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2013 Taibah University International Conference on Advances in Information Technology for the Holy Quran and Its Sciences最新文献

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Requirements Assessment for Organizations, Users, Software Developers, and Funders for the Propagation of the Holy Quran and Its Sciences 组织、用户、软件开发人员和资助者对《古兰经》及其科学传播的需求评估
Hafidh Alsamarrai, O. Tayan, M. Abbod, Y. Alginahi
A detailed survey was designed to assess the requirements of different organizations, users, product-developers, and funders who are involved in the fields of using systems and software to serve and propagate the Holy Quran and its Sciences. The aim of the survey is to collect, compile, analyze and classify information concerning the advantages and the disadvantages of the currently available tools and software used for teaching and digital propagation of the Holy Quran and its Sciences. The paper shall also examine the potential in product-development opportunities, and product-values for enhancing IT in the service of the Holy Quran. The survey sets out to assess the needs of the different segments of who are involved in using and developing related product-software. The survey is distributed to a large number of users from four main background sectors, namely, users of software/products, software developers, funders and donators, and universities/research centers. The survey results are presented and analyzed, with conclusions drawn presenting the findings made.
设计了一项详细的调查,以评估不同组织、用户、产品开发人员和资助者的需求,他们参与使用系统和软件来服务和传播《古兰经》及其科学。调查的目的是收集、汇编、分析和分类有关目前可用的用于教学和数字传播《古兰经》及其科学的工具和软件的优点和缺点的信息。该文件还将研究产品开发机会的潜力,以及在为神圣可兰经服务的过程中提高信息技术的产品价值。该调查旨在评估使用和开发相关产品软件的不同人群的需求。该调查面向四个主要背景部门的大量用户分发,即软件/产品用户、软件开发商、资助者和捐助者以及大学/研究中心。对调查结果进行了介绍和分析,并得出结论,介绍了所做的发现。
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引用次数: 1
Design Concepts of a KnowledgeBase System for Research and Studies in Quran and Its Science 《古兰经》及其科学研究知识库系统的设计思想
Amar Arbaoui, M. Menacer, Y. Alginahi
There is a wealth of research and studies related to Quran and its Sciences that are largely not available online. Usually researchers, in these fields, contact relevant and specific organizations for such information, if they become aware that such journals or proceedings are available/exist through those organizations. Therefore, in most cases thousands of research work tend to be shelved and not properly referenced for online use. This is the main reason why many Quran and Islamic related research works and studies are not well cited, and difficult to search or find online. This research paper presents the design concepts of a customized knowledgebase system that would be used as a knowledge management of research and studies in Quran and its related Sciences, named Quran Research Knowledge Base (QKB). The proposed knowledgebase system provides a mean for information to be collected, organized, and shared for the benefit of researchers as well as organizations, and government agencies. The knowledgebase content is categorized based on Quran and its related sciences research papers, conferences, books, post-graduate thesis and publications, web publishing, products, and other materials. The finalized knowledgebase system is integrated with other systems such as eConferences, online journals and other Virtual Learning systems. The methodology and procedures for populating the knowledgebase with authenticated and accurate content, are also presented.
与《古兰经》及其科学相关的大量研究和研究在很大程度上是无法在网上找到的。通常,这些领域的研究人员如果知道可以通过这些组织获得这些期刊或会议记录,就会联系相关的特定组织以获取这些信息。因此,在大多数情况下,成千上万的研究工作往往被搁置,没有适当的参考在线使用。这就是为什么许多古兰经和伊斯兰教相关的研究作品和研究没有被很好地引用,并且很难在网上搜索或找到的主要原因。本文提出了一个可用于古兰经及其相关科学研究的知识管理的定制知识库系统的设计概念,即古兰经研究知识库(QKB)。提出的知识库系统为研究人员、组织和政府机构提供了一种收集、组织和共享信息的方法。知识库内容根据《古兰经》及其相关科学的研究论文、会议、书籍、研究生论文和出版物、网络出版、产品和其他资料进行分类。最终的知识库系统与其他系统集成,如会议、在线期刊和其他虚拟学习系统。本文还介绍了用经过认证和准确的内容填充知识库的方法和步骤。
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引用次数: 2
Discovering the Thematic Structure of the Quran using Probabilistic Topic Model 用概率主题模型发现《古兰经》的主位结构
M. Siddiqui, Syed Muhammad Faraz, S. A. Sattar
Topic modeling refers to extracting topics from text. Topic model is a statistical model whose aim is to discover topics from a large collection of documents. A topic consists of a collection of words that are more likely to be found together in the given context of that topic or theme. This paper applies a topic model to discover the thematic structure of the Quran. For centuries, the Quran has been widely studied for the topics it contains and the relationships among them. The Holy Quran is a treasure of tremendous amount of information that addresses various aspects of human life, social as well as individual. The information present in the Quran relates in a conceptual manner although its individual bits may look unstructured and scattered. This paper attempts to use a computational method to identify this hidden thematic structure automatically. We considered each surah in the Quran as a document and used Latent Dirichlet Allocation, a probabilistic topic modeling algorithm, to discover the topics/themes. The Arabic Quran was used as the corpus instead of transliteration or translation. Our results are very promising and we were able to discover the major themes in the surahs, along with the most important terms that describe these themes.
主题建模是指从文本中提取主题。主题模型是一种统计模型,其目的是从大量文档中发现主题。一个主题由一组单词组成,这些单词更有可能在该主题或主题的给定上下文中一起被发现。本文运用主题模型来揭示《古兰经》的主题结构。几个世纪以来,《古兰经》因其所包含的主题以及它们之间的关系而受到广泛研究。神圣的古兰经是一个巨大的信息宝库,涉及人类生活的各个方面,社会和个人。《古兰经》中的信息以一种概念性的方式联系在一起,尽管它的个别部分可能看起来没有结构和分散。本文试图用一种计算方法来自动识别这种隐藏的主题结构。我们将古兰经中的每个章节视为一个文档,并使用Latent Dirichlet Allocation(一种概率主题建模算法)来发现主题/主题。阿拉伯语的《古兰经》被用作语料库,而不是音译或翻译。我们的结果很有希望,我们能够发现古兰经的主要主题,以及描述这些主题的最重要的术语。
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引用次数: 13
Real-Time Interactive Verification of Quran Words in the Web Contents 网页内容中古兰经文字的实时交互验证
T. El-Sakka
There are many Arabic websites contain phrases from the Quran. Regrettably, the Quran texts appeared in a majority of websites were suffering from many mistakes and typos. Hence, finding the correct form of Quran verses has become almost impossible without referring to a verified printed manuscript. Therefore, it is important for many web users to verify the Quran words they read on a website. In this paper, we propose a real-time interactive verification of Quran phrases from web against the famous referenced recital of Hafs. We implement a web service for web browsers, which incorporates efficient search algorithms within a customized user interface that supports interactive verification of the highlighted words in the Quran with/without diacritic marks. It uses algorithms of Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) for tokenization. It also uses an approach for segmenting search words to make a verification match. The famous referenced recital of Hafs from Asim has been developed in a database to be searched. Experimental results demonstrate the success of the system for the samples taken to verify Arabic words with/without the diacritics in the Quran. The system can be considered an accreditation of the digital contents of the Quran on the web.
许多阿拉伯语网站都包含《古兰经》中的短语。令人遗憾的是,出现在大多数网站上的古兰经文本存在许多错误和错字。因此,如果不参考经过验证的印刷手稿,找到《古兰经》经文的正确形式几乎是不可能的。因此,对许多网络用户来说,核实他们在网站上读到的古兰经文字是很重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一个实时交互验证古兰经短语从网络与著名的引用诵经Hafs。我们为web浏览器实现了一个web服务,它在一个定制的用户界面中集成了高效的搜索算法,该用户界面支持对古兰经中带有/不带有变音符标记的高亮单词进行交互式验证。它使用阿拉伯语自然语言处理(NLP)算法进行标记化。它还使用了一种分割搜索词的方法来进行验证匹配。来自Asim的著名的哈夫斯参考朗诵已经在一个数据库中进行了开发,以供检索。实验结果表明,该系统对古兰经中带/不带变音符的阿拉伯语单词的验证是成功的。该系统可以被认为是对网上《古兰经》数字内容的认证。
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引用次数: 6
Techniques to Preserve the Integrity of the Electronic Versions of the Nobel Quran 保存电子版《古兰经》完整性的技术
I. Alsmadi
The ability to control data and information through the Internet can be challenging. Preliminary analysis showed that some literal modification may occur to some words of the Quran in the electronic versions that span the Internet. Such small modifications may not be noticed by public audience. The holly book of Quran includes a unique feature in that its worldwide copies are all identically similar. The 114 Suras and all verses and words in them are preserved in the exact form. As such, we designed and evaluated a model and a tool to preserve the integrity of the wording in the Quran through generating a Meta data related to all letters in the Quran preserving the counts and locations. Such data can be used eventually in the same way CRC or hash algorithms are used in security to check the integrity of a disk and its data file where any small change in the data will result in a different hash value. We conducted several experiments to evaluate the different parameters and challenges that can impact the automatic authentication process of Quranic verses based on information retrieval and hashing algorithms.
通过互联网控制数据和信息的能力是具有挑战性的。初步分析表明,在互联网上流传的电子版本中,《古兰经》的一些词语可能出现了文字上的修改。这样的小改动可能不会被公众注意到。古兰经的圣书有一个独特的特点,那就是它在世界各地的副本都是一样的。114章和所有的诗句和其中的单词都以确切的形式保存下来。因此,我们设计并评估了一个模型和工具,通过生成与古兰经中所有字母相关的元数据来保存古兰经中单词的数量和位置,从而保持古兰经措辞的完整性。这些数据最终可以以与安全中使用CRC或哈希算法相同的方式使用,以检查磁盘及其数据文件的完整性,其中数据中的任何微小变化都会导致不同的哈希值。我们进行了几个实验来评估不同的参数和挑战,这些参数和挑战可能会影响基于信息检索和哈希算法的古兰经经文自动认证过程。
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引用次数: 2
Using Active Learning in Text Classification of Quranic Sciences 主动学习在《古兰经》文本分类中的应用
Mohamed Goudjil, M. Bedda, M. Koudil, N. Ghoggali
The key idea behind active learning is that if the learning method is allowed to choose the data to learn from, the amount of data needed for the training phase can be significantly reduced. Thus, the cost of manual annotating the data will be less, and the process of learning can be accelerated. Most of the studies on applying active learning methods to automatic text classification focused on requesting the label of a single unlabeled document in each iteration. Unlike English, There are very few researches done in this area for the Arabic text. In this paper, we present a novel active learning method for Arabic text classification using multi-class SVM. The proposed method selects a batch of informative samples for manually labeling by an expert. The experimental results show that employing our method can significantly reduce the need for labeled training data.
主动学习背后的关键思想是,如果允许学习方法选择要学习的数据,那么训练阶段所需的数据量可以显着减少。这样,人工标注数据的成本就会减少,学习的过程也会加快。大多数将主动学习方法应用于文本自动分类的研究都集中在每次迭代中请求单个未标记文档的标签。与英语不同,阿拉伯语文本在这一领域的研究很少。本文提出了一种新的基于多类支持向量机的阿拉伯文本分类主动学习方法。该方法选择一批信息样本,由专家手动标记。实验结果表明,采用该方法可以显著减少对标记训练数据的需求。
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引用次数: 6
QrnPro: New Processor Architecture for Accelerating Quran Applications QrnPro:加速古兰经应用程序的新处理器架构
M. Soliman
Quran applications include image/video processing, voice recognition, encrypting/decrypting data, etc., which are based on data parallelism. These applications are characterized by structured and regular computations on large data sets. In this paper, new processor architecture called QrnPro is proposed to accelerate Quran applications. QrnPro exploits data parallelism found in Quran applications by adding the vector processing technique to VLIW architecture. QrnPro uses VLIW architecture for processing multiple independent scalar instructions concurrently on parallel execution units. Moreover, data parallelism is expressed by vector instructions and processed on the same parallel execution units of the VLIW architecture. This combination between VLIW and vector processing makes efficient exploitation of resources even though the percentage of data parallelism is not 100%. Instruction memory of size 256×128-bit stores scalar/vector instructions of Quran applications in the form of 128-bit VLIW. A single register file (8-vector×16-element×32-bit or 128×32-bit registers) is used for storing both multi-scalar/vector elements. The control unit feeds the parallel execution units by the required operands (multi-scalar/vector elements) and can produce up to 4×32-bit results each clock cycle. Scalar/vector loads/stores take place from/to the data memory (512×128-bit) of QrnPro in a rate of 128-bit (4×32-bit elements) per clock cycle. Finally, the writeback stage writes up to four results (4×32-bit) per clock cycle coming from the memory system or from the execution units into the QrnPro register file. The design of our proposed QrnPro is implemented using VHDL targeting the Xilinx FPGA Virtex-5, XC5VLX110T-3FF1136 device and its performance is evaluated.
可兰经的应用包括图像/视频处理、语音识别、数据加密/解密等,这些都是基于数据并行的。这些应用程序的特点是对大型数据集进行结构化和规则的计算。本文提出了一种新的处理器架构QrnPro,以加速古兰经的应用。QrnPro通过将矢量处理技术添加到VLIW架构中,利用了可兰经应用程序中的数据并行性。QrnPro使用VLIW架构在并行执行单元上并发处理多个独立的标量指令。此外,数据并行性由矢量指令表示,并在VLIW架构的相同并行执行单元上进行处理。VLIW和向量处理之间的这种组合可以有效地利用资源,即使数据并行性的百分比不是100%。大小为256×128-bit的指令存储器以128位VLIW的形式存储古兰经应用程序的标量/矢量指令。单个寄存器文件(8-vector×16-element×32-bit或128×32-bit寄存器)用于存储多标量/向量元素。控制单元通过所需的操作数(多标量/矢量元素)向并行执行单元提供数据,并且每个时钟周期可以产生最多4×32-bit的结果。标量/矢量加载/存储以每个时钟周期128位(4×32-bit元素)的速率从/到QrnPro的数据存储器(512×128-bit)进行。最后,回写阶段每个时钟周期将来自内存系统或执行单元的最多四个结果(4×32-bit)写入QrnPro寄存器文件中。针对Xilinx FPGA Virtex-5、XC5VLX110T-3FF1136器件,采用VHDL实现了QrnPro的设计,并对其性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Web Based Multimedia Adaptive e-Learning System for Teach Miracles of the Holy Quran 基于网络的《古兰经》神迹多媒体自适应电子学习系统
A. H. Ragab, Amin Y. Noaman, Hassan Samir Al-Najjar
This paper presents the design and implementation of an adaptive e-learning web-site based on multi-media, to support the teaching of scientific encyclopedias for miracles in the Holy Quran . It depends on the use of adaptive e-learning systems and multimedia technologies in order to build an interactive intelligent elearning system, that assist students in improving their level of education. This included the use of adaptive navigation technology, and adaptive presentation technology, to assist the student in finding the best educational path suitable to his educational level, as well as to adapt content of the course according to his educational level of knowledge and his learning style. The advantage of the proposed web site boasts a multi-level system tests, innovative features for the possibility of measuring the extent to which the student get benefits from the site, which includes multiple-choice questions, and the possibility to know the correct answer. The student can move from one level of education to a higher level automatically, after achieving required passing score in the test. The proposed educational site includes Arabic and English, and has a database to record students; the library also contains many scenes video of the scientific miracles of the Qur'an, which included various aspects of science. The performance of the proposed system has been evaluated. Results confirmed that the use of computerized multimedia and Internet techniques in adaptive education systems leads to raise the level of achievement and skills of the students, compared to the systems of traditional education on other websites.
本文介绍了一个基于多媒体的自适应电子学习网站的设计与实现,以支持《古兰经》神迹科学百科全书的教学。它依赖于自适应电子学习系统和多媒体技术的使用,以建立一个交互式智能电子学习系统,帮助学生提高他们的教育水平。这包括使用自适应导航技术和自适应表示技术,以帮助学生找到适合他的教育水平的最佳教育路径,并根据他的教育知识水平和学习方式调整课程内容。该网站的优势在于拥有多层次的系统测试,创新的功能可以衡量学生从网站中获益的程度,其中包括多项选择题,以及知道正确答案的可能性。学生在考试中达到要求的及格分数后,可以自动从一个教育级别转到更高的教育级别。拟议的教育网站包括阿拉伯语和英语,并有一个记录学生的数据库;图书馆还包含许多古兰经科学奇迹的场景视频,其中包括科学的各个方面。对该系统的性能进行了评价。结果证实,与其他网站上的传统教育系统相比,在适应性教育系统中使用计算机多媒体和互联网技术可以提高学生的成绩和技能水平。
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引用次数: 2
Arabic Islamic Manuscripts Digitization Based on Hybrid K-NN/SVM Approach and Cloud Computing Technologies 基于K-NN/SVM混合方法和云计算技术的阿拉伯伊斯兰手稿数字化
Hamdi Hassen, Maher Khemakhem
In many national libraries and archive centers, most of Islamic Manuscripts are still in their initial form and not digitized yet. These documents are indeed very rich in knowledge and constitute a part of the heritage of Muslims. The main reasons behind the digitization of these Islamic Manuscripts are, consequently and at least, to enhance and ease their accessibility by people who are interesting in order to exploit the corresponding knowledge and to improve their durability. Such a mission is not yet easy to achieve because of the weaknesses of the existing approaches and algorithms. Indeed, several researchers around the world have proposed a variety of approaches, algorithms and techniques in order to build a powerful system able to digitize such documents. Unfortunately, these efforts didn't succeed since they realized that such problem cannot be solved without the integration and cooperation of several strong complementary approaches, algorithms and techniques at the same time. But, such an idea and a system requires at the same time the knowledge of the good complementary approaches, algorithms and techniques which can lead to an acceptable recognition rate of the Arabic handwriting in one hand, and the adequate hardware infrastructure which can host such complex and greedy software to achieve the mission in a reasonable time on the other hand. Our idea consists on: in the first hand, to consider cloud computing as an infrastructure (IaaS) to deploy our combination of algorithms K-NN/SVM for Arabic Islamic Manuscripts Recognition System AIMRS. In the second hand, to consider cloud Storage as a Service (SaaS) to store and retrieve large amounts of Arabic Islamic Manuscripts. Our approach provides indeed an adequate platform for the expected powerful digitization system based on the integration and cooperation of some strong complementary approaches. In addition, our approach offers a number of benefits, such as the ability to store and retrieve large amounts of Islamic Manuscripts, the fast processing, the fast data access, and the unlimited storage.
在许多国家图书馆和档案中心,大多数伊斯兰手稿仍然是原始形式,尚未数字化。这些文献确实蕴含着丰富的知识,构成了穆斯林遗产的一部分。将这些伊斯兰手抄本数字化的主要原因,至少是为了让感兴趣的人更容易接触到它们,从而利用相应的知识,并提高它们的持久性。由于现有方法和算法的弱点,这一任务尚不容易实现。事实上,世界各地的一些研究人员已经提出了各种各样的方法、算法和技术,以建立一个强大的系统,能够将这些文件数字化。不幸的是,这些努力并没有成功,因为他们意识到,如果没有几种强大的互补方法、算法和技术的整合和合作,就无法解决这样的问题。但是,这样的思想和系统一方面需要了解良好的互补方法、算法和技术,从而使阿拉伯文笔迹的识别率达到可接受的水平,另一方面需要有足够的硬件基础设施来承载如此复杂和贪婪的软件,以便在合理的时间内完成任务。我们的想法包括:首先,将云计算作为基础设施(IaaS)来部署我们的算法K-NN/SVM组合用于阿拉伯伊斯兰手稿识别系统AIMRS。另一方面,考虑云存储即服务(SaaS)来存储和检索大量阿拉伯伊斯兰手稿。我们的方法确实为预期的强大数字化系统提供了一个充分的平台,该系统基于一些强大的互补方法的整合和合作。此外,我们的方法还提供了许多好处,例如能够存储和检索大量伊斯兰手稿、快速处理、快速数据访问和无限存储。
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引用次数: 7
Towards Automating the Evaluation of  Holy Quran Recitations: A Pattern Recognition Perspective 《古兰经》诵读的自动化评估:模式识别的视角
Nur Ramizah Ramino Rashid, Ibrahim Venkat, F. Damanhoori, Norlia Mustaffa, W. Husain, A. T. Khader
The traditional way of learning how to recite Holy Quran is through a method called Talaqqi Musyafahah where students learn face to face from a qualified Quran teacher. As students have limited sessions with Quran teachers, they resort to Computer Aided Learning (CAL) methods to further enhance their quality of recitations. Unfortunately existing applications that aid in CAL don't provide any feedback mechanisms in terms of ratings/scores about the quality of recitations to end users. The benefits of such feedback mechanisms are quite vital to learners of Holy Quran to improve their learning process stage by stage. Till date, the problem of automating evaluation of Holy Quran recitations using computational techniques remains as a open challenge to researchers. In this research we would investigate this potential problem in brief, propose a basic framework based on a pattern recognition perspective to address the problem and report our preliminary results.
学习如何背诵《古兰经》的传统方法是通过一种叫做Talaqqi Musyafahah的方法,学生们与合格的《古兰经》老师面对面学习。由于学生与古兰经老师的课程有限,他们采用计算机辅助学习(CAL)方法来进一步提高他们的背诵质量。不幸的是,现有的辅助CAL的应用程序并没有提供任何反馈机制,比如对最终用户的背诵质量进行评级/评分。这种反馈机制的好处对于《古兰经》学习者逐步提高学习过程是至关重要的。迄今为止,使用计算技术自动评估《古兰经》背诵的问题仍然是研究人员面临的一个公开挑战。在本研究中,我们将简要调查这一潜在问题,提出一个基于模式识别视角的基本框架来解决这一问题,并报告我们的初步结果。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 Taibah University International Conference on Advances in Information Technology for the Holy Quran and Its Sciences
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