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Similarities and Differences in Countries’ Perceptions of the Concept of the Middle East: From the Perspective of State Administration 各国对中东概念认知的异同:基于国家行政管理的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/rrrg7450
Osama El Abdin, M. Khalifa
The concept (term) of the Middle East is dynamic and unstable in its geographical, security, political, and economic dimensions. This concept (term) is according to the perceptions and motives of each country . The only constant in its geography is the Arab region, except North Africa, specifically the "Maghreb,” where it sometimes expands to include the entire Arab region in addition to the Islamic countries of Central Asia, the Balkan countries, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and parts of from China, Turkey, Israel and Iran, and sometimes it narrows and shrinks to include the Gulf region only. Hence, it is a concept or term that is not clear-cut according to American perception. Most of the country’s perceptions of the Middle East reflected a disturbance in defining its political geography and periphery. Most of those perceptions expressed a manifestation of identification or the competition between the regional and international powers over the Arab region in general and the Gulf in particular.
中东的概念(术语)在地理、安全、政治和经济方面都是动态的和不稳定的。这个概念(术语)是根据每个国家的看法和动机而定的。它的地理上唯一不变的是阿拉伯地区,除了北非,特别是“马格里布”,它有时扩大到包括整个阿拉伯地区,以及中亚的伊斯兰国家、巴尔干国家、巴基斯坦、阿富汗和中国、土耳其、以色列和伊朗的部分地区,有时它缩小到只包括海湾地区。因此,根据美国人的看法,这是一个不明确的概念或术语。该国对中东的大部分看法反映出在界定其政治地理和周边地区方面的混乱。这些看法大多表示区域和国际大国对整个阿拉伯区域,特别是海湾地区的认同或竞争。
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引用次数: 0
A proposed Integrated Framework for Accounting for the Contract Farming as an Approach to Develop the Yemeni Agricultural Sector “An Empirical, An Experimental Study” 合同农业综合核算框架作为发展也门农业部门的一种方法“一项实证,一项实验研究”
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/ffay6482
Ibrahim Ahmed Shorim
The study presented proposed integrated accounting framework for the contract farming as an approach to develop the yemeni agricultural sector, The study has been divided into eight sections; the first section concentrates on the general framework of the search, the second section was to review the most important related studies, which reflect the lack of a research study contributed to accounting framework for the contract farming, Section three discuss the nature of the contract farming, section four dealt with the efforts of the accounting professional organizations and their contribution in contract farming accounting, I have discuss the lack of independent standard accounting for contract farming accounting, in Section five, researcher presented a proposed integrated accounting framework for contract farming accounting for, and in Section six, an empirical study (case study)of the proposed integrated framework on the contractual agricultural unit in the agricultural and livestock production sector of the yemeni economic corporation, in Section five, An experimental study of the proposed integrated framework and its role in development the yemeni agricultural sector and the extent of participation of this framework to provide appropriate information on this system. The experimental study stress on the importance of the proposed integrated framework to provide appropriate information on contract farming and its role in stimulating the yemeni agricultural sector; the final section dealt with the conclusion and important findings and recommendations, one of the most important recommendations is to develop and enhance legislation, laws and regulations governing contract farming. More research needed to be conducted in the area of accounting and auditing for contract farming.
该研究提出了拟议的合同农业综合会计框架,作为发展也门农业部门的一种方法。研究分为八个部分;第一部分集中于一般框架的搜索,第二部分是回顾最重要的相关研究,其中反映了缺乏对合同农业会计框架做出贡献的研究,第三部分讨论了合同农业的性质,第四部分处理了会计专业组织的努力及其对合同农业会计的贡献。在第五节中,我讨论了合同农业会计缺乏独立标准会计的问题,研究人员提出了合同农业会计的拟议综合会计框架,在第六节中,对也门经济公司农业和畜牧业生产部门的合同农业单位拟议综合框架进行了实证研究(案例研究)。对拟议的综合框架及其在也门农业部门发展中的作用以及该框架的参与程度进行实验性研究,以提供有关该系统的适当资料。实验性研究强调拟议的综合框架对于提供关于合同农业的适当资料及其在刺激也门农业部门方面的作用的重要性;最后一节讨论了结论和重要的发现和建议,其中最重要的建议之一是制定和加强管理合同农业的立法、法律和法规。需要在合同农业的会计和审计领域进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of E- Management in Enhancing the Position of Human Resources in the Application on Telecom Egypt 电子管理在提高人力资源地位中的作用在埃及电信的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/xawh8814
Nezar Mohamed Fekry Mohamed Abdel Hafez
The aim of this research is to understand the basics of applying electronic management and the reasons for not applying electronic management in Telecom Egypt and the concept of managing electronic organizations and the foundations on it, in addition to identifying the impact of electronic on human resources in modern organizations such as Telecom Egypt. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was distributed to: A set of paper templates, In order to collect data for the research, the researcher used descriptive analysis methods to obtain statistical results. One of the results of the research was that the degree of approval of the basics of applying electronic management in Telecom Egypt was very high at the level of all fields, and also the results showed the presence of technical obstacles in the company from a lack of Specialists and technicians for the maintenance of computers and human obstacles as well, and the lack of awareness of the concept of electronic management. It also showed the existence of financial obstacles.
本研究的目的是了解应用电子管理的基础知识和埃及电信不应用电子管理的原因,以及管理电子组织的概念及其基础,此外还要确定电子对埃及电信等现代组织中人力资源的影响。为了实现这一目标,调查问卷被分发到:一套纸模板,为了收集研究数据,研究者使用描述性分析方法来获得统计结果。研究的结果之一是,在埃及电信公司应用电子管理的基础知识的认可程度在所有领域的水平都非常高,而且结果也表明公司存在技术障碍,缺乏维护计算机和人为障碍的专家和技术人员,以及缺乏对电子管理概念的认识。它还表明存在财政障碍。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Model to Determine the Auditor’s Responsibility for Auditing Other Information Accompanying the Financial Statements 确定注册会计师审计财务报表附带其他信息责任的建议模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/rclg6375
Eid Mahmoud Abozaid
The aims of this research to develop a proposed model to determine the auditor's responsibility for auditing other information accompanying the financial statements, through studying and analyzing professional Standard and Literature review, with regard to the auditor's responsibility for other information accompanying the financial statements. The problem of the research is to find out what the local and international professional Standard have concluded with regard to the auditor's responsibility for other information accompanying to the financial statements. The result shows that the auditor's responsibility for other information accompanying the financial statements in the context of auditing the financial statements is determined in the light of the Egyptian Standard on Auditing (720), and International Standard on Auditing (ISA 720) and its amendments, and that this responsibility in the Egyptian professional environment is still suffering from Insufficiency as a result of not keeping up with the amendments at the international level, and in a context other than auditing the financial statements, the auditor’s responsibility for other information accompanying the financial statements is determined as an professional assurance service, and that responsibility is determined in light of the Egyptian Professional assurance standard (3000) and its international assurance standard (ISA 3000 ) and its modifications.
本研究的目的是通过研究和分析专业标准和文献综述,建立一个拟议的模型,以确定审计师对财务报表所附其他信息的审计责任,以及审计师对财务报表所附其他信息的责任。研究的问题是找出国内和国际专业准则对审计人员对财务报表所附其他信息的责任的结论。结果表明,在审计财务报表的背景下,审计师对财务报表附带的其他信息的责任是根据埃及审计准则(720)和国际审计准则(ISA 720)及其修订确定的,由于没有跟上国际一级的修订,埃及专业环境中的这一责任仍然存在不足。在审计财务报表以外的情况下,审计师对财务报表附带的其他信息的责任被确定为专业保证服务,并且该责任是根据埃及专业保证标准(3000)及其国际保证标准(ISA 3000)及其修订确定的。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Firm Value A Case Study at Asia Cell 智力资本披露对企业价值的影响——以亚洲细胞为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/gyok5428
Mostafa Mohammed Hussein, Mustafa Saeed Hasan, Sabi Mahmood Abdullah
The aim of the research is to determine the relationship and impact of disclosing intellectual capital on the Firm value in the Iraqi stock market, and to address the annual financial reports of Asiacell Telecom for the period from (2013) to (2018), and relied on examining the reports using the content analysis method in order to measure the level of disclosure about Intellectual capital through an indicator consisting of (18) elements using the model (1) and zero, also used correlation analysis and simple linear regression to determine the relationship and influence between the research variables through the use of the SPSS statistical program, and reached the existence of a relationship and a statistically significant effect between the disclosure intellectual capital money and the Firm value is the sample, and the research. recommended the need to increase the awareness of Iraqi companies about the importance of disclosure intellectual capital in the modern business environment for achieving competitive advantages as well as its role in adding value to them. and to Improve the level of disclosure intellectual capital and encourage regulators to issue an accounting standard that regulates accounting and measurement.
本研究的目的是确定披露智力资本对伊拉克股票市场公司价值的关系和影响,并解决Asiacell Telecom 2013年至2018年的年度财务报告,并依靠使用内容分析方法检查报告,通过使用模型(1)和零的(18)个元素组成的指标来衡量智力资本的披露水平。还利用相关分析和简单线性回归,通过使用SPSS统计程序确定研究变量之间的关系和影响,并得出披露智力资本资金与公司价值之间存在关系和统计显著效应的样本,并进行了研究。建议有必要提高伊拉克公司对在现代商业环境中披露智力资本对取得竞争优势的重要性及其在增加竞争优势方面的作用的认识。提高智力资本披露水平,鼓励监管部门出台规范会计和计量的会计准则。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Disclosing Information about Segmental Reports (IFRS 8) on Forecasting the Value of the Company 分部报告信息披露(IFRS 8)对公司价值预测的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/mmwk4287
بشير بكري عجيب بابكر, Fatehaerrhman Elhassan Mansour, Azhari Alhag
The study dealt with the effect of Segment reporting information disclosure (IFRS 8) in the value of the company. The study aimed to identify the impact of Segment reporting information disclosure and the company’s value. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach and content analysis by analyzing the data of the field study. The study concluded that there is a direct relationship between Segment reporting information disclosure and the company’s value according to Tobin’s Q scale at a rate of (97.44%), and there is a direct relationship between Segment reporting information disclosure and the company’s value according to the market approach through the profitability multiplier at a rate of (94.92%).
本研究探讨分部报告信息披露(IFRS 8)对公司价值的影响。本研究旨在确定分部报告信息披露和公司价值的影响。本研究通过对实地调研数据的分析,采用描述性分析方法和内容分析方法。研究得出分部报告信息披露与Tobin’s Q量表上的公司价值直接相关的比率为(97.44%),分部报告信息披露与市场方法上的公司价值直接相关的比率为(94.92%)。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical and Benchmarking Study of the Impact of Small and Medium Enterprises Sector on Economic Growth from The Perspective of Islamic Economy 伊斯兰经济视角下中小企业部门对经济增长影响的分析与标杆研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56830/lzqw5844
Ahmed Mohamed Badi Al-Mazrouei
The Study aimed to analyze and measure the impact of the small and medium enterprises sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in achieving economic growth, and to study the nature of the relationship between the growth of the small and medium enterprises sector and economic growth, and the impact of Islamic economic thought in that, It also aimed to analyze the reality and development of the small and medium enterprise sector in the Kingdom, in addition to identifying the policies and initiatives that support the small and medium enterprise sector, with an understanding and analysis of measuring the impact of the growth of the small and medium enterprise sector on economic growth in the Kingdom . To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher relied on the historical and descriptive analytical method. Data were collected from published sources from official authorities and scientific journals. The data was reviewed in a descriptive statistics method. The time range of the study, during the period from 2006 to 2021, was on small and medium enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The thesis consisted of four main chapters, the first chapter discussed the theoretical analytical framework of the nature of the relationship between the growth of the small and medium enterprises sector and economic growth. The fourth chapter is an analytical study to measure the impact of the growth of the small and medium enterprises sector on the economic growth in the Kingdom.The study concluded with some results and recommendations, the most important of which are: Small and medium enterprises managed to achieve a growth rate of about 5% during 2022 compared to previous years, and their number exceeded 750,000, The majority of small and medium enterprises, in terms of geographical distribution, are concentrated in Riyadh, Makkah, and Sharqiya. The number of workers in micro-enterprises that employ (1-5) workers in the small and medium-sized enterprises sector constituted 26% of the total employees, where the percentage represented 18% of the total employees in the third quarter of 2019. Small and medium enterprises attracted 62% of the appointments made in the private sector. The contribution of small and medium enterprises increased by 45%, bringing their contribution to the economy from 21.9% to 28.7% between the years from 2016 to 2020. The share of small and medium enterprises in government procurement increased from 15% in 2018 to 24% in 2020, with a value exceeding 160 milyar Rial, Saudi SME financing exceeds $22.7 milyar until 2021,The study concluded with recommendations, the most important of which is the need to increase government support for small and medium enterprises so that these enterprises can export or expand externally, while this role is not limited to financing or programs and initiatives to support these enterprises only, but rather expands to include the development of new laws and legislation necessary and keeping pace with the requiremen
本研究旨在分析和衡量沙特阿拉伯王国中小企业部门在实现经济增长方面的影响,研究中小企业部门的增长与经济增长之间关系的本质,以及伊斯兰经济思想在其中的影响,还旨在分析沙特王国中小企业部门的现实和发展。除了确定支持中小企业部门的政策和举措,了解和分析衡量中小企业部门对王国经济增长的影响。为了达到研究的目的,研究者采用了历史和描述的分析方法。数据收集自官方权威机构和科学期刊的公开资料。用描述性统计方法对数据进行了回顾。该研究的时间范围为2006年至2021年,研究对象为沙特阿拉伯王国的中小企业。本文主要由四章组成,第一章论述了中小企业部门成长与经济增长关系本质的理论分析框架。第四章是一项分析研究,以衡量中小企业部门对王国经济增长的影响。该研究总结了一些结果和建议,其中最重要的是:与前几年相比,中小型企业在2022年实现了约5%的增长率,其数量超过75万。大多数中小型企业,就地理分布而言,集中在利雅得,麦加和沙奇亚。微型企业在中小企业部门雇用(1-5)名工人,占员工总数的26%,占2019年第三季度员工总数的18%。中小型企业吸引了62%的私营部门任命。2016年至2020年,中小企业对经济的贡献率从21.9%提高到28.7%,增长了45%。中小企业在政府采购中的份额从2018年的15%增加到2020年的24%,价值超过160里亚尔,沙特中小企业融资到2021年超过22.7亿美元。研究总结了建议,其中最重要的是需要增加政府对中小企业的支持,以便这些企业能够出口或向外部扩张。而这一角色不仅仅局限于为这些企业提供融资或计划和倡议,而是扩大到包括制定必要的新法律和立法,并跟上时代的要求,以支持这些设施,并促进其对外扩张的使命
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy and Poverty: An Applied Study on the Egyptian Economy 货币政策与贫困:对埃及经济的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.56830/qfxp2905
Haitham Mohamed Nasr El-Din Hamed
تستهدف الدراسة تحليل واختبار العلاقة بين متغيرات السياسة النقدية والفقر في مصر خلال الفترة (1990-2019)، وذلك من خلال بناء نموذجين للفقر المعتدل والمدقع، وباستخدام أسلوب التكامل المشترك ونموذج متجه تصحيح الخطأ (VECM) Vector Error Correction وجدت الدراسة تأثيراً معنوياً لمتغيرات السياسة النقدية على الفقر يتوقف على شدة الفقر: ففي الأجل الطويل يكون تأثير عرض النقود ومعدل التضخم سلبياً ومعنوي إحصائياً على الفقر المعتدل والمدقع، بينما يكون تأثير معدل الصرف الحقيقي إيجابياً ومعنوي إحصائياً، أما في الأجل القصير يتغير أثر بعض هذه المتغيرات ويكون بعضها غير معنوي إحصائياً. وبالتالي يجب على صانع السياسة النقدية التركيز على آثارها طويلة الأجل، واحتواء التضخم واستقرار معدل الصرف لتحسين ظروف الفقراء في الأجل الطويل، مما قد يسهم في خفض الإنفاق العام وضبط أوضاع المالية العامة. أما بالنسبة لتأثير الفقر على المتغيرات النقدية فقد وجدت الدراسة للفقر المعتدل تأثيراً سلبياً ومعنوي إحصائياً على معدل التضخم ومعدل الفائدة ومعدل الصرف الحقيقي في الأجل القصير، ويتحول إلى تأثيراً إيجابياً في الأجل الطول، أما الفقر المدقع فَوُجِدَ له تأثيراً إيجابياً ومعنوي إحصائياً على معدل التضخم وعرض النقود ومعدل الصرف الحقيقي في الأجل الطويل، وعلى معدل الصرف الحقيقي فقط في الأجل القصير.
研究的目的是分析和测试1990-2019年期间埃及货币政策与贫困之间的关系,方法是建立两种中度和深度贫困模式,并采用联合一体化方法和纠正错误的模式,该研究发现,货币政策对贫困的影响取决于贫困的严重程度:从长远来看,货币供给和通货膨胀率的影响是负面的,从统计学上讲,对中度和极端贫困的影响是正面的,从统计学上讲,实际汇率的影响是积极的,而在短期内,其中一些变数的影响会发生变化,而在统计学上讲,有些变数则不是。因此,货币政策制定者必须注重其长期影响,控制通货膨胀和稳定汇率,以改善穷人的长期状况,这可能有助于减少公共支出和控制公共财政状况。关于贫困对货币变量的影响,研究发现,中等贫困在统计上对短期通货膨胀率、利率和实际汇率产生负面影响,并在长期产生积极影响,而极端贫困在统计上对通货膨胀率、货币供给和实际长期汇率以及实际短期汇率产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Disclosure of the Capitalization of Professional Players’ Contracts in The Sports Clubs Financial Reporting 体育俱乐部财务报告中职业球员合同资本化的会计披露
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.56830/iryp4165
Ali Bayomy Ali Ahmed
The main objective of the research is the impact of the accounting disclosure on the capitalization of contracts of professional players in sports clubs on the lists, and the research methodology depends on the use of the field survey method through the survey form to prove the validity of the impact of each of the periodic financial statements, players’ trading cases, future economic benefits, and accounting vigilance The monetary unit of measurement on the informational content of the financial statements, and the field study indicated that there is a positive correlation and a significant effect between the opinions of the sample and the effect of the imposition of periodicity of the financial statements, players’ trading cases, future economic benefits resulting from the activity of professional players, and the principle of accounting conservatism. And the monetary measurement unit, on the informational content of the financial reports, and based on the previous results, the researcher recommends the following research directions, the most important of which is directing accounting thought to conduct more research on the capitalization of professional players’ contracts, issuing an Egyptian regulatory standard for accounting disclosure of professional players contracts. Key words: capitalization of professional players’ contracts/informational content of financial reports/players trading cases/accounting conservatism/monetary unit/future economic benefits
本研究的主要目的是研究会计披露对体育俱乐部职业球员合同资本化的影响,研究方法依赖于采用实地调查的方法,通过问卷调查的形式来证明各定期财务报表、球员交易案例、未来经济效益、货币计量单位对财务报表信息含量的影响,实地研究表明,样本意见与财务报表周期性的施加效果、球员交易案例、职业球员活动带来的未来经济效益、会计稳健性原则之间存在正相关和显著影响。而货币计量单位,在财务报告的信息内容上,基于之前的研究结果,研究者建议以下研究方向,其中最重要的是指导会计思想对职业球员合同的资本化进行更多的研究,颁布埃及职业球员合同会计披露监管标准。关键词:职业球员合同资本化/财务报告信息内容/球员交易案例/会计稳健性/货币单位/未来经济效益
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Rapid Response Systems (Agile) And Their Role in Legalizing Operational Risks in Banks 快速反应系统(Agile)在银行操作风险管控中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.56830/bnwy7585
A. Rashwan, Z. Kassem
The study aimed mainly at scientific rooting by identifying the role of using rapid response systems (Agile) in legalizing operational risks in banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. Previous studies, periodicals and theses, analysis of the results of the field study and testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS) .The questionnaire, after evaluation and arbitration by a number of specialists, was distributed to the study community consisting of branch managers, directors, heads and employees of the Risk Management Department, which numbered (98) employees. The researchers used a comprehensive inventory of the community due to the small size of the study community .The results of the field study demonstrated that the use of rapid response systems (Agile) helps to overcome the weakness in the control and internal audit systems in the banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. In addition, the operational risks are being controlled and monitored by the internal control departments and the internal audit departments in a large and clear way . The study also recommended that the managements of banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange should prepare plans for the use of rapid response systems (Agile) to legalize the operational risks that these banks may face.
本研究的主要目的是通过确定使用快速反应系统(Agile)在巴勒斯坦证券交易所上市银行的操作风险合法化中的作用,从而科学地扎根。对以往的研究成果、期刊和论文进行分析,利用SPSS统计程序对实地调研结果进行分析和假设检验。问卷经过多位专家的评估和仲裁,分发给由风险管理部的分公司经理、董事、主管和员工组成的研究群体,共98名员工。由于研究社区规模小,研究人员对社区进行了全面的调查。实地研究的结果表明,使用快速反应系统(Agile)有助于克服在巴勒斯坦证券交易所上市的银行在控制和内部审计系统方面的弱点。此外,内部控制部门和内部审计部门对操作风险进行了大规模、清晰的控制和监控。该研究还建议,在巴勒斯坦证券交易所上市的银行管理层应准备使用快速反应系统(Agile)的计划,以使这些银行可能面临的操作风险合法化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Accounting and Management Sciences
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