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2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Spectrally efficient CPM: Suboptimal FG-based multiuser detection 频谱效率CPM:次优的基于fg的多用户检测
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214503
N. Noels, M. Moeneclaey
This paper presents a new iterative multiuser (MU) detection algorithm for asynchronous spectrally-efficient continuous-phase modulation in additive white Gaussian noise. The proposed detector is derived from the sum-product (SP) algorithm and the factor graph (FG) framework, and performs approximate maximum a posteriori bit detection. A convenient FG of the actual MU detection problem is considered, rather than only FGs of the individual single-user detection problems combined with ad-hoc inter-user interference cancellation. A suitable set of SP messages is approximated by a Gaussian distribution; this considerably reduces the computational complexity and memory size requirements as compared to a straightforward application of the SP rules. The resulting algorithm succeeds in achieving a good error performance.
提出了一种新的多用户迭代检测算法,用于加性高斯白噪声下的异步频谱高效连续相位调制。该检测器由和积(SP)算法和因子图(FG)框架衍生而来,并执行近似最大后验比特检测。考虑了实际MU检测问题的方便FG,而不仅仅是单个单用户检测问题的FG,结合ad-hoc用户间干扰消除。一组合适的SP消息由高斯分布近似;与直接应用SP规则相比,这大大降低了计算复杂性和内存大小需求。所得到的算法成功地获得了良好的误差性能。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of XOR-based routing in urban vehicular ad hoc networks 基于xor的城市车辆自组织网络路由性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214223
E. Cruz, C. A. V. Campos, R. Pasquini, L. Faina, Rodolfo Oliveira
This paper presents the URBAN_XOR1 protocol, an XOR-based flat routing mechanism developed for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) formed in urban scenarios. The paper firstly describes the URBAN_XOR routing principle, which requires reduced knowledge about the set of nodes present in the VANET in order to provide traffic forwarding. Basically, the URBAN XOR protocol introduces the concept of local visibility, prioritizing the insertion of closer neighbors (in number of hops) in the routing tables, and simplifying the management of the frequent network mobility found in VANETs. Then, the performance of the proposed URBAN_XOR protocol is compared through simulation with other topology-based and position-based protocols, characterizing its performance in terms of path availability ratio, end-to-end delay, path length and path duration. The results reveal that URBAN_XOR contributes for the overall network stability, reducing the end-to-end delay due to its ability of generating shorter paths. At the same time, URBAN_XOR exhibits path availability similar to other topology-based protocols, but exhibiting better path duration times.
本文提出了一种基于xor的平面路由机制URBAN_XOR1协议,该协议是为城市场景下形成的车辆自组织网络(vanet)开发的。本文首先描述了URBAN_XOR路由原理,该原理需要减少对VANET中存在的节点集的知识,以便提供流量转发。基本上,URBAN XOR协议引入了本地可见性的概念,优先考虑在路由表中插入更近的邻居(以跳数为单位),并简化了vanet中频繁网络移动的管理。然后,通过仿真比较了所提出的URBAN_XOR协议与其他基于拓扑和位置的协议的性能,从路径可用比、端到端延迟、路径长度和路径持续时间等方面对其性能进行了表征。结果表明,URBAN_XOR算法能够生成更短的路径,从而降低端到端延迟,从而有助于整个网络的稳定性。同时,URBAN_XOR显示了与其他基于拓扑的协议类似的路径可用性,但显示了更好的路径持续时间。
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引用次数: 6
Ergodic capacity for cognitive radio with partial channel state information of the primary user 具有主用户部分信道状态信息的认知无线电遍历容量
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214430
Xitao Gong, G. Ascheid
This paper studies the achievable performance of a single-antenna spectrum-sharing system. Due to limited cooperation between secondary users (SUs) and primary users (PUs), perfect channel state information (CSI) related to the PUs is hard to obtain for the SUs. Therefore, we assume the secondary transmitter and receiver have only statistical CSI from the secondary transmitter to the primary receiver. First, we investigate the optimal power adaptation method under both a peak transmit power constraint and an average interference constraint. The optimal power allocation strategy is categorized into three regions based on the channel variations. Furthermore, we propose an efficient method in order to determine the optimal thresholds to divide three regions. Second, we derive closed-form expressions of the ergodic capacity of the secondary link over Rayleigh fading channels. The analytical results reveal some interesting insights into the achievable performance of the spectrum-sharing system, which are discussed and verified by simulation results.
本文研究了单天线频谱共享系统的可实现性能。由于secondary user (secondary user)和primary user (primary user)之间的合作有限,导致su很难获得与pu相关的完美信道状态信息(CSI)。因此,我们假设二级发射机和接收机只有从二级发射机到主接收机的统计CSI。首先,研究了峰值发射功率约束和平均干扰约束下的最优功率自适应方法。根据信道的变化将最优功率分配策略分为三个区域。此外,我们还提出了一种有效的方法来确定划分三个区域的最佳阈值。其次,我们推导了瑞利衰落信道上次级链路遍历容量的封闭表达式。分析结果揭示了频谱共享系统可实现性能的一些有趣见解,并通过仿真结果进行了讨论和验证。
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引用次数: 6
A multi-priority supported p-persistent MAC protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks 一种支持多优先级的持久MAC协议,用于车载自组织网络
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214225
Caixing Shao, S. Leng, Yan Zhang, Huirong Fu
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) and their diverse applications experience growing interest in both academic and industry. Different types of traffic packets delivered through vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications are intended to improve passenger safety and comfort. In this paper, we propose a multiple priority supported Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for VANETs based on the time slotted p-persistent channel access mechanism. The protocol differentiates the services packets into multi-priority on the Control Channel (CCH). Theoretical analysis based on Markov model is presented to optimize the transmission probabilities of the packets with different priorities, as well as the adjustable intervals of the CCH and the Services Channels (SCHs). Both analytical results and simulation experiments show that the proposed MAC protocol is able to ensure the prioritized transmission of the safety packets and also achieve optimal system performance with respect to saturated throughput.
车载自组织网络(VANETs)及其应用越来越受到学术界和工业界的关注。通过车对车和车对基础设施通信传递的不同类型的交通数据包旨在提高乘客的安全性和舒适性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于时隙p-持久通道访问机制的多优先级支持的vanet介质访问控制(MAC)协议。该协议通过CCH (Control Channel)将业务报文划分为多个优先级。提出了基于马尔可夫模型的理论分析,以优化不同优先级分组的传输概率,以及CCH和业务通道(SCHs)的可调间隔。分析结果和仿真实验表明,所提出的MAC协议能够保证安全数据包的优先级传输,并在饱和吞吐量方面实现最优的系统性能。
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引用次数: 14
Optimal self boundary recognition with two-hop information for ad hoc networks 基于二跳信息的ad hoc网络最优自边界识别
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214099
Yen-Hsu Chen, W. Chung, Guo-Kai Ni, Hongke Zhang, S. Kuo
The ad hoc network is composed of multiple sensor nodes to serve various applications, such as data collection or environmental monitoring. In many applications, the sensor nodes near the boundary of the deployment region provide biased or low-quality information because they have limited number of neighboring nodes and only partial information is available. Hence, the boundary recognition is an important issue in the ad hoc networks. By the statistical approach in high node density networks, Fekete's pioneer work identified the boundary node by number of neighboring nodes and using a specific threshold. By exploiting the number of nodes in the two-hop region, our proposed algorithm has significant improvement of boundary recognition contrasted with Fekete's algorithm in the low-density network. Given the information topology and the cost function, the analyses provide a framework to obtain the optimal threshold for boundary recognition. Besides, the simulation results reveal the proposed algorithm has greater than 90% detection rate and lower than 10% false alarm rate.
自组织网络由多个传感器节点组成,服务于各种应用,如数据收集或环境监测。在许多应用中,靠近部署区域边界的传感器节点提供有偏差或低质量的信息,因为它们的相邻节点数量有限,只能获得部分信息。因此,边界识别是自组织网络中的一个重要问题。Fekete的开创性工作通过统计方法在高节点密度网络中,通过相邻节点的数量和使用特定的阈值来识别边界节点。通过利用两跳区域的节点数量,与Fekete算法相比,该算法在低密度网络下的边界识别能力有了显著提高。在给定信息拓扑和代价函数的情况下,分析提供了一个框架来获得边界识别的最佳阈值。仿真结果表明,该算法具有大于90%的检测率和小于10%的虚警率。
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引用次数: 8
Capacity and spatial correlation measurements for wideband distributed MIMO channel in aircraft cabin environment 机舱环境下宽带分布式MIMO信道容量和空间相关测量
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213954
Zhenghui Li, F. Luan, Yan Zhang, Limin Xiao, Lianfeng Huang, Shidong Zhou, Xibin Xu, Jing Wang
In this paper we present some channel measurement results of distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) systems inside a MD-82 aircraft. Channel capacity and spatial correlation are analyzed from the measured channel matrix. Capacity results of 7 different systems (six D-MIMO systems and a SISO system) are discussed. It is found that D-MIMO systems yield significant capacity gains as compared to SISO system. Spatial correlations among transmitter (Tx) antennas distributed above the cabin aisle are statistically analyzed from the measured data. Result shows that, when receiver (Rx) antenna array is placed in the front or back of the cabin, some Tx antenna pairs are highly correlative (correlation coefficients are higher than 0.8). The effect of Tx antenna selection on capacity characteristic of in-cabin D-MIMO system is also studied. It is found that Tx antenna selection can further improve channel capacity and the optimum selected Tx antennas are usually the ones near to the Rx array.
本文给出了MD-82飞机上分布式多输入多输出(D-MIMO)系统的信道测量结果。根据测量的信道矩阵分析了信道容量和空间相关性。讨论了7种不同系统(6种D-MIMO系统和1种SISO系统)的容量结果。研究发现,与SISO系统相比,D-MIMO系统产生显著的容量增益。根据实测数据,统计分析了分布在客舱通道上方的发射天线间的空间相关性。结果表明,当接收机(Rx)天线阵列放置在座舱前部或后部时,部分Tx天线对高度相关(相关系数大于0.8)。研究了Tx天线的选择对座舱D-MIMO系统容量特性的影响。研究发现,Tx天线的选择可以进一步提高信道容量,最佳选择的Tx天线通常是靠近Rx阵列的天线。
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引用次数: 15
Video multicast with heterogeneous user interests in multi-rate wireless networks 多速率无线网络中用户兴趣异构的视频组播
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214136
K. Lin, S. Chou, Cheng-Fu Chou
As mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablet PCs, become more and more ubiquitous, it is increasingly popular for users to watch online video streaming on their mobile devices. Because of the nature of wireless broadcast, a wireless router (e.g., an access point or cellular tower) can retrieve video streams from the video server and then efficiently multicast them via wireless medium to multiple clients who are interested in those videos. However, clients could locate in different positions and therefore experience various wireless channel conditions. In addition, clients might be interested in different video content so that different video clips could have various popularity. The heterogeneity in wireless conditions and user interests makes bandwidth allocation in a wireless router for video multicast a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a marginal-utility-based video multicast scheme that takes variant channel qualities and heterogeneous user interests into account. Our evaluation shows that, compared to interest-oblivious multicast, the proposed interest-aware approach can improve the average visual quality by up to 9 dB.
随着智能手机、平板电脑等移动设备的日益普及,用户在移动设备上观看在线视频流越来越受欢迎。由于无线广播的性质,无线路由器(例如,接入点或蜂窝塔)可以从视频服务器检索视频流,然后通过无线媒体有效地将视频流多播给对这些视频感兴趣的多个客户端。然而,客户可能位于不同的位置,因此会体验到不同的无线信道条件。此外,客户可能会对不同的视频内容感兴趣,从而使不同的视频片段具有不同的受欢迎程度。无线条件和用户兴趣的异质性使得视频组播无线路由器的带宽分配成为一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于边际效用的视频多播方案,该方案考虑了不同的信道质量和不同的用户兴趣。我们的评估表明,与兴趣无关组播相比,所提出的兴趣感知方法可以将平均视觉质量提高9 dB。
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引用次数: 3
Optimized time-domain resource partitioning for enhanced inter-cell interference coordination in heterogeneous networks 异构网络中增强小区间干扰协调的优化时域资源分配
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214040
Jiyong Pang, Jun Wang, Dongyao Wang, G. Shen, Qi Jiang, Jianguo Liu
Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are expected to be one of the major performance enhancement enablers of LTE-Advanced. Due to significantly challenging interference scenarios, enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC) based on almost blank subframes (ABS) is the key technology enabler that makes HetNets a reality. The key factor determining the gain of ABS-based eICIC is the configured number of ABS which depends closely on the number of UEs requesting protection from ABS. In this paper, we study the optimal amount of ABS for synchronous ABS configuration by formulating this optimization as a network-wide utility maximization problem. We firstly propose a distributed method to determine victim UEs protected by ABS for any given amount of ABS via dynamic programming, and then find the optimal amount of ABS by evaluating the overall system utility. A remarkable feature of the proposed solution is that only limited information exchange via backhaul is required and the optimal amount of ABS could be individually derived at each eNB. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our solution can not only improve the overall system throughput significantly but also provide better network-wide fairness.
异构网络(HetNets)有望成为LTE-Advanced的主要性能增强推动者之一。由于具有挑战性的干扰场景,基于几乎空白子帧(ABS)的增强型小区间干扰协调(eICIC)是使HetNets成为现实的关键技术。决定基于ABS的eICIC增益的关键因素是ABS的配置数量,ABS的配置数量与请求ABS保护的终端数量密切相关。本文研究了同步ABS配置的最优ABS数量,并将此优化问题描述为全网效用最大化问题。本文首先提出了一种分布式的方法,通过动态规划确定任意ABS数量下ABS保护的受害者ue,然后通过评估系统整体效用找到ABS的最优数量。所提出的解决方案的一个显著特点是只需要通过回程进行有限的信息交换,并且可以在每个eNB上单独导出最佳ABS量。大量的仿真结果表明,我们的解决方案不仅可以显著提高整个系统的吞吐量,而且可以提供更好的网络范围内的公平性。
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引用次数: 86
An autonomic knowledge monitoring scheme for trust management on mobile ad hoc networks 一种用于移动自组网信任管理的自主知识监控方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214096
Z. Movahedi, M. N. Lima, G. Pujolle
An important characteristic in trust management frameworks is how nodes obtain information about the trustworthiness of other nodes. Some trust management models are based on local information, while others use both information of neighbors and remote nodes. Despite the wide of information used, the existing trust monitoring approaches are mainly based either on passive monitoring mechanisms or on active monitoring mechanisms. While passive monitoring suffers from limitations ranging from strict antenna requirements to high battery use, active dissemination alternatives generate extra overhead to the resource constrained mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, we propose a new knowledge monitoring scheme for trust management on MANETs based on autonomic principles. The proposed scheme minimizes the overhead using transiting packets on the network to update nodes knowledge about other nodes trustworthiness. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism improves significantly the performance of underlying network, providing a sufficient correct knowledge about nodes trustworthiness required by trust management frameworks.
信任管理框架的一个重要特征是节点如何获取其他节点的可信度信息。一些信任管理模型基于本地信息,而另一些则同时使用邻居和远程节点的信息。尽管使用了广泛的信息,但现有的信任监测方法主要基于被动监测机制或主动监测机制。虽然被动监测受到严格的天线要求和高电池使用等限制,但主动传播替代方案会给资源受限的移动自组织网络(manet)带来额外的开销。本文提出了一种基于自治原理的基于知识监控的manet信任管理方案。该方案通过在网络上传输数据包来更新节点对其他节点可信度的了解,从而最大限度地减少了开销。仿真结果表明,该机制显著提高了底层网络的性能,提供了信任管理框架所需的足够正确的节点可信性知识。
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引用次数: 22
A physarum-inspired algorithm for minimal exposure problem in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络最小暴露问题的气泡启发算法
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214148
Yuning Song, Liang Liu, Huadong Ma
Exposure problem, which corresponds to the quality of coverage, is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we exploit a cellular computing model in the physarum for solving the minimal exposure problem. We first use the road-network among all points of interesting (PoIs) in the monitoring filed to formulate the minimal exposure problem, and then convert it into the Steiner tree problem by discretizing the monitoring field to a large-scale weighted grid. Inspired by the path-finding capability of physarum, we develop a new heuristic algorithm, named as the physarum optimization, to solve the Steiner tree problem with low complexity and high parallelism. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our proposed models and algorithm are effective for finding the road-network with minimal exposure.
曝光问题是无线传感器网络中的一个基本问题,它与覆盖质量相对应。在本文中,我们在绒泡中利用细胞计算模型来解决最小暴露问题。我们首先利用监测领域中所有感兴趣点(poi)之间的道路网络来制定最小暴露问题,然后通过将监测领域离散为大规模加权网格将其转化为斯坦纳树问题。受绒泡菌寻路能力的启发,我们开发了一种新的启发式算法,称为绒泡菌优化算法,用于解决具有低复杂度和高并行性的斯坦纳树问题。大量的仿真结果表明,我们提出的模型和算法能够有效地以最小的曝光量找到路网。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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