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2014 International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity (ICATE)最新文献

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Digital control for DC to DC converter 数字控制的直流到直流转换器
Pub Date : 2014-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972688
L. Dinca, J. Corcau
This paper presents an overview of several converter topologies used in practice and also their digital command. A special attention is given to digital control based on microcontroller. We choose this option because we can implement different strategies like fuzzy, neuro-fuzzy and sliding mode. Also, this kind of digital control can be integrated along with the converter into a computer controlled system where the hierarchic command is done by a process computer. The digital control studied in this paper will be integrated into a dc to dc Boost Converter.
本文概述了在实际应用中常用的几种转换器拓扑结构及其数字指令。重点介绍了基于单片机的数字控制。我们选择这个选项是因为我们可以实现不同的策略,如模糊,神经模糊和滑模。此外,这种数字控制可以与转换器集成到计算机控制系统中,其中分层命令由过程计算机完成。本文所研究的数字控制将集成到直流升压变换器中。
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引用次数: 0
Study of thermal energy supply to urban localities 城市地区热能供应研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972631
R. Dinu, N. Popescu, Felicia-Elena Stan Ivan, E. Dinu
Given the continued escalation of fuel prices, especially the price of natural gas is particularly important to obtain in residential, social, cultural and administrative conditions for thermal comfort with minimum energy costs. In this paper, the authors present issues regarding the energy and economic efficiency of the centralized heat supply of the thermal consumers. This analysis is the starting point regarding the decision to modernize and increase the energy efficiency of transport systems and heat supply in urban areas of our country.
鉴于燃料价格的持续上涨,特别是天然气价格的上涨,在住宅、社会、文化和行政条件下以最低的能源成本获得热舒适尤为重要。本文提出了热用户集中供热的能源经济性问题。这一分析是关于决定现代化和提高我国城市运输系统和供热的能源效率的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a sun tracking automaton for photovoltaic panels with low concentration of solar radiation 低太阳辐射浓度光伏板太阳跟踪自动机设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972607
L. Alboteanu, Florin Ravigan, A. Novac
It is known as photovoltaic (PV) panels have a low energy efficiency. A solution of increasing energy efficiency consists in use of sunlight concentrating elements equipped with automatic tracking systems. This paper presents aspects of designing an automaton for PV panels tracking system fitted with low sunlight concentrating elements.
众所周知,光伏(PV)面板具有较低的能源效率。提高能源效率的一个解决方案是使用配备自动跟踪系统的阳光集中元件。本文介绍了安装低聚光元件的光伏板跟踪系统的自动机设计。
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引用次数: 7
Embedded motor drive prototype platform for testing control algorithms 嵌入式电机驱动样机平台,测试控制算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972601
C. Rusu, M. Radulescu, Szöke Enikö, Radian K. Melinda, Zsolt L. Jakab
Rapid prototyping is the typical method used by engineers to develop and test control strategies. The paper presents an Embedded Motor Drive test bench for developing and study energy efficient of motor drives. The prototyping platform system uses Matlab/Simulink and Target Support Package for TI C2000 toolbox. A real-time target controller eZdsp F2812 provided with a power stage inverter represents the hardware components since these can run multiple complex control algorithms. A graphical programming interface with hardware-in-loop design process for testing the algorithms is used. The hardware platform integrates the most recent digital signal processing technology and state-of-the-art design methods. Application performances of electrical drive require energy efficiency, flexibility, outstanding reliability and robust control. Servo drives with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) have wide industrial applications where the speed and torque responses at the high-performance operations are required. Most of the controllers are implemented by field-orientation control mode (FOC) since the method laid the motors at maximum theoretical performances. The PMSM control algorithms are tested in a rapid prototyping approach using Matlab/Simulink and the Real Time Workshop (RTW) toolbox. This low cost prototyping control system can be used as teaching tools in the most graduate-level courses in classical and/or modern control theory.
快速原型设计是工程师开发和测试控制策略的典型方法。本文提出了一种嵌入式电机驱动试验台,用于开发和研究电机驱动的节能性能。原型平台系统采用Matlab/Simulink和Target Support Package for TI C2000工具箱。配备功率级逆变器的实时目标控制器eZdsp F2812代表硬件组件,因为这些组件可以运行多种复杂的控制算法。使用图形化编程界面和硬件在环设计过程来测试算法。硬件平台集成了最新的数字信号处理技术和最先进的设计方法。电力驱动的应用性能要求节能、灵活、出色的可靠性和鲁棒性控制。永磁同步电机(PMSM)伺服驱动器具有广泛的工业应用,其中需要在高性能操作下的速度和扭矩响应。由于该方法能使电机达到最大的理论性能,因此大多数控制器都采用场定向控制模式(FOC)实现。使用Matlab/Simulink和Real Time Workshop (RTW)工具箱在快速原型方法中测试了PMSM控制算法。这种低成本的原型控制系统可以用作经典和/或现代控制理论的大多数研究生课程的教学工具。
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引用次数: 6
Boost PFC converter versus bridgeless boost PFC converter EMI analysis 升压PFC变换器与无桥升压PFC变换器的电磁干扰分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972652
Mihaela-Codruta Ancuti, M. Svoboda, S. Musuroi, A. Hedeş, N. Olarescu
The main drawback related to the PFC converters is the increasing of the electromagnetic interference (EMI). Thus, the high frequency noise must be filter out in order to ensure compliance with EMI European standards (EN 1000-3-2 or EN 1000-3-4). The paper investigates two topologies: the conventional boost PFC converter and the bridgeless boost PFC converter. A proper filter is designed and its details are presented. Their evaluation is done in regards to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements, which is very important in the residential ambient (for the power range up to 4 kW). The FFT analysis, done in Matlab/Simulink is presented for comparison and it verifies the compliance of the selected topologies with the norms.
与PFC转换器相关的主要缺点是电磁干扰(EMI)的增加。因此,高频噪声必须过滤掉,以确保符合EMI欧洲标准(EN 1000-3-2或EN 1000-3-4)。本文研究了两种拓扑结构:传统升压型PFC变换器和无桥升压型PFC变换器。设计了一种合适的滤波器,并给出了具体的设计方法。它们的评估是根据电磁兼容性(EMC)要求进行的,这在住宅环境(功率范围高达4 kW)中非常重要。在Matlab/Simulink中进行的FFT分析进行了比较,验证了所选拓扑与规范的符合性。
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引用次数: 9
Nano-crystalline magnetic core pulse CT development and assessment for partial discharge measurements 局部放电测量的纳米晶磁芯脉冲CT发展与评估
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972661
A. Marinescu, I. Dumbravă
The measurement and monitoring of some important parameters characteristic for the equipment health evolution, from the moment of leaving the manufacturing company and throughout the active life, is contained in the standards in the field and followed carefully by the organizations that use the equipment. The paper deals with issues related to the accurate measurement of Partial Discharges (PD) level in the electrical insulation and, in particular, to the sensors used for this purpose. Lately, inductive current sensors are more and more used instead of the classical measuring impedances of RLC type provided in the standards in force, but the adequacy of their characteristics to the phenomena under study is not experimentally verified. The design of some dedicated wide band pulse current transformers (PCTs) with high sensitivity which, unlike those usually used, have a high permeability nano-crystalline magnetic core is analyzed. Their behavior is studied in the time and frequency domains for determining the sensitivity and the frequency band adapted to be used for Phase Resolving Partial Discharge Analysis (PRPDA). The response of PCTs achieved by authors is compared with the response of other commercial PCTs and with the response of some classical measuring impedances, by using current pulses produced by professional PD calibrators. It is described their application for PD measurement at power transformers.
对设备健康演变的一些重要参数特征的测量和监测,从离开制造公司的那一刻到整个使用寿命,都包含在现场的标准中,并由使用设备的组织严格遵守。本文讨论了与电绝缘中局部放电(PD)水平的精确测量有关的问题,特别是用于此目的的传感器。近年来,电感式电流传感器越来越多地用于取代现行标准中规定的经典RLC型测量阻抗,但其特性对所研究现象的充分性尚未得到实验验证。分析了一种专用的高灵敏度宽带脉冲电流互感器(pct)的设计方法,它不同于常用的高磁导率纳米晶磁芯。研究了它们在时域和频域的行为,以确定灵敏度和适用于分相局部放电分析(PRPDA)的频段。利用专业PD校验器产生的电流脉冲,将作者所获得的pct的响应与其他商用pct的响应以及与一些经典测量阻抗的响应进行了比较。介绍了它们在电力变压器局部放电测量中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of exploitation cost at low power alternating current motors and optimization possibilities 低功率交流电机开发成本分析及优化可能性
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972636
I. Vlad, A. Câmpeanu, S. Enache, M. Enache
The objectives followed in the frame of this paper are to approach comparatively, from the view point of the operation performances and exploitation costs obtained for two types of motors (asynchronous motor and permanent-magnet synchronous motor), by means of some specialized computation soft-wares. Because of the drawbacks of asynchronous motors (high shock of starting current, relatively low power factor, rigid mechanical characteristic), these motors have been replaced, in case of low power, by permanent-magnet synchronous motors, which have good efficiency and good power factor. By this change, the exploitation cost is reduced, the active power losses decrease with 10.6% and the reactive power consumption is reduced with. All these benefits appear in the detriment of some low increases in the fabrication cost, machine weight and gauge dimensions.
本文的目标是从异步电动机和永磁同步电动机两种类型的电动机的运行性能和开发成本的角度出发,利用一些专门的计算软件进行比较。由于异步电动机的缺点(起动电流冲击大,功率因数相对较低,机械特性刚性),在低功率情况下,这些电动机已被具有良好效率和良好功率因数的永磁同步电动机所取代。通过这一改造,降低了开发成本,有功损耗降低了10.6%,无功功耗降低了10.6%。所有这些好处都是以制造成本、机器重量和测量尺寸的一些低增加为代价的。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and monitoring of the compressed air facilities 压缩空气设施的分析和监测
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972671
P. Mircea, Cosmin Buzatu, I. Mircea
Compressed air occupies an important place among energy consumers in specialized industry. In this paper, the authors present the results of the monitoring and analysis for the parameters of a compressed air system to an industrial unit, obtained using equipment specialized in monitoring and measurements for compressed air.
压缩空气在专业工业耗能中占有重要地位。在本文中,作者介绍了对一个工业装置的压缩空气系统的参数进行监测和分析的结果,这些结果是使用专门的压缩空气监测和测量设备获得的。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of dispersion earth resistance variation on the consumers operation 分散接地电阻变化对用户运行的影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972619
S. Abagiu, I. Lepadat, E. Helerea
Associated phenomena usually to interruption of neutral conductor and to change of the dispersion earth resistance touch a sensitive aspect of low-voltage power networks. Therefore, a tool is needed to evaluate the risks associated with this behaviour. This paper proposes a mathematical model to describe realistic influence of dispersion earth resistance of earth electrode and unbalanced power supply system of the consumer, the phase currents and voltages on the consumer. These phenomena are directly related to the power quality and efficiency of protective system, especially in case of three-phase unbalanced consumers. In this paper it is shown that the neutral displacement voltage, neutral current and phase currents and voltages depend on the severity of the unbalance of three-phase consumer and of the value of three-phase dispersion earth resistance. Simulations are made for consumer operation in case of unbalanced regime with the dispersion earth resistance of earth electrode from downstream of fault location equal to 4 Ω, 2 Ω and 1 Ω. The results are useful for the design and operation of the protective system.
中性点导体断流和色散接地电阻变化等相关现象是低压电网的一个敏感问题。因此,需要一个工具来评估与此行为相关的风险。本文提出了一个数学模型来描述接地电极的色散接地电阻和用户的不平衡供电系统、相电流和电压对用户的实际影响。这些现象直接关系到保护系统的电能质量和效率,特别是在三相不平衡用户的情况下。本文指出,中性点位移电压、中性点电流、相电流和电压取决于三相用户不平衡的严重程度和三相分散接地电阻的值。对故障位置下游接地电极的色散接地电阻分别为4 Ω、2 Ω和1 Ω的不平衡状态下的用户运行进行了模拟。研究结果对保护系统的设计和运行有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet analysis in monitoring and diagnosis of power circuit breakers 小波分析在电力断路器监测诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICATE.2014.6972669
R. Munteanu, H. Balan, A. Pop, M. Buzdugan
Monitoring of electrical equipment is a direction of current development in the maintenance domain. The method aims to establish the operation state of the monitored equipment. Fault diagnosis existing on power circuit breakers is very important aspect in emergency situations, when it must be interrupted by high current circuit breakers. This paper presents a model of vibration monitoring using Wavelet-Morlet transform. Here are reviewed theoretical problems of using Wavelet-Morlet transform, signal processing techniques and experimental results that highlight the difference between faulty equipment and one in a proper working condition.
电气设备的监控是当前维修领域的一个发展方向。该方法旨在建立被监测设备的运行状态。电力断路器存在的故障诊断是在紧急情况下必须采用大电流断路器进行中断的一个重要方面。提出了一种基于小波-莫雷变换的振动监测模型。本文综述了应用小波-莫雷变换、信号处理技术和实验结果的理论问题,突出了故障设备与正常工作状态设备的区别。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2014 International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity (ICATE)
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