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KESATUAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF 从TASAWUF的角度来看,宗教统一
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.90
Hasyim
Mysticism does not consider what religion is embraced by the mysticist. This religious phenomenon is found not only in the three given religions, but also found in other religions. There must be interactions and conflicts. Since the essence of mysticism is the awareness of the existence of communication and direct dialog between human being and God, in the practice it emphasizes more on the ‘hakekat’ than ‘lahiriyah’. The idea of Wahdah al-Adyan, according to al-Hallaj, explains that religions taught by the prophets come and will be back to the one source. There are differences among religious teachings, but it is only on names and forms. It has the same goals, that is how to worship God.
神秘主义不考虑神秘主义者所信奉的宗教。这种宗教现象不仅存在于上述三个宗教中,也存在于其他宗教中。必须有互动和冲突。由于神秘主义的本质是意识到人与上帝之间的沟通和直接对话的存在,在实践中,它更多地强调“hakekat”而不是“lahiriyah”。根据al-Hallaj的说法,Wahdah al-Adyan的理念解释说,先知所教导的宗教来到并将回到一个源头。宗教教义之间存在差异,但这只是在名称和形式上。它有相同的目标,那就是如何敬拜神。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PEMULA PADA PELAJARAN TEMATIK 潜伏期学习模式的应用,以增加初生学生在专题课上的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.105
Tsalitsatul Maulidah, Sukiyanto
This study aims to determine the application of inquiry learning models, student learning outcomes in Thematic subjects the objects around us to beginner students in class V. This research is a type of quantitative analysis using designs in the form of one group pretest and posttest. The study population was all fifth-grade elementary school students, amounting to 23 students' data collection techniques using the method of observation and learning outcomes tests. The instrument to measure learning outcomes using pretest and posttest in the form of objective analysis is multiple choice. Data were analyzed using hypothesis testing with the help of the product-moment formula and Paired Sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that learning using inquiry learning models is shown by the average feasibility of aspects with a range of values ​​of 3.50-3.88. And there is an influence of the inquiry learning model on student learning outcomes in Thematic learning the themes of objects around us in class V, as evidenced by the testing of hypotheses obtained r count = 0.806 and r tables = 0.433. While the Paired Sample t-test significance test, showed a correlation before and after the inquiry learning model was applied at 0.806> α (0.05). Based on the values, it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model has a positive influence on student learning outcomes in Thematic learning of the objects around us in the fifth grade of significantly.
本研究的目的是确定研究性学习模式的应用,学生在主题科目的学习成果,我们周围的对象,初学五班的学生。本研究是一种定量分析,采用一组前测和后测的形式设计。研究人群均为小学五年级学生,共23名学生,数据收集技术采用观察法和学习成果测试法。以客观分析的形式使用前测和后测来衡量学习成果的工具是选择题。数据分析采用假设检验,利用积矩公式和配对样本t检验。本研究结果表明,使用探究学习模式的学习表现为各方面的平均可行性,其取值范围为3.50-3.88。探究性学习模式对V班学生主题学习中我们周围事物主题的学习效果有影响,假设检验得到r count = 0.806, r tables = 0.433。而配对样本t检验显著性检验显示,应用探究学习模型前后相关性为0.806 bb0 α(0.05)。基于这些价值观,我们可以得出探究性学习模式对五年级学生主题性学习的结果有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
LANDASAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 伊斯兰教育管理的基础
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.99
Ahsantudhonni, Muhammad Arif Syihabuddin
The purpose of this research is to explain and analyze the foundation of Islamic Education Management. This research is important to do, because the development of Islamic Religious Education cannot be separated from the contribution of management in an organization of Islamic Education Institutions. Management in an Islamic Education Institution organization certainly has a foundation, so that the management of Islamic Education institutions will run well. The method used in this research is library research. Which means the researcher collected various literatures in the form of books, journals and research results that have been done before and are relevant to this research. The results of this study explain that there are four foundations in Islamic Education Management. These include theological foundation, rational foundation, empirical foundation and theoretical foundation.
本研究的目的是解释和分析伊斯兰教育管理的基础。这项研究很重要,因为伊斯兰宗教教育的发展离不开伊斯兰教育机构组织管理的贡献。伊斯兰教育机构的组织管理必须有基础,才能使伊斯兰教育机构的管理运行良好。本研究采用的方法是图书馆研究。即研究者以书籍、期刊和研究成果的形式收集了与本研究相关的各种文献。本研究的结果解释了伊斯兰教育管理的四个基础。这些基础包括神学基础、理性基础、经验基础和理论基础。
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引用次数: 1
GERAKAN KESETARAAN GENDER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.87
Saifuddin Saifuddin
Gender equality movement is continuation of gender equality study. Although some religious exegesis -moreover those are done by classic muslim religious leader- gender biased up to now, study of religious texts done by muslim feminist was inspiring development of gender equality movement.Nowadays gender equality movement in Indonesia is in fourth level. In this level the role of muslim feminists is more dominant. Indeed, next generations are growing up more. It shows that gender equality is part of islamic teachings.
性别平等运动是性别平等研究的继续。尽管至今一些宗教训诂,尤其是经典的穆斯林宗教领袖所作的宗教训诂存在性别偏见,但穆斯林女权主义者对宗教经文的研究对性别平等运动的发展具有启发作用。目前,印尼的性别平等运动已进入第四阶段。在这个层面上,穆斯林女权主义者的角色更占主导地位。事实上,下一代正在长大。这表明性别平等是伊斯兰教义的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM GERAKAN LITERASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL 以当地为基础的识字运动的品格教育的内化
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.89
Rofiatun Nisa'
The purpose of research is to describe the character education in the local wisdom-based literacy movement using text that is close to the environment of students and the implementation of character education in the local wisdom-based literacy movement. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. Data were analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that character education in the literacy movement based on local wisdom is curiosity, communicative, fond of reading, discipline, creative and responsibility. The internalization of character educators in the literacy movement based on local wisdom is to use a variety of strategies such as utilizing texts from environmental observations that exist near students, regional saga texts and folklore. Evaluation is carried out by writing notes in the student's reading record book and data values ​​to find out the competencies that have been mastered by students.
研究的目的是利用贴近学生环境的文本描述地方智慧扫盲运动中的品格教育,以及地方智慧扫盲运动中品格教育的实施。研究方法采用描述性定性方法。使用观察、访谈、文件的数据收集技术。数据分析采用数据缩减、数据呈现、结论得出等方法。结果表明,以地方智慧为基础的扫盲运动中的品格教育是好奇心、交际性、爱阅读性、纪律性、创造性和责任感。基于地方智慧的识字运动中人物教育者的内化是运用多种策略,如利用学生附近的环境观察文本、地域传奇文本和民间传说文本等。通过在学生的阅读记录本上写笔记和数据值来进行评价,找出学生已经掌握的能力。
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引用次数: 0
ADAKAH SAINS ISLAM?
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i1.91
Zuhriyyah Hidayati
There is an assumption from some scientists, both non-Muslim scientists and Muslim scientists, that the discourse of Islamic science is utopian and unclear. Some scientists even consider that Islamic science does not exist. However, for some activists of Islamic science, Islamic science discourse is a must. Islamic science is a necessity for Muslims today. They continue to strive to discuss Islamic science as an alternative to the fashion science crisis.
一些科学家,包括非穆斯林科学家和穆斯林科学家,都有一种假设,认为伊斯兰科学的论述是乌托邦式的,不明确的。一些科学家甚至认为伊斯兰科学不存在。然而,对于一些伊斯兰科学活动家来说,伊斯兰科学话语是必须的。伊斯兰科学对今天的穆斯林来说是必不可少的。他们继续努力讨论伊斯兰科学,作为时尚科学危机的另一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN STRATEGIS HUMAS PADA SEKOLAH UNGGUL BERORIENTASI STAKEHOLDER (STUDI KASUS DI SMK SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN) 公共关系在面向利益相关者的优秀学校的战略作用
Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v11i2.96
Dian Eka Lestari
The relevance of education is one of the problems that until now is still difficult to find the solution. The relevance of education itself is the suitability of educational programs conducted by educational institutions with the needs of the community as users or educational stakeholders. To equip the graduates so as to meet the needs of stakeholders, the position of Vocational High School (SMK) is one of the spearheads, it is because SMK is considered able to guarantee three education domains, namely the attitude, knowledge and skills that integrated in the best education pattern so that the graduates are appropriate with the needs of the business / industry (link and match). Vocational High School of Sunan Drajat Lamongan is one of the schools that is able to provide programs that can match the needs of Lamongan stakeholders with more than 50% of their graduates are able to be accepted in Business World / Industry. This reseach aims to reveal and analyze the strategic role and impact of the strategic role of public relations in the stakeholder-oriented excellent school Vocational High School of Sunan Drajat Lamongan. This research is a qualitative type with case study approach. Data collection was done by interview and documentation method. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of the findings is done by crediblity method with the techniques of triangulation of sources and methods and techniques of peer discussion. The informants of this research are principal, vice principal (public relation, curriculum, student, facilities and infrastructure), head of skill competence, productive teacher, administration staff of SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan and graduate users. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the role of stretegis of public relation of SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan, among others are on: (a) curriculum field, (b) field of facilities and infrastructure, (c) field of student, (e) head of skill competence, (2) the impact of the strategic role of SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan, among others are on: (a) schools, are on: (1) curriculum, (2) facilities and infrastructure, (3) student,  (4) head master, (5) productive teachers and head of skill competence, (6) institution itself, (b) stakeholders, ie: (1) stakeholders know the program and the skill program developed by school, (2) the stakeholder need for labor is easy to obtain, (3) stakeholders are able to participate in the school program by providing input/suggestions related to the students' abilities and skills.
教育的关联性是至今仍难以找到解决办法的问题之一。教育本身的相关性是指教育机构开展的教育项目是否符合作为用户或教育利益相关者的社会需求。为了装备毕业生以满足利益相关者的需求,职业高中(SMK)的地位是先锋之一,这是因为SMK被认为能够保证三个教育领域,即态度,知识和技能,整合在最好的教育模式中,使毕业生与商业/行业的需求相适应(链接和匹配)。Sunan Drajat Lamongan职业高中是能够提供满足Lamongan利益相关者需求的课程的学校之一,超过50%的毕业生能够在商业世界/工业中被接受。本研究旨在揭示和分析公共关系在利益相关者导向的优秀学校——苏南德拉贾特拉蒙干职业中学中的战略作用及其影响。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。资料收集采用访谈法和文献法。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和结论。检查结果的有效性是通过可信度方法与三角测量技术的来源和同行讨论的方法和技术。本研究的调查对象是SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan的校长、副校长(公共关系、课程、学生、设施和基础设施)、技能主管、生产性教师、行政人员和毕业生用户。本研究结果表明:1)SMK苏南·德拉吉·拉蒙根公共关系策略的作用主要表现在:(a)课程领域,(b)设施和基础设施领域,(c)学生领域,(e)技能能力主管领域;(2)SMK苏南·德拉吉·拉蒙根战略作用的影响主要表现在:(a)学校,主要表现在:(1)课程,(2)设施和基础设施,(3)学生,(4)校长,(5)生产性教师和技能能力负责人,(6)机构本身,(b)利益相关者,即:(1)利益相关者了解学校开发的计划和技能计划,(2)利益相关者对劳动力的需求很容易获得,(3)利益相关者能够通过提供与学生能力和技能相关的输入/建议来参与学校计划。
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引用次数: 0
Meninjau Kembali Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan 回顾教育工作者和教育工作者的标准,以提高教育质量
Pub Date : 2018-10-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v9i02.52
Nur Salim
Untuk menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas tentu dengan melalui pendidikan yang baik dan  berkualitas pula. Bila pendidikan tidak berkualitas, karena menerapkan pola yang salah, maka hanya akan menghasilkan SDM kelas teri yang bermental kuli dan bermartabat rendah. Pendidik merupakan ujung tombak keberhasilan pendidikan, sehingga dituntut untuk memenuhi, kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi sebagai agen pembelajaran, sehat jasmani dan rohani. Disamping tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan juga mempunyai peran yang utama dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Peran utama tenaga kependidikan adalah memberikan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang pendidikan pada satauan pendidikan.
通过良好的教育和质量来创建高质量的人才。如果教育不是高质量的,因为它应用了错误的模式,那么它只会产生苦力和不尊严的凤尾树。教育工作者是教育成功的先锋,因此需要满足、学术资格和能力作为学习的媒介,健康的身体和精神。除了教育工作者,教育工作者在实现高质量教育方面也发挥着关键作用。教育的主要作用是提供技术服务,帮助教育不断发展。
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引用次数: 1
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD 通过STAD类型的合作学习方法提高科学成绩的努力
Pub Date : 2018-10-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v10i02.69
Eli Mufidah, Kata Kunci
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran selain itu juga disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa bekerjasama antar peserta didik dalam proses belajar kelompok. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang berbeda akan menghasilkan hasil belajar yang berbeda. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti akan berupaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas V SD Negeri Siman mata pelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis tagart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdapat dua kali pertemuaan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD  pada mata pelajaran IPA meliputi: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Pengamatan, (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran koopertif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Siman mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aspek kognitif nilai ulangan harian yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dilihat dari peserta didik mampu menjawab soal-soal dari guru baik soal kerja kelompok maupun soal tes individu. Rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan kognitif adalah sebesar 10,51 % yang masuk pada kriteria baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA kelas V SD Negeri Siman melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif dianggap telah berhasil dan dapat diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran sehari-hari.
这项研究的背景是学习者在学习过程中学习成绩不太好,但也可能是学习者在集体学习过程中缺乏合作精神的结果。使用不同的学习方法会产生不同的学习结果。在此基础上,研究人员将努力通过国家V - SD班STAD类型的合作学习来提高学习者的学习成绩。本研究方法是对tagart的典型行为进行研究,这种行为在两个周期中进行,每个周期都有两次遭遇。在IPA课程中,合作学习方法的研究包括:(1)计划,(2)实施,(3)观察,(4)反思。本研究的结果表明,采用STAD类型的合作学习方法可以提高本州V - SD学习者的学习成绩。这可以从日常考试成绩的认知方面看出,学习者在处理集体工作和个人测试方面的教师问题方面的知识有所增加。认知能力的平均提高是标准水平的10.51 %。这表明,通过合作学习方法提高中国五年级自然科学的努力被认为是成功的,可以应用于日常学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Pub Date : 2018-10-23 DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v10i02.101
Annisa Nidaur Rohmah
Learning model of 2013 curriculum, which includes Project-Problem Based Learning and Discovery-Inquiry Learning, is assumed to be able to answer the problems occurred in the learning process. This learning model is believed to be able to convey attitudes, knowledge and skills aspects that are in accordance with the objectives of Social Science learning. This study aims to describe the learning model in the 2013 curriculum applied to the Social Science subject, the application of the learning model of 2013 curriculum on Social Science subject, and the impact of applying the learning model in the 2013 curriculum on Social Science subject at MI Negeri Kawistolegi and MI Unggulan Sabilillah Lamongan. This study employs qualitative approach that comprises the study of multisite object. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The study uses data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and cross-site data analysis. To test the data validity, the study uses credibility test with data triangulation. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) The learning model of 2013 curriculum applied to Social Science subject is the learning model Project-Based Learning and Inquiry Learning. 2) The application of the learning model in the 2013 curriculum on Social Science subject covers: a) Planning, b) Implementation, c) Assessment. 3) Impact of Application of 2013 Curriculum Learning Model in Social Science Subject comprises: a) learning model of Project-Based Learning have some impacts such as constructing learners, engaging learners in meaningful task/project, and establishing cooperation in completing the project/task given by teachers, b) learning model of Inquiry learning have some impacts such as having more active learning, developing all existing potentials, orienting on intellectual development, refining creative thinking, fostering curiosity towards an information or knowledge, opening space for discussion, cultivating careful attitude, being meticulous, being cooperative, and being confident.  
2013年课程的学习模式,包括基于项目的问题学习和发现探究学习,假设能够回答学习过程中出现的问题。这种学习模式被认为能够传达与社会科学学习目标相一致的态度、知识和技能方面。本研究旨在描述2013年课程应用于社会科学学科的学习模式,2013年课程应用于社会科学学科的学习模式,以及2013年课程应用于社会科学学科课程的学习模式在MI Negeri Kawistolegi和MI Unggulan Sabilillah Lamongan的影响。本研究采用定性方法,包括对多地点对象的研究。数据收集技术为观察、访谈和文献。本研究采用Miles和Huberman模型的数据分析技术,包括数据约简、数据呈现、结论和跨站点数据分析。为了检验数据的有效性,本研究采用数据三角法进行信度检验。研究结果表明:1)2013年社会科学学科课程应用的学习模式是基于项目的学习模式和研究性学习模式。2)2013年社会科学学科课程应用的学习模式包括:a)规划,b)实施,c)评估。3)2013年课程学习模式在社会科学学科应用的影响包括:a)项目化学习模式对构建学习者、使学习者参与到有意义的任务/项目中、在完成教师布置的项目/任务中建立合作关系等方面具有影响;b)探究性学习模式对提高学习积极性、开发所有现有潜能、注重智力发展、提炼创造性思维、培养对某一信息或知识的好奇心等方面具有影响;开放讨论空间,培养认真态度,细致,合作,自信。
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引用次数: 1
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Cendekia Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
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