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READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY MASTERY OF THE SIXTH GRADERS OF SDN 03 TENGGARONG 腾加荣中学3年级六年级学生的阅读理解和词汇掌握
Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.30957/ijotl-tl.v3i3.503
Samsu Armadi
This article describes the result of study on the relationship between reading comprehension to vocabulary mastery. Using correlational design, this study assigned 84 students of the sixth grade students of SDN 03 Tenggarong as the sample. The instruments of this study were test on reading comprehension and test on vocabulary mastery. Two kinds of data in terms of scores on reading comprehension and scores on vocabulary mastery were analyzed using product moment formula at p=0.05 and N=84. The study revealed that r-value was .802 and r-table was .294 (p=0.05). The hypothesis testing indicated that r-value was greater than r-table. The evidence showed that the study was significant, meaning that reading comprehension significantly relates to vocabulary mastery. The higher scores on reading comprehension allowed higher scores on vocabulary.  
本文介绍了阅读理解与词汇掌握关系的研究结果。本研究采用相关设计,选取腾加荣中学3年级六年级84名学生作为样本。本研究的工具是阅读理解测验和词汇掌握测验。阅读理解成绩和词汇掌握成绩两类数据采用积矩公式进行分析,p=0.05, N=84。研究显示r值为0.802,r表为0.294 (p=0.05)。假设检验表明r值大于r表。证据表明,该研究是显著的,这意味着阅读理解与词汇掌握显著相关。阅读理解得分越高,词汇得分也就越高。
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引用次数: 1
INSUFFICIENT PREPARATION OF TEACHING READING: WHAT SHOULD TEACHER CHALLENGE? 阅读教学准备不足:教师应如何挑战?
Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.30957/IJOTL-TL.V3I3.499
Imroatus Solikhah
This paper for all intents and purposes is to describe issues and challenges of teaching reading in the EFL classroom.  Basically, this paper claims that teaching reading and reading competences are failed to achieve and students get insufficient knowledge and skills through reading.  Teaching reading has been colored with problems that make students boring.  The problems include: Literacy in general word list vocabulary: Difficult vocabulary terms, Academic vocabulary, Complexity of grammar, Inappropriate texts, Complexity of academic text, Reading habits and culture, Lack of schema activation, Lack of motivation to read, Insufficient preparation in teaching reading.  This paper proposes alternative to teaching reading in context of academic purposes in the university level.  
本文的目的是描述英语课堂阅读教学的问题和挑战。基本上,本文认为阅读教学和阅读能力未能实现,学生通过阅读获得的知识和技能不足。阅读教学一直充斥着让学生感到无聊的问题。这些问题包括:普通词表词汇的读写能力、词汇难词、学术词汇、语法复杂、不恰当的文本、学术文本的复杂性、阅读习惯和文化、缺乏图式激活、缺乏阅读动机、阅读教学准备不足。本文提出了大学阅读教学在学术目的语境下的替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ENGLISH CLASS 英语课堂的纠正反馈
Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.30957/IJOTL-TL.V3I3.502
Meirina Astia
 The design of this study was classroom based observation  research. The focus of this study was corrective feedback made by English teachers in the classroom. This study identified occurrences of the correction during the daily conversation course and the way teachers performed the corrective feedback in the classroom. Data were presented under the descriptive way and analyzed inductively in terms of features and facts of teacher’s teaching process (teacher’s corrective feedback). The study revealed that teacher’s corrective feedback is one factor that influences the progress of students in learning English. It did not bother the students in building a communication. The evidence showed that that the teacher applied recasts, explicit correction, and clarification requests. Recasts was dominated the type of corrective feedback used by the teacher because it did not make the students confused. Three criteria of effective corrective feedback occurred in correction given by the teacher. He was consistent in treating the errors, gave correction without breaking the flow of the communication, and did not ridicule the students in giving correction. 
本研究的设计是基于课堂的观察研究。本研究的重点是英语教师在课堂上的纠正性反馈。本研究确定了在日常会话课程中纠正的发生情况以及教师在课堂上进行纠正反馈的方式。以描述性的方式呈现数据,并根据教师教学过程的特征和事实(教师纠正反馈)进行归纳分析。研究表明,教师的纠正反馈是影响学生英语学习进步的因素之一。这并没有妨碍学生建立交流。证据表明,老师使用了改写、明确的更正和澄清要求。重铸是教师使用的主要纠正反馈类型,因为它不会让学生感到困惑。有效纠正反馈的三个标准出现在教师给出的纠正中。他在处理错误时始终如一,在不打断交流的情况下进行纠正,也不嘲笑学生的纠正。
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引用次数: 5
METAPHORS IN THE HEADINGS OF KALTIM POST NEWS 新闻标题中的隐喻
Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.30957/IJOTL-TL.V3I3.501
Inderi Mira Saputri, Iwan Setiawan
 Metaphors used in the political news published in Kaltim Post Daily News are analyzed in this study.  The objectives of the analysis are to see kind of metaphors and their intended meaning in the context of news.  Content analysis is used for the design in this study.  Data are collected from available news for two months. Criteria of metaphors as proposed by Wahab (1995) are used for analysis.  This study identified two kinds of metaphors among three kinds proposed by Wahab (1995).  The first kind is nominative metaphors used as a subject of a sentence.  The second kind is predicative metaphor used for an predicate of a sentence.  In the context of lead presentation in of news in publication, the use of nominative and predicative metaphors are relevant to the uses of precise dictions in the limited space of publication.             
本文分析了《卡尔蒂姆邮报每日新闻》政治新闻中隐喻的使用。分析的目的是了解新闻语境中隐喻的种类及其寓意。本研究采用内容分析法进行设计。数据是从两个月的可用新闻中收集的。本文采用Wahab(1995)提出的隐喻标准进行分析。本研究从Wahab(1995)提出的三种隐喻中识别出两种。第一种是主格隐喻,用作句子的主语。第二种是谓语隐喻,用来表示句子的谓语。在新闻出版导语的语境中,主格隐喻和谓语隐喻的使用关系到在有限的出版空间内使用精确的词汇。
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引用次数: 1
DESIGNING COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING SOFTWARE EVALUATION 设计计算机辅助语言学习软件评价
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v3i2.454
Saleh Rosana Emy
   The use of computer to assist learning has increased significantly through more than three decades.  However, the use of the instrument is still becoming a problem among teachers and educators. This paper discusses the evaluation criteria in selecting Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software in language and skill development for ESL/EFL. The CALL evaluation criteria proposed in this paper is aimed to assist English language teachers to determine good quality CALL software used in classroom activity. CALL has proven its benefits for three aspects:  programming consideration, educational design, and easy for use. A checklist describing evaluation aspects of the CALL is provided in this paper. 
在过去的三十多年里,使用计算机辅助学习的人数显著增加。然而,该仪器的使用仍然成为教师和教育工作者的一个问题。本文讨论了计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)软件在ESL/EFL语言和技能发展中的选择评价标准。本文提出的CALL评价标准旨在帮助英语教师确定课堂活动中使用的CALL软件的质量。CALL已经证明了它在三个方面的好处:编程考虑、教育设计和易于使用。本文提供了一份描述CALL评估方面的清单。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TO TEACH READING COMPREHENSION VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ INTELLIGENCE 从学生智力看语境教学在阅读理解教学中的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.30957/IJOLTL.V3I2.451
Kitri Katon Peni
  The research examines: (1) the effectiveness of Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) compared to grammar translation method in teaching reading, (2) effect of intelligence quotient to reading comprehension, and (3) interaction between teaching methods and the  intelligence in teaching reading. The research was carried out at SMPN 14 Surakarta, using the  experimental design assigning 72 students as sample.  Data were collected using the documentary and test technique. To analyze the data, Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2x2 and Tukey test were used. The results show that: (1) CTL was more effective than grammar translation method in teaching reading, (2) the students having high intelligence quotient had better reading comprehension than those having low intelligence, and (3) interactions occur between teaching methods and intelligence in teaching reading. 
本研究考察了:(1)语境教学法与语法翻译法在阅读教学中的有效性;(2)智商对阅读理解的影响;(3)教学方法与阅读教学智力的相互作用。本研究在泗水大学SMPN 14进行,采用实验设计,分配72名学生作为样本。数据收集采用文献和测试技术。数据分析采用2x2的多因素方差分析(ANOVA)检验和Tukey检验。结果表明:(1)CTL教学法在阅读教学中比语法翻译法更有效;(2)高智商学生比低智商学生有更好的阅读理解能力;(3)教学方法与智力在阅读教学中存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Direct and Indirect Feedback on Idiom Translating Skill of Iranian EFL College Students 直接和间接反馈对伊朗英语大学生习语翻译技能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.30957/IJOLTL.V4I3.605
Vahid Edalati Bazzaz, S. Mohammadi, Nafiseh Bagherzadeh
This study examines the effectiveness and efficacy of teachers' direct vs. indirect feedback on students' idiom translating skills. To achieve this purpose, 23 Iranian university students from two intact classes were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct feedback group in which the teacher located and gave the correct translation of idiom and indirect feedback group in which the teacher only noted the number of wrong translations of idioms. The study lasted 10 weeks in the course of which the participants had to translate a short text from “Idioms and Metaphorical Expressions in Translation” by “Ghaffar Tajalli”. The study included a pre-test, a treatment for experimental groups, and a post-test to see whether or not the treatment had been effective. The statistical analyses indicated the effectiveness of direct feedback inaccurate use of the translation of idioms. Therefore, the results can provide some useful insights into translating courses, syllabus design, and translator training courses.
本研究考察了教师对学生成语翻译技巧的直接反馈和间接反馈的有效性和效果。为了达到这个目的,我们从两个完整的班级中抽取23名伊朗大学生,随机分为两个实验组:直接反馈组,老师找到并给出习语的正确翻译;间接反馈组,老师只记录习语的错误翻译数量。这项研究持续了10周,在这个过程中,参与者必须翻译一篇来自“Ghaffar Tajalli”的《习语和隐喻表达的翻译》的短文。这项研究包括前测试、实验组的治疗和后测试,以观察治疗是否有效。统计分析表明,直接反馈对习语翻译中的误用有一定的效果。因此,研究结果可以为翻译课程、教学大纲设计和翻译培训课程提供一些有益的启示。
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引用次数: 0
OTHELLO’S VERBAL DEFENCE: DISTORTING REALITY IN SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO 奥赛罗的言语辩护:莎士比亚《奥赛罗》中的扭曲现实
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v3i2.452
R. Setyaningrum
The study describes Othello’s verbal defences by means of Perry London’s Verbal Defences theory as reflected in William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice.  The study was a content analysis whose primary data were words, phrases, sentences and dialogues in the play. The secondary data were articles discussing the Othello, the Moor of Venice. Data were analyzed through determining Othello’s arguments on ego verbal defence mechanisms using Perry London’s Verbal Defences theory.  This study revealed that three elements of verbal defences, namely, emotional insulation, intellectualization, and rationalization are experienced by Othello. They operate unconsciously and these mechanisms neutralize the upsetting impact of threatening ideas by distorting reality. In distorting reality, ego takes some extreme ways. One of those ways is “talking away” the anxiety stimuli as well as by the other means of obscuring and retreating from reality. 
该研究采用了莎士比亚的《威尼斯摩尔人奥赛罗》中Perry London的语言防御理论来描述奥赛罗的语言防御。该研究是一种内容分析,其主要数据是戏剧中的单词、短语、句子和对话。次要资料是讨论《奥赛罗》和《威尼斯的摩尔人》的文章。运用Perry London的言语防御理论,通过确定奥赛罗关于自我言语防御机制的论点来分析数据。本研究揭示了奥赛罗的言语防御有三个要素,即情感隔离、理智化和合理化。它们无意识地运作,这些机制通过扭曲现实来中和威胁性思想的令人不安的影响。在扭曲现实的过程中,自我会采取一些极端的方式。其中一种方法是“说走”焦虑刺激,另一种方法是模糊和逃避现实。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING CRITICAL READING SKILLS FOR INFORMATION AND ENJOYMENT 培养获取信息和享受的批判性阅读技能
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.30957/IJOLTL.V3I2.453
Didi Sudrajat
 Critical reading has been the issue in teaching reading throughout school programs.  The main objective of the critical reading is to achieve comprehension using various reading techniques.  Problems of reading comprehension, however, are difficult to handle and institutions require sets of teaching principles in a comprehensive plan.  The main problem of critical reading is asking students to involve in the reading manners that conform to the purposes of reading.  This paper presents a slight review of literature in teaching reading in general, providing theories on reading comprehension, reading process, and developing critical reading techniques.  
批判性阅读一直是学校阅读教学中的一个问题。批判性阅读的主要目的是运用各种阅读技巧达到理解的目的。然而,阅读理解的问题很难处理,机构需要在一个全面的计划中制定一套教学原则。批判性阅读的主要问题是要求学生参与符合阅读目的的阅读方式。本文简要回顾了阅读教学中的文献,提供了阅读理解、阅读过程和培养批判性阅读技巧的理论。
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引用次数: 2
FRONT MATTERS: Front Cover, Editorial Board, Index, and Table of Contents 前事项:封面,编辑委员会,索引和目录
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.30957/CENDEKIA.V12I1.460
Teguh Budiharso
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IJOTLTL Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics
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