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2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)最新文献

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Exploratory data analysis on temperature data of Indian states from 1800–2013 (Analysis of trends in temperature data for prediction modelling) 1800-2013年印度各邦温度数据的探索性数据分析(用于预测建模的温度数据趋势分析)
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877475
A. Agrawal, Dharvi Verma, Shilpa Gupta
Information about climate changes is required at global, regional and basin levels for a variety of purposes, including the study of impact of the greenhouse gases. The analyses mentioned in this research relate to the observation of trends in the temperatures of the Indian states. The research begins with the exposition of the ongoing analysis methodologies prevalent in exploratory analysis and prediction modeling on temperature data. It further develops into the proposed work, where the analysis of means of the average temperatures observed across the Indian states from 1800–2013 is summarized, which in turn is found to reveal confounding results. The proposed work concludes with further focused analysis of geographically similar states, namely the states lying on the Indo-Gangetic plains, which reveal encouraging results, thereby showing an occurrence of a trend. The research concludes with the propounding of the future scope, which includes modeling for predicting the average temperatures which can be attained over the next few decades, which in turn would be significant for the observation of the corollaries of global warming in India.
为了各种目的,包括研究温室气体的影响,需要在全球、区域和流域各级获得关于气候变化的信息。本研究中提到的分析与对印度各邦温度趋势的观察有关。研究开始与正在进行的分析方法的阐述普遍在探索性分析和预测建模的温度数据。它进一步发展为提议的工作,其中总结了1800-2013年印度各州观测到的平均温度的平均值分析,这反过来又发现揭示了令人困惑的结果。建议的工作最后进一步集中分析了地理上相似的邦,即位于印度恒河平原的邦,揭示了令人鼓舞的结果,从而显示出一种趋势的发生。这项研究最后提出了未来的范围,其中包括为预测未来几十年可能达到的平均温度建立模型,这反过来对观察印度全球变暖的必然结果具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach to image steganography using quadtree partition 一种基于四叉树分割的图像隐写新方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877396
J. Kumar
A number of approaches have been developed for image steganography till date but none have used quadtree partition scheme. The quadtree partition is used to divide the image on the basis of variations among the pixel values and therefore we can identify the fine grained and coarse grained areas inside the image. It is very much comfortable and effective to hide something in the roadside scrub rather than hiding it on the middle of the road. In the same manner we can identify the dense areas within the image where the pixel values are frequently and randomly changing. This can be achieved by quadtree partition with different thresholds. These areas are therefore the best areas to hide any secret message without get noticed by a human eye. The paper implements the concept and compares it with other approaches.
迄今为止,已经开发了许多用于图像隐写的方法,但都没有使用四叉树分割方案。四叉树分割是根据像素值的变化对图像进行分割,从而可以识别图像内部的细粒区和粗粒区。把东西藏在路边的灌木丛里比藏在路中间要舒适和有效得多。以同样的方式,我们可以识别图像中像素值频繁随机变化的密集区域。这可以通过使用不同阈值的四叉树分区来实现。因此,这些区域是隐藏任何秘密信息而不被人眼注意的最佳区域。本文实现了这一概念,并与其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A novel prime numbers based hashing technique for minimizing collisions 一种新的基于素数的最小碰撞哈希技术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877471
Rohit K. Bhullar, Lokesh Pawar, Vijay Kumar, Anjali
Searching is a prime operation in computer science and numerous methods has been devised to make it efficient. Hashing is one such searching technique with objective of limiting the searching complexity to O (1) i.e. finding the desired item in one attempt. But achieving complexity of O (1) is quite difficult or usually not possible. This happens because there is no perfect mapping function for insertion and searching; and this imperfection of hashing function results in collisions. The algorithm and technique presented in this article minimizes the number of collisions by removing the problem of clustering. Clustering occurs when the data items congregates in one particular area thus increasing the number of collisions and results in increased number of probes to insert and search an item. During trials runs the proposed algorithm have shown considerable improvements over all major hashing algorithms in terms of performance.
搜索是计算机科学中的一个主要操作,已经设计了许多方法来提高它的效率。哈希就是这样一种搜索技术,其目标是将搜索复杂度限制在0(1)以内,即一次尝试即可找到所需的项。但是达到0(1)的复杂度是相当困难的,或者通常是不可能的。这是因为没有完美的映射函数用于插入和搜索;哈希函数的不完美导致了碰撞。本文提出的算法和技术通过消除聚类问题来减少碰撞的数量。当数据项聚集在一个特定区域时,就会发生聚类,从而增加碰撞的数量,并导致插入和搜索项的探针数量增加。在试验运行期间,所提出的算法在性能方面比所有主要的散列算法都显示出相当大的改进。
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引用次数: 16
A comparison of dual material double gate JLFET with single material double gate JLFET 双材料双栅JLFET与单材料双栅JLFET之比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877397
Ajay Kumar, A. Chaudhry, Vijay Kumar, Vishal S Sharma
This paper presents a comparative study of dual material double gate junctionless transistor with the single material double gate junctionless transistor. A review of the basic modelling of the Junctionless transistor is also given in the paper. The surface potential of both structures are compared. The threshold voltage compared for both the devices shows that the single material gate has higher threshold voltage.
本文对双材料双栅无结晶体管与单材料双栅无结晶体管进行了比较研究。本文还对无结晶体管的基本模型进行了综述。比较了两种结构的表面电位。两种器件的阈值电压比较表明,单材料栅极具有更高的阈值电压。
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引用次数: 0
Outage and capacity analysis of cascaded diamond shaped cooperative relay network 级联菱形协同中继网络的停电与容量分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877460
D. Kumar, Arun Kumar
This paper gives the performance study of a cascaded diamond network. A route that provides the maximum of minimum value of available SNRs of all paths is elected. At first, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the overall SNR of the considered system is found. By using the derived CDF, the outage probability, coding and diversity gain of the considered system are derived. Later, ergodic capacity of the cascaded diamond network is also found. It is shown that the considered system is having a diversity order of two. Finally, numerical outcomes are posed to discuss the performance of the system.
本文研究了级联菱形网络的性能。选择一条提供所有路径可用信噪比最大值或最小值的路由。首先,求出被考虑系统总体信噪比的累积分布函数(CDF)。利用导出的CDF,导出了考虑系统的中断概率、编码和分集增益。随后,还发现了级联金刚石网络的遍历容量。结果表明,所考虑的系统的分集阶为2。最后,给出了数值结果来讨论系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Click analytics: What clicks on webpage indicates? 点击分析:点击网页意味着什么?
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877485
Kawaljit Kaur, H. Singh
World Wide Web is expanding day by day in number of users and websites. How a website could stand out in millions of websites to satisfy its users. This is where the role of website evaluation becomes crucial. Website evaluation methods help website designers to understand behavior of users, to improve the design and layout of the website and are useful to improve the website experience for users. In this paper, we will use an effective but very less often used website evaluation technique called Click Analytics. Click analytics records the clicks such as where a user clicks on the webpage and how many times. A click analytics based tool called Crazy Egg has been used to record the clicks on the home page of www.gndu.ac.in and gndualumni.net website. The data was analyzed and the behavior of the users based on clicks was interpreted. We found that interpretation of click data can be difficult task and it needs guidance and expertise. To make the task of analysts easier and to improve websites effectively, we have proposed a framework. This framework is useful to help the website designers and researchers to interpret the meaning of clicks received on each element of webpage and take respective actions to improve organization, design and navigability of websites and eventually the profitability of website.
万维网的用户和网站数量日益增加。一个网站如何在数以百万计的网站中脱颖而出,以满足其用户。这就是网站评估的作用变得至关重要的地方。网站评价方法有助于网站设计者了解用户的行为,改进网站的设计和布局,对提高用户的网站体验很有帮助。在本文中,我们将使用一种有效但很少使用的网站评估技术,即点击分析。点击分析记录点击,例如用户在网页上点击的位置和次数。点击分析工具“Crazy Egg”记录了www.gndu.ac.in和gndualumni.net网站主页的点击量。对数据进行分析,并根据点击来解释用户的行为。我们发现,解释点击数据可能是一项艰巨的任务,它需要指导和专业知识。为了使分析人员的任务更容易,并有效地改进网站,我们提出了一个框架。这个框架有助于网站设计师和研究人员解释网页上每个元素收到的点击的含义,并采取相应的行动来改善网站的组织、设计和可导航性,最终提高网站的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 5
Storage optimization of video surveillance from CCTV camera 基于闭路电视摄像机的视频监控存储优化
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877503
Shikhar Arora, Karan Bhatia, V. Amit
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) or video surveillance is the most useful technology mostly used in the field of security purposes. CCTVs can be found at many places ranging from public to private places. One of the most challenging problem in installing the CCTV cameras at large scale is storage space occupied by the footage. Footage is mostly stored in secondary storage devices like hard disk drives. So, to reduce the storage space, compression techniques are applied. The proposed idea is to remove the adjacent redundant frames. We are proposing a method to optimize the storage space occupied by the CCTV footage by deleting the redundant frames by comparing the adjacent frames using MSE (Mean Squared Error) between the adjacent frames of the video clip. The approach will optimize the storage maintaining the information as well as quality of the video clip.
闭路电视(CCTV)或视频监控是最有用的技术,主要用于安防领域。从公共场所到私人场所,许多地方都可以找到闭路电视。大规模安装闭路电视摄像机最具挑战性的问题之一是占用存储空间的镜头。视频大多存储在二级存储设备中,比如硬盘驱动器。因此,为了减少存储空间,采用了压缩技术。提出的思路是去除相邻的冗余帧。我们提出了一种方法,通过使用视频片段相邻帧之间的均方误差(MSE)来比较相邻帧,从而删除冗余帧,从而优化CCTV镜头占用的存储空间。该方法将优化存储,保持信息和视频剪辑的质量。
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引用次数: 12
Algorithm for deadline based task scheduling in heterogeneous grid environment 异构网格环境下基于期限的任务调度算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877418
Anubha Chauhan, Smita Singh, Sarita Negi, S. Verma
Grid technology is the structure of technology that provides highly efficient performance in the grid environment. Design of an efficient and reliable task scheduling algorithm is one of the challenging issues in grid computing. A novel improvised scheduling algorithm (IDSA) with deadline limitation for efficient job execution is proposed in this paper. This algorithm is compared with renowned task scheduling algorithms such as Prioritized Based Deadline Scheduling Algorithm (PDSA) and Earliest Deadline First (EDF) in terms of Average Tardiness ARt (the total delay time between the deadline and end time of the task by the total number of tasks) and Number of non-tardy jobs (total number of tasks finishes before their deadline). The proposed algorithm achieves 27.28 % and 30.0 % less ATi than the EDF and PDSA respectively at 4000 number of tasks. The computational results by proposed IDSA for Non-delayed tasks are 2.17 % and 1.70 % higher than the EDF and PDSA respectively at 4000 number of tasks. This enhances the performance of proposed IDSA compare to existing scheduling algorithms and shows IDSA is more suitable scheduling algorithm for grid computing.
网格技术是在网格环境中提供高效性能的技术结构。设计一种高效、可靠的任务调度算法是网格计算中的难点之一。提出了一种新的具有限期限制的临时调度算法(IDSA),以保证作业的高效执行。将该算法与基于优先级的截止时间调度算法(PDSA)和最早截止时间优先(EDF)等著名的任务调度算法在平均延迟时间ARt(任务总数从任务截止时间到任务结束时间的总延迟时间)和非延迟作业数(在截止日期前完成的任务总数)方面进行比较。在4000个任务数下,该算法的ATi分别比EDF算法和PDSA算法低27.28%和30.0%。在4000个任务数下,本文提出的IDSA算法对非延迟任务的计算结果分别比EDF算法和PDSA算法高2.17%和1.70%。与现有调度算法相比,该算法的性能得到了提高,表明该算法更适合网格计算调度。
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引用次数: 8
Spatial compression and reconstruction of digital video stream using morphological filters 基于形态滤波器的数字视频流空间压缩与重构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877515
S. Aparna, M. Naidu
Data compression plays a vital role in various video processing applications. Basically video compression is implemented in a video stream frame by frame. Live video processing is a cumbersome task which usually reduces the video transmission rate. So, multimedia data transmission is carried out using suitable hardware modems. The question that arises here is that whether it is possible to achieve live video transmission in a compressed mode without causing loss in data and transmission rate. This paper addresses this problem and proposes a universal coder decoder procedure called UCODEC. Subsampling of video frames and their morphological processing are shown to be very effective for video compression, transmission and reconstruction.
数据压缩在各种视频处理应用中起着至关重要的作用。基本上视频压缩是在视频流中逐帧实现的。实时视频处理是一项繁琐的工作,通常会降低视频传输速率。因此,采用合适的硬件调制解调器进行多媒体数据传输。这里出现的问题是,是否有可能在不造成数据和传输速率损失的情况下,以压缩方式实现视频直播传输。本文针对这一问题,提出了一种通用的编译码程序UCODEC。视频帧的子采样及其形态处理在视频压缩、传输和重建中是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic call admission control for QoS provision in mobile multimedia networks using artificial neural networks 基于人工神经网络的移动多媒体网络QoS提供的动态呼叫接纳控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NGCT.2016.7877441
Anand Pandey, Sanjeev Kumar, Krishan Kumar
In mobile multimedia communication systems, the limited bandwidth is an issue of serious concern. However for the better utilization of available resources in a network, channel allocation scheme plays a very important role to manage the available resources in each cell, hence this issue should be managed to reduce the call blocking or dropping probabilities. In this paper we have proposed the new dynamic channel allocation scheme based on handoff calls and traffic mobility using Hopfield neural network. It will improve the capacity of existing system. Hopfield method develops the new energy function that allocates channel not only for new call but also for handoff calls on the basis of traffic mobility information. Moreover, we have also examined the performance of traffic mobility with the help of error back propagation neural network model to enhance the overall quality of services (QoS) in terms of continuous service availability and intercell handoff calls. Our scheme decreases the call handoff dropping and blocking probability up to a better extent as compared to the other existing systems of fixed channel allocation and dynamic channel allocation.
在移动多媒体通信系统中,有限的带宽是一个值得关注的问题。然而,为了更好地利用网络中的可用资源,信道分配方案在管理每个小区的可用资源方面起着非常重要的作用,因此应该设法减少呼叫阻塞或丢弃的概率。本文利用Hopfield神经网络提出了一种基于切换呼叫和业务移动性的动态信道分配方案。它将提高现有系统的容量。Hopfield方法发展了一种新的能量函数,它不仅为新呼叫分配通道,而且根据交通机动性信息为切换呼叫分配通道。此外,我们还利用误差反向传播神经网络模型研究了流量移动性的性能,以提高持续服务可用性和小区间切换呼叫方面的整体服务质量(QoS)。与现有的固定信道分配和动态信道分配系统相比,该方案能更好地降低呼叫切换丢失和阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT)
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