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Hybridizations of Archimedean copula and generalized MSM operators and their applications in interactive decision-making with q-rung probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy environment 阿基米德联结算子与广义MSM算子的杂交及其在q-rung概率对偶犹豫模糊环境下交互决策中的应用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame0329102022a
Gogineni Anusha, P. V. Ramana, Rupak Sarkar
The q-rung probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy sets (qRPDHFSs), which outperform dual hesitant fuzzy sets, probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy sets, and probabilistic dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy sets, are used in this research to develop an interactive group decision-making approach. We first suggest the Archimedean Copula-based operations on q-rung probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy (qRPDHF) components and investigate their key features before constructing the approach. We then create some new aggregation operators (AOs) in light of these operations, including the qRPDHF generalized Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operator, qRPDHF geometric generalized MSM operator, qRPDHF weighted generalized MSM operator, and qRPDHF weighted generalized geometric generalized MSM operator. These aggregation operators are better than current operators on qRPDHF because they can take into account the interactions between a large number of criteria and probability distributions. The evaluation findings are distorted since the present methodologies do not take expert involvement into account in order to achieve the required consistency level. We employ the idea of interaction, consistency, resemblance, and consensus-building among the decision-makers in our method to get around this. We create an optimization model based on the cross-entropy of the qRPDHF components to estimate the weights of the criterion. We provide contextual research on the choice of open-source software LMS in order to demonstrate the relevance of the recommended AOs. Likewise, we ran a sensitivity test on the weights of the criterion to make sure that our model is consistent. The comparison investigation has demonstrated that the suggested approach can overcome the challenges of previous works.
本文利用q阶概率对偶犹豫模糊集(qrpdhfs),建立了一种优于对偶犹豫模糊集、概率对偶犹豫模糊集和概率对偶犹豫毕达哥拉斯模糊集的交互式群体决策方法。在构造该方法之前,我们首先提出了基于阿基米德copula的q阶概率对偶犹豫模糊(qRPDHF)分量运算,并研究了它们的关键特征。然后,我们根据这些操作创建了一些新的聚合算子,包括qRPDHF广义Maclaurin对称平均算子、qRPDHF几何广义MSM算子、qRPDHF加权广义MSM算子和qRPDHF加权广义几何广义MSM算子。这些聚合操作符比qRPDHF上的当前操作符更好,因为它们可以考虑大量标准和概率分布之间的相互作用。评价结果是扭曲的,因为目前的方法没有考虑到专家的参与,以达到所需的一致性水平。在我们的方法中,我们采用了决策者之间的交互、一致性、相似性和建立共识的想法来解决这个问题。我们基于qRPDHF分量的交叉熵建立了一个优化模型来估计准则的权重。我们对开源软件LMS的选择进行了上下文研究,以证明推荐的aop的相关性。同样,我们对标准的权重进行敏感性测试,以确保我们的模型是一致的。对比研究表明,所提出的方法可以克服以往工作的挑战。
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引用次数: 8
Logic behind the continuous growth across the s-curve - A method for the structured construction of a business growth flywheel model 跨越s曲线的持续增长背后的逻辑——一种结构化构建业务增长飞轮模型的方法
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame060120032023b
Bo Dong
Based on Amazon's successful business experience, the flywheel effect has proven to be an effective method for guiding companies across the S-curve. More scholars have investigated the flywheel model of business growth, which uses the flywheel effect to help companies achieve leapfrogging growth. More research is needed to determine whether the structured business growth model is universally applicable to different industries and stages of enterprise development. According to this study, in the VUCA era, businesses are forced to accelerate their transformation due to rapid changes in the competitive environment. A more agile approach to growth model optimization is required there. As a result, this study takes a traditional theory approach, and this research builds a flywheel model of enterprise growth on the original flywheel effect theory. The three-step method of producing the corporate growth flywheel model proposed in this study is validated by the empirical results of the case study, and the universality and operability of the structured business growth flywheel model are verified by the case study of the leading real estate intermediary company, Lianjia.
基于亚马逊的成功商业经验,飞轮效应已被证明是引导公司跨越s曲线的有效方法。越来越多的学者研究了企业增长的飞轮模型,该模型利用飞轮效应帮助企业实现跨越式增长。需要更多的研究来确定结构化业务增长模型是否普遍适用于不同的行业和企业发展阶段。根据这项研究,在VUCA时代,由于竞争环境的快速变化,企业被迫加快转型。需要一种更灵活的增长模型优化方法。因此,本研究采用了传统的理论方法,在原有的飞轮效应理论的基础上建立了企业成长的飞轮模型。案例研究的实证结果验证了本文提出的企业增长飞轮模型的三步生成方法,并通过领先的房地产中介公司链家的案例研究验证了结构化业务增长飞轮模式的通用性和可操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Complex fermatean neutrosophic graph and application to decision making 复杂发酵中性图及其在决策中的应用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame24022023b
S. Broumi, S. Mohanaselvi, T. Witczak, M. Talea, A. Bakali, F. Smarandache
A new growing area of neutrosophic set (NS) theory called complex neutrosophic sets (CNS) provides useful tools for dealing with uncertainty in complex valued physical variables that are observed in the actual world. A CNS take values for the truth, indeterminacy and falsity membership functions in the complex plane's unit circle. In this research, a novel concept of complex fermatean neutrosophic graph (CFNG) is established. We proposed the order, size, degree and total degree of a vertex of CFNG. Also, we presented the primary operations such as complement, union, join, ring-sum and cartesian product of CFNG. Moreover, the concept of regular graph under complex fermatean neutrosophic environment is discussed. Finally, an application of multi criteria decision making problem in educational system to evaluate lecturer’s research productivity using CFNG is discussed.
复杂中性粒细胞集(complex neutrosophic sets, CNS)是中性粒细胞集理论的一个新兴领域,它为处理在现实世界中观察到的复杂数值物理变量的不确定性提供了有用的工具。一个CNS取复平面单位圆上的真值、不确定性和假值隶属函数的值。在本研究中,建立了复杂发酵体嗜中性图(CFNG)的新概念。提出了CFNG顶点的阶数、大小、度数和总度数。并给出了CFNG的补、并、连接、环和、笛卡尔积等基本运算。讨论了复杂费马中性环境下正则图的概念。最后,讨论了多准则决策问题在教育系统中运用CFNG评价讲师科研生产力的问题。
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引用次数: 17
Intuitionistic multi fuzzy ideals of near-rings 近环的直觉多模糊理想
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame04012023b
Nadia Batool, Sadaqat Hussain, N. Kausar, Mohammed Munir, R. Li, Salma Khan
Real-world data is often partial, uncertain, or incomplete. Decision-making based on data as such can be addressed by fuzzy sets and related systems. This article studies the intuitionistic multi-fuzzy sub-near rings and Intuitionistic multi-fuzzy ideals of near rings. It presents some of the elementary operations and relations defined on these structures. The concept of level subsets and support of the Intuitionistic multi-fuzzy sub-near ring is also presented. It looks into and demonstrates a few characteristics of intuitionistic multi-fuzzy near-rings and ideals. This research advances fuzzy set theory, which is often applied to problems involving pattern recognition and multiple criterion decision-making. Thus, the results may be beneficial to artificial intelligence related research. Alternatively, the intuitionistic multi-fuzzy approach may be applied to vector spaces and modules or extended to inter-valued fuzzy systems.
真实世界的数据往往是部分的、不确定的或不完整的。基于数据的决策可以通过模糊集和相关系统来解决。本文研究了直觉多模糊子近环和近环的直觉多模糊理想。它介绍了在这些结构上定义的一些基本运算和关系。给出了直觉多模糊子近环的水平子集的概念和支持。研究并证明了直觉多模糊近环和理想的几个特征。该研究提出了模糊集理论,该理论经常应用于涉及模式识别和多准则决策的问题。因此,研究结果可能有利于人工智能的相关研究。或者,直觉多模糊方法可以应用于向量空间和模块,或者扩展到值间模糊系统。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study of metaheuristics algorithms based on their performance of complex benchmark problems 基于复杂基准问题性能的元启发式算法的比较研究
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame0306102022r
Tithli Sadhu, Somanth Chowdhury, Shubham Mondal, Jagannath Roy, J. Chakrabarty, S. Lahiri
Metaheuristic approaches with extremely important improvements are very promising in the solution of intractable optimization problems. The objective of the present study is to test the capability of applications and compare the performance of the four selected algorithms from “classical” (simulated annealing (SA), genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and differential evolution (DE)) and “new generation” (firefly algorithm (FFA), krill herd (KH), grey wolf optimization (GWO), and symbiotic organism search (SOS)) each by solving selected benchmark problems that are used in the literature for algorithm testing purpose. The selected test problems had very complex objective functions and associated constraints with multiple local optima. Among all selected algorithms, the “new generation” SOS and KH algorithm successfully solved most of all the selected benchmark problems and achieved the best solution for most of them. Among four “classical” algorithms, DE, and PSO effectively attained the optimal solution which was very close to the best one. However, the “new generation” algorithm performed much better than the “classical” one. Therefore, no firm conclusion can be done about the universally best algorithm and their performance may be varied for different benchmark problems. However, in this study for the seven selected test problems, SOS and KH exhibited the most promising result and great potential with respect to execution time also. This study gives some insights to use SOS and KH as the best-performing algorithms to the novice user who can easily get lost in the plethora of large optimization algorithms.
元启发式方法具有非常重要的改进,在解决棘手的优化问题方面非常有前途。本研究的目的是测试应用程序的能力,并比较“经典”算法(模拟退火(SA),遗传算法(GA),粒子群优化(PSO)和差分进化(DE))和“新一代”算法(萤火虫算法(FFA),磷虾群(KH),灰狼优化(GWO),和共生生物搜索(SOS))分别通过解决文献中用于算法测试目的的选定基准问题。所选择的测试问题具有非常复杂的目标函数和相关约束,并且具有多个局部最优解。在所有选择的算法中,“新一代”的SOS和KH算法成功地解决了大多数选择的基准问题,并获得了大多数基准问题的最优解。在四种“经典”算法中,DE和PSO有效地获得了非常接近最佳解的最优解。然而,“新一代”算法比“经典”算法表现得好得多。因此,对于普遍最优的算法并不能得出确切的结论,对于不同的基准问题,它们的性能可能会有所不同。然而,在本研究中,对于七个选定的测试问题,SOS和KH在执行时间方面也表现出最有希望的结果和巨大的潜力。这项研究为使用SOS和KH作为性能最好的算法的新手用户提供了一些见解,他们很容易迷失在大量的大型优化算法中。
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引用次数: 5
Deep learning based an efficient hybrid prediction model for Covid-19 cross-country spread among E7 and G7 countries 基于深度学习的E7和G7国家新型冠状病毒跨国传播高效混合预测模型
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame060129022023u
A. Utku
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the death of many people around the world and has also caused economic problems for all countries in the world. In the literature, there are many studies to analyze and predict the spread of COVID-19 in cities and countries. However, there is no study to predict and analyze the cross-country spread in the world. In this study, a deep learning based hybrid model was developed to predict and analysis of COVID-19 cross-country spread and a case study was carried out for Emerging Seven (E7) and Group of Seven (G7) countries. It is aimed to reduce the workload of healthcare professionals and to make health plans by predicting the daily number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. Developed model was tested extensively using Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R Squared (R2). The experimental results showed that the developed model was more successful to predict and analysis of COVID-19 cross-country spread in E7 and G7 countries than Linear Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The developed model has R2 value close to 0.9 in predicting the number of daily cases and deaths in the majority of E7 and G7 countries.
新冠肺炎大流行已导致世界各地许多人死亡,也给世界各国带来了经济问题。在文献中,有许多研究分析和预测新冠肺炎在城市和国家的传播。然而,目前还没有对跨国传播进行预测和分析的研究。在本研究中,开发了一个基于深度学习的混合模型来预测和分析新冠肺炎的跨国传播,并对新兴七国集团(E7)和七国集团(G7)国家进行了案例研究。它旨在减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量,并通过预测每日新冠肺炎病例和死亡人数来制定健康计划。使用均方误差(MSE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和R平方(R2)对开发的模型进行了广泛的测试。实验结果表明,该模型比线性回归(LR)、随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、多层感知器(MLP)、卷积神经网络(CNN)、递归神经网络(RNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)更能成功地预测和分析新冠肺炎在E7和G7国家的跨国传播。在预测大多数E7和G7国家的每日病例和死亡人数时,所开发的模型的R2值接近0.9。
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引用次数: 3
Application of fuzzy TOPSIS for prioritization of patients on elective surgeries waiting list - A novel multi-criteria decision-making approach 模糊TOPSIS在择期手术候诊名单患者排序中的应用——一种新的多准则决策方法
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame060127022023r
H. Rana, Muhammad Umer, Uzma Hassan, Umer Asgher, Fabián Silva-Aravena, N. Ehsan
Prioritizing patients is a growing concern in healthcare. Once resources are limited, prioritization is considered an effective and viable solution in provision of healthcare treatment to awaiting patients. Prioritization is a preferred approach that helps clinicians to apportion scarce resources fairly and transparently. In this study, a novel methodology of prioritizing the patient is formulated using fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The objective is based on actual hospital conditions in Pakistan. The proposed methodology has two contributions: objective scoring mechanism that translates the patient’s condition given in human linguistic terms; and second methodology to prioritize patients according to corresponding scores. To validate the proposed methodology, simulation was carried out on actual data collected in real-time by surgeons, while providing consultations to their patients. The proposed methodology outperforms the traditional methodology by reducing average waiting time by 34% (from 4.246 to 2.810 days), minimize wait time and delays by 46.7% (from 15 to 8 days), and number of surgery days by 18%. The majority of the previously presented researched methodologies prioritize the patients subjectively. This study presents an objective methodology to prioritize the patients and decrease wait-times while ensuring transparency and equity.
优先考虑患者是医疗保健领域日益关注的问题。一旦资源有限,优先排序被认为是向等待治疗的病人提供医疗保健治疗的有效和可行的解决办法。优先排序是帮助临床医生公平和透明地分配稀缺资源的首选方法。在这项研究中,一种新的方法,优先考虑的病人是制定使用模糊技术优先顺序的理想解决方案(TOPSIS)。该目标是根据巴基斯坦医院的实际情况制定的。所提出的方法有两个贡献:客观评分机制,翻译病人的条件给出了人类语言术语;第二种方法是根据相应的评分对患者进行排序。为了验证所提出的方法,在向患者提供咨询的同时,对外科医生实时收集的实际数据进行了模拟。与传统方法相比,该方法将平均等待时间减少34%(从4.246天减少到2.810天),将等待时间和延误减少46.7%(从15天减少到8天),将手术天数减少18%。大多数先前提出的研究方法主观地优先考虑患者。本研究提出了一种客观的方法来优先考虑患者并减少等待时间,同时确保透明度和公平性。
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引用次数: 6
On the conformity of scales of multidimensional normalization: An application for the problems of decision making 多维规范化尺度的一致性——在决策问题中的应用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame05012023i
Irik Z. Mukhametzyanov
The main goal of this paper is to harmonize the scales of normalized values of various attributes for multi-criteria decision-making models (MCDM). A class of models is considered in which the ranking of alternatives is performed based on the performance indicators of alternatives obtained by aggregating private attributes. The displacement of the domains of the normalized values of various attributes relative to each other and the local priorities of the alternatives are the main factors that change the rating when using various normalization methods. Three different linear transformations are proposed, which make it possible to bring the scales of normalized values of various attributes into conformity. The first transformation, the Reverse Sorting (ReS) algorithm, inverts the direction of optimization without displacing the areas of normalized values. The second transformation ‒ IZ-method ‒ allows researchers to align the boundaries of the domains of normalized values of various attributes in each range. The third transformation ‒ MS-method ‒ converts Z-scores into a sub-domain of the interval [0, 1] with the same mean values and the same variance values for all attributes. All transformations preserve the dispositions of the natural values of the attributes of the alternatives and ensure the equality of the contributions of various criteria to the performance indicator of the alternatives. The ReS-algorithm is universal for all normalization methods when converting cost attributes to benefit attributes. IZ and MS transformations expand the range of normalization methods when using nonlinear functions aggregation of attributes.
本文的主要目标是协调多准则决策模型(MCDM)中各种属性的归一化值的尺度。考虑了一类模型,其中基于通过聚合私有属性获得的备选方案的性能指标来对备选方案进行排名。当使用各种归一化方法时,各种属性的归一化值的域相对于彼此的位移以及备选方案的局部优先级是改变评级的主要因素。提出了三种不同的线性变换,使各种属性的归一化值的尺度一致成为可能。第一种变换,反向排序(ReS)算法,在不替换归一化值区域的情况下反转优化方向。第二种变换——IZ方法——允许研究人员在每个范围内对齐各种属性的归一化值的域的边界。第三种转换-MS方法将Z分数转换为区间[0,1]的子域,所有属性的平均值和方差值相同。所有转换都保留了备选方案属性的自然价值,并确保各种标准对备选方案绩效指标的贡献相等。当将成本属性转换为收益属性时,ReS算法适用于所有规范化方法。当使用属性的非线性函数聚合时,IZ和MS变换扩展了归一化方法的范围。
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引用次数: 11
Generalized Z-fuzzy soft β-covering based rough matrices and its application to MAGDM problem based on AHP method 基于广义z -模糊软β覆盖的粗糙矩阵及其在基于AHP方法的MAGDM问题中的应用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame04012023p
Pavithra Sivaprakasam, Manimaran Angamuthu
Fuzzy, rough, and soft sets are different mathematical tools mainly developed to deal with uncertainty. Combining these theories has a wide range of applications in decision analysis. In this paper, we defined a generalized Z-fuzzy soft -covering-based rough matrices. Some algebraic properties are explored for this newly constructed matrix. The main aim of this paper is to propose a novel MAGDM model using generalized Z-fuzzy soft -covering-based rough matrices. A MAGDM algorithm based on the AHP method is created to recruit the best candidate for an assistant professor job in an institute, and a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the created method.
模糊集、粗糙集和软集是主要用于处理不确定性的不同数学工具。将这些理论相结合在决策分析中有着广泛的应用。本文定义了一个基于广义Z-模糊软覆盖的粗糙矩阵。探讨了这个新构造的矩阵的一些代数性质。本文的主要目的是利用基于广义Z-模糊软覆盖的粗糙矩阵,提出一种新的MAGDM模型。建立了一种基于AHP方法的MAGDM算法来招聘某研究所助理教授职位的最佳人选,并通过一个数值例子对该算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 19
Omni-Channel retailing enhancing unified experience amidst pandemic: An emerging market perspective 全渠道零售在流行病中增强统一体验:新兴市场视角
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/dmame0310112022j
Sudhanshu Joshi, Manu Sharma, Prasenjit Chatterjee
The research aims to explore the strength of enablers, and adoption barriers present in omnichannel retailing (OCR), and discuss how organizations may focus to redesign their business models in emerging markets to manage the disruptive environment. The prominent enablers may enhance the omnichannel’ performance to deliver a unified experience across all channels during the pandemic time. The paper has used hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) Methods. These methods are widely used by organizations for the exploration of the interrelationship among barriers and enablers affecting their performance. In the current study, 18 experts from different domains have examined and evaluated the 10 barriers and 7 enablers. The study reveals that integration, visibility, internet accessibility, and advanced distribution centers are the prominent enablers and driving the customer analytics enabler to strengthen their customer engagement and providing a unified experience to the. During the pandemic time the usage of the online channels have increased and thus retail channels may consider these enablers to enhance the unified experience level of the customers. The study also shows that inconsistency in price is the main adoption barrier followed by inconsistency in product discounts that should be minimized to engage customers effectively. The retail organizations need to understand the roadblocks in the adoption of OCR and should take relevant actions to minimize them. The retail organization or marketers may redesign their existing strategies based on price consistency, integration, visibility, information systems, and coordination to develop a unified experience across channels during the pandemic situation.
这项研究旨在探索全渠道零售(OCR)中存在的推动者的力量和采用障碍,并讨论组织如何专注于在新兴市场重新设计其商业模式,以管理破坏性环境。突出的推动者可能会增强全渠道的性能,在疫情期间为所有渠道提供统一的体验。本文采用了混合多准则决策方法。这些方法被组织广泛用于探索影响其绩效的障碍和促成因素之间的相互关系。在目前的研究中,来自不同领域的18位专家对10个障碍和7个促成因素进行了检查和评估。该研究表明,集成、可见性、互联网可访问性和先进的配送中心是突出的推动者,并推动客户分析推动者加强其客户参与度,为提供统一的体验。在疫情期间,在线渠道的使用量有所增加,因此零售渠道可能会考虑这些促进因素,以提高客户的统一体验水平。该研究还表明,价格的不一致是主要的采用障碍,其次是产品折扣的不一致,应尽量减少折扣,以有效吸引客户。零售组织需要了解OCR采用过程中的障碍,并应采取相关行动将其降至最低。零售组织或营销人员可能会根据价格一致性、集成性、可见性、信息系统和协调性重新设计现有策略,以在疫情期间开发跨渠道的统一体验。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Decision Making Applications in Management and Engineering
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