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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JOURNALISTIC QUESTIONS METHOD IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MA AL-HIDAYAH SUMBAKELING PANCALANG KUNINGAN 新闻提问法在十年级学生叙述文本写作中的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I2.3348
Zesy Alvisa, S. Sumadi, Siti Luruh Ayu Noerjanah
The researcher chooses this title because she found students who have difficulties to start writing at tenth grade students in MA Al- Hidayah Sumbakeling. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the effectiveness of Journalistic questions method in teaching writing recount text at tenth grade students of MA Al-Hidayah Sumbakeling Pancalang Kuningan. The method used in this research was a quantitative research and the design was a quasi-experiment. The sample of this research was two classes which was divided into experimental class and controlled class. X-A as the experimental class consist of 22 students and X-B as the controlled class consist of 20 students.  The experimental class was taught using Journalistic questions method while the controlled class was taught without using the Journalistic questions method. In collecting data, the researcher conducted a writing test which was divided into test (pre-test and post-test) and documentation. The data collected were analyzed by using SPSS v.20 and t-test. According to the result of statistical calculation, it could be seen that t o was 65.91 and t t was 1.68. It means that t o was higher than t t (to > t t ). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. In conclusion, using Journalistic questions method is effective on students’ writing skill of recount text.
研究者之所以选择这个题目,是因为她在MA - Hidayah Sumbakeling的十年级学生中发现了难以开始写作的学生。因此,本研究旨在探讨新闻问题教学法在MA Al-Hidayah Sumbakeling Pancalang Kuningan十年级学生写作叙述文本教学中的有效性。本研究采用定量研究方法,设计为准实验设计。本研究样本为两个班级,分为实验班和控制班。实验班X-A有22名学生,控制班X-B有20名学生。实验组采用新闻问题教学法,对照组不采用新闻问题教学法。在收集数据时,研究者进行了写作测试,写作测试分为测试(前测试和后测试)和文档。收集的数据采用SPSS v.20和t检验进行分析。根据统计计算结果可知,t = 65.91, t = 1.68。它意味着t 0大于t(到> t)因此,选择假设(Ha)被接受,零假设(H0)被拒绝。综上所述,运用新闻提问法对学生叙述文本的写作技巧是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (A Classroom Action Research in the Second Year of MTs Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Pondok Aren) 通过项目式学习提高学生对叙事文本的阅读理解(伊斯兰教学院二年级课堂行动研究)
Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2570
Yuliana Friska
The aim of this study is to know whether students’ reading comprehension of narrative text could be improved by applying Project Based Learning in the second year of MTs Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Pondok Aren academic year 2015/2016. This study is categorized as the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method in which to identify and to solve the problem on students’ reading comprehension. It is initiated through the interview the teacher and through the observation in the VIII grade class VIII.5 at MTs Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Pondok Aren; considered as the class whose reading test score are very low. The amount of students in that class is 36. In this Classroom Action Research, the writer implements the Kurt Lewin’s design which consists of four phases. Therefore, this study is included into quantitative descriptive research. The findings of this study are: (1) related to the test result, there was 20.28% improvement of students’ mean reading score after using Project Based Learning; it gained from the pretest result, there were two students who passed the KKM. Then in the result of posttest in cycle 1, there were 11 or 31% students in the class who passed the KKM considering their mean score of the test is 62.78. Next in the result of posttest in the cycle 2, there were 30 or 83% students who passed the KKM in which their mean score of reading test derived 73.19. (2) Related to the observation result showed that the students were more active and interested in reading activity in the classroom. Indeed, they were able to analyze the text and to get information from the text well. (3) Related to the interview result, it could be known that the students’ reading comprehension in term of narrative text has improved and also assisted the teacher in finding the appropriate strategy in teaching reading especially narrative text.
本研究的目的是了解在2015/2016学年度mt . Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Pondok Aren第二学年中,运用Project Based Learning是否可以提高学生对叙事文本的阅读理解。本研究采用课堂行动研究法(CAR)来识别和解决学生的阅读理解问题。它是通过对老师的访谈和在Jamiyyah Islamiyyah Pondok Aren的八年级VIII.5班的观察来启动的;被认为是阅读考试成绩很低的班级。那个班的学生人数是36人。在本次课堂行动研究中,笔者实施了Kurt Lewin的设计,该设计分为四个阶段。因此,本研究被纳入定量描述性研究。本研究发现:(1)与测试结果相关,使用项目式学习后,学生的平均阅读成绩提高了20.28%;从预试结果来看,有两名学生通过了KKM考试。然后在第一个周期的后测结果中,考虑到测试的平均成绩为62.78,班级中有11名或31%的学生通过了KKM。在第二周期的后测结果中,有30或83%的学生通过了KKM测试,他们的阅读测试平均得分为73.19分。(2)相关观察结果显示,学生在课堂上的阅读活动更加积极和有兴趣。事实上,他们能够很好地分析文本并从中获取信息。(3)通过访谈结果可知,学生在叙事文本方面的阅读理解能力有所提高,这也有助于教师在阅读教学尤其是叙事文本教学中找到合适的策略。
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引用次数: 2
INVESTIGATING A PROFESSIONAL TEACHING of THE NEW LECTURER in INDONESIA 考察印尼新讲师的专业教学
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2680
M. Yunus, A. Sari
The concern held on this issue vary in term of English language teaching practices especially teaching speaking by the new speaking lecturer of University of Islam Malang (Unisma). The descriptive qualitative study was then designed in order to describe the teaching speaking activities by the new speaking lecturer of Unisma. Twice classroom observatios were conducted in two different speaking classes. Moreover, the new lecturer and ten students from speaking II D & II E were also invited to join twice interviews. By the same token, simple questionnaires which consists of thirteen questions were also distributed to know students’ involvement during speaking class. From the investigation, it was found out that the new lecturer has implemented procedural teaching performances such as preparing teaching activities – designing lesson planning , teaching journal and course outline, executing the plans in classroom – creating group discussion, presentation and individual task, and assessing the progress after teaching and learning activities such as implementing oral test. Moreover, the observed students were motivated by the new lecturer teaching way. Additionally, the new lecturer only implemented ICT based learning as the supporting way to facilitate her teaching not as her main media.
在英语教学实践中,尤其是伊斯兰玛琅大学(Unisma)新任演讲讲师的演讲教学中,对这一问题的关注各不相同。然后设计描述性定性研究,以描述Unisma新演讲讲师的教学演讲活动。在两个不同的口语班进行了两次课堂观察。此外,新讲师和10名来自II D和II E的学生也被邀请参加了两次面试。同样,我们也发放了包含13个问题的简单问卷,以了解学生在口语课上的参与情况。从调查中发现,新讲师实施了程序性教学绩效,如准备教学活动-设计教案,教学日记和课程大纲,在课堂上执行计划-创建小组讨论,演讲和个人任务,以及评估教学活动后的进展情况,如实施口语测试。此外,观察的学生被新的讲师的教学方式所激励。此外,新讲师只将基于ICT的学习作为辅助方式来促进她的教学,而不是作为她的主要媒体。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL THROUGH GRAPHIC ORGANIZER IN PROCESS WRITING 通过过程写作中的图形整理提高学生的写作技巧
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.24235/eltecho.v3i1.2911
Zakky Yavani
Abstract: Within a production of text like written text, a writer in fact conducts series of processes which are not simple and easy. Grammar, vocabulary and content are among the problems; however, problems actually occur begin from even deciding what to write and how the ideas should be arranged. Employing collaborative classroom action research (CAR) design in two cycles, three meetings of 100 minutes each, this study aims to improve the students’ writing skill using graphic organizer. 16 students of an English course in Malang, east Java participated in this study. To get the result, questionnaire, observation checklist, writing test and field notes are collected. Meanwhile, expected criteria of success were that all students achieved the minimum passing grade of 65, and 85% of them actively involved in the implementation of the graphic organizer strategy and perceive the implementation positively. The finding shows the implementation of graphic organizer strategy was successful to improve the students’ writing ability. All the students achieved the score at least 67 and 90% of them actively involved in the process of writing persuasive text, and positive perception existed.
摘要:在书面文本这样的文本生产过程中,作者实际上进行了一系列不简单、不容易的过程。语法、词汇和内容都是问题;然而,问题实际上是从决定写什么和如何安排思想开始的。本研究采用合作课堂行动研究(CAR)设计,分两个周期,每次100分钟的三次会议,旨在提高学生使用图形组织者的写作技能。东爪哇玛琅的一门英语课程的16名学生参与了这项研究。为了得到结果,收集问卷,观察清单,写作测试和现场笔记。同时,成功的预期标准是所有学生的最低及格分数达到65分,85%的学生积极参与图形组织者策略的实施,并积极地看待实施。研究结果表明,图形组织者策略的实施对提高学生的写作能力是成功的。所有学生的得分都在67分以上,90%的学生积极参与到说服性文本的写作过程中,并且存在积极的感知。
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引用次数: 2
WRITING STRATEGY and FACTORS CONTRIBUTING to EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PREFERENCE 英语大学生偏好的写作策略及影响因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2486
Atik Umamah, Ika Hidayanti
This study was aimed to identify 1) the significant difference on the learning strategy attainment by male and female students, 2) the significant difference on the use of the strategies in learning writing based on the students’ attitude toward English writing “like or dislike”, and 3) the correlation between learning strategy use and three factors: gender, interest and writing achievement. To elicit research data, a-70 item questionnire was administered to101 English students of Universitas Islam Malang. Ex-post facto and correlation analysis were designs adopted to deal with the problems proposed in this research. The statistical analysis indicated that female students did not deploy the strategies significantly different from the male counterparts. The second finding revealed that the more interested the students in English writing, the more likely they employed the learning strategies. The last report showed that there was no correlation between writing strategy and two factors: gender and writing achievement. Meanwhile, negative-moderate correlation was found between the strategy choice and the students’ liking for English writing.
本研究旨在发现1)男女学生在学习策略成就上的显著差异;2)基于学生对英语写作“喜欢或不喜欢”的态度在学习策略使用上的显著差异;3)学习策略使用与性别、兴趣和写作成绩三个因素的相关性。为了获取研究数据,我们对马郎伊斯兰大学的101名英语学生进行了一份70项的问卷调查。采用事后分析和相关分析的设计来处理本研究中提出的问题。统计分析表明,女生在策略运用上与男生没有显著差异。第二个发现表明,学生对英语写作越感兴趣,他们就越有可能采用这些学习策略。最后一份报告显示,写作策略与性别和写作成绩这两个因素之间没有相关性。策略选择与学生对英语写作的喜爱程度呈负中相关。
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引用次数: 1
TRASH to TREASURE: UTILIZING WASTE MATERIALS AS A MEDIUM of ENGLISH INSTRUCTION 从垃圾到宝藏:利用废弃材料作为英语教学的媒介
Pub Date : 2018-06-23 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2590
Sondang Pondan Perlindungan Leoanak, Bonik Kurniati Amalo
Abstract: It is believed that teaching  and  learning  experiences  that  involve the learner  actively in practical examples are engaged longer than theoretical experiences. Instructional resources are teaching aids or media used to help teachers and students in classroom interaction. These aids help teachers to provide fun, interesting and enjoyable platform (effective presentation) to convey information of a given topic as a means of motivating students to achieve their learning objectives. In general, the present study aims to find out how the teachers in Rijalul  Ghad  Islamic school  in  Kera  island,  Kupang  regency, East Nusa Tenggara  Province, Indonesia utilized waste materials to support their teaching and learning process in the classroom. The data were collected using classroom observation, semi-structured interview with the teachers as well as the students as the respondents and a list 15-item of questions about the level of application in utilizing instructional media addressed to the teachers and the students. This study reveals that the students were active during the application of the instructional media using waste materials such as papers and drinking mineral bottles. In addition, during the application of the teaching and learning aids, the students also learnt how to work in team during group discussion and how to appreciate other’s opinion. However, a support on the use of teaching aids, especially teacher’s made (or teacher-students’ made) need to be increased among teachers. This is because, not all teachers are able to utilize waste materials in to instructional media
摘要:人们认为,让学习者积极参与实际例子的教学和学习经验比理论经验的参与时间更长。教学资源是用来帮助教师和学生在课堂上互动的教学辅助工具或媒体。这些辅助工具帮助教师提供有趣,有趣和愉快的平台(有效的演讲)来传达给定主题的信息,作为激励学生实现学习目标的手段。总的来说,本研究旨在了解印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉省库邦县克拉岛Rijalul Ghad伊斯兰学校的教师如何利用废物来支持他们在课堂上的教学过程。本研究采用课堂观察、半结构式访谈和问卷调查的方式收集资料,并针对教师和学生提出一份15项关于教学媒体应用水平的问卷。本研究发现,学生在使用废纸、饮用矿物瓶等废材料作为教学媒介的过程中表现出较强的主动性。此外,在运用教具的过程中,同学们也学会了如何在小组讨论中进行团队合作,以及如何欣赏他人的意见。然而,教师对教具的使用,特别是教师自制(或师生自制)的支持还有待加强。这是因为,并不是所有的教师都能够利用废旧材料作为教学媒介
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引用次数: 2
EXPLORING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN SPEAKING PRACTICE AT SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 高中二年级学生口语交际策略探讨
Pub Date : 2018-06-17 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2793
F. Ramadhan, S. Sumadi, Edy Waloyo
Abstract: Speaking is complex skill which includes ability to express ideas, intentions, and emotions of the speaker. Mastering speaking skill, students can convey and express their idea and meaning well. Speaking can be mastered by conducting practice in real conversation continuously, and one of the ways is through impromptu conversation designed by teacher. This research aims (1) to investigate communication strategy types employed by second grade students of XI MIPA 2 when performing impromptu conversation with peer in lesson asking and giving opinion with theme go shopping, and (2) to reveal factors that influence the use of particular types of communication strategies. This research applies descriptive qualitative design. Observation, interview, and documentation were carried out to collect the data to answer research questions. The findings show (1) students use five of nine communication strategies in Tarone (1980) taxonomy of communication strategies, namely language switch (36.93%), mime (27.02%), literal translation (22.52%), appeal for assistance (7.20%), and approximation (6.30%), and (2) the researcher reveals four factors that influence language switch; lack of vocabulary, pronunciation problem, interlocutor, and Indonesian term. Mime is influenced by three factors, such as simple and easy use, vocabulary difficulty, and interlocutor. Literal translation is caused by three factors, namely lack of grammatical knowledge, mother tongue influence, simple and easy use. Likewise, appeal for assistance has three factors; lack of vocabulary, pronunciation problem, and teacher instruction. Last, approximation is caused by two factors, such as conscious and unconscious factor. Keywords: Speaking practice, impromptu conversation, communication problems, communication strategies, second grade students.
摘要:演讲是一项复杂的技能,它包括表达说话者的思想、意图和情感的能力。学生掌握了良好的口语表达能力,能够很好地传达和表达自己的思想和意思。口语可以通过在真实对话中不断练习来掌握,其中一种方法就是通过老师设计的即兴对话。本研究采用描述性定性设计。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据来回答研究问题。研究结果表明:(1)学生使用了Tarone(1980)交际策略分类中的九种交际策略中的五种,即语言转换(36.93%)、默剧(27.02%)、直译(22.52%)、求助(7.20%)和近似(6.30%);(2)研究者揭示了影响语言转换的四个因素;缺乏词汇,发音问题,对话者,和印尼术语。哑剧受三个因素的影响,即简单易用、词汇难度和对话者。直译是由三个因素造成的,即缺乏语法知识,母语的影响,简单易用。同样,对援助的呼吁有三个因素;词汇量不足,发音问题,以及老师的指导。最后,逼近是由两个因素引起的,即有意识因素和无意识因素。关键词:口语练习,即兴对话,沟通问题,沟通策略,二年级学生。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ RESPONSE TO PEER FEEDBACK STRATEGY IN EFL WRITING CLASS 探讨学生对英语写作课堂同伴反馈策略的反应
Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2810
Anni Rachmayani, A. Rifai, T. Rohadi
Alwasilah, A. Chedar, &Alwasilah, Senny, S. 2013. PokoknyaMenulis. Bandung: PT KiblatBukuUtama. Bercikova, Pavlina. 2007. Teacher’s Role in Pair Work. A Thesis: Faculty of EducationDepartment of English Language and Literature. Brno:Masaryk University. Bijami, M., Kashef, S.H., &Nejad, Maryam, S. 2013. 'Peer Feedback in Learning English Writing: Advantages and Disadvantages. Journal of Studies in Education, 2013, Vol. 3, No. 4. 91-97. Malaysia: Macrothink Institute. Biri H. 2014. Contribution of Peer Assessment Method to Teacher Education. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Educational Sciences, Trabzon. Brown, H. Douglas. 2002. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.). London: Longman. Byrne, Donn. 1989. Techniques for Classroom Communication. UK: Longman. Creswell, John, W. 2013. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Fourth Edition. Boston: Pearson Education Inc. Griffiths, B. Teacher Positioning in the Classroom. 2005. Teaching English. British Council. Hadfield, J. 1992. Classroom Dynamics. Oxford University Press. Hyland, Ken, & Hyland, Fiona. 2006. Language Teaching: Feedback on Second Language Students' Writing. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Language Teaching 2006, Volume 39, No.2. P. 83-1901 (Available on http://hdl.handle.net/10722/57356) Keppell M, and Carless D. 2006. Learning-Oriented Assessment: A Technology-Based Case Study. Assessment Education, 13 (2): 179-191. Kurihara, Noriko. 2017. 'Peer Review in an EFL Classroom: Impact on the Improvement of Student Writing Abilities'.T he Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics. Vol. 4 No. 1, 2017, 58-72. Musa, F., Mansor, A. Z., Mufti, N., Aida, N. A., & Dato's Kasim, F. 2012. Negotiation Skills: Teachers' Feedback as Input Strategy. Procedia- social and Behavioural Sciences , 59 , 221-226. Nelson, G. & Carson, J. 1995. Social Dimensions of Second-Language Writing Instruction: Peer Response Groups as Cultural Context. In D. Rubin (Ed.), Composing social identity in Written Communication (pp. 89-109). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Nicole, D., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. 2006. Formative Assessment and Self-Regulated Learning: A Model and Seven Principles of Good Feedback Practice. Studies in Higher Education , 31 (2), 199-218. Noor, Mochammad. 2016. ‘Improving the Ability in Writing Narrative Text of Junior High School Students through Peer Feedback’. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. Vol 1, No 1, 11-21. Orsmond, P., Maw, S. J., Park. R. J., Gomez, S., & Crook, C. A. 2013. Moving Feedback Forward: Theory to Practice. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education , 38(2), 240-252. Ozdemir, Serpil. 2016. The Opinions of Prospective Teachers on Peer Assessment. Educational Research and Reviews . Vol. 11 (20), pp. 1859-1870, 2016. Saito, H., & Fujita, T. 2004. Language Teaching Research .Characteristics and User Acceptance of Pe
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引用次数: 4
EXPLORING TEACHER’S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY at GRADE TENTH of SMK SULTAN AGUNG SUMBER 苏尔坦·阿贡·森伯小学十年级词汇教学策略探讨
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.24235/ELTECHO.V3I1.2811
Nia Meliana, Amroh Umaemah, Hendi Hidayat
Abstract : Vocabulary is an essential part in learning language. The teacher of SMK Sultan AgungSumber applied the vocabulary strategy in teaching English to make students learn effectively. This study is intended to explore the types, the strengths, and the weaknesses of strategyapplied by the teacher in teaching vocabulary at grade tenth of SMK Sultan AgungSumber.The research method adopted by the researchers is descriptive qualitative. The data are taken from observation and interview with the teacher and 5 students as respondents. Both observation and interview are to explore how the teacher appliesstrategies in teaching vocabulary during the learning process. The result of the study revealed that the strategies applied by the teacher to teach vocabulary includes: 1) comprehending vocabulary in details; 2) memorizing vocabulary in every meeting; 3) dictionary use; and 4) teaching vocabulary by using games. Meanwhile, for the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy, the researcher found that the most effective strategy in teaching vocabulary applied by the teacher is teaching vocabulary by using games. On the other hand, the most weaknesses vocabulary teaching strategy is memorizing vocabulary in every meeting due to the fact thatmemorizing vocabulary around 15-20 words each meeting made them easy to forget thevocabularies that they have memorized. Keywords: Teaching Strategies, Vocabulary
摘要:词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分。SMK的老师在英语教学中运用词汇策略,使学生有效地学习英语。本研究旨在探讨苏尔坦·阿贡·森伯小学十年级词汇教学策略的类型、优势和劣势。研究者采用的研究方法是描述定性的。数据来源于对教师和5名学生的观察和访谈。观察法和访谈法都是为了探讨教师在词汇学习过程中如何运用策略进行词汇教学。研究结果表明,教师在词汇教学中采用的策略包括:1)详细理解词汇;2)每次开会都要背单词;3)字典使用;4)运用游戏进行词汇教学。同时,针对每种策略的优缺点,研究者发现教师在词汇教学中使用的最有效的策略是游戏式词汇教学。另一方面,最薄弱的词汇教学策略是在每次会议上记忆词汇,因为每次会议记忆大约15-20个单词,这使得他们很容易忘记他们已经记住的词汇。关键词:教学策略;词汇
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引用次数: 1
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ELT Echo The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context
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