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Random centroid initialization for improving centroid-based clustering 改进基于质心的聚类的随机质心初始化
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame622023742
V. Romanuke
A method for improving centroid-based clustering is suggested. The improvement is built on diversification of the k-means++ initialization. The k-means++ algorithm claimed to be a better version of k-means is tested by a computational set-up, where the dataset size, the number of features, and the number of clusters are varied. The statistics obtained on the testing have shown that, in roughly 50 % of instances to cluster, k-means++ outputs worse results than k-means with random centroid initialization. The impact of the random centroid initialization solidifies as both the dataset size and the number of features increase. In order to reduce the possible underperformance of k-means++, the k-means algorithm is run on a separate processor core in parallel to running the k-means++ algorithm, whereupon the better result is selected. The number of k-means++ algorithm runs is set not less than that of k-means. By incorporating the seeding method of random centroid initialization, the k-means++ algorithm gains about 0.05 % accuracy in every second instance to cluster.
提出了一种改进的基于质心的聚类方法。改进是建立在k-means++初始化的多样化上的。声称是k-means更好版本的k-means++算法通过计算设置进行了测试,其中数据集大小,特征数量和集群数量是不同的。在测试中获得的统计数据表明,在大约50%的聚类实例中,k-means++输出的结果比随机初始化质心的k-means更差。随机质心初始化的影响随着数据集大小和特征数量的增加而固化。为了减少k-means++可能出现的性能不佳,在运行k-means++算法的同时,k-means++算法在单独的处理器内核上并行运行,从而选择较好的结果。设置k-means++算法的运行次数不小于k-means的运行次数。通过结合随机质心初始化的播种方法,k-means++算法每隔一秒的聚类准确率约为0.05%。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid method for occupations selection in the bio-circular-green economy project of the national housing authority in Thailand 泰国国家住房管理局生物循环绿色经济项目职业选择的混合方法
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame622023741
Busaba Phurksaphanrat, Saruntorn Panjavongroj
The National Housing Authority (NHA) in Thailand has developed a new project with the aim of sustainable development based on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy for improving the quality of life of people in the country. It not only provides houses to live in but also promotes income generation by choosing and promoting the appropriate occupations for the people. Choosing appropriate occupations within the BCG economy is a complex decision-making process, as there are likely to be many factors to consider for each community. To, address this challenge, a novel hybrid approach combining the Fuzzy Logarithmic Full Consistency Method (FUCOM-LF) and the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) is introduced. This hybrid method effectively evaluates the sustainability of different occupations and identifies appropriate occupations for the community by ensuring full consistency in weighing the relevant criteria and high-resolution discrimination of alternatives. The proposed comprehensive BCG occupation selection framework serves as a general framework for NHA that can be applied to any community. Additionally, this research provides a compilation of support guidelines for each occupation. Through a case study community, the practicality and effectiveness of the hybrid method and the proposed framework in selecting the appropriate occupations are demonstrated.
泰国国家住房管理局(NHA)开发了一个新项目,旨在基于生物循环绿色经济的可持续发展,以提高该国人民的生活质量。它不仅提供住房,而且通过选择和推广适合人民的职业来促进创收。在波士顿咨询公司的经济中选择合适的职业是一个复杂的决策过程,因为每个社区可能需要考虑许多因素。为了应对这一挑战,引入了一种新的混合方法,将模糊对数全一致性方法(FUCOM-LF)和组合折衷解决方案(CoCoSo)相结合。这种混合方法有效地评估了不同职业的可持续性,并通过确保权衡相关标准的完全一致性和对替代品的高分辨率歧视,为社区确定了合适的职业。拟议的BCG职业选择综合框架是NHA的通用框架,可应用于任何社区。此外,这项研究还为每个职业提供了支持指南汇编。通过一个案例研究社区,证明了混合方法和所提出的框架在选择合适职业方面的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating and Ranking Metaverse Platforms Using Intuitionistic Trapezoidal Fuzzy VIKOR MCDM: Incorporating Score and Accuracy Functions for Comprehensive Assessment 基于直觉梯形模糊VIKOR MCDM的元宇宙平台评价和排序:综合评价的得分和准确性函数
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.31181/dmame712024858
Ruth Isabels, Arul Freeda Vinodhini, Anandan Viswanathan
The purpose of this study is to develop a new approach for decision-making for addressing multi-attribute decision-making problems within a trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy environment, while taking into account decision makers' psychological behavior. As a starting point, we propose and apply a distance metric model for trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. Then, by incorporating the expected value, score function, and accuracy value, we create a novel approach by comparing it with the results obtained from the VIKOR multi-criteria decision-making technique, allowing us to account for decision makers' risk tolerance. Through correlation analysis, we assess the similarities and deviations in the resulting rankings. Finally, we illustrate the practical utility and feasibility of our proposed approach by evaluating the digital marketing capabilities of a few metaverse platforms using standards set in line with marketing mix criteria.
本研究的目的是在考虑决策者心理行为的前提下,开发一种新的决策方法来解决梯形直觉模糊环境下的多属性决策问题。作为出发点,我们提出并应用了一个梯形直觉模糊数的距离度量模型。然后,通过结合期望值,得分函数和准确性值,我们创建了一种新的方法,并将其与VIKOR多准则决策技术获得的结果进行比较,使我们能够考虑决策者的风险承受能力。通过相关分析,我们评估得出的排名中的相似性和偏差。最后,我们通过使用与营销组合标准一致的标准来评估几个元世界平台的数字营销能力,从而说明了我们提出的方法的实用性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Business Process Redesign: A Systematic Review of Evaluation Approaches 业务流程再设计:评估方法的系统回顾
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.31181/dmame712024889
George Tsakalidis, Kostas Vergidis
The continuous and systematic redesign of key business processes is very important for businesses and organizations that seek to achieve cost savings and efficiency enhancements. Selecting the most impactful processes and ensuring a successful redesign initiative remains an important topic that motivated the authors to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on Business Process Redesign (BPR) Evaluation methodologies by applying an established eight-step SLR guide. The review sheds light on the current state of research and highlights the research gap by considering two dimensions of BPR artifacts: (a) the type of evaluation and (b) the generalizability of the existing approaches. The findings indicate that there is a lack of systematic methodologies in literature that properly evaluate the redesign capacity of models prior to implementation. Additionally, the existing methodologies do not cumulatively evaluate the quality characteristics that are necessary for BPR implementation or the applicability of BPR heuristics, and do not bear the generalizability to be readily used in a more general context. This paper aims to provide researchers with the necessary context and motivation to bridge this gap and further systematize BPR methodologies that can preselect the most suitable business processes for redesign.
对关键业务流程进行持续和系统的重新设计对于寻求节省成本和提高效率的企业和组织来说非常重要。选择最具影响力的过程并确保成功的重新设计计划仍然是一个重要的主题,这促使作者通过应用已建立的八步SLR指南,对业务流程重新设计(BPR)评估方法进行系统文献综述(SLR)。本文通过考虑业务流程再造工件的两个维度(a)评估的类型和(b)现有方法的可泛化性,揭示了目前的研究状况,并突出了研究差距。研究结果表明,文献中缺乏系统的方法来正确评估模型在实施之前的重新设计能力。此外,现有的方法不能累积地评估实施业务流程再造所必需的质量特征或业务流程再造启发式的适用性,也不能在更一般的上下文中轻易地使用。本文旨在为研究人员提供必要的背景和动力,以弥合这一差距,并进一步系统化BPR方法,从而可以预先选择最适合重新设计的业务流程。
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引用次数: 0
The New Measures of Lorenz Curve Asymmetry: Formulation and Hypothesis Testing 洛伦兹曲线不对称的新测度:表述与假设检验
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.31181/dmame712024875
Muhammad Fajar, Setiawan Setiawan, Nur Iriawan
The existence of an asymmetric empirical Lorenz curve requires a measure of asymmetry that directly involves the geometry of the Lorenz curve as a component of its formulation. Therefore, establishing hypothesis testing for Lorenz curve asymmetry is necessary to conclude whether the Lorenz curve exhibits symmetry in actual data. Consequently, this study aims to construct a measure of Lorenz curve asymmetry that utilizes the area and perimeter elements of the inequality subzones as its components and establish a procedure for hypothesis testing the symmetry of the Lorenz curve. This study proposes two types of asymmetry measures, Ra and Rp, constructed based on the ratio of area and perimeter obtained from the inequality subzone. These measures effectively capture the asymmetric phenomenon of the Lorenz curve and provide an economic interpretation of the values Ra and Rp. The Lorenz curve symmetry hypothesis testing, based on Ra and Rp through a nonparametric bootstrap, yields reliable results when applied to actual data.
不对称经验洛伦兹曲线的存在需要一种不对称的度量,这种度量直接涉及到作为其公式组成部分的洛伦兹曲线的几何形状。因此,有必要建立洛伦兹曲线不对称的假设检验,以确定洛伦兹曲线在实际数据中是否具有对称性。因此,本研究旨在利用不平等子区域的面积和周长元素作为其分量,构建洛伦兹曲线不对称度量,并建立洛伦兹曲线对称性的假设检验程序。本文提出了两种不对称测度Ra和Rp,这两种测度是基于不平等分区的面积与周长之比构建的。这些措施有效地捕捉了洛伦兹曲线的不对称现象,并提供了对Ra和Rp值的经济解释。基于Ra和Rp的洛伦兹曲线对称假设检验通过非参数自举,在应用于实际数据时产生可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing a Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Engineering Projects Based on NSGA-II Algorithm under the Background of Green Construction 绿色建筑背景下基于NSGA-II算法的工程项目多目标优化模型构建
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.31181/dmame712024895
Fushun Zhang
In the context of Sustainability Development (SD), Green Construction (GC) has become a key direction for optimizing engineering project objectives. In order to improve the management ability of project engineering in GC, an improved NSGA - II algorithm was used in this study to establish a multi-optimization model for engineering projects. In this process, the hill climbing is introduced to improve the search ability of NSGA - Ⅱ algorithm. Finally, a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOP) model with strong convergence and distribution was obtained. In subsequent validation experiments, the total construction period of the engineering project MOP model based on the improved NSGA - II algorithm was between 190 and 234days. The total cost ranges from 171,473 to 20,461,800 yuan. Its total mass ranges from 90.41% to 92.19%. Its total safety is between 91.30% and 99.32%. The total environment is between 144.54 and 193.58. Its total resources range from 86.21% to 99.91%. The cost of improving the NSGA-II algorithm is 500300 yuan lower than that of the NSGA-II algorithm, with a resource target increase of 0.4% and an environmental target increase of 4.33%. The iteration curves of the improved NSGA - II algorithm in terms of duration, cost, and environmental objective function are lower than those of the NSGA - II algorithm. Overall, the improved NSGA - II algorithm has better MOP performance, can obtain better Pareto solutions, and has better performance.
在可持续发展(SD)背景下,绿色建筑(GC)已成为优化工程项目目标的关键方向。为了提高GC项目工程的管理能力,本研究采用改进的NSGA - II算法,建立了工程项目的多优化模型。在此过程中,为了提高NSGA -Ⅱ算法的搜索能力,引入了爬坡的方法。最后,得到了一个具有强收敛性和强分布性的多目标优化模型。在随后的验证实验中,基于改进NSGA - II算法的工程项目MOP模型总工期在190 ~ 234天之间。总成本从171473元到20461800元不等。其总质量为90.41% ~ 92.19%。其总安全性在91.30% ~ 99.32%之间。总环境在144.54 ~ 193.58之间。其资源总量为86.21% ~ 99.91%。改进NSGA-II算法的成本比改进NSGA-II算法低500300元,资源目标提高0.4%,环境目标提高4.33%。改进的NSGA - II算法的迭代曲线在持续时间、代价和环境目标函数方面均低于NSGA - II算法。总体而言,改进的NSGA - II算法具有更好的MOP性能,可以获得更好的Pareto解,具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of GIS and IoT Technology based MCDM for Disaster Risk Management: Methods and Case Study 基于GIS和物联网技术的MCDM在灾害风险管理中的应用:方法与案例研究
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.31181/dmame712024929
Nabil M. AbdelAziz, Khalid A. Eldrandaly, Safa Al-Saeed, Abduallah Gamal, Mohamed Abdel-Basset
This study proposes a two-phase framework to enhance disaster management strategies for flooding using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Internet of Things (IoT) real-time data obtained using drones. The first phase aims to predict the governorate most prone to flooding using GIS and four forecasting models. The second phase involves selecting optimal locations for drone takeoff and landing using GIS with multi-criteria decision making. The neutrosophic ordinal priority approach is used to weight the criteria for selecting the best locations. A case study from the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast is used to measure the effectiveness and applicability of the framework. Results indicate that the Port Said governorate is the most vulnerable to flooding, and the top 10 suitable sites for drone takeoff and landing are suggested for this governorate. The limitations of the case study are discussed, such as data availability and reliability, as well as potential biases in the methodology. This study suggests future research directions to address these limitations and enhance the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Overall, this study contributes to the field of disaster risk management by providing a practical and innovative approach to enhance disaster preparedness and response using GIS and IoT technologies.
本研究提出了一个两阶段框架,利用地理信息系统(GIS)和无人机获取的物联网(IoT)实时数据来加强洪水灾害管理策略。第一阶段的目标是利用地理信息系统和四种预测模型预测最容易发生洪水的省份。第二阶段是利用GIS进行多准则决策,选择无人机起降的最佳位置。采用嗜中性序优先法对选择最佳地点的标准进行加权。通过对埃及地中海沿岸的一个案例研究来衡量该框架的有效性和适用性。结果表明,塞得港省是最易受洪水影响的省份,并为塞得港省推荐了10个最适合无人机起降的地点。讨论了案例研究的局限性,例如数据的可用性和可靠性,以及方法中的潜在偏差。本研究提出了未来的研究方向,以解决这些局限性,并提高所提出的框架的有效性。总体而言,本研究通过提供实用和创新的方法来利用GIS和物联网技术加强灾害准备和响应,为灾害风险管理领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing production scheduling with the Rat Swarm search algorithm: A novel approach to the flow shop problem for enhanced decision making 用鼠群搜索算法优化生产调度:一种用于增强决策的流水车间问题的新方法
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame060123042023m
Toufik Mzili, I. Mzili, M. E. Riffi
The Rat Swarm Optimizer (RSO) algorithm is examined in this paper as a potential remedy for the flow shop issue in manufacturing systems. The flow shop problem involves allocating jobs to different machines or workstations in a certain order to reduce execution time or resource use. The objective function is used by the RSO method to optimize the results after mapping the rat locations to task-processing sequences. The RSO method successfully locates high-quality solutions to the flow shop problem when compared to other metaheuristic algorithms on diverse test situations. This research helps to improve the flexibility, lead times, quality, and efficiency of the production system. The paper introduces the RSO algorithm, creates a mapping strategy, redefines mathematical operators, suggests a method to enhance the quality of solutions, shows how successful the algorithm is through simulations and comparisons, and then uses statistical analysis to confirm the algorithm's performance.
本文研究了鼠群优化(RSO)算法作为制造系统中流程车间问题的潜在补救措施。流车间问题涉及到按一定顺序将作业分配到不同的机器或工作站,以减少执行时间或资源使用。RSO方法将大鼠位置映射到任务处理序列后,利用目标函数对结果进行优化。与其他元启发式算法相比,RSO方法在不同的测试情况下成功地找到了流车间问题的高质量解。这项研究有助于提高生产系统的灵活性、交货时间、质量和效率。本文介绍了RSO算法,建立了一种映射策略,重新定义了数学算子,提出了一种提高解质量的方法,并通过仿真和比较说明了算法的成功,然后用统计分析来验证算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
A fuzzy interval based multi-criteria homogeneous group decision making technique: An application to airports ranking problem 基于模糊区间的多准则齐次群决策技术在机场排序问题中的应用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame622023410
Bipradas Bairagi
This paper aims to develop and introduce a fuzzy Interval based Multi-criteria homogeneous Group Decision making technique (IMGD) to make appropriate decision under fuzzy environment. In fuzzy multi-criteria group decision making process, a group of decision makers often considers several subjective criteria for ranking a set of alternatives. Due to vague and imprecise information, decision makers generally utilize linguistic variables which are mandatorily converted into triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The total process then becomes very complex and time consuming. The current investigation advocates fuzzy intervals instead of triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for simplification of the complex situation and ease of calculation. In this method, fuzzy intervals of performance ratings and weights assessed by homogeneous group decision makers under subjective criteria are converted into first mean fuzzy intervals then into normalized crisp numbers. The normalized crisp performance ratings and normalized crisp weights are combined together to determine initially individual contribution and then into aggregate contribution to each alternative for final ranking and selection of the alternative. The new model is demonstrated with an application to airports ranking and selection problem for better clarification and verification. The outcome of the proposed is validated with the results obtained by well-known existing MCDM techniques. The analysis shows that the proposed method is applicable, useful and effective for appropriate decision making under fuzzy MCDM environment.
本文旨在开发并引入一种基于模糊区间的多准则齐次群决策技术(IMGD),以在模糊环境下做出适当的决策。在模糊多准则群决策过程中,一组决策者经常考虑几个主观准则来对一组备选方案进行排序。由于信息模糊和不精确,决策者通常使用语言变量,这些变量被强制转换为三角形或梯形模糊数。整个过程变得非常复杂和耗时。目前的研究提倡模糊区间而不是三角形或梯形模糊数,以简化复杂情况并便于计算。在该方法中,同质群体决策者在主观标准下评估的绩效评级和权重的模糊区间被转换为第一平均模糊区间,然后转换为归一化的清晰数。将归一化的清晰性能评级和归一化的清晰权重组合在一起,以确定最初的个人贡献,然后将其转化为对每个备选方案的总贡献,从而对备选方案进行最终排名和选择。将新模型应用于机场排序和选择问题,以更好地进行澄清和验证。通过已知的现有MCDM技术获得的结果验证了所提出的结果。分析表明,该方法适用于模糊MCDM环境下的适当决策。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal energy mix in relation to multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), review and further research directions 与多准则决策(MCDM)相关的最佳能源组合、综述和进一步研究方向
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame622023766
Maja Mrkić-Bosančić, Srđan Vasković, P. Gvero, Gojko Krunić
The need for a transition to a society that will meet its energy needs from local resources and with minimal negative environmental impact is no longer presented as an option but as a necessity. Energy resources are limited, and it is necessary to ensure that they are properly used and managed in a sustainable manner. Optimal redistribution of energy supply from different energy generation and distribution options to end users within the local community is called the energy mix. What sets itself the task is to find this way of sustainable use of all available energy and energy types from local communities, different regions to the entire country. This is not a simple task, because it includes many variables that must all be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to classify and define universal criteria (sustainability), which describe ways of supplying energy and energy in a particular locality. The criteria mainly describe energy needs, availability of energy resources, existing technologies, economic and environmental indicators, qualitative and quantitative values of different energy supply options. This paper aims to review the state of play in optimal energy mix research in relation to the local community. Also, this paper provides an overview and importance of the application of MCDM methods in this area. As a way out, in this paper we propose conclusions, directions and research opportunities in the field of seeking the optimal energy mix supply for local community, region or state, connected to the importance MCDM tools.
向一个利用当地资源满足能源需求、对环境的负面影响最小的社会过渡的必要性不再是一种选择,而是一种必要性。能源资源是有限的,必须确保以可持续的方式适当利用和管理这些资源。从不同的能源生产和分配方案向当地社区内的最终用户进行能源供应的最佳再分配称为能源组合。为自己设定的任务是找到可持续利用从当地社区、不同地区到整个国家的所有可用能源和能源类型的方式。这不是一项简单的任务,因为它包括许多必须全部考虑的变量。因此,有必要对通用标准(可持续性)进行分类和定义,这些标准描述了特定地区的能源供应方式。标准主要描述了能源需求、能源资源的可用性、现有技术、经济和环境指标、不同能源供应方案的定性和定量值。本文旨在回顾与当地社区相关的最佳能源组合研究的现状。此外,本文还概述了MCDM方法在该领域的应用及其重要性。作为一种出路,在本文中,我们提出了在为当地社区、地区或州寻求最佳能源组合供应领域的结论、方向和研究机会,并与重要的MCDM工具相联系。
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引用次数: 4
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Decision Making Applications in Management and Engineering
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