Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.28
V. Prisacariu
The technological development of the UAV domain has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. The evolution of unmanned aerial systems has followed the same technological curve as manned aircraft and the continuous technological development of the UAV field has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. After the 1970s, on the one hand, a series of modernizations of the launch-recovery systems of the air vectors took place and on the other hand, the development of miniaturized classes of UAVs. The article summarizes information about the most relevant historical landmarks regarding the experimental and operational technological achievements of the 1970s and 1980s.
{"title":"A BRIEF HISTORY OF UAVs IN THE 1970s","authors":"V. Prisacariu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.28","url":null,"abstract":"The technological development of the UAV domain has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. The evolution of unmanned aerial systems has followed the same technological curve as manned aircraft and the continuous technological development of the UAV field has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. After the 1970s, on the one hand, a series of modernizations of the launch-recovery systems of the air vectors took place and on the other hand, the development of miniaturized classes of UAVs. The article summarizes information about the most relevant historical landmarks regarding the experimental and operational technological achievements of the 1970s and 1980s.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132116586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.12
Ioanna K. LEKEA, Dimitrios G. STAMATELOS
Flight safety is an extremely important parameter in pilots’ training. Every pilot must know the aircraft, its limits, and how he/she will effectively deal with any in-flight contingencies. To this end, flight training includes real flight hours (whether with a flight instructor or solo flights), simulator hours, targeted presentations, and discussions of case studies. In the abovementioned training methods, the flight instructor must be with the trainee at a specific place and for a specific time, which sets practical restrictions. For example, the weather may not always allow for a flight, the simulation of critical situations or mechanical/engine failures during flight may present serious risks, the flight simulator may be off for certain periods for maintenance purposes and the flight instructor may not be constantly available to the trainee. In our paper, we will examine the use of virtual tools for the pilots’ training on flight safety procedures and the relevant regulations of the aircraft
{"title":"DIGITALIZING PILOT’S TRAINING ON SAFETY PROCEDURES OR HOW TO DEAL WITH ABNORMAL SITUATIONS","authors":"Ioanna K. LEKEA, Dimitrios G. STAMATELOS","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.12","url":null,"abstract":"Flight safety is an extremely important parameter in pilots’ training. Every pilot must know the aircraft, its limits, and how he/she will effectively deal with any in-flight contingencies. To this end, flight training includes real flight hours (whether with a flight instructor or solo flights), simulator hours, targeted presentations, and discussions of case studies. In the abovementioned training methods, the flight instructor must be with the trainee at a specific place and for a specific time, which sets practical restrictions. For example, the weather may not always allow for a flight, the simulation of critical situations or mechanical/engine failures during flight may present serious risks, the flight simulator may be off for certain periods for maintenance purposes and the flight instructor may not be constantly available to the trainee. In our paper, we will examine the use of virtual tools for the pilots’ training on flight safety procedures and the relevant regulations of the aircraft","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.19
Diana Chiș-Manolache
Transformational leadership is an area of leadership that is frequently discussed nowadays because of its positive effects on organizations. This leadership style is preferred by leaders who believe that innovation and creativity are the best tools to streamline the organization and make it evolve. By personal example, transformational leaders manage to induce change in their subordinates and make them not afraid of change. They inspire and motivate their subordinates, giving them confidence in their own strengths and encouraging them to make decisions within the organization.
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ORGANISATIONS","authors":"Diana Chiș-Manolache","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.19","url":null,"abstract":"Transformational leadership is an area of leadership that is frequently discussed nowadays because of its positive effects on organizations. This leadership style is preferred by leaders who believe that innovation and creativity are the best tools to streamline the organization and make it evolve. By personal example, transformational leaders manage to induce change in their subordinates and make them not afraid of change. They inspire and motivate their subordinates, giving them confidence in their own strengths and encouraging them to make decisions within the organization.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.7
A. Budzyńska
The aim of this article is to characterise the importance of diplomacy in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. In connection with such a defined objective the following research problems have also been formulated: 1) What is the genesis and meaning of the term diplomacy? 2) What is the significance and influence of diplomacy in the European Union?3) What is the European External Action Service and what significance does it have in in diplomacy? 4) What impact does the Common Foreign and Security Policy have on the European Union's integration service? The answers to the above questions clearly outline the importance of diplomacy in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. European Union. From the outset, it has influenced the European Union's action on the international stage, particularly at foreign policy level and in the operation of the European External Action Service. The effects of the diplomatic steps taken can be seen, for example, in the cooperation undertaken with the European Union's most important partners in the world. The method of analysis, synthesis and inference has been used to realise this aim and answer the research problems.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF DIPLOMACY IN THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"A. Budzyńska","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to characterise the importance of diplomacy in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. In connection with such a defined objective the following research problems have also been formulated: 1) What is the genesis and meaning of the term diplomacy? 2) What is the significance and influence of diplomacy in the European Union?3) What is the European External Action Service and what significance does it have in in diplomacy? 4) What impact does the Common Foreign and Security Policy have on the European Union's integration service? The answers to the above questions clearly outline the importance of diplomacy in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. European Union. From the outset, it has influenced the European Union's action on the international stage, particularly at foreign policy level and in the operation of the European External Action Service. The effects of the diplomatic steps taken can be seen, for example, in the cooperation undertaken with the European Union's most important partners in the world. The method of analysis, synthesis and inference has been used to realise this aim and answer the research problems.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114163632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.3
Daniela Ștefănescu
The German Military Mission arrived in Romania in 1940 with the stated purpose of training of the Romanian military in accordance with the new warfare technique. The activity and the role of this military mission impacted the Romanian army, both in terms of their training and in terms of the moral preparation of the Romanian soldier. These aspects are the main topics of this article, in which the method of historiographical investigation, as well as the comparative analysis were employed.
{"title":"GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE GERMAN MILITARY MISSION ON ROMANIAN TERRITORY BETWEEN 1940 AND 1945","authors":"Daniela Ștefănescu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.3","url":null,"abstract":"The German Military Mission arrived in Romania in 1940 with the stated purpose of training of the Romanian military in accordance with the new warfare technique. The activity and the role of this military mission impacted the Romanian army, both in terms of their training and in terms of the moral preparation of the Romanian soldier. These aspects are the main topics of this article, in which the method of historiographical investigation, as well as the comparative analysis were employed.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"401 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115918797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.13
Mihai-Alin Meclea, L. Găină, M. Boșcoianu
Digitalization involves a collective technological progress and a transformation process. Digitalization in the military environment has acquired new perspectives. The level of digitalization of different armies across Europe is not very well known but can be intuited. New current concepts such as AI - artificial intelligence, Internet of Things - IoT, blockchain, big data, Machine learning, augmented reality, virtual reality, extended reality, mixed reality, quantum computing, will be included in the existing military ones (e.g., C4I2SR). Even if the technological advance has increased in the military, the limits of digitalization are referring to the human factor. Reaching the limits of digitalization in the sphere of air defense forces us to design a non- digital backup plan.
{"title":"THE PRACTICAL LIMITS OF DIGITALIZATION IN MILITARY AIR DEFENCE","authors":"Mihai-Alin Meclea, L. Găină, M. Boșcoianu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.13","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization involves a collective technological progress and a transformation process. Digitalization in the military environment has acquired new perspectives. The level of digitalization of different armies across Europe is not very well known but can be intuited. New current concepts such as AI - artificial intelligence, Internet of Things - IoT, blockchain, big data, Machine learning, augmented reality, virtual reality, extended reality, mixed reality, quantum computing, will be included in the existing military ones (e.g., C4I2SR). Even if the technological advance has increased in the military, the limits of digitalization are referring to the human factor. Reaching the limits of digitalization in the sphere of air defense forces us to design a non- digital backup plan.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122978213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.4
Aleksandra Atanasova, Nataliya Marinova, Kaloyan Iliev
Artificial intelligence is called any entity that has the ability to calculate, perceive their own environment and respond to various actions to achieve their goals. AI is a series of algorithms for developing machines with capabilities close to those of a human being.
{"title":"INTERACTION BETWEEN TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","authors":"Aleksandra Atanasova, Nataliya Marinova, Kaloyan Iliev","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.4","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is called any entity that has the ability to calculate, perceive their own environment and respond to various actions to achieve their goals. AI is a series of algorithms for developing machines with capabilities close to those of a human being.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124479103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.22
M. Blaj, G. Oancea
Nowadays, with the evolution of the additive manufacturing processes and its possibility of usage for industrial applications, the tendency is to adapt, optimize or to develop new concepts for the improvement of functional parts or assemblies characteristics. One important concept is the Finite Element Method which offers the possibility to describe mathematically all the physical phenomena which occurs during the functionality of the parts. The aim of this paper is to present several hypotheses for finite element method which could be applied for the analysis of the parts manufactured through Fused Deposition Modeling, considering also the manufacturing defectives.
{"title":"FEM HYPOTHESIS WHICH CAN BE APPLIED FOR FDM APPLICATIONS","authors":"M. Blaj, G. Oancea","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.22","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, with the evolution of the additive manufacturing processes and its possibility of usage for industrial applications, the tendency is to adapt, optimize or to develop new concepts for the improvement of functional parts or assemblies characteristics. One important concept is the Finite Element Method which offers the possibility to describe mathematically all the physical phenomena which occurs during the functionality of the parts. The aim of this paper is to present several hypotheses for finite element method which could be applied for the analysis of the parts manufactured through Fused Deposition Modeling, considering also the manufacturing defectives.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"30 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132894668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.5
Jakub D. BELSKI
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are associations of people who are not content to be mere observers. This makes it possible to develop the human race and engage it in activities, the implementation of which would be difficult or impossible without the involvement of active members of society. [1] The situation of the conflict in Ukraine illustrated the necessity of tightening cooperation between state institutions and non-governmental organisations. Developing procedures for cooperation, and not only defining the necessity of cooperation, is necessary to avoid crises and effectively assist those who need support. NGOs can be there, where powerful state systems are not able to reach, and thus are not able to provide assistance, which implies a lack of security. The aim of this article is to show that NGOs are an added value to the system of security management, but there are no systemic solutions that would enable them to use their full potential. At the same time the content of the article answers the following research problem: To what extent are non-governmental organizations are able to ensure the security of the Polish state on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war? In relation to the main problem, the hypothesis was adopted that on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war, NGOs are able to ensure the security of the Polish state with the tools they have, but there is a need for legislative action is needed to enable NGOs to participate more in this area. The adopted hypothesis was positively verified in the course of the analyses. The research used the method of analysis, synthesis and abstraction.
{"title":"NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS AS AN ADDED VALUE OF THE POLISH SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONTEMPORARY SITUATION IN UKRAINE","authors":"Jakub D. BELSKI","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.5","url":null,"abstract":"Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are associations of people who are not content to be mere observers. This makes it possible to develop the human race and engage it in activities, the implementation of which would be difficult or impossible without the involvement of active members of society. [1] The situation of the conflict in Ukraine illustrated the necessity of tightening cooperation between state institutions and non-governmental organisations. Developing procedures for cooperation, and not only defining the necessity of cooperation, is necessary to avoid crises and effectively assist those who need support. NGOs can be there, where powerful state systems are not able to reach, and thus are not able to provide assistance, which implies a lack of security. The aim of this article is to show that NGOs are an added value to the system of security management, but there are no systemic solutions that would enable them to use their full potential. At the same time the content of the article answers the following research problem: To what extent are non-governmental organizations are able to ensure the security of the Polish state on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war? In relation to the main problem, the hypothesis was adopted that on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war, NGOs are able to ensure the security of the Polish state with the tools they have, but there is a need for legislative action is needed to enable NGOs to participate more in this area. The adopted hypothesis was positively verified in the course of the analyses. The research used the method of analysis, synthesis and abstraction.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122763036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.21
Albert Bălteanu
Training staff on the safety line is essential to prevent and minimize losses of any kind. Safety culture is designed to motivate staff to identify risks of any kind, to report them to improve the quality of activities and to eliminate stress levels. This culture is mainly based on education focused on training courses, motivation, discipline, attitudes and understanding the concept that any member of an organization has the role of protecting and increasing the quality of life, of the goods that they exploit and that others will exploit. Understanding these concepts prepares a safe environment for everyone around you, increases trust in the collective and decreases the level of stress in carrying out activities.
{"title":"STATISTICAL APPROACHES TO AEROSPACE RISK MANAGEMENT","authors":"Albert Bălteanu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.21","url":null,"abstract":"Training staff on the safety line is essential to prevent and minimize losses of any kind. Safety culture is designed to motivate staff to identify risks of any kind, to report them to improve the quality of activities and to eliminate stress levels. This culture is mainly based on education focused on training courses, motivation, discipline, attitudes and understanding the concept that any member of an organization has the role of protecting and increasing the quality of life, of the goods that they exploit and that others will exploit. Understanding these concepts prepares a safe environment for everyone around you, increases trust in the collective and decreases the level of stress in carrying out activities.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127026947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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