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Top management education needs – A case study of public health system in Slovenia 高层管理教育需求--斯洛文尼亚公共卫生系统案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2024-0002
Gorazd Laznik
Aim. The purpose of the research was to identify the gap in the existing educational content in Slovenia, which employees in the top management of public health institutions acquired during their education, and to propose a new educational program based on the analysis of the results. Material and methods. Quantitative research method and descriptive work method were used. The survey was completed by directors, expert directors and assistant directors for health care in public health institutions in Slovenia. The survey was sent to all employees in the top management of public health institutions in Slovenia (N = 216). For statistic analysis we use chi-square test and Kullback’s 2Î test. Results. A total number of 146 (67.6%) fully completed questionnaires were analyzed. After reviewing the educational programs and the needs for additional education expressed by the respondents, we noted that there is no program in Slovenia that covers all the necessary content for quality work in top management. We can add that employees in the top management of public health institutions should be required to receive special education. Conclusions. Based on the opinions expressed by the respondents, we propose the introduction of a one-year educational program that would include topics from economics, legislation, management, medicine and nursing.
研究目的研究的目的是找出斯洛文尼亚公共卫生机构高层管理人员在受教育期间获得的现有教育内容的不足之处,并在分析结果的基础上提出新的教育计划。 材料和方法。采用定量研究方法和描述性工作方法。调查由斯洛文尼亚公共卫生机构的卫生保健主任、专家主任和助理主任完成。调查对象为斯洛文尼亚公共卫生机构最高管理层的所有员工(N = 216)。统计分析采用卡方检验和库尔贝克 2Î 检验。 结果。共对 146 份(67.6%)填写完整的问卷进行了分析。在对教育计划和受访者表达的额外教育需求进行审查后,我们注意到斯洛文尼亚没有任何计划涵盖高层管理人员高质量工作所需的全部内容。我们可以补充说,应要求公共卫生机构高层管理人员接受特殊教育。 结论。根据受访者所表达的意见,我们建议开设为期一年的教育课程,其中包括经济学、立法、管理、医学和护理等方面的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing care of a patient after a craniofacial area microsurgical transplant in a teenage boy 十几岁男孩接受颅面部显微外科移植手术后的护理工作
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2024-0001
Zuzanna Roman, Małgorzata Barbara Roman, Malwina Pułym-Ejsmont
Aim. The aim of the study was to make selected nursing diagnoses for a patient after a microsurgical transplant in the facial area, with the aim of providing the patient with comprehensive care in the perioperative period. Material and methods. The study describes the case of a child after microsurgical transplantation of a flap taken from the left iliac plate to the right submandibular region. The individual case method was used. Clinical interview, observation, measurement and medical documentation data were analyzed. Results. Four selected nursing diagnoses were presented along with planned interventions: risk of complications at the site of microsurgical flap transplantation, risk of donor site infection, discomfort caused by intense oozing of secretions from the postoperative wound in the oral cavity and the boy’s depressed mood caused by low self-esteem resulting from the changed postoperative facial appearance and the failure of the first surgical procedure. Conclusions. Nursing interventions should be adapted to the patient’s dynamically changing recovery process. They should be based on systematic inspection of the recipient and donor sites for the occurrence of complications. Education of the patient and the caregiver is an important element of the therapeutic process. It was not possible to significantly improve the child’s mood.
研究目的本研究的目的是对面部显微外科移植术后的患者进行选定的护理诊断,以便在围手术期为患者提供全面护理。 材料和方法。本研究描述了一例将左侧髂骨板上的皮瓣移植到右侧颌下区域的显微外科手术后患儿的病例。研究采用了个案研究法。对临床访谈、观察、测量和医疗记录数据进行了分析。 结果。结果显示了四个选定的护理诊断以及计划的干预措施:显微外科皮瓣移植部位并发症的风险、供体部位感染的风险、术后口腔伤口分泌物大量渗出导致的不适以及术后面部外观改变和第一次手术失败导致的自卑造成的男孩情绪低落。 结论护理干预应适应患者动态变化的恢复过程。护理干预应以系统检查受体和供体部位是否出现并发症为基础。对患者和护理人员进行教育是治疗过程中的一项重要内容。无法明显改善患儿的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Sociodemographic, Organizational, and Social Factors on the Engagement of Long-Term Care Employees 社会人口、组织和社会因素对长期护理员工参与度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0040
Sabina Krsnik, A. Ramovš, Ajda Cvelbar, K. Erjavec
Abstract Aim. The aim of the study was to identify the most important macro-, meso-, and micro-level factors influencing work engagement and motivation for employment in long-term care (LTC) in Slovenia. Material and methods. A correlational cross-sectional survey design with a self-reported standardized online questionnaire was used among Slovenian workers (N = 452LTC). Results. The results show that LTC workers generally enjoy going to work (68%), feel enthusiasm for their work (61%), and take great pride in their work (90%). Enjoyment increases with age, and is correlated with education and position. Joy is the lowest among those working in nursing homes. However, nursing and care teams show the greatest enthusiasm for and pride in the work done. Those who believe that their work is valued by society and their family enjoy going to work more. Although income is the most important factor in leaving the LTC sector, there are no differences in work engagement regarding the level of monthly income. Over 58% of the variance in work engagement was explained by the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, social recognition, and work environment.. Conclusions. To promote employee engagement, LTC leaders should provide a better work environment and social recognition.
摘要 目的本研究旨在确定影响斯洛文尼亚长期护理(LTC)工作参与度和就业动机的最重要的宏观、中观和微观因素。材料和方法。采用相关横断面调查设计,对斯洛文尼亚工人(N = 452LTC)进行自我报告的标准化在线问卷调查。结果显示结果显示,长期护理工作者普遍喜欢上班(68%),对工作充满热情(61%),并对自己的工作深感自豪(90%)。快乐感随着年龄的增长而增加,并与教育程度和职位相关。在养老院工作的人快乐感最低。然而,护理和护理团队对工作表现出最大的热情和自豪感。那些认为自己的工作受到社会和家人重视的人更喜欢上班。虽然收入是离开长期护理行业的最重要因素,但月收入水平在工作参与度方面没有差异。超过 58% 的工作投入度差异是由社会人口特征、社会认可度和工作环境的影响所解释的。结论为提高员工的敬业度,长期护理中心的领导者应提供更好的工作环境和社会认可。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of the quality of life in chronic heart failure patients 慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0039
Katka Bobčíková, R. Bužgová
Abstract Aim. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and selected aspects of patients with chronic heart failure. Material and methods. The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire was used for an assessment of QoL. Data were obtained on depression, illness perception, social support, self-sufficiency, and severity of heart failure according to NYHA classifi cation. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann-Whitney test, and the Spearman correlation coefficient. Linear regression analysis was also performed. Results. Correlation analysis (p < 0.05) indicated that patients with reduced self-suffi ciency (r = -0.3529) and patients with more severe heart failure (r = 0.2642) reported a poorer QoL. Worse the illness perception (r = 0.4113), more frequent depression (r = 0.5470) and a worse subjective assessment of the state of health (r = 0.4394) indicated a worse QoL. The predictors of the total QoL score were depression (p = 0.000), illness perception (p = 0.001), self-sufficiency (p = 0.008), and subjective assessment of the state of health (p = 0.005). Conclusions. A comprehensive approach with an emphasis on improving QoL is necessary in the care of patients with chronic heart failure.
摘要 目的本横断面研究旨在评估慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量(QoL)和某些方面。材料和方法。采用明尼苏达心力衰竭患者生活问卷对患者的生活质量进行评估。根据 NYHA 分级获得了有关抑郁、疾病感知、社会支持、自给自足和心衰严重程度的数据。数据分析采用了描述性统计、Kruskal-Wallis 和 Mann-Whitney 检验以及 Spearman 相关系数。此外还进行了线性回归分析。结果显示相关性分析(p < 0.05)表明,自理能力较差的患者(r = -0.3529)和心力衰竭较严重的患者(r = 0.2642)的生活质量较差。更差的疾病感知(r = 0.4113)、更频繁的抑郁(r = 0.5470)和对健康状况更差的主观评估(r = 0.4394)表明患者的 QoL 更差。预测 QoL 总分的因素是抑郁(p = 0.000)、疾病感知(p = 0.001)、自给自足(p = 0.008)和对健康状况的主观评估(p = 0.005)。结论在对慢性心力衰竭患者进行护理时,有必要采取以改善 QoL 为重点的综合方法。
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引用次数: 0
Newborn screening program and advanced therapies as a chance for the youngest patients – based on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) 以脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)为基础,为最年轻的患者提供新生儿筛查计划和先进疗法的机会
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0037
M. Śliwińska, Anna Rakuś-Kwiatosz
Abstract Introduction. Newborn screening programs, commonly conducted, are prophylactic procedures with the aim to detect serious, often lethal diseases in their presymptomatic stage. It should be emphasized that the costs of the program are lower than medical care and treatment costs for sick citizens without diagnosis of these disorders. Every step, starting from receiving the parental consent, taking a dried blood spot sample by the nurses and finally testing was fully prepared and is under the supervision of the Institute of Mother and Child in Warsaw. In March 2022 screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) among all newborns was introduced. This disorder leads to progressive deterioration of motor skills and sometimes even to death. The breakthrough of the SMA therapy was Zolgensma, called the most expensive drug in the world. Currently, this treatment is fully funded for some patients under the national drug program. Aim. The aim is to present issues related to the newborn screening program and advanced SMA therapies. Material and methods. Analysis of scientific studies in the PubMed database and national newborn screening programs. Conclusions. Early implementation of the appropriate treatment gives the chance to improve the quality of life, especially if the earliest detection is provided by newborn screening program.
摘要 简介。新生儿筛查计划是一种预防性程序,目的是在无症状阶段发现严重的、往往是致命的疾病。需要强调的是,该计划的费用低于未确诊这些疾病的患病公民的医疗和治疗费用。从征得父母同意开始,到护士提取干血斑样本,再到最后的检测,每一个步骤都经过了充分准备,并接受华沙母婴研究所的监督。2022 年 3 月,开始对所有新生儿进行脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)筛查。这种疾病会导致运动能力逐渐退化,有时甚至会导致死亡。被称为世界上最昂贵药物的佐根斯玛(Zolgensma)是SMA疗法的突破性进展。目前,国家药物计划为部分患者提供全额资助。目的。旨在介绍与新生儿筛查计划和先进的 SMA 疗法有关的问题。材料和方法。分析 PubMed 数据库中的科学研究和国家新生儿筛查计划。结论。早期实施适当的治疗有机会提高生活质量,尤其是在新生儿筛查计划提供最早检测的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Reporting the adverse events and healthcare-associated infections in relation to the work environment 报告与工作环境有关的不良事件和医源性感染
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0036
R. Zeleníková, Darja Jarošová, Eva Mynaříková, Ilona Plevová, Miroslava Kachlová
Abstract Aim. The aim of this multicenter study was to analyze the reporting of the adverse events and health care-associated infections (HAIs) in relation to work environment. Material and methods. This cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in 14 acute care hospitals throughout the Czech Republic. A total of 105 acute care hospital wards were included in the study. The Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index was used to assess the practice environment. The questionnaire to assess the practice environment were completed by 805 nurses. The data on adverse events and HAIs were weekly reported. Results. The overall mean number of adverse events including healthcare-associated infections was 27.7 (±36.10) per 100 patients, the most frequent being pressure ulcers and falls. The most frequent healthcare-associated infections were urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and surgical site infections. Analysis of all adverse events and HAIs failed to confirm a statistically significant relationship between the nursing practice environment and occurrence of adverse events or healthcare-associated infections. Conclusions. Adverse events and healthcare-associated infections are important indicators of quality of care in hospitalized patients. No type of the nursing practice environment aff ected the reporting of adverse events and HAIs.
摘要 目的。这项多中心研究旨在分析不良事件和医护相关感染(HAIs)的报告与工作环境的关系。材料和方法。这项横断面多中心研究在捷克共和国的 14 家急症护理医院进行。共有 105 个急症护理病房被纳入研究范围。采用护理工作指数的实践环境量表来评估实践环境。805 名护士填写了实践环境评估问卷。不良事件和 HAIs 数据每周报告一次。结果显示不良事件(包括医源性感染)的总体平均发生率为每 100 名患者 27.7 例(±36.10),其中最常见的是压疮和跌倒。最常见的医疗相关感染是泌尿道感染、胃肠道感染和手术部位感染。对所有不良事件和 HAIs 的分析未能证实护理实践环境与不良事件或医疗相关感染的发生之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。结论。不良事件和医源性感染是衡量住院患者护理质量的重要指标。任何类型的护理实践环境都不会影响不良事件和医源性感染的报告。
{"title":"Reporting the adverse events and healthcare-associated infections in relation to the work environment","authors":"R. Zeleníková, Darja Jarošová, Eva Mynaříková, Ilona Plevová, Miroslava Kachlová","doi":"10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim. The aim of this multicenter study was to analyze the reporting of the adverse events and health care-associated infections (HAIs) in relation to work environment. Material and methods. This cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in 14 acute care hospitals throughout the Czech Republic. A total of 105 acute care hospital wards were included in the study. The Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index was used to assess the practice environment. The questionnaire to assess the practice environment were completed by 805 nurses. The data on adverse events and HAIs were weekly reported. Results. The overall mean number of adverse events including healthcare-associated infections was 27.7 (±36.10) per 100 patients, the most frequent being pressure ulcers and falls. The most frequent healthcare-associated infections were urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and surgical site infections. Analysis of all adverse events and HAIs failed to confirm a statistically significant relationship between the nursing practice environment and occurrence of adverse events or healthcare-associated infections. Conclusions. Adverse events and healthcare-associated infections are important indicators of quality of care in hospitalized patients. No type of the nursing practice environment aff ected the reporting of adverse events and HAIs.","PeriodicalId":326203,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Montessori activities for older adults in community nursing: comparative case study 为社区护理中的老年人开展蒙台梭利活动:比较案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0038
A. Ljubič, Dejan Hozjan, Bojana Filej, Tamara Štemberger Kolnik
Abstract Aim. Montessori activities were implemented in nursing care of older adults in the home environment with the aim of creating meaningful, inclusive, and failure-free daily activities that improve their quality of life. Material and methods. In-depth comparative case studies with exploratory methods were used based on structured interviews and observation of four purposely selected older adults with and without dementia in the home environment. The data was collected using the Montessori methodology, which was divided into five phases. Results. Diff erent types of activities and roles were developed based on the individual’s abilities and interests. The participants felt more independent and self-confident in the performance of planned activities and satisfied that they are busy during the day and engaged in activities that contribute to their better mobility and health. Conclusions. Implemented activities can facilitate the inclusion of older adults in the daily routine of family life, increase the quality of life and the possibility of self-care in the home environment.
摘要 目的。在家庭环境中对老年人实施蒙台梭利活动护理,目的是创造有意义、包容性和无失败的日常活动,提高老年人的生活质量。材料和方法。在对特意挑选的四名患有和未患有痴呆症的老年人进行结构性访谈和观察的基础上,采用探索性方法对案例进行了深入比较研究。数据收集采用蒙特梭利方法,分为五个阶段。结果如下根据个人的能力和兴趣开发了不同类型的活动和角色。参与者在开展计划的活动时感到更加独立和自信,并对自己在白天忙碌地参与有助于改善行动能力和健康的活动感到满意。结论开展活动可以促进老年人融入日常家庭生活,提高生活质量和在家庭环境中自我照顾的可能性。
{"title":"Montessori activities for older adults in community nursing: comparative case study","authors":"A. Ljubič, Dejan Hozjan, Bojana Filej, Tamara Štemberger Kolnik","doi":"10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim. Montessori activities were implemented in nursing care of older adults in the home environment with the aim of creating meaningful, inclusive, and failure-free daily activities that improve their quality of life. Material and methods. In-depth comparative case studies with exploratory methods were used based on structured interviews and observation of four purposely selected older adults with and without dementia in the home environment. The data was collected using the Montessori methodology, which was divided into five phases. Results. Diff erent types of activities and roles were developed based on the individual’s abilities and interests. The participants felt more independent and self-confident in the performance of planned activities and satisfied that they are busy during the day and engaged in activities that contribute to their better mobility and health. Conclusions. Implemented activities can facilitate the inclusion of older adults in the daily routine of family life, increase the quality of life and the possibility of self-care in the home environment.","PeriodicalId":326203,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postoperative nursing process of a pregnant patient with meningioma: a case report 脑膜瘤孕妇术后护理流程:病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0035
Burcu Totur Dikmen, Nurhan Bayraktar
Abstract Aim. The aim of this study is to evaluate the case diagnosed with meningioma during pregnancy and to present the individualized postoperative nursing process. Material and methods. Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns Model was used to assess the case. The nursing process was established by utilizing the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International, Taxonomy II, nursing diagnoses. Results. In the nursing process of the case, nursing diagnoses were included in the domains of health perception/health management pattern, nutritional/metabolic pattern, elimination pattern, activity/exercise pattern, sleep/rest pattern, cognitive/perceptual pattern, self-perception/self-concept pattern, roles/relationships pattern, coping/stress tolerance pattern, sexuality/reproductive pattern and values/beliefs pattern. The nursing process was established in accordance with these diagnoses. Conclusions. Through this case report we would like to highlight relevance of using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns Model for assessing the pregnant patient with meningioma and planning the postoperative nursing process. It is thought that the case report will be guide and support the nurses who care for pregnant patients with menegioma.
抽象的目的。本研究的目的是评估在怀孕期间诊断为脑膜瘤的病例,并提出个体化的术后护理过程。材料和方法。戈登的功能健康模式模型被用来评估这个病例。护理过程是利用北美护理诊断协会-国际,分类II,护理诊断。结果。在本病例的护理过程中,护理诊断包括健康感知/健康管理模式、营养/代谢模式、消除模式、活动/运动模式、睡眠/休息模式、认知/知觉模式、自我感知/自我概念模式、角色/关系模式、应对/压力耐受模式、性/生殖模式和价值观/信仰模式。根据这些诊断制定护理流程。结论。通过本病例报告,我们想强调使用戈登的功能健康模式模型来评估脑膜瘤孕妇和计划术后护理过程的相关性。认为本病例报告对护理妊娠期脑膜瘤患者的护士具有一定的指导和支持作用。
{"title":"Postoperative nursing process of a pregnant patient with meningioma: a case report","authors":"Burcu Totur Dikmen, Nurhan Bayraktar","doi":"10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim. The aim of this study is to evaluate the case diagnosed with meningioma during pregnancy and to present the individualized postoperative nursing process. Material and methods. Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns Model was used to assess the case. The nursing process was established by utilizing the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International, Taxonomy II, nursing diagnoses. Results. In the nursing process of the case, nursing diagnoses were included in the domains of health perception/health management pattern, nutritional/metabolic pattern, elimination pattern, activity/exercise pattern, sleep/rest pattern, cognitive/perceptual pattern, self-perception/self-concept pattern, roles/relationships pattern, coping/stress tolerance pattern, sexuality/reproductive pattern and values/beliefs pattern. The nursing process was established in accordance with these diagnoses. Conclusions. Through this case report we would like to highlight relevance of using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns Model for assessing the pregnant patient with meningioma and planning the postoperative nursing process. It is thought that the case report will be guide and support the nurses who care for pregnant patients with menegioma.","PeriodicalId":326203,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do mobile health applications supporting self-monitoring during pregnancy strengthen the sense of security, life satisfaction, and social support among pregnant women? – comparative analysis 支持孕期自我监测的移动医疗应用程序是否能增强孕妇的安全感、生活满意度和社会支持?- 比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0034
M. Walec, B. Ślusarska, G. Nowicki
Abstract Introduction. The continuous dynamic development of medical applications creates new opportunities in perinatal care that need to be analyzed and continuously updated. Special attention should be paid to how their use affects the condition of pregnant women and their families. Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the sense of security and social support, and life satisfaction between pregnant women using and not using medical applications. Material and methods. Cross-sectional studies using the CAWI method were conducted in March 2022. The research used an original questionnaire The Satisfaction With Life Scale, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Security Experience Questionnaire. Results. A total number of 1077 pregnant women participated in the study, 1002 of whom used and 75 did not use medical applications monitoring the course of pregnancy. Most of the surveyed women were aged 26-35, and were in their first pregnancy and in the third trimester. The most frequently cited reasons for using the application were pictures showing the fetus size and monitoring the baby condition, while the reason for not using the application was considering it a waste of time. Conclusions. Women using mobile applications were characterized by higher scores on life satisfaction, sense of security, and social support.
摘要介绍。医学应用的持续动态发展创造了围产期护理的新机会,需要分析和不断更新。应特别注意它们的使用如何影响孕妇及其家庭的状况。的目标。该研究的目的是确定使用和不使用医疗设备的孕妇在安全感、社会支持感和生活满意度方面的差异。材料和方法。使用CAWI方法进行的横断面研究于2022年3月进行。本研究采用生活满意度量表、感知社会支持多维度量表和安全体验问卷。结果。共有1077名孕妇参加了这项研究,其中1002名使用了监测妊娠过程的医学应用程序,75名没有使用。大多数被调查的女性年龄在26-35岁之间,处于第一次怀孕和妊娠晚期。使用该应用程序的最常见原因是显示胎儿大小的图片和监测婴儿状况,而不使用该应用程序的原因是认为它浪费时间。结论。使用手机应用的女性在生活满意度、安全感和社会支持方面得分更高。
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引用次数: 0
Spirituality and family support related family self-efficacy during physical distancing of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among family in Indonesia 精神和家庭支持与 COVID-19 物理疏远过程中的家庭自我效能相关:印度尼西亚家庭的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.2478/pielxxiw-2023-0033
Tantut Susanto, Mochamad Riko Saputra, Eka Afdi Septiyono, R. Yunanto, Fitrio Deviantony
Abstract Introduction. Adaptive self-efficacy develops in each family member influenced by certain factors. Improving family self-efficacy by recognizing the influence factors is health-related behavior that can build stronger families to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined factors that influenced family self-efficacy during the new normal era of pandemic COVID-19 in the Eastern region of Java Island, Indonesia. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was performed among 347 families. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure sociodemographic data, the risk for COVID-19, personal risk for COVID-19, a family of APGAR, Spirituality, and self-efficacy. The logistic regression analysis determined the factors that influenced the family self-efficacy during the new normal era of pandemic COVID-19. Results. There was a significant correlation between risk for COVID-19, a personal risk factor for COVID-19, a family of APGAR, Spirituality, and family self-efficacy (p<0.05). Spirituality (OR = 1.602; 95% CI= 0.450 – 3.019) and family of APGAR (OR=2.534; 95% CI= 18.84 – 23.69) were influenced by family self-efficacy. Conclusions. Spirituality and family of APGAR are influenced by family self-efficacy during the new normal era of pandemic COVID-19. Therefore, home health care during the pandemic COVID-19 should be an intervention to support the self-efficacy of the family.
摘要 导言。每个家庭成员的适应自我效能都受到某些因素的影响。通过认识影响因素来提高家庭自我效能感是一种与健康相关的行为,可以建立更强大的家庭来应对 COVID-19 大流行病。本研究探讨了在印度尼西亚爪哇岛东部地区 COVID-19 大流行的新常态时期影响家庭自我效能的因素。材料和方法对 347 个家庭进行了横断面研究。采用自填式问卷调查了社会人口学数据、COVID-19 的风险、COVID-19 的个人风险、APGAR 家庭、灵性和自我效能。逻辑回归分析确定了在 COVID-19 大流行的新常态时代影响家庭自我效能的因素。结果显示COVID-19的风险、COVID-19的个人风险因素、APGAR家庭、灵性和家庭自我效能之间存在明显的相关性(P<0.05)。灵性(OR=1.602;95% CI=0.450-3.019)和 APGAR 家族(OR=2.534;95% CI=18.84-23.69)受到家庭自我效能的影响。结论在 COVID-19 大流行的新常态时代,精神和 APGAR 家庭受家庭自我效能的影响。因此,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,家庭医疗保健应成为支持家庭自我效能的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
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Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century
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