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The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance:A Field Study on Electronic Sector in Egypt 公司治理对公司绩效的影响:基于埃及电子行业的实地研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202301
Khaled AbdElAlim, Moamen Shazly, Hesham Mohamed
The main objective of this research is to study the effect of corporate governance on firm’s financial and non-financial performance. In order to achieve this objective, the research collected literature review about previous variables. This research used survey method on the electronic sector in Egypt. They are 107completed questionnaires, Data was analyzed, and hypotheses tested by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS25). The research found that there’s positive correlation but not statistically significant between corporate governance and financial performance, which means that financial performance of listed electronic firms not influenced by corporate governance. In addition, there’s positive strong correlation with statistically significant between corporate governance and non-financial performance.
本研究的主要目的是研究公司治理对公司财务和非财务绩效的影响。为了达到这一目的,本研究收集了关于以往变量的文献综述。本研究采用调查法对埃及电子行业进行调查。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS25)对数据进行分析,并对假设进行检验。研究发现,公司治理与财务绩效之间存在正相关关系,但不具有统计学意义,即上市电子公司的财务绩效不受公司治理的影响。此外,公司治理与非财务绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Strategies for Managing Disruptive Innovations 管理颠覆性创新的创业策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202303
James Nwoye Obi
Contemporary studies on disruptive innovations have identified entrepreneurship as veritable driver of the disruptive phenomenon. Disruptive innovation describes a new product or service that is so innovative that it disrupts the existing market and forces businesses in that market to devise new strategies for managing their business to avoid suffering huge losses and possibly going out of business. This paper integrates recent developments from entrepreneurship and innovation research streams to better understand the conditions and causal mechanisms that influence disruptive innovations. The rise and fall of firms especially in high technology industries under the dynamic effect of disruptive innovations have been a theme of inquiry that has fascinated many scholars in economics, technology and change management disciplines. This conceptual paper carried out a diagnostic review of disruptive innovations and found that disruption of existing market creates new phenomenon that ultimately delivers new value to consumers and the society. The study therefore recommended that organizations operating in today’s digital dispensation should not fear disruptive innovations but rather embrace them and devise strategies for managing the disruptions to enhance their business bottom-line.
对颠覆性创新的当代研究已经将企业家精神确定为颠覆性现象的真正驱动因素。破坏性创新描述了一种新的产品或服务,它是如此的创新,它扰乱了现有的市场,迫使市场上的企业制定新的战略来管理他们的业务,以避免遭受巨大的损失和可能的破产。本文整合了创业和创新研究的最新进展,以更好地理解影响破坏性创新的条件和因果机制。在颠覆性创新的动态效应下,企业的兴衰,尤其是高科技行业的企业的兴衰,一直是许多经济学、技术和变革管理学科的学者所关注的研究主题。这篇概念性论文对颠覆性创新进行了诊断性回顾,发现对现有市场的破坏创造了新的现象,最终为消费者和社会带来了新的价值。因此,该研究建议,在当今数字时代运营的组织不应该害怕颠覆性创新,而是应该拥抱它们,并制定管理颠覆性创新的策略,以提高其业务底线。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Accounting Disclosure Framework in A Big Data Environment: An Applied Study in The Egyptian Banks 大数据环境下会计信息披露框架的构建:对埃及银行的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/zwgv6283
Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim Fadel, Bassant Sayed Ahmed Amin
The research aims to suggest a model for accounting disclosure in a big data environment that improves the quality of accounting information of Egyptian banks. The researchers depend on the use of the content analysis method to analyze quarterly financial reports, the reports of the Board of Directors of banks operating in Egypt from 1/1/2019 to 31/12/2020. The E-VIEWS program have been used to test the study’s assumptions that reflect the relationship between disclosure development in a big data environment. Additionally, Qualitative Characteristics of Useful Financial Information. The results of the study indicate a significant digit’s correlation between the development of accounting disclosure in a big data environment expressed by the total disclosure model in a big data environment and relevance, as well as a non-significant digits and a direct correlation between the form disclosure index in a big data environment and relevance. It also indicates significant digits and a direct correlation between (the public content disclosure index, the financial content disclosure index, and between the disclosure index through the use of networks and social media) in a big data environment and relevance. It also indicates a significant digit’s relationship between the development of accounting disclosure in a big data environment expressed by the total disclosure model the form disclosure index in a big data environment and faithful representation. It also indicates significant digits and the expletive relationship between the public content disclosure index, as well as a significant digits and direct correlation between the financial disclosure index and faithful representation and specifies significant digits and direct correlation between the disclosure index through the use of networks and social media in the context of a big data environment and faithful representation.
本研究旨在提出一个大数据环境下的会计披露模型,以提高埃及银行会计信息的质量。研究人员依靠使用内容分析法来分析季度财务报告,即2019年1月1日至2020年12月31日在埃及经营的银行的董事会报告。E-VIEWS项目被用来检验该研究的假设,这些假设反映了大数据环境中披露发展之间的关系。此外,有用财务信息的定性特征。研究结果表明,大数据环境下以总量披露模型表示的大数据环境下会计披露发展与相关性呈显著相关,大数据环境下形式披露指标与相关性呈非显著相关。这也表明在大数据环境下(公共内容披露指数、金融内容披露指数、利用网络和社交媒体的披露指数)与相关性之间存在显著数字和直接相关关系。这也表明了以总披露模型表示的大数据环境下会计披露的发展与大数据环境下的形式披露指数与忠实再现之间存在显著的关系。指出了公共内容披露指数的有效位数与咒骂关系,以及财务披露指数与忠实再现的有效位数与直接相关关系,并通过大数据环境下利用网络和社交媒体明确披露指数的有效位数与忠实再现之间的直接相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Both Audit Rotation and Joint Audit on the Enterprise’s Value 轮转审计与联合审计对企业价值的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/lvkq8326
Dr. Magdy Shokry Fawzy Mohamed
The criticism of the audit profession and the financial scandals are the main factor for the appearance of new legislation. The Joint audit considered a way to mitigate the threats that affect the auditor independence. Audit rotation can improve audit process quality because audit rotation has a positive effect on the independence of the auditor. The data included 34 companies in 14 sectors during five years: so there are two factors the first factor is the time in years and the second factor is the companies. This study included a dependent variable the value of a firm and 12 independent variables. Random effects model and fixed effects model were performed to caption the information of the data. There is a statistical evidence that the audit rotation has a significance effect on increasing the value of a firm and positive effect on the auditor independence; while the joint audit has a non-significance effect on the value of a firm and the auditor independence.
对审计行业的批评和财务丑闻是新立法出现的主要因素。联合审计考虑了一种减轻影响审计师独立性的威胁的方法。审计轮岗可以提高审计过程质量,因为审计轮岗对审计师的独立性有积极的影响。数据包括14个行业的34家公司,在5年的时间里,所以有两个因素,第一个因素是时间,第二个因素是公司。本研究包括一个因变量(企业价值)和12个自变量。采用随机效应模型和固定效应模型对数据信息进行描述。统计数据表明,审计轮转对事务所价值提升有显著影响,对审计师独立性有正向影响;而联合审计对事务所价值和审计师独立性的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
On Application of Fixed Point Theorem to Insurance Loss Model 不动点定理在保险损失模型中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/mnoo4883
B. Abiola, O. Abere
The future development when an insurance company is in a difficult circumstance can be described by a stochastic process which the insurance company is tasked to manage effectively in order to achieve best goal of the company. Application of an effective risk or loss management model in an insurance company brings in more revenue for the insurer and less conditional pay-out of claims to the insured. Insurance losses, risks and premium calculation or pricing have been active and essential topics in insurance and actuarial literatures but most of these literatures did not only stand the test of time due to dynamic nature of insurance principles and practices in highly evolving environment but also lack the intuitive and detailed standard rating logic to adjust loss rating to a particular experience. There is a need to strike a balance in charging an appropriate and equitable premium by applying a suitable loss model that gives a sufficient uniquely determined solution that will not necessarily put an insurer or the insured in uncertain awkward business situations. Therefore, the objective of this research is to obtain sufficient conditions for convergence of algorithm towards a fixed point under typical insurance loss and actuarial circumstances to achieve a uniquely determined solution. At the end, a unique fixed point was determined and the algorithm formulated converges towards that point through straightforward and simplified generalised formulae and functions.
当保险公司处于困境时,其未来的发展可以用一个随机过程来描述,保险公司需要对这个随机过程进行有效的管理,以实现公司的最佳目标。在保险公司中应用有效的风险或损失管理模式可以为保险公司带来更多的收入,并减少有条件的赔付给被保险人。保险损失、风险和保费的计算或定价一直是保险和精算文献中活跃而重要的话题,但由于在高度变化的环境中保险原则和实践的动态性,大多数这些文献不仅经受住了时间的考验,而且缺乏直观和详细的标准评级逻辑来调整损失评级以适应特定的经验。有必要在收取适当和公平的保费方面取得平衡,通过应用适当的损失模型,提供充分的唯一确定的解决方案,而不一定使保险公司或被保险人处于不确定的尴尬的商业状况。因此,本研究的目的是在典型的保险损失和精算情况下,获得算法收敛于不动点的充分条件,以获得唯一确定的解。最后确定一个唯一的不动点,并通过简单明了的广义公式和函数向该点收敛。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Adoption of Accrual Basis International Public Sector Accounting Standards 影响权责发生制国际公共部门会计准则采用的因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/puty6689
Badariah Haji Din, Esam O. El Haron
IPSAS adoption is a very important issue because it improves the ability of governments to provide understandable, relevant, reliable, and comparable financial reports to legislative bodies, citizens, media, taxpayers, donors, and employees. In particular, the aim of this study is to propose a conceptual framework of the antecedent factors of IPSAS adoption. The proposed conceptual framework has seven independent variables; top management support, knowledge and experience, training, implementation cost, external pressure, availability of expertise, and technology, besides to IPSAS Adoption as a dependent variable. Furthermore; both Agency theory and Institutional theory supports the proposed conceptual framework. This research is conceptual study and use the literature review analysis to achieve the research aim. The next step of this research is to empirically examine the conceptual framework in Dubai public sector. Keywords: IPSAS Adoption, Top Management Support, Knowledge and Experience, Training, Implementation Cost, External Pressure, Availability of Expertise, Technology Factor
采用国际公共部门会计准则是一个非常重要的问题,因为它提高了政府向立法机构、公民、媒体、纳税人、捐助者和雇员提供可理解、相关、可靠和可比的财务报告的能力。具体而言,本研究的目的是提出采用国际公共部门会计准则的先行因素的概念框架。提出的概念框架有七个自变量;最高管理层的支持、知识和经验、培训、实施成本、外部压力、专业知识的可用性和技术,以及作为因变量的公共部门会计准则的采用。此外;代理理论和制度理论都支持这一概念框架。本研究为概念性研究,采用文献回顾分析法来达到研究目的。本研究的下一步是实证检验迪拜公共部门的概念框架。关键词:国际公共部门会计准则采用,高层管理支持,知识与经验,培训,实施成本,外部压力,专业知识可得性,技术因素
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Strategic Management Accounting Tools in Developing Accounting Measurement and Disclosure for The Effects of Climate Changes 战略管理会计工具在发展气候变化影响的会计计量和披露中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/eyof5574
Prof. Osama S. Abdelsadek
This research aims to study climate changes and know the international efforts made to reduce the negative effects of climate changes, and the impact of climate changes on management accounting and how to account measure and disclosure of information on greenhouse gas emissions, and to identify the role of strategic management accounting tools in developing the accounting measurement and disclosure of the effects of climate changes. The current study is the first, to the researcher’s knowledge, to specifically examine the role of strategic management accounting tools in developing accounting measurement and disclosure for the effects of climate changes. The results of the research showed that strategic management accounting, with its tools and methods, can help establishments identify and measure costs associated with climate changes, in addition to the possibility of allocating and distributing them to activities, products or the stages that cause them instead of merging them with the additional costs elements of the establishments, which methods and tools of strategic management accounting have contributed to their measurement and disclosure, and perhaps the most important of which is the sustainable balanced score card, which works to rationalize all internal and external decision-making processes related to the economic and environmental activity of these establishments.
本研究旨在研究气候变化,了解国际上为减少气候变化的负面影响所做的努力,以及气候变化对管理会计的影响以及如何核算温室气体排放的计量和信息披露,并确定战略管理会计工具在发展气候变化影响的会计计量和信息披露中的作用。据研究人员所知,目前的研究是第一次专门研究战略管理会计工具在发展气候变化影响的会计计量和披露中的作用。研究结果表明,战略管理会计及其工具和方法可以帮助企业确定和衡量与气候变化有关的成本,此外还可以将这些成本分配到导致这些成本的活动、产品或阶段,而不是将它们与企业的额外成本要素合并。战略管理会计的哪些方法和工具有助于它们的测量和披露,也许其中最重要的是可持续平衡记分卡,它的作用是使与这些机构的经济和环境活动有关的所有内部和外部决策过程合理化。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Factors Affecting Real Estate Value for Property Developers in UAE 阿联酋房地产开发商房地产价值影响因素综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/tilq7100
Hajer R. AlAmeri
The research study aims to examine factors that have influenced the performance of property developers in the construction and real estate sector of UAE and Middle East with a view to identifying the root causes faced by property developers while completing construction projects. The UAE real estate market has witnessed significant losses and is facing a severe downturn, especially after the 2008 international financial crisis. Though the market has slowly managed to recover, real estate development continues to be hindered by several factors. The current study reviews some of the key variables that impact real estate value for property developers in the UAE. It examines factors that influence the price of real estate in the UAE and other countries, such as Kenya, Nigeria, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and countries in Europe. The current review shows that property developers must account for the current supply of properties, the prevailing interest rates, crude oil price, investor purchasing power and liquidity, USD exchange rate fluctuations, and regulatory impositions by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) when determining the current and prospective value of a property in the Middle East, esp, UAE. Other micro factors that impact the value of property include location, availability of amenities, and property features. The impact of the UAE stock market on property value remains unclear. Furthermore, this research also analyzed relationship in stick market and real estate boom and found positive relation in USA but no such relationship was seen in UAE markets.
本研究旨在研究影响阿联酋和中东地区建筑和房地产行业房地产开发商绩效的因素,以确定房地产开发商在完成建设项目时面临的根本原因。阿联酋房地产市场经历了重大损失,正面临严重的低迷,特别是在2008年国际金融危机之后。虽然市场已经缓慢复苏,但房地产开发仍然受到几个因素的阻碍。当前的研究回顾了影响阿联酋房地产开发商房地产价值的一些关键变量。它研究了影响阿联酋和其他国家(如肯尼亚、尼日利亚、马来西亚、沙特阿拉伯和欧洲国家)房地产价格的因素。目前的审查表明,房地产开发商在确定中东(特别是阿联酋)房地产的当前和未来价值时,必须考虑当前的房地产供应、现行利率、原油价格、投资者购买力和流动性、美元汇率波动以及房地产监管机构(RERA)的监管措施。其他影响房产价值的微观因素包括位置、便利设施的可用性和房产特征。阿联酋股市对房地产价值的影响尚不清楚。此外,本研究还分析了木棍市场与房地产繁荣的关系,发现美国市场与房地产繁荣呈正相关关系,而阿联酋市场则没有这种关系。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing The Relation Between Agility in Audit Committee and Financial Performance on Stock Price 审查审计委员会敏捷性与股价财务绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ivri6174
Noora Ayoob Mohammed Hassan, Dr. Badariah binti Haji Din, Dr. Vally a/p Senasi
The paper aims to review the relationship between Between Agility in Audit Committee and Financial Performance, we reviewed this variables and develop the framework as, first introduction, second background of the study (problem, objectives, Significance, scope and questions), third literature review (A) financial performance such as: return on assets, return on equity, earn per share and Value Ratio , (B) audit such as: audit committee independence, meeting, shareholdongs and Relationship with Internal Auditors (C) Compliance with Accounting Standards (D) audit and financaial performance (E) risk management and financial performance, finally we provide a comprehensive reviewing based on above variables.
本文旨在回顾审计委员会敏捷性与财务绩效之间的关系,我们回顾了这些变量并制定了框架,首先介绍,第二研究背景(问题,目标,意义,范围和问题),第三文献综述(A)财务绩效,如:资产回报率,股本回报率,每股收益和价值比,(B)审计,如:审计委员会的独立性、会议性、股权与内部审计师的关系(C)遵守会计准则(D)审计与财务绩效(E)风险管理与财务绩效,最后我们根据上述变量提供了一个全面的审查。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in the Nigerian Insurance Industry 尼日利亚保险业的企业风险管理(ERM
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/njtg3014
T. S. Saka, O. Abere
The study looked at how Nigerian listed insurance companies performed in terms of enterprise risk management. The ex post facto research design was used in the study. According to Nigeria Stock Exchange data as of December 30, 2021, there were 23 insurance businesses listed on the Exchange (NSE). Ten Nigerian insurance firms made up the sample size. In choosing the selected firms, we used the convenience sampling approach. The sample firms’ financial statements and annual reports were used to collect data for the study. The statutory audit of the financial accounts served as the foundation for validity and reliability. Inferential (multiple regressions) and descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The results showed enterprise risk management has no significant impact on listed insurance companies in Nigeria’s earnings per share; return on asset of listed insurance companies in Nigeria; or return on equity of listed insurance companies. According to the study’s findings, enterprise risk management has little or no financial impact on Nigeria’s listed insurance businesses. The research proposed that risk committee meetings be held regularly in order to improve performance and that members of the committee should be proficient in managing risk-related issues. It also advised that the committee be allowed its independence to operate.
这项研究考察了尼日利亚上市保险公司在企业风险管理方面的表现。本研究采用事后调查设计。根据尼日利亚证券交易所截至2021年12月30日的数据,该交易所(NSE)共有23家保险公司上市。10家尼日利亚保险公司构成了样本规模。在选择所选公司时,我们使用了方便抽样方法。样本公司的财务报表和年度报告被用来收集研究数据。财务账目的法定审计是有效性和可靠性的基础。采用多元回归和描述性统计对数据进行分析。结果表明,企业风险管理对尼日利亚上市保险公司的每股收益没有显著影响;尼日利亚上市保险公司的资产收益率;或上市保险公司的股本回报率。根据研究结果,企业风险管理对尼日利亚上市保险企业的财务影响很小或没有影响。研究建议定期召开风险委员会会议以提高绩效,委员会成员应精通风险相关问题的管理。它还建议允许该委员会独立运作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Accounting and Management Sciences
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