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Speech emotion recognition based on SE-ResNet 基于SE-ResNet的语音情感识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653769
Hai Su, Peng Liu, Songsen Yu, Shanxiao Yang
Emotion recognition plays an important role in the field of human-computer interaction. It can help robots understand human needs more accurately. However, the impact of noise signal and model architecture on accuracy has not been fully explored. In addition, individual datasets are often used for algorithm testing, making it challenging to ensure algorithm generalization. To address these issues, we explore the impact of noise and algorithms on emotion recognition tasks based on two datasets. First, we use SE-ResNet as an emotion recognition network, which guarantees the effectiveness of the algorithm through the attention mechanism and residual structure. Experiments show that SE-ResNet performs better than other classical convolutional neural networks, and it validates the effectiveness of the attention mechanism. Second, we verify that noise can cause the algorithm to lose accuracy by setting up experiments with or without noise. Besides that, we analyze noise’s effect for each emotion class by the confusion matrix. The results show that noise has the most significant impact on the recognition accuracy of natural emotion.
情感识别在人机交互领域中占有重要地位。它可以帮助机器人更准确地理解人类的需求。然而,噪声信号和模型结构对精度的影响尚未得到充分的探讨。此外,单独的数据集经常用于算法测试,这使得确保算法泛化具有挑战性。为了解决这些问题,我们基于两个数据集探讨了噪声和算法对情绪识别任务的影响。首先,我们使用SE-ResNet作为情感识别网络,通过注意机制和残差结构保证算法的有效性。实验表明,SE-ResNet的性能优于其他经典卷积神经网络,验证了注意机制的有效性。其次,我们通过设置有或没有噪声的实验来验证噪声会导致算法失去精度。此外,我们还利用混淆矩阵分析了噪声对每个情绪类别的影响。结果表明,噪声对自然情绪识别精度的影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
Design and performance study of 4G communication system based on srsRAN 基于srsRAN的4G通信系统设计与性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653437
X. Ye
In order to realize the flexible construction and performance test of 4G communication system, in this paper, using the GPP (General Purpose Processor) and USRP as the hardware platform of Software Defined Radio (SDR), based on the open source srsRAN software platform, the 4G communication link is built which realizes UE accessing the Internet. Firstly, the peak rate of the system based on the RE algorithm is studied, and the influencing factors of the peak rate are analyzed. Secondly, the uplink and downlink peak rate of the 4G link is measured by the two transmission modes of antenna and coaxial cable respectively. After comparative analysis, it can be concluded that the transmission mode of coaxial cable is more stable and the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is better. At the same time, it verifies that CPU performance affects uplink and downlink peak rates, and that adjusting the RF (Radio Frequency) gain can achieve the maximum throughput which is also consistent with the theoretical value of peak rates.
为了实现4G通信系统的灵活构建和性能测试,本文采用GPP(通用处理器)和USRP作为软件定义无线电(SDR)的硬件平台,基于开源的srsRAN软件平台,构建实现终端接入互联网的4G通信链路。首先,研究了基于RE算法的系统峰值率,分析了峰值率的影响因素;其次,分别采用天线和同轴电缆两种传输方式测量4G链路的上行和下行峰值速率。经过对比分析,可以得出同轴电缆的传输方式更稳定,信噪比(SNR)更好。同时验证了CPU性能对上下行峰值速率的影响,通过调整RF (Radio Frequency)增益可以实现最大吞吐量,这也符合峰值速率的理论值。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of marine CAD parametric drawing system based on configuration method 基于组态法的船舶CAD参数化制图系统的实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653795
Feng Sun, Jianhui Zhou, Hao Shi, Shuai Shen
In order to solve the problems in the programming of traditional marine CAD parametric drawing system, such as heavy workload of development and debugging, long period of modification and adjustment, and weak universality of the system, this paper adopts the development concept of configuration, uses the existing drawing files to quickly construct the command stream template file of parametric drawing, and automatically constructs the parameter input interface of the parametric drawing system based on the template file A more general CAD parametric drawing system is designed and implemented. The application of the method in the actual ship shafting design project shows that the method can quickly construct the CAD parametric drawing system of characteristic objects and improve the efficiency of related work.
为了解决传统船舶CAD参数化制图系统在编程中存在的开发调试工作量大、修改调整周期长、系统通用性弱等问题,本文采用组态开发理念,利用现有的制图文件,快速构建参数化制图命令流模板文件;并基于模板文件自动构建参数化绘图系统的参数输入接口,设计并实现了更为通用的CAD参数化绘图系统。该方法在实际船舶轴系设计项目中的应用表明,该方法可以快速构建特征对象的CAD参数化绘图系统,提高了相关工作的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research and analysis of taxi decision-making problem 出租车决策问题的研究与分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653756
Rubo Sun, Sunyan Hong, Jiang Liu, Fei Deng, Zhenting Chen, Bo Duan
At present, taxi is one of the main transportation modes for passengers to arrive at their destination, and its convenience is increasingly becoming an important transportation mode in many cities. However, taxis queue up for passengers or passengers queue up to take the bus from time to time. Based on this problem, this paper establishes a corresponding mathematical model to analyze the taxi driver's selection strategy after sending passengers to the airport, so that the taxi driver can improve the efficiency of passengers as much as possible, so as to increase the available income. Firstly, in order to further put forward the selection strategy of taxi drivers, this paper reflects the driver's income according to the passenger mileage, no-load mileage, no-load rate and passenger carrying rate of taxis in different periods, and makes a selection strategy for taxi drivers from the aspect of maximum income. Finally, in order to consider the fairness of the airport taxi industry and make the income of these taxis as balanced as possible, we analyze and study from the two aspects of "short distance vehicles" and "long distance vehicles", and solve the problem of "boarding points" by setting up non passable lanes to improve the efficiency of the airport.
目前,出租车是乘客到达目的地的主要交通方式之一,其便利性正日益成为许多城市的重要交通方式。然而,出租车排队等待乘客或乘客排队乘坐公共汽车时有发生。基于这一问题,本文建立了相应的数学模型,分析出租车司机在将乘客送到机场后的选择策略,使出租车司机尽可能地提高乘客的效率,从而增加可用收入。首先,为了进一步提出出租车司机的选择策略,本文根据出租车在不同时期的乘客里程、空载里程、空载率和载客率来反映司机的收入,从收入最大化的角度对出租车司机进行选择策略。最后,为了考虑机场出租车行业的公平性,使这些出租车的收入尽可能均衡,我们从“短距离车辆”和“长途车辆”两个方面进行分析研究,并通过设置非通行车道来解决“上车点”问题,提高机场效率。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of notational notation based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的表示法识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653861
Zhaoyong Fan, Shuang Chen
Aiming at the complex recognition process of numbered musical notes in traditional methods and the low recognition accuracy, a method for recognition of musical notes based on convolutional neural network is proposed. Based on the structural characteristics of the notational notes, a single-input and three-output note recognition network model is established. The convolutional neural network is trained using sample images containing note information labels to obtain a note image recognition model. The training results show that the accuracy of the model and the change trend of the loss value perform well. In order to test the practicability of this method, the numbered musical notes of some songs were recognized and compared with other methods. The results show that this method has high recognition accuracy and fast recognition speed, which proves the validity and practicality of the recognition model.
针对传统方法识别数字音符过程复杂、识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的音符识别方法。根据音符的结构特点,建立了单输入三输出的音符识别网络模型。利用包含音符信息标签的样本图像对卷积神经网络进行训练,得到音符图像识别模型。训练结果表明,该模型的精度和损失值的变化趋势表现良好。为了检验该方法的实用性,对部分歌曲的编号音符进行了识别,并与其他方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法具有较高的识别精度和较快的识别速度,证明了该识别模型的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on security defect assessment technology for Java source code Java源代码安全缺陷评估技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653742
Dongyang Cai, Yue Sun, Xiaolong Su, Yongmin Cao
In recent years, with the rapid development of technology fields such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet, security incidents such as network attacks and data information leakage have occurred frequently, which shows that the current information system falls in the serious security situation, and methods relying on the traditional security protection mechanism to ensure information security has gradually become inadequate. Compared with other software languages, Java language is widely used in the development of large-scale business systems due to its high access, concurrency, and clustering. Source code is the basic element of building a business application system, and logic vulnerabilities or nonstandard programming in code are the roots of application security events. This paper proposes a source code security defect assessment method based on the entropy weight method by deeply analyzing the Java source code security defect detection and repair methods.
近年来,随着大数据、云计算、物联网、移动互联网等技术领域的快速发展,网络攻击、数据信息泄露等安全事件频发,表明当前信息系统处于严重的安全态势,依靠传统的安全防护机制来保障信息安全的方法已逐渐显得不足。与其他软件语言相比,Java语言因其高访问性、高并发性和高集群性而被广泛应用于大型业务系统的开发中。源代码是构建业务应用程序系统的基本元素,代码中的逻辑漏洞或不标准编程是应用程序安全事件的根源。本文在深入分析Java源代码安全缺陷检测与修复方法的基础上,提出了一种基于熵权法的源代码安全缺陷评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
A fast two-parameter test system based on combined FBG 基于组合式光纤光栅的快速双参数测试系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653899
S. Zhao, Dongming Liu, J. Zhang, Zhongyun Liu, Licheng Qiao
Strain and temperature are two main parameters in fiber grating system, while there are cross-sensitive problems. In order to obtain this two-parameter at the same time, and to reduce its influence, a test system based on combined FBG is designed. Based on different effect of different core diameter strain, a kind of FBG probe is studied. On the basis of calculating the relationship between wavelength offset and the strain and temperature, the correlation function is deduced, and the coupling mode of the probe and the coupling efficiency are analyzed. In the experiment, strain and temperature test were completed by using light source, transmission fiber, combined FBG and so on. The results show that the wavelength offset is basically the same when the FBG changes with temperature. However, the slope change is quite different when stress changes. Finally, the strain and temperature were tested under different conditions, and the response coefficients of FBG temperature and strain were calibrated. It can be seen that the simultaneous analysis of temperature and strain can be achieved by detecting wavelength offset of combined FBG. The design is no need to weld, taper and other complex technologies. It has simple structure, strong capacity expansion capability and has high application value.
应变和温度是光纤光栅系统的两个主要参数,存在交叉敏感问题。为了同时获得这两个参数,并减小其影响,设计了基于组合式光纤光栅的测试系统。基于不同芯径应变的不同影响,研究了一种光纤光栅探头。在计算波长偏移量与应变和温度关系的基础上,推导出相关函数,分析了探头的耦合方式和耦合效率。在实验中,采用光源、传输光纤、组合式光纤光栅等完成了应变和温度测试。结果表明,当光纤光栅随温度变化时,波长偏移量基本相同。但是,当应力变化时,边坡的变化有很大的不同。最后,测试了不同条件下的应变和温度,标定了光纤光栅温度和应变的响应系数。可以看出,通过检测组合光纤光栅的波长偏移,可以实现温度和应变的同时分析。该设计无需焊接、锥度等复杂工艺。结构简单,扩容能力强,具有较高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A novel convolutional neural network for gesture recognition 一种新的卷积神经网络用于手势识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653464
Yuhui Xiong, Xiaofu Du, Xinghan Huang, Hedan Liu
Gesture recognition, as an important means of human-computer interaction, can achieve more natural and flexible human-computer interaction, so it has been widely concerned by researchers in the field of computer vision. At present, most gesture recognition algorithms are based on monocular visual images and recognize the apparent features of hands. Most gesture image segmentation methods are carried out in color space according to skin color information. These methods are highly susceptible to interference from the external environment, such as lighting, background, etc. Convolutional neural network has the advantages of strong anti-interference and outstanding self-organization and self-learning ability. Therefore, based on the principle of convolutional neural network, a novel deep convolutional neural network dedicated to gesture recognition was designed in this paper. This network combines skin color information with finger position information for gesture recognition. Experimental results showed that the algorithm based on fingertip position information has better performance than the algorithm based solely on skin color information. Moreover, the network has simple structure and few parameters. Compared with VGG16 and other classical networks, the recognition accuracy is basically the same under the premise of fewer parameters and structural layers, and the recognition effect is better than other classical networks.
手势识别作为人机交互的重要手段,可以实现更加自然、灵活的人机交互,因此受到了计算机视觉领域研究者的广泛关注。目前,大多数手势识别算法都是基于单目视觉图像,识别手的明显特征。大多数手势图像分割方法都是根据肤色信息在颜色空间中进行的。这些方法极易受到外界环境的干扰,如照明、背景等。卷积神经网络具有抗干扰能力强、自组织和自学习能力突出的优点。因此,本文基于卷积神经网络的原理,设计了一种新的用于手势识别的深度卷积神经网络。该网络将肤色信息与手指位置信息相结合,用于手势识别。实验结果表明,基于指尖位置信息的算法比仅基于肤色信息的算法具有更好的性能。该网络结构简单,参数少。与VGG16等经典网络相比,在参数少、结构层少的前提下,识别精度基本相同,识别效果优于其他经典网络。
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引用次数: 0
Obstruction avoidance path planning of unmanned surface vehicle based on Dijkstra self-optimization model 基于Dijkstra自优化模型的无人水面车辆避障路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2653458
Qilong Chen, Pengfei Huang
In order to generate an obstruction avoidance path for unmanned surface vehicle, the Dijkstra self-optimization model is proposed in this paper. First, a Maklink undirected graph is generated according to the starting point, ending point, and obstructions, the Dijkstra algorithm is used to generate an initial path to avoid obstructions. Second, a directed graph is generated based on the initial path, the Dijkstra algorithm is used to generate the optimal path with the shorter length. The experimental results show that the Dijkstra self-optimization model can generate the shortest path to avoid obstructions. Compared with the Maklink+ACO model, this model has smaller time complexity and is the optimal solution.
为了生成无人水面车辆的避障路径,本文提出了Dijkstra自优化模型。首先,根据起点、终点和障碍物生成Maklink无向图,利用Dijkstra算法生成避开障碍物的初始路径。其次,在初始路径的基础上生成有向图,利用Dijkstra算法生成长度较短的最优路径;实验结果表明,Dijkstra自优化模型能够生成避开障碍物的最短路径。与Maklink+ACO模型相比,该模型具有更小的时间复杂度,是最优解。
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引用次数: 0
Design and research on safety management and control system of fort machine technology operation and maintenance 机台工艺运行维护安全管理与控制系统的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1117/12.2654126
Huabing Zhang, Xiaoming Cao, Lihao Wei, Zhidan Lin
At present, people attach great importance to information security issues, and the implementation of different security level protection systems continues to deepen. However, some internal networks still need to face various forms of information security issues in the actual trial process. Based on the above content, this paper studies the design of the technical operation and maintenance safety management and control system of fort-and-fort machine, analyzes the main contents of the system design. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the relevant experience, hoping to provide a reasonable reference for workers in the same field.
当前,人们对信息安全问题高度重视,不同安全级别的保护制度实施不断深化。但是,一些内部网络在实际试用过程中仍然需要面对各种形式的信息安全问题。基于以上内容,本文对炮台机技术运行维护安全管理与控制系统的设计进行了研究,分析了系统设计的主要内容。同时,本文也对相关经验进行了总结,希望能为同领域的工作者提供合理的参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JITeCS Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
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