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2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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An ubiquitous mobile multimedia system for events agenda 一个无处不在的移动多媒体活动议程系统
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214139
Pedro M. P. Rosa, João A. Dias, Ivo M. C. Lopes, J. Rodrigues, Kai Lin
The current growth of mobile devices enabled with GPS receptors, cameras, accelerometers, and Internet access offers new opportunities for new mobile ubiquitous multimedia applications. Such applications help local communities to share resources using geo-location, interactive mapping, augmented reality, and several data representations. This paper presents CityEvents, a mobile solution that provides real time awareness-based information of local events and news. The presented ubiquitous system is a simple and easy to use event guide, providing location-awareness and content-awareness ordering data to the user. The proposal was evaluated and demonstrated in iPhone devices and it is ready for use.
具有GPS接收器、相机、加速度计和互联网接入的移动设备的当前增长为新的移动无处不在的多媒体应用程序提供了新的机会。这些应用程序帮助本地社区使用地理定位、交互式地图、增强现实和一些数据表示来共享资源。本文介绍了CityEvents,这是一个移动解决方案,提供基于感知的实时本地事件和新闻信息。所提出的泛在系统是一个简单易用的事件指南,为用户提供位置感知和内容感知排序数据。该提案已在iPhone设备上进行了评估和演示,并已准备好使用。
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引用次数: 6
Two new approaches to bandwidth-efficient partnering for cooperative diversity 合作多样性的两种带宽高效伙伴关系新方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213939
Lai Wei, Shashank V. Maiya, T. Fuja
This paper presents two new techniques employing bandwidth-efficient modulation to enable two partners to cooperatively convey their data to a common destination. Both approaches integrate relaying and channel coding, exploiting the fact that each partner knows the data relayed by the other partner to enhance the partner-to-partner link. The first approach is based on bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM); a key innovation is the use of set-partition (SP) labelling that enables the receiving partner to demodulate and decode based on a sparse subset of the original constellation. The second approach is based on trellis coded modulation (TCM); the local and relayed data are multiplexed together prior to encoding, and the receiving partner prunes the trellis edges inconsistent with the known relayed data. In both approaches, the receiver at the common destination benefits in two ways - indirectly from the increased diversity made possible by the enhanced partner-to-partner link, and directly by exploiting the SP-labeling/trellis-pruning in its decoding protocol. Simulations indicate that the new techniques offer significant performance gain over conventional cooperation based on time-sharing - a gain of 2.50 dB for the 16-QAM BICM system and a gain of 3.0 dB for the 8-PSK TCM system, both at a frame error rate of 10-2.
本文提出了两种采用带宽高效调制的新技术,使两个伙伴能够合作地将数据传输到共同的目的地。这两种方法都集成了中继和信道编码,利用每个合作伙伴都知道由另一个合作伙伴中继的数据这一事实来增强合作伙伴到合作伙伴的链接。第一种方法是基于比特交织编码调制(BICM);一个关键的创新是使用集合划分(SP)标记,使接收伙伴能够基于原始星座的稀疏子集进行解调和解码。第二种方法是基于网格编码调制(TCM);在编码之前,将本地数据和中继数据复用在一起,并且接收方修剪与已知中继数据不一致的网格边缘。在这两种方法中,共同目的地的接收方以两种方式受益-间接地从增强的伙伴到伙伴链接所带来的多样性增加中获益,直接地通过利用其解码协议中的sp标记/栅格修剪。仿真表明,与基于分时的传统合作相比,新技术提供了显著的性能增益——16-QAM BICM系统的增益为2.50 dB, 8-PSK TCM系统的增益为3.0 dB,两者的帧错误率均为10-2。
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引用次数: 1
Uplink distributed power and receiver optimization across multiple cells 上行分布式电源和接收机优化跨多个小区
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214039
Changxin Shi, M. Honig, S. Nagaraj, P. Fleming
Interference mitigation approaches in the presence of multiple receive antennas in the uplink of a multi-cell wireless communications system are studied in this paper. A formulation based on interference pricing is proposed, where it is shown that a single price per base-station can be computed and exchanged, in order to set the mobile transmit powers per cell. The work is premised on a decentralized network architecture where schedulers make decisions on users connected to their cell, and there is a low-rate inter-cell communication link to enable distributed interference mitigation. The proposed utility maximization approach provides a general framework for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems on the uplink and accommodates both optimal (MMSE) and sub-optimal (MRC) multi-antenna receivers.
研究了多小区无线通信系统上行链路中存在多个接收天线时的干扰抑制方法。提出了一种基于干扰定价的公式,其中表明可以计算和交换每个基站的单一价格,以设置每个小区的移动发射功率。该工作以分散的网络架构为前提,其中调度程序对连接到其小区的用户做出决策,并且存在低速率小区间通信链路以实现分布式干扰缓解。所提出的效用最大化方法为上行链路上的多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统提供了一个通用框架,并适用于最优(MMSE)和次最优(MRC)多天线接收器。
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引用次数: 5
Improving unsegmented network coding for opportunistic routing in wireless mesh network 改进无线网状网络中机会路由的未分段网络编码
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214086
Cheng Chen, Chao Dong, Fan Wu, Hai Wang, Laixian Peng, Jingnan Nie
Unsegmented network coding was incorporated into opportunistic routing to improve inefficient schedule of segmented network coding due to delayed feedback. However, most unsegmented network coding schemes fail to constrain the size of decoding window. Large decoding window not only challenges limited computational ability and decoding memory in practical environments, but also introduces large decoding delay, which is undesirable in delay sensitive applications. In this paper, we prove that the possibility of unacceptably large decoding window is innegligible, and verify the necessity of handling decoding window. To solve the issue, we argue that the number of unknown packets injected into the network must be strictly constrained at the source. Based on the idea, we improve unsegmented network coding scheme for opportunistic routing. Simulation results shows that the solution is robust to losses. In addition, to achieve optimal throughput, the redundancy factor should be selected larger than the reciprocal of end-to-end delivery ratio.
将非分段网络编码引入到机会路由中,改善了分段网络编码由于反馈延迟而导致的低效调度。然而,大多数的非分段网络编码方案都没有限制解码窗口的大小。大的译码窗口不仅挑战了实际环境中有限的计算能力和译码内存,而且还带来了较大的译码延迟,这在延迟敏感型应用中是不可取的。本文证明了解码窗口大到不可接受的可能性是不可忽略的,并验证了处理解码窗口的必要性。为了解决这个问题,我们认为必须在源头严格限制注入网络的未知数据包的数量。在此基础上,改进了机会路由的非分段网络编码方案。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性。此外,为了实现最优吞吐量,选择的冗余系数应大于端到端传输比的倒数。
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引用次数: 6
On the performance of opportunistic amplify-and-forward relaying in two-wave with diffuse power fading channels 扩频功率衰落信道下两波条件放大前向中继的性能研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214428
Yao Lu, Xiaoxiang Wang
This paper considers cooperative networks in independent and non-identical two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) fading channels using opportunistic amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying. We derive new closed-form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. Such expressions can be applied to opportunistic AF relaying networks consisting of an arbitrary number of relays, and in different channel fading scenarios. By analyzing the asymptotic results, we analyze the diversity order and the coding gain of opportunistic AF relaying networks.
本文研究了基于机会放大转发(AF)中继的独立非同波扩散功率(TWDP)衰落信道中的合作网络。导出了高信噪比下的中断概率和符号错误率的封闭表达式。这些表达式可以应用于由任意数量的中继组成的机会式自动对焦中继网络,以及不同的信道衰落场景。通过对渐近结果的分析,分析了机会式自动对焦中继网络的分集顺序和编码增益。
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引用次数: 1
A POMDP-based optimal spectrum sensing and access scheme for cognitive radio networks with hardware limitation 基于pomdp的认知无线网络最优频谱感知与接入方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213975
Lingcen Wu, Wei Wang, Zhaoyang Zhang
In cognitive radio networks, multiple discontinuous spectrum opportunities are detected by spectrum sensing and utilized together to satisfy the service requirement by spectrum aggregation. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for joint spectrum sensing and access scheme based on Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). Considering the hardware limitations, the spectrum aggregation range is restricted and only a part of channels can be sensed. For obtaining the reward function of POMDP, the channel switch probability is estimated by theoretic deduction. Under this POMDP framework, an optimal spectrum sensing and access scheme is proposed to minimize the channel switch times. Simulation results show that our proposed optimal scheme reduces the times of channel switches significantly.
在认知无线电网络中,通过频谱感知检测到多个不连续的频谱机会,并通过频谱聚合共同利用以满足业务需求。本文提出了一种基于部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)的联合频谱感知和接入方案的分析框架。考虑到硬件的限制,频谱聚合范围受到限制,只能检测到部分信道。为了得到POMDP的奖励函数,通过理论推导估计了信道切换概率。在此POMDP框架下,提出了一种最优的频谱感知和接入方案,以减少信道切换次数。仿真结果表明,该优化方案显著减少了信道切换次数。
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引用次数: 14
Impact of transmitting power on femto cells performance and coverage in heterogeneous wireless networks 异构无线网络中发射功率对femto蜂窝性能和覆盖的影响
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214317
J. Kélif, William Diego, S. Sénécal
We propose a new network model framework, denoted heterogeneous fluid model network, which allows to derive closed formula for the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) received by a mobile in heterogeneous cellular networks, composed of macro cells and femto cells. Quality of service (QoS) and performance of wireless networks can therefore be analyzed in a simple way. We apply our model to Long Term Evolution (LTE) and indoor/outdoor environment. This model allows to analyze the deployment of a femto cells network when the femto base stations share the same bandwidth as deployed macro cells. We propose an analysis of the impact of transmitting power femto base stations on the performance in terms of coverage, throughput and QoS.
我们提出了一种新的网络模型框架,称为异质流体模型网络,它允许推导出由宏细胞和飞细胞组成的异质细胞网络中移动设备接收的信噪比(SINR)的封闭公式。因此,无线网络的服务质量(QoS)和性能可以用一种简单的方法来分析。我们将我们的模型应用于长期演进(LTE)和室内/室外环境。该模型允许在femto基站与部署的宏基站共享相同带宽时分析femto蜂窝网络的部署。我们建议从覆盖、吞吐量和QoS方面分析发射功率对基站性能的影响。
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引用次数: 11
Wideband spectrum sensing framework for multiple slow frequency hopping primary users 多慢跳频主用户宽带频谱感知框架
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214249
Abubakar U. Makarfi, K. Hamdi
Cognitive radios have been advanced as a solution to improve spectral efficiency through opportunistic access of the spectrum by unlicensed users. In order to achieve its objective, a cognitive radio is required to conduct periodic spectrum sensing to avoid interfering with the licensed user of the spectrum. In this paper, we examine a multi-channel occupied by a licensed user (primary user) employing slow frequency hopping to access the channel. This method of access presents a challenge to a sensing cognitive radio node since the primary user effectively spreads its signal over the entire wideband and the spectrum holes are rapidly changing. By adopting a sensing strategy of jointly detecting all subbands in the channel simultaneously, we study the achievable unlicensed user (secondary user) throughput vis-a-vis the allowable interference on the primary network. The investigation is conducted under two cases; when the hop duration of the primary user is either synchronized or unsynchronized to the secondary user's time frame to investigate the effect of time frame misalignment which presents a more realistic model.
认知无线电作为一种解决方案已经被提出,通过无证用户对频谱的机会性访问来提高频谱效率。为了实现其目标,认知无线电需要进行周期性频谱感知,以避免干扰频谱的持牌用户。在本文中,我们研究了一个由许可用户(主用户)使用慢跳频访问信道所占用的多信道。这种接入方法对感知认知无线电节点提出了挑战,因为主用户有效地在整个宽带上传播其信号,并且频谱孔快速变化。通过采用联合检测信道中所有子带的感知策略,研究了在主网络允许的干扰下,可实现的非授权用户(辅助用户)吞吐量。调查分两种情况进行;当主用户的跳时长与从用户的时间帧同步或不同步时,研究时间帧不同步的影响,提出了一个更现实的模型。
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引用次数: 2
A random broadcast consensus synchronization algorithm for large scale wireless mesh networks 大规模无线网状网络随机广播一致性同步算法
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214032
N. Gresset, J. Letessier
In wireless mesh networks, a robust synchronization is an enabler for optimizing performance, for example allowing powerful radio resource management and energy saving. In this paper, we combine a consensus algorithm, already proven efficient for the synchronization of wireless mesh networks, with a random broadcast for fully distributing its implementation. Unfortunately, when the distances between the wireless devices increase, the accumulation of non-negligible propagation delays resulting from the consensus algorithm introduce a drift in addition to the clock skew and offset of each node. We introduce a monitoring and broadcasting of the drift correction by a reference node that does not participate to the consensus algorithm, and show this allows for both solving the clock drift and aligning all nodes to the reference node's clock.
在无线网状网络中,健壮的同步是优化性能的推动者,例如允许强大的无线电资源管理和节能。在本文中,我们将一种已经被证明对无线网状网络同步有效的共识算法与一种随机广播相结合,以充分分配其实现。不幸的是,当无线设备之间的距离增加时,共识算法导致的不可忽略的传播延迟的积累除了每个节点的时钟倾斜和偏移之外,还引入了漂移。我们引入了一个不参与共识算法的参考节点对漂移校正的监控和广播,并表明这既可以解决时钟漂移,又可以将所有节点与参考节点的时钟对齐。
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引用次数: 6
Signal perturbation based support vector regression for Wi-Fi positioning 基于信号摄动的支持向量回归Wi-Fi定位
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214342
Yubin Xu, Zhian Deng, Lin Ma, W. Meng, Cheng Li
Location estimation using received signal strength (RSS) in pervasively available Wi-Fi infrastructures has been considered as a popular indoor positioning solution. However, accuracy deterioration due to uncertainty of RSS and offline manual calibration cost limit the deployment of Wi-Fi positioning systems. This paper proposes a signal perturbation technique to enhance existing support vector regression (SVR) based Wi-Fi positioning. By signal perturbation, more RSS training samples are generated, thus enhancing the generalization ability of SVR. In addition, access point (AP) selection method is applied to reduce the input dimension by discarding the redundant APs. The proposed method is compared with previous classical methods in a real wireless indoor environment. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves accuracy while reducing calibration cost.
在普遍可用的Wi-Fi基础设施中使用接收信号强度(RSS)进行位置估计已被认为是一种流行的室内定位解决方案。然而,由于RSS的不确定性和离线人工校准成本导致的精度下降限制了Wi-Fi定位系统的部署。本文提出了一种信号摄动技术来增强现有的基于支持向量回归(SVR)的Wi-Fi定位。通过信号扰动,生成了更多的RSS训练样本,增强了SVR的泛化能力。此外,采用AP选择方法,通过丢弃冗余AP来降低输入维数。在真实的无线室内环境中,将该方法与以往的经典方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法在降低标定成本的同时提高了标定精度。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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