存。因此,需要利用虚拟机算法开发新的数据中心负载均衡方法,克服传统方法存在的问题,提高其性能。为此,本文提出了一种采用蚁群算法、最小最大蚁群算法和遗传算法的混合算法。本文克服了ACO-VMM技术中存在的停滞问题。结果在云模拟环境下进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 8
Experimental analysis of traditional classification algorithms on bio medical dtatasets 生物医学数据集传统分类算法的实验分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877478
Shobha Aswal, N. J. Ahuja, Ritika
Data classification in medical field is distinct from that in other fields, because the medical data are heterogeneous, skewed and complex in nature and medical data classification involves multi class classification. In this paper we present the experimental analysis of well-known traditional classification algorithms on bio-medical datasets in order to observe their performance. This experimental analysis will provide deeper insight in designing the efficient classification algorithm for bio medical data.
医学领域的数据分类不同于其他领域,因为医学数据具有异质性、偏斜性和复杂性,医学数据分类涉及多类分类。本文对传统的生物医学分类算法在生物医学数据集上的性能进行了实验分析。这一实验分析将为设计高效的生物医学数据分类算法提供更深入的见解。
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引用次数: 5
Neural network based GIS application for air quality visualization 基于神经网络的GIS在空气质量可视化中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877409
Rishabh Gupta, Niharika Singh, Bhagwant Singh
Air pollution has become health hazard. With the growth of industries, the air quality has now become an issue both for the environment as well to the society over the last few years. Due to the rising degradation of air quality, the need for control has risen. Artificial neural network have been applied to many environmental engineering problems and have demonstrated good degree of success in processing and interpretation of results. The purpose of this study is to develop an Artificial Neural Network based Geographical Information System (GIS) for the visualization of air quality hot spots. In this study, a mapping method is developed using feed-forward neural network algorithm. The mapping will be done by hit and trial approach which will help to define the parameters to be taken. Parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and air velocity are taken as input for the neural network model which leads us to develop an output in terms of Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX) and Oxides of Sulphur (SOX). The performance of the developed model is assessed through a non-linear sigmoid function. From the constructed model, the best performance based on hit and trial approach will be considered and then will be displayed in the GIS referenced map.
空气污染已成为健康危害。随着工业的发展,在过去的几年里,空气质量已经成为环境和社会的一个问题。由于空气质量日益恶化,控制空气质量的需求也增加了。人工神经网络已应用于许多环境工程问题,并在结果的处理和解释方面取得了良好的成功。本研究的目的是开发一个基于人工神经网络的地理信息系统(GIS),用于空气质量热点的可视化。本文提出了一种利用前馈神经网络算法的映射方法。映射将采用hit and trial方法,这将有助于确定要采取的参数。将温度、相对湿度、降水和风速等参数作为神经网络模型的输入,使我们开发出以氮氧化物(NOX)和硫氧化物(SOX)为形式的输出。该模型的性能通过非线性s型函数进行评估。从构建的模型中,考虑基于命中和试验方法的最佳性能,然后将其显示在GIS参考图中。
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引用次数: 2
IoT based interactive shopping ecosystem 基于物联网的互动购物生态系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877387
Abhirup Khanna, Ravi Tomar
Internet of Things aims at integrating networked information systems to real world entities. It connects objects such as smart phones, sensors, LED(Light Emitting Diodes) displays and even clothes through the internet allowing them to interact and exchange information among themselves. In today's times IoT has found its application in practically every walk of life and inventory management is no exception. At present, inventory management is becoming increasingly complex, where there is an exponential rise in the diversity and number of both products and customers. The biggest problem faced by store owners is to optimize the experience of inventory management along with increased sales and reduced operational costs. With such enormous product lines it becomes extremely difficult for store owners to track and monitor the performance of a product in terms of its sales, shelf life, cost and customer response. IoT acts as a solution to this problem as it facilitates the use of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in order to interconnect all the various actors in a logistic system. This humongous network of interconnected devices generate massive amounts of data which is difficult to store and process. Cloud computing here plays a role of a facilitator and provides great help in addressing challenges related to storage and processing capabilities. In this paper, we present an Interactive Shopping Model along with an Automated Inventory Intelligent Management System (AIMS) that benefits from the amalgamation of IoT and Cloud and provides real time monitoring, tracking and management of products. We also propose an algorithm that depicts the working of our system. The proposed system along with the algorithm are simulated using the iFogSim simulator. To this end, we illustrate the working of our proposed system along with the simulated results.
物联网旨在将网络信息系统与现实世界实体相结合。它通过互联网连接智能手机、传感器、LED(发光二极管)显示器甚至衣服等物体,使它们能够相互交流和交换信息。在当今时代,物联网几乎应用于各行各业,库存管理也不例外。目前,库存管理正变得越来越复杂,产品和客户的多样性和数量呈指数级增长。店主面临的最大问题是优化库存管理体验,同时增加销售额,降低运营成本。有了如此庞大的产品线,店主就很难跟踪和监控产品的销售、保质期、成本和客户反应等方面的表现。物联网作为这个问题的解决方案,因为它促进了无线传感器网络(WSN)的使用,以便连接物流系统中的所有不同参与者。这个由互联设备组成的庞大网络产生了大量难以存储和处理的数据。云计算在这里扮演着推动者的角色,并在解决与存储和处理能力相关的挑战方面提供了很大的帮助。在本文中,我们提出了一个交互式购物模型以及一个自动化库存智能管理系统(AIMS),该系统受益于物联网和云的融合,并提供产品的实时监控,跟踪和管理。我们还提出了一个描述系统工作原理的算法。利用iFogSim模拟器对该系统和算法进行了仿真。为此,我们结合仿真结果说明了我们所提出的系统的工作原理。
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引用次数: 19
Multidimensional attacks classification based on genetic algorithm and SVM 基于遗传算法和支持向量机的多维攻击分类
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877477
Ramandeep Kaur, M. Bansal
In the wide growth of information technology, security has one challenging phase for computer and networks. Attacks on the web are increasing day-by-day. Intrusion detection system is used to detect several types of malicious attacks that can compromise the security of a computer system. Data mining techniques are used to monitor and analyze large amount of network data & classify these network data into abnormal and normal data. Various data mining techniques like classification and clustering are applied to build Intrusion detection system. An effective Intrusion detection system needs high detection rate, low false alarm rate and high accuracy. This presents IDS uses the KDD Cup 99 dataset and completely different Data mining techniques are used on IDS for the effective detection of the abnormal and normal activities in network, that helps to develop secure information system. The multidimensional feature representation method is an important pattern classifier that facilitates correct classifications. Then, this new and multidimensional feature descriptor is used to represent each data sample for intrusion detection and SVM(Support Vector Machine) classifier are used for correct classification of normal data and attacks. It also provides the bad data filtering from a given dataset.
在信息技术的广泛发展中,计算机和网络的安全是一个具有挑战性的阶段。对网络的攻击日益增多。入侵检测系统用于检测几种可能危及计算机系统安全的恶意攻击。数据挖掘技术用于对大量的网络数据进行监控和分析,并将这些网络数据分为异常数据和正常数据。入侵检测系统采用了分类、聚类等多种数据挖掘技术。一个有效的入侵检测系统需要高检测率、低虚警率和高准确率。本文介绍了基于KDD Cup 99数据集的入侵检测系统,在入侵检测系统上采用了完全不同的数据挖掘技术,有效地检测出网络中的异常和正常活动,有助于开发安全的信息系统。多维特征表示方法是一种重要的模式分类器,有助于正确分类。然后,利用这个新的多维特征描述符来表示入侵检测的每个数据样本,并使用支持向量机分类器对正常数据和攻击进行正确分类。它还提供来自给定数据集的坏数据过滤。
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引用次数: 9
Cryptanalysis of smart card and biometric-hash based authentication scheme 智能卡密码分析及基于生物特征哈希的认证方案
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877525
Narendra Panwar, M. Rauthan, Amit Agarwal
Online healthcare system provides healthcare services remotely to the patient which include telecare medicine system, patient monitoring system, patient healthcare system etc. Authentication schemes plays a significant and crucial role in providing legitimacy of patient and protection to medical resources/services. New trends in cryptography make the online healthcare services feasible solution to the patient and healthcare sector. It aims to help the medical physician and healthcare workers to make fast and accurate clinical decision. This paper discusses the security vulnerabilities of Das et al scheme and demonstrates various security attack. Our cryptanalysis proves the weakness of their scheme against the login phase and authentication phase.
在线医疗保健系统为患者提供远程医疗服务,包括远程医疗系统、患者监护系统、患者保健系统等。认证机制在提供患者合法性和保护医疗资源/服务方面发挥着重要而关键的作用。密码学的新趋势使在线医疗保健服务成为患者和医疗保健部门可行的解决方案。它旨在帮助医生和医护人员做出快速准确的临床决策。本文讨论了Das等方案的安全漏洞,并演示了各种安全攻击。我们的密码分析证明了他们的方案在登录阶段和身份验证阶段的弱点。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)
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