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2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)最新文献

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Context aware restricted tourism domain question answering system 上下文感知受限旅游领域问答系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877473
Swati Pathak, N. Mishra
The advancement in the world of internet has made information retrieval an easy task. Search engines provide users the information they need but not in specific form, instead floods the user with lots of documents/web pages that contain the information required by user. User waste their time to scan all documents in order to retrieve the needed information. Question Answering System reduces this drawback by automating the whole process. In this paper a tourism domain Question Answering System is proposed that contains the information about the tourist places of five different cities of Rajasthan. The system follows the principles of information retrieval and natural language processing. The proposed system is experimented with the set of 300 questions and it is observed that the system showed 70% precision and 80% accuracy rate. Lastly, proposed QAS (Question Answering System) is compared with other three existing Question Answering systems: AnswerBus [29], START [4], and NaLURI [28].
互联网世界的进步使信息检索成为一项简单的任务。搜索引擎为用户提供他们需要的信息,但不是以特定的形式,而是向用户提供大量包含用户所需信息的文档/网页。为了检索所需的信息,用户浪费时间扫描所有文档。问答系统通过自动化整个过程来减少这个缺点。本文提出了一个包含拉贾斯坦邦五个不同城市旅游景点信息的旅游领域问答系统。该系统遵循信息检索和自然语言处理的原则。对300个问题进行了实验,结果表明,系统的准确率达到70%,正确率达到80%。最后,将提出的QAS(问答系统)与现有的三种问答系统:AnswerBus[29]、START[4]和NaLURI[28]进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
Smart traffic controller using fuzzy inference system(STCFIS) 基于模糊推理系统的智能交通控制器(STCFIS)
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877437
Radhika Patil, Anuradha Srinivasaraghavan
The heavy traffic congestion problem in major cities and towns is mainly attributed to the time spend across crowded traffic junctions especially during peak hours. The traffic across junctions is controlled by signaling patterns, where the signal duration is invariably static in nature. The traffic density across either sides of the road does not affect the duration of signal. For reducing the time taken in waiting across traffic junction, the proposed work aims at simulating a dynamic traffic signal using fuzzy logic which would change the timing of the green signal with respect to the intensity of traffic and feed this to an arduino microcontroller based fuzzy inference system which decides the duration of the green signal. The intensity of traffic is computed using two methods, feature detection and image subtraction methods. The feature detection method takes lot of processing time and image subtraction method along with fuzzy logic was found more suitable in dynamically controlling the duration of traffic signals.
主要城市和城镇的严重交通拥堵问题主要是由于人们在拥挤的交通枢纽上花费的时间,尤其是在高峰时段。交叉路口的交通由信号模式控制,信号持续时间本质上总是静态的。道路两侧的交通密度不影响信号的持续时间。为了减少在交通路口等待所花费的时间,提出的工作旨在使用模糊逻辑模拟动态交通信号,该信号将根据交通强度改变绿色信号的时间,并将其馈送到基于arduino微控制器的模糊推理系统,该系统决定绿色信号的持续时间。采用特征检测和图像减法两种方法计算交通强度。特征检测方法需要大量的处理时间,图像减法结合模糊逻辑更适合于交通信号持续时间的动态控制。
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引用次数: 6
Image inpainting in remotely sensed images by optimizing NLTV model by ant colony optimization 基于蚁群优化的NLTV模型在遥感图像中的图像绘制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877500
Manjinder Singh, H. Kaur
Filling dead pixels or eliminating unwanted things is typically preferred within the applications of remotely sensed images. In proposed article, a competent image inpainting technique is demonstrated to resolve this drawback, relied Nonlocal total variation. Initially remotely sensed images are effected by ill posed inverse problems i.e. image destripping, image denoising etc. So it is required to use regularization technique to makes these problems well posed i.e. NLTV method, which is the combination of nonlocal operators and total variation model. Actually this method can make use of the good features of non local operators for textured images and total variation method in edge preserving for color images. To optimize the proposed variation model, an Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is used in order to get similarity with the original image. And evaluate the outcomes of proposed technique with the existing technique i.e. MNLTV optimized by Bregmanized-operator-splitting algorithm which is a prediction based method. The investigation of all outcomes confirms the efficacy of this rule.
在遥感图像的应用程序中,填充死像素或消除不需要的东西通常是首选的。本文提出了一种基于非局部全变分的有效图像绘制技术来解决这一缺陷。最初,遥感图像受到图像去噪、图像去噪等不适定逆问题的影响。因此,需要利用正则化技术,即NLTV方法,将非局部算子与全变分模型相结合,使这些问题具有良好的定常性。实际上,该方法可以利用纹理图像的非局部算子和彩色图像边缘保持的总变分方法的优点。为了优化所提出的变异模型,采用蚁群优化算法获得与原始图像的相似度。并将所提方法的效果与现有的基于预测的bregmanizeoperatsplit算法优化的MNLTV技术进行比较。对所有结果的调查证实了这一规则的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
BotMAD: Botnet malicious activity detector based on DNS traffic analysis BotMAD:基于DNS流量分析的僵尸网络恶意活动检测器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877524
Pooja Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar, Neeraj Sharma
Botnet is a collection of infected computers i.e. collection of zombie PCs which are remotely controlled by a single person or a group so called botmaster. In the recent years, botnets are becoming stealthier in nature by implanting certain techniques to hide themselves such as fast flux or DGA algorithms to generate the domain names. Generally, the class of botnet can be categorized into two major class-one which exploiting the IP protocol and another is using the DNS protocol for communications. The bot malwares who are using the DNS protocol are designed to remain unaffected over a long period of time. Once they receive the commands from the botmaster, they start to response to execute further actionable commands to perform SPAMs or DDoS attacks. To address such issues, BotMAD-Botnet Malicious Activity Detection based on DNS traffic pattern analysis is presented to detect such class of botnet family which are not detected by IP protocol based exploiting technique because IP may be changed by the botmaster by using fast flux or other techniques to make them stealth in nature. BotMAD — an automated DNS traffic Analyzer and Detector is introduced which automatically detect the malicious IP/Domain pair by inspecting the DNS packets from the network traces. Further the feed of DNSBL database is integrated with the system by fetching the records of malicious domains through Intel critical-stack API to enrich the database. To validate the accuracy of the system, two data sets are used-one is network traces of bot malwares captured on honeypots and second one domain reputation engines for validation. In the end, we conclude that the developed framework is giving the promising results in the form of botnet domain detection.
僵尸网络是受感染计算机的集合,即僵尸电脑的集合,这些电脑由一个人或一个被称为botmaster的组织远程控制。近年来,僵尸网络通过植入某些技术来隐藏自己,如快速通量或DGA算法来生成域名,从而在本质上变得更加隐蔽。一般来说,僵尸网络可以分为两大类:一类是利用IP协议,另一类是利用DNS协议进行通信。使用DNS协议的僵尸程序恶意软件被设计成在很长一段时间内不受影响。一旦它们收到来自僵尸管理员的命令,它们就开始响应以执行进一步的可操作命令来执行垃圾邮件或DDoS攻击。针对这一问题,提出了基于DNS流量模式分析的僵尸网络恶意活动检测,用于检测基于IP协议的利用技术无法检测到的这类僵尸网络家族,这些僵尸网络家族的IP可能被僵尸主机通过快速流量或其他技术改变,使其具有隐身性。介绍了一种自动化的DNS流量分析器和检测器BotMAD,它通过检测来自网络轨迹的DNS报文,自动检测出恶意IP/域对。进一步将DNSBL数据库的提要与系统集成,通过Intel关键堆栈API获取恶意域的记录,丰富数据库。为了验证系统的准确性,使用了两个数据集-一个是在蜜罐上捕获的机器人恶意软件的网络痕迹,第二个是用于验证的域信誉引擎。最后,我们得出结论,所开发的框架在僵尸网络域检测方面取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Reconfigurable band pass filter using Kaiser window for satellite communication 可重构带通滤波器使用凯撒窗口卫星通信
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877451
Vivek Kumar, R. Mehra, Shallu
Digital filters play a vital role in the era of digital communication system. Digital bandpass filter basically provide high attenuation to the unwanted frequency components in stop band and offer very low or ideally zero attenuation to desired signal components in passband when its impulse response is adjusted as per required specifications. The selection of an appropriate Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) device for implementation of an area efficient, cost effective and high speed Finite Impulse Response(FIR) bandpass filter is a challenging task. In this paper an FPGA based FIR band pass filter is designed with the help of Kaiser Window. The proposed filter is implemented on two FPGA devices Xilinx's Spartan-3E, xc3s500e-4fg320 and Virtex2p, xc2vp30-5ff896 and compared on the basis of Direct-form FIR and Direct-Form Symmetric FIR structure for hardware resource utilization as well as speed. The hardware result shows that the proposed FIR bandpass filter designed on virtex-2p with Direct Form Symmetric FIR structure uses 11.27% less LUTs, 7.35% less Slices as well as 13.44% faster than that designed on Spartan3E with Direct form FIR structure.
数字滤波器在数字通信系统时代起着至关重要的作用。数字带通滤波器基本上对阻带内不需要的频率分量提供高衰减,当根据要求的规格调整其脉冲响应时,对通带内所需的信号分量提供非常低或理想的零衰减。选择合适的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件来实现高效、经济、高速的有限脉冲响应(FIR)带通滤波器是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文利用Kaiser Window设计了一种基于FPGA的FIR带通滤波器。提出的滤波器在Xilinx的两个FPGA器件Spartan-3E, xc3s500e-4fg320和Virtex2p, xc2vp30-5ff896上实现,并在直接形式FIR和直接形式对称FIR结构的基础上对硬件资源利用率和速度进行了比较。硬件结果表明,在virtex-2p上设计的直接形式对称FIR结构的FIR带通滤波器比在Spartan3E上设计的直接形式FIR结构的带通滤波器使用的lut减少11.27%,切片减少7.35%,速度提高13.44%。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative analysis of different controlling techniques using direct torque control on induction motor 感应电机直接转矩控制不同控制技术的对比分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877413
Ranjit Kumar Bindal, I. Kaur
In this paper Direct torque control technique of induction motor is used with different controlling techniques. These techniques are Direct Torque Control with Proportional controller, Proportional Integral controller, Fuzzy Logic controller, Neural Network and Space Vector Modulation. In all the techniques by performing experiments, I have calculated the reading of electromagnetic torque, stator flux, stator current and motor speed of the induction motor. By comparing the above technique results with each other we find that the best technique. All the output are obtained by Matlab / Simulink software.
本文将异步电动机的直接转矩控制技术与不同的控制技术相结合。这些技术是直接转矩控制与比例控制器,比例积分控制器,模糊逻辑控制器,神经网络和空间矢量调制。在进行实验的所有技术中,我计算了感应电机的电磁转矩、定子磁通、定子电流和电机转速的读数。通过对上述工艺结果的比较,得出了最佳工艺。所有输出均通过Matlab / Simulink软件实现。
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引用次数: 8
Monotone coloring of 3D MR image slices and extraction of their superficial and volumetric features 三维磁共振图像切片的单调着色及其表面和体积特征的提取
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877517
A. A. Kumar, E. Rajan
The 3-D objects used in 3D video games and virtual reality are hollow polygon meshes with textures applied on them. On the other hand, volume data representation not only stores the outer surface features, but also the features inside the volume. For example, visualization of 3-D MRI/CT data is all about showing the inside parts too. Visualizing volumetric data requires more video memory. Most of the actual 3D volume data generated especially by MRI scanners are gray level images. This paper addresses a novel technique of monotone coloring the MRI data slides and its processing for extraction of superficial and volumetric features.
在3D视频游戏和虚拟现实中使用的3D对象是空心多边形网格,并在其上应用纹理。另一方面,体数据表示不仅存储外表面特征,还存储体内部特征。例如,3d MRI/CT数据的可视化也都是关于显示内部部分。可视化体积数据需要更多的显存。大多数实际的三维体数据,特别是由MRI扫描仪生成的,都是灰度级图像。本文提出了一种对MRI数据切片进行单调着色的新技术及其在提取表面和体积特征方面的处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Physical layer security in 5G wireless networks for data protection 5G无线网络物理层安全,用于数据保护
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877535
S. Munisankaraiah, A. A. Kumar
The fifth generation (5G) network would be a key facilitator to keeping up to the future wireless application demands such as ultra-high data rate, ultra-wide radio coverage, ultra — low latency, large number of devices connected etc. Security is a crucial issue in the 5G network as wireless transmissions have the innate quality of vulnerability towards unfriendly breach or hacks. In this paper, security issue in the 5G network, specifically the physical layer security, has been analyzed. The physical layer safeguards confidentiality of data by capitalizing on the inherent random nature of the communication medium. There are various technologies prevalent in 5G, the three most prominent ones-heterogeneous networks, massive multiple-input multiple-output, and millimeter wave have been considered and discussed. The potential areas for improvement and issues in each of the technologies have been identified and analyzed. This analysis would help in better understanding of physical layer security in the future.
第五代(5G)网络将成为满足未来无线应用需求的关键推动者,如超高数据速率、超宽无线电覆盖、超低延迟、大量设备连接等。安全是5G网络的一个关键问题,因为无线传输天生就容易受到不友好的破坏或黑客攻击。本文对5G网络中的安全问题,特别是物理层安全问题进行了分析。物理层通过利用通信介质固有的随机性来保护数据的机密性。5G中流行的技术多种多样,其中最突出的三种技术——异构网络、大规模多输入多输出和毫米波已经被考虑和讨论过。已经确定并分析了每种技术中需要改进的潜在领域和问题。这种分析将有助于将来更好地理解物理层安全性。
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引用次数: 7
Recommender system — Making lifestyle healthy using information retrieval 推荐系统-利用信息检索使生活方式健康
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877463
Neha Gaur, Archana Singh
The long hours working style and excessive usage of media has caused various health related issues and wrong eating habits in youth. The intake of food decided the nutrition level and energy in our body. right food is something that can make one's life Healthy and cheerful and if the same intake is in wrong way then, that can ruin one's whole body system and leads to many health hazards. Healthy food leads to long life span and Happy life. This paper explores and recommends a model for systematic diet and healthy food. The proposed recommender system would help youth to maintain their healthy food habits which in turn would increase their energy and efficiency of work.
长时间的工作方式和过度使用媒体导致了各种与健康有关的问题和错误的饮食习惯。食物的摄入量决定了我们体内的营养水平和能量。正确的食物是可以使人的生活健康和愉快的东西,如果同样的摄入量是错误的,那么,可以破坏一个人的整个身体系统,导致许多健康危害。健康的饮食会带来长寿和快乐的生活。本文探索并推荐了一种系统饮食和健康食品的模式。建议的推荐制度有助年青人维持健康的饮食习惯,从而增加他们的精力和工作效率。
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引用次数: 5
Mammogram's denoising in spatial and frequency domain 乳房x光片的空间和频域去噪
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877493
Mukesh Kumar, V. Thakkar, H. Bhadauria, I. Kumar
Breast cancer is one of the most incurable diseases, which leads to the death of women globally every year. For early detection of a tumor in the breast, a basic technique called ‘Mammography’ is used, which is an x-ray analysis of breast. This work emphasizes on the proper selection of denoising techniques for the mammographic images. To achieve the objective of this work, exhaustive experiments are carried out using spatial domain filtering techniques as well as frequency domain filtering techniques on mammograms of the Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) data. The effectiveness of the techniques is evaluated in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Structure Similarity Index (MSSIM), Maximum Difference (MD), Normalized Absolute Error (NAE), and Structural Content (SC). It is observed that Wavelet denoising and Median filter show better results than Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE), Butterworth and Frost filters.
乳腺癌是最无法治愈的疾病之一,每年都会导致全球妇女死亡。为了早期发现乳房中的肿瘤,使用了一种叫做“乳房x光检查”的基本技术,这是一种乳房的x射线分析。这项工作强调了乳腺x线摄影图像去噪技术的正确选择。为了实现这项工作的目标,使用空间域滤波技术和频率域滤波技术对乳房x光图像分析协会(MIAS)数据进行了详尽的实验。通过均方误差(MSE)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、平均结构相似指数(MSSIM)、最大差值(MD)、归一化绝对误差(NAE)和结构含量(SC)来评估这些技术的有效性。结果表明,小波去噪和中值滤波比自适应直方图均衡化(AHE)、Butterworth和Frost滤波效果更好。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)
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