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THAI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ELF IN CLASSROOM CONTEXTS: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY 泰国大学生对课堂环境中小精灵的态度:一项混合方法的研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.7317
Sumit Choemue, Retno Muljani
English has long acted as a powerful language in the world since it is spoken by various people from diverse cultural backgrounds and places around the globe. As a number of non-native speakers (NNSs) are rapidly growing, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) has become more widespread among English users. This study aimed to investigate Thai university students’ attitudes towards ELF. Particularly, attitudes towards learning English, varieties of English, and ELF used as a medium of instruction in the classroom were examined. Employed a mixed-methods research design, the questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect the data. 23 undergraduate students studying at Xavier Learning Community (XLC), Chiang Rai, Thailand, participated in this study. The findings revealed that effective communication with other English speakers was the paramount goal of learning English. Moreover, the students have begun to express positive attitudes towards different varieties of English used in the classroom as they showed their interest in non-native cultures. This study suggested that supportive learning environments where the students could expose to various varieties of English both inside and outside the classroom would raise their awareness of ELF. Also, ELF teachers should adjust their teaching strategies to meet students’ needs in the future.
长期以来,英语在世界上一直是一种强大的语言,因为来自世界各地不同文化背景的人们都说英语。随着非母语使用者(NNSs)数量的迅速增长,英语作为一种通用语(ELF)在英语使用者中变得越来越普遍。本研究旨在探讨泰国大学生对ELF的态度。特别是,对学习英语的态度,英语的多样性,以及在课堂上使用ELF作为教学媒介进行了调查。采用混合方法研究设计,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈法收集数据。在泰国清莱泽维尔学习社区(XLC)学习的23名本科生参与了本研究。研究结果表明,与其他说英语的人进行有效的沟通是学习英语的首要目标。此外,学生们开始对课堂上使用的各种英语表达积极的态度,因为他们对非母语文化表现出了兴趣。本研究表明,学生可以在课堂内外接触各种英语的支持性学习环境可以提高他们的英语学习意识。此外,ELF教师应调整教学策略,以满足学生未来的需求。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING GOOGLE CLASSROOM-BASED COGNITIVE STRATEGY OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES 针对特定目的实施基于谷歌课堂的英语认知策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.8075
R. Prasetya
Pedagogical language has shifted dramatically and significantly in these recent pandemic eras. Lecturers could be implemented and adjusted the face-to-face teaching style in the electronic environment. The study's purposes are to explore and investigate the availability of cognitive strategy teaching English in google classroom circumstances. The mixed-method design concentrate on the exploratory sequential approach. As a quantitative approach and respondent as a qualitative approach, thirty-seven participants were involved in this study. The study found the adaptability and acceptance of google classroom-feature of collaborative strategic reading, peer-assisted learning strategies, transactional strategies instruction, and concept-oriented reading instruction. The electronic environment of Google Classroom is in one suitable system to establish language pedagogically. English Lecturers would have the opportunity to apply and adjust the cognitive strategy for teaching procedure Pedagogical language has shifted dramatically and significantly in these recent pandemic eras. Lecturers could be implemented and adjusted the face-to-face teaching style in the electronic environment. The study's purposes are to explore and investigate the availability of cognitive strategy teaching English in google classroom circumstances. The mixed-method design concentrate on the exploratory sequential approach. As a quantitative approach and respondent as a qualitative approach, thirty-seven participants were involved in this study. The study found the adaptability and acceptance of google classroom-feature of collaborative strategic reading, peer-assisted learning strategies, transactional strategies instruction, and concept-oriented reading instruction. The electronic environment of Google Classroom is in one suitable system to establish language pedagogically. English Lecturers would have the opportunity to apply and adjust the cognitive strategy for teaching procedure
在最近的大流行时期,教学语言发生了巨大而重大的变化。讲师可以在电子环境下实施和调整面对面的教学方式。本研究的目的是探索和调查认知策略在谷歌课堂教学中的有效性。混合方法设计侧重于探索性顺序方法。本研究采用定量研究方法,问卷调查采用定性研究方法,共涉及37名参与者。研究发现了谷歌课堂的适应性和接受度——协作策略阅读、同伴辅助学习策略、交易策略教学和概念导向阅读教学的特点。谷歌课堂的电子环境是建立语言教学的一个合适的系统。教师将有机会应用和调整教学过程的认知策略。在最近的大流行时期,教学语言发生了巨大而显著的变化。讲师可以在电子环境下实施和调整面对面的教学方式。本研究的目的是探索和调查认知策略在谷歌课堂教学中的有效性。混合方法设计侧重于探索性顺序方法。本研究采用定量研究方法,问卷调查采用定性研究方法,共涉及37名参与者。研究发现了谷歌课堂的适应性和接受度——协作策略阅读、同伴辅助学习策略、交易策略教学和概念导向阅读教学的特点。谷歌课堂的电子环境是建立语言教学的一个合适的系统。英语教师有机会运用和调整教学过程中的认知策略
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引用次数: 1
SECOND LANGUAGE IDENTITY FORMATION AS EXPERIENCED BY INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN STUDY ABROAD COUNTRIES 国际学生在海外留学国家的第二语言认同形成
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.7933
Irvan Ruslan Bennu
Language and cultural identity are things that can summarized in terms of language identity. The construct of second language identity has strong relation with study abroad. Second language identity tend to appears in continuous classical conditioning through study abroad. However, no further investigation about this issue has been researched in Indonesian international student context. This study purposed to explore how is the second language identity constructed through the interactions during study abroad. Through narrative interviews, this study will explore more about how second language identity of two international students constructed in their study abroad countries. The result of this study is second language identity construction is more powerful based on self-desire of participants and who the interlocutors are. Further, by knowing how the second language identity is constructed when international students are in native and non-native English-speaking countries, this study will give an empirical contribution about how English language learning patterns depend on the environment. Thus, the English teacher or language expert later could adapt English learning patterns through the construction of other people's language identity.
语言和文化认同是可以用语言认同来概括的东西。第二语言认同的建构与出国留学有着密切的关系。第二语言认同倾向于通过出国留学在持续的经典条件反射中出现。然而,在印尼留学生的背景下,并没有对这一问题进行进一步的调查研究。本研究旨在探讨在海外留学期间,第二语言认同是如何通过互动建构的。本研究将透过叙述性访谈,进一步探讨两名国际学生在留学国家的第二语言认同建构。本研究的结果表明,第二语言认同建构在参与者的自我愿望和对话者身份的基础上更为强大。此外,通过了解国际学生在母语和非母语英语国家的第二语言认同是如何构建的,本研究将对英语学习模式如何依赖于环境做出实证贡献。因此,后来的英语教师或语言专家可以通过建构他人的语言认同来适应英语学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in English Writing within Blended Learning Environment 混合式学习环境下英语写作的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.7480
Lilia . Indriani, W. Kusumaningrum, Rolisda Yosintha
This study reports a case study research in Writing Blended Learning Environment for higher education that enriched digital environment study especially in the pandemic of Covid-19. It examines the students’ writing apprehension and their performance as perceived by a selected group of EFL students who enroll in Professional Writing class. Questionnaires were administered to three writing lecturers and fifty students of the English Department, Universitas Tidar. The obtained data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics, while those obtained from the interview were analyzed qualitatively using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s model (2014). The findings show that there are many challenges faced by both the teachers and the students when they implemented this writing blended learning environment. Though, some challenges give not only the pitfalls but also positive contribution to the students’ learning progress in their writing. The study found that students need specific and intensive instruction, practice, and feedback for improving their writing skills. It is also found that learning writing through writing blended learning environment is somehow interesting and also challenging in some covered topics and activities, while lecturers still have their instructional and pedagogical roles in a blended learning environment.
本研究报告了高等教育写作混合式学习环境的案例研究,丰富了特别是在Covid-19大流行背景下的数字环境研究。它考察了学生的写作理解和他们的表现,通过一组选定的学生谁报名参加专业写作班。本研究以三名写作讲师及五十名英文系学生为对象,进行问卷调查。获得的数据使用描述性统计进行定量分析,而从访谈中获得的数据使用Miles, Huberman和Saldana的模型(2014)进行定性分析。研究结果表明,教师和学生在实施这种写作混合式学习环境时都面临着许多挑战。然而,一些挑战既给学生的写作带来了隐患,也为学生的学习进步做出了积极的贡献。研究发现,学生需要具体而密集的指导、练习和反馈来提高他们的写作技能。研究还发现,通过写作混合式学习环境学习写作在某些主题和活动中是有趣的,也是具有挑战性的,而讲师在混合式学习环境中仍然发挥着指导和教学作用。
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引用次数: 1
A NARRATIVE OF AN INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHER’S EMOTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TEACHING PRACTICUM 一名印尼职前英语教师在国际教学实习中的情感叙述
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V6I1.8460
Ninik Tri Astutik, W. Prasetya
International teaching practicum (ITP) has gained more popularity since it is considered as a way of improving teachers’ quality not only in terms of the pedagogical competence but also the intercultural one. Despite the growing body of research on emotions of pre-service English teachers as well as on ITP experiences, little attention has been given to the role of emotions particularly in pre-service teachers’ ITP experiences. Therefore, drawing on the notion of structures of feeling by Williams (1977), the present study attempted to explore an Indonesian pre-service English teacher’ emotions during her participation in an ITP program in Thailand. The narrative of the pre-service teacher was collected through semi-structured interviews, follow-up conversations and online correspondences. Thematic analysis was then conducted to analyze the narratives. The result of this study shed light on how interaction with students and co-workers as well as with sociocultural differences affected the participant’s emotions and how emotions shaped her thoughts, beliefs, and actions as teachers. The implication of this study is also discussed.
国际教学实习(ITP)越来越受到人们的欢迎,因为它被认为是提高教师素质的一种方式,不仅在教学能力方面,而且在跨文化方面。尽管对职前英语教师的情绪和ITP体验的研究越来越多,但很少有人关注情绪在职前英语教师ITP体验中的作用。因此,借鉴Williams(1977)的情感结构概念,本研究试图探讨一位印度尼西亚职前英语教师在泰国参加ITP项目期间的情感。通过半结构化访谈、后续对话和在线通信收集职前教师的叙述。然后进行主题分析来分析叙事。这项研究的结果揭示了与学生、同事以及社会文化差异的互动如何影响参与者的情绪,以及情绪如何塑造她作为教师的思想、信仰和行动。本文还讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Students' Problems on the Reading Section of TOEFL 学生在托福阅读部分的问题分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.8576
Tri Septiana
In the present study, TOEFL as a standardize test is used UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin as one of requisites to complete study. This study aims to analyze the most difficult reading skills for students of English Education Department (further glossed by EED) and their problems on the reading section of TOEFL. It employed a case study, in which 22 EED students were involved in the TOEFL test which carried out by Language Development Center, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. There were three instruments used: archival record of TOEFL test, questionnaire and interviews. The findings of this study found that finding main idea was the most difficult reading skills, Meanwhile, some problems of EED students on the reading section of TOEFL test were limited vocabulary mastery, lack of grammatical knowledge and reading skills, unfamiliar with the topic, as well as low concentration, physical endurance, and limited time.
在本研究中,托福作为一种标准化考试,被苏丹毛拉哈桑努丁作为完成学习的必要条件之一。本研究旨在分析英语教育系学生在托福阅读部分最难掌握的阅读技巧(经EED进一步阐述)及其存在的问题。它采用了一个案例研究,其中22名EED学生参与了由苏丹毛拉哈桑努丁万丹语言发展中心进行的托福考试。本次考试使用了三种工具:托福考试档案记录、问卷调查和面试。本研究发现,寻找主旨是最难的阅读技巧。同时,在托福考试的阅读部分,ed学生存在词汇掌握有限、语法知识和阅读技巧缺乏、对话题不熟悉、注意力不集中、体力承受能力差、时间有限等问题。
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引用次数: 3
Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions on English Teaching in Cirebon 小学教师对英语教学的认知
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.7469
S. Hastuti
In 2013 Curriculum ,  English is not explicitly mentioned as one of the subjects at the Elementary School level. Thus, the schools are not required to teach English to their students. However, some elementary schools still include English as one of the subjects and classroom teachers as an English teacher. Therefore, this research was aimed to figure out elementary school teachers’ perceptions on English teaching and school policy background in teaching English.  This research used the descriptive method with questionnaires and interviews as the research instruments. The respondents of this research were 100 elementary schools and 11 principals. The result of the study revealed that most of the teachers assume that English is needed by elementary school students. The elementary school period is considered the best time to learn English, and they believe that English specialist teachers will be able to teach English better than the classroom teachers do. The data of interviews with 11 principals showed that 4 of 11 elementary schools still conducted English teaching and 7 schools did not implement English teaching because English is excluded from the 2013 Curriculum. All of the principals stated that the main problem of the implementation of English teaching at Elementary school was the availability of English specialist teachers.
在2013年的课程中,英语并没有被明确地列为小学阶段的科目之一。因此,学校不需要教学生英语。然而,一些小学仍然将英语作为一门学科,课堂教师作为英语老师。因此,本研究旨在了解小学教师对英语教学的认知和学校在英语教学中的政策背景。本研究采用描述性方法,以问卷调查和访谈为研究工具。调查对象为100所小学和11名校长。研究结果显示,大部分教师认为英语是小学生所需要的。小学时期被认为是学习英语的最佳时期,他们认为英语专家老师比课堂老师能教得更好。对11位校长的访谈数据显示,11所小学中有4所仍在进行英语教学,7所学校因为英语被排除在2013年课程之外而没有进行英语教学。所有的校长都表示,在小学实施英语教学的主要问题是缺乏英语专业教师。
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引用次数: 0
Graduate Students' Perceptions on Their Metacognitive Awareness in Academic Writing 研究生对学术写作元认知意识的感知
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.7957
K. Wijaya
Abstract: L2 academic writing processes require both cognitive and affective aspects from EFL University students to be more proficient and independent writers. Hence, metacognitive awareness plays a pivotal role to bridge the huge gap between cognitive and affective elements hindering graduate students to accomplish the given academic writing tasks. Further, this present study attempted to investigate graduate students’ perceptions of their metacognitive awareness in academic writing. To fulfill this study objective, this study was conducted qualitatively by utilizing the qualitative content analysis to provide more obvious portrayals out of the specific events experienced by the participants. Two research instruments were also harnessed in this study namely the Likert-scale Questionnaire and open-ended interview questions. The participants enrolling in this study were 15 English Education Master students of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta having experienced academic writing learning journeys for one and a half years. The obtained findings delineated the importance of cultivating a higher degree of metacognitive awareness during academic writing learning enterprises to make EFL University students more competent, self-regulated, and qualified L2 academic writers. Although this study only contributed a small puzzle piece to complete the prior investigations on the importance of metacognitive awareness in academic writing learning rides, EFL practitioners and educators should foster learners’ metacognitive awareness at the onset of academic writing programs to enrich the development of their cognitive and affective state into the utmost level. Keywords : metacognitive awareness, academic writing, graduate students
摘要:第二语言学术写作过程需要英语大学学生在认知和情感两个方面成为更加熟练和独立的作家。因此,元认知意识在弥补阻碍研究生完成既定学术写作任务的认知和情感因素之间的巨大差距方面起着至关重要的作用。此外,本研究试图探讨研究生在学术写作中对其元认知意识的感知。为了实现这一研究目标,本研究采用定性的方法,利用定性的内容分析,从参与者所经历的具体事件中提供更明显的描述。本研究还采用了李克特量表问卷和开放式访谈问题两种研究工具。本研究的参与者是15名日惹圣乐达摩大学英语教育硕士学生,他们经历了一年半的学术写作学习之旅。所获得的研究结果描述了在学术写作学习过程中培养更高程度的元认知意识的重要性,以使EFL大学的学生更有能力,自我调节和合格的第二语言学术作家。虽然本研究对于完成前人关于元认知意识在学术写作学习过程中的重要性的研究只是一个小小的拼图,但英语教学工作者和教育者应该在学术写作课程开始时就培养学习者的元认知意识,以丰富他们的认知和情感状态的发展到最高水平。关键词:元认知意识;学术写作;研究生
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AUTOPLAY BASED READING MATERIALS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 开发基于自动播放的高中生阅读材料
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.8524
Hendi Hidayat, Tohidin Tohidin, S. Sumadi
This study was intended to develop autoplay-based Reading learning media that meet the valid, practical, and effective criteria. The method used in this research is research and development method with ADDIE development design (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and tests. Based on the results of the research that has been described, it can be concluded that the autoplay-based reading learning media developed has met the valid criteria, because the average expert validation results are 90.67 (valid) including good criteria. In addition, autoplay-based reading learning media also meets practical criteria, because student responses to the use of autoplay-based reading learning media are 85%. The score is included in the good category, namely the practical autoplay-based reading learning media used in the learning process. Autoplay-based reading learning media also meets the effective criteria, because the average value of student learning outcomes is 87. This value exceeds the KKN set by the school, which is 75.
本研究旨在开发符合有效、实用、有效标准的自动播放式阅读学习媒体。本研究使用的方法是采用ADDIE开发设计(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的研发方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查和测试。基于上述研究结果,可以得出结论,开发的基于自动播放的阅读学习媒体满足有效标准,因为专家验证结果平均为90.67(有效),包括良好标准。此外,基于自动播放的阅读学习媒体也符合实用标准,因为学生对使用基于自动播放的阅读学习媒体的反应为85%。得分属于良好类别,即在学习过程中使用的基于自动播放的实用阅读学习媒体。基于autoplay的阅读学习媒体也符合有效标准,因为学生学习成果的平均值为87。该值超过了学校设置的KKN值75。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL THINKING ASPECT OF SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH LEARNERS IN THE 21ST CENTURY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 21世纪高中英语成功学习者的批判性思维
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v6i1.8178
Aan Roihatul Jannah, Farouk imam Arrasyid, A. Rifai
the learners’ skills of communication, collaboration, creative and critical thinking, information literacy, media literacy, technology literacy, leadership, initiative, productivity, social skill and flexibility are the important requirements in this 21 st century. Those skills can be developed through learning a foreign language. A successful language learner covers several characteristics, which quite similar with the characteristics of a bilingual or multilingual. A lot of research had explored the characteristics of a successful language learner, without specifying the skills involved. The aim of this research is to analyze the profile of successful English learners on their critical thinking aspect. The method of this research is qualitative and the data is collected through interview for both teacher and learners. The result shows that the successful learners are commonly reached the standard of a good critical thinking based on the the theory adapted.
学习者的沟通、协作、创造性和批判性思维、信息素养、媒体素养、技术素养、领导能力、主动性、生产力、社交技能和灵活性是21世纪的重要要求。这些技能可以通过学习外语来培养。一个成功的语言学习者具备几个特征,这些特征与双语或多语学习者的特征非常相似。许多研究探讨了成功的语言学习者的特征,但没有具体说明所涉及的技能。本研究的目的是分析成功英语学习者在批判性思维方面的特征。本研究的方法是定性的,通过对教师和学习者的访谈来收集数据。结果表明,成功的学习者通常在所采用的理论基础上达到了良好的批判性思维标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ELT Echo The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context
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