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2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Performance analysis of OSTBC in gamma-gamma fading channels γ - γ衰落信道中OSTBC的性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213921
Eunju Lee, Gillsang Yoon, Jaedon Park, Suil Kim
The multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system with a subcarrier intensity modulation (SIM) scheme in free-space optics (FSO) has a huge merit for ultra wide band communications mainly due to its diversity gain to be able to mitigate the signal scintillation caused by the atmospheric turbulence. In this study, we have analyzed the performance of the orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) in FSO links. In particular, the power series expressions of the outage probability and average bit error rate (BER) of the OSTBC for any number of antennas are derived in gamma-gamma fading channels using the SIM scheme. According to the analysis, the 3×2 OSTBC scheme could achieve a significantly high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain of 62.5 dB in a strong turbulence regime, and also a moderately high SNR gain of 48 dB in a moderate turbulence regime over the no diversity at the BER of 10-6. Monte Carlo simulation results verify the accuracy of our analysis.
自由空间光学(FSO)中采用子载波强度调制(SIM)方案的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统在超宽带通信中具有巨大的优势,主要是因为它的分集增益能够减轻大气湍流引起的信号闪烁。在本研究中,我们分析了正交空时分组码(ostbc)在FSO链路中的性能。特别地,在伽玛衰落信道中,利用SIM方案推导了任意数目天线的OSTBC的中断概率和平均误码率(BER)的幂级数表达式。分析表明,3×2 OSTBC方案在强湍流条件下可获得62.5 dB的高信噪比增益,在BER为10-6的无分集条件下,在中等湍流条件下可获得48 dB的中等高信噪比增益。蒙特卡罗仿真结果验证了分析的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Lightweight tag-based forwarding among competing gateways in Wireless Mesh Networks 无线Mesh网络中竞争网关间基于标签的轻量级转发
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214149
Julien Boite, V. Conan, G. Nguengang, A. Ploix, D. Gaïti
Wireless Mesh Networks have been traditionally deployed to offer Internet access. Following the general trend of convergence, they must increasingly provide customers with communication services whose quality constraints are heterogeneous. For large scale deployments, access to the Internet is provided by multiple gateways installed at different points in the network. Each gateway may be connected to the Internet with different technologies (ADSL, Ethernet, satellite, HF link) offering several alternatives to get out of the network with heterogeneous and dynamic performances. Routing QoS-constrained flows so that they always benefit from the best quality available is a challenging task. In addition to an intelligent gateway selection, it requires a forwarding system able to dynamically balance each flow towards the most suitable gateway. Existing candidates generate unnecessary complexity and overhead. In this paper, we propose a distributed and lightweight tag-based forwarding scheme that brings the flexibility required to work at the flow level, and supports dynamic traffic balancing among gateways with various bandwidth, delay or jitter characteristics. We implemented our forwarding scheme on an experimental testbed and applied it to the enforcement of simple gateway selection strategies. Results demonstrate the interest of our approach and its efficiency to dynamically forward specific flows among competing gateways.
传统上部署无线网状网络是为了提供互联网接入。随着融合的大趋势,他们必须越来越多地为客户提供质量约束是异构的通信服务。对于大规模部署,对Internet的访问由安装在网络不同点上的多个网关提供。每个网关可以通过不同的技术(ADSL,以太网,卫星,高频链路)连接到互联网,提供几种选择,以异构和动态性能脱离网络。路由受qos约束的流,以便它们始终受益于可用的最佳质量,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。除了智能网关选择之外,它还要求转发系统能够动态平衡每个流向最合适的网关。现有的候选程序会产生不必要的复杂性和开销。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于标签的分布式轻量级转发方案,该方案提供了在流级工作所需的灵活性,并支持具有各种带宽,延迟或抖动特性的网关之间的动态流量均衡。我们在实验测试平台上实现了我们的转发方案,并将其应用于简单网关选择策略的实施。结果证明了我们的方法的兴趣和它在竞争网关之间动态转发特定流的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Throughput and efficiency of molecular communication between nanomachines 纳米机器间分子通信的吞吐量和效率
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214461
T. Nakano, Yutaka Okaie, A. Vasilakos
This paper focuses on throughput and efficiency of molecular communication between a pair of sender and receiver nanomachines. In the molecular communication considered in this paper, the sender transmits molecules at a fixed rate, the molecules propagate in the environment, and the receiver captures and processes the molecules following simple enzyme kinetics. We define throughput as the average number of molecules processed by the receiver per unit time, and efficiency as the throughput divided by the number of molecules transmitted by the sender per unit time. An upper bound on throughput and efficiency at steady-state are first derived. Simulation results are then provided to show that the throughput increases as the transmission rate increases and that the efficiency has an optimal transmission rate to achieve the maximum.
本文主要研究了一对发送端和接收端纳米机器之间分子通信的吞吐量和效率。在本文考虑的分子通信中,发送方以固定速率传输分子,分子在环境中繁殖,接收方按照简单的酶动力学捕获和处理分子。我们将吞吐量定义为单位时间内接收方处理的平均分子数,将效率定义为吞吐量除以单位时间内发送方传输的分子数。首先导出了稳态下的吞吐量和效率的上界。仿真结果表明,吞吐量随着传输速率的增加而增加,并且效率具有达到最大值的最优传输速率。
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引用次数: 12
Decentralized boundary detection without location information in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中无位置信息的分散边界检测
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214061
Wei-Cheng Chu, K. Ssu
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs) deployed in an outdoor environment, obstacles may occur as a result of a non-uniform distribution of the sensor nodes or the presence of barriers. These obstacles result in a degradation of the network performance, so obstacle identification is a major concern in most WSN applications. This paper develops a Decentralized Boundary Detection (DBD) algorithm for identifying sensor nodes near a hole or obstacle in the WSN. The algorithm does not require any knowledge of the node locations or distances between two nodes. The detection capability is provided even in networks where the sensor nodes have a non-unit disk communication range.
在室外环境中部署的无线传感器网络(wsn)中,由于传感器节点的不均匀分布或障碍物的存在,可能会出现障碍物。这些障碍会导致网络性能的下降,因此障碍物识别是大多数WSN应用中主要关注的问题。本文提出了一种分布式边界检测(DBD)算法,用于识别WSN中靠近空洞或障碍物的传感器节点。该算法不需要知道节点位置或两个节点之间的距离。即使在传感器节点具有非单元磁盘通信范围的网络中也提供检测能力。
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引用次数: 18
Selecting users in energy-efficient collaborative spectrum sensing 节能协同频谱感知中的用户选择
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213924
Davood M. Godarzi, K. Arshad, Y. Ko, K. Moessner
Cognitive radio network is defined as an intelligent wireless communication network that should be able to adaptively reconfigure its communication parameters to meet the demands of the transmission network or the user. In this context one possible way to utilize unused licensed spectrum without interfering with incumbent users is through spectrum sensing. Due to channel uncertainties, single cognitive (opportunistic) user cannot make a decision reliably and hence collaboration among multiple users is often required. Here collaboration among large number of users tends to increase power consumption and introduces large communication overheads. In this paper, the number of collaborating users is optimized in order to maximize the probability of detection for any given power budget in a cognitive radio network, while satisfying constraints on the false alarm probability. We show that for the maximum probability of detection, collaboration of only a subset of available opportunistic users is required. The robustness of our proposed spectrum sensing algorithm is also examined under flat Rayleigh fading and AWGN channel conditions.
认知无线网络是一种智能无线通信网络,它能够自适应地重新配置其通信参数以满足传输网络或用户的需求。在这种情况下,利用未使用的许可频谱而不干扰现有用户的一种可能方法是通过频谱传感。由于渠道的不确定性,单个认知(机会主义)用户无法可靠地做出决策,因此经常需要多个用户之间的协作。在这里,大量用户之间的协作往往会增加功耗,并引入大量的通信开销。本文在满足虚警概率约束的前提下,对认知无线网络中任意给定功率预算下的协作用户数量进行优化,使检测概率最大化。我们表明,对于检测的最大概率,只需要可用的机会主义用户子集的协作。我们提出的频谱感知算法在平坦瑞利衰落和AWGN信道条件下的鲁棒性也得到了检验。
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引用次数: 5
Complexity reduction by combining time reversal and IR-UWB 时间反转与IR-UWB相结合降低复杂度
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214298
G. Ferrante, J. Fiorina, Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto
In this paper we deal with the problem of minimizing the complexity of an IR-UWB system by the introduction of Time-Reversal, under a power constraint and fixing a reachable performance in terms of BER. An approximate trade-off in the choice of the number of taps at the transmitter and the number of fingers at the receiver is proposed.
在本文中,我们通过在功率约束下引入时间反转来解决IR-UWB系统的复杂性最小化问题,并根据误码来确定可达性能。提出了一种近似的取舍方法,即选择发射机的抽头数和接收机的手指数。
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引用次数: 6
A practical incremental relaying scheme with imperfect feedback for wireless networks 一种实用的无线网络不完全反馈增量中继方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213996
D. Panaitopol, P. Kong, C. Tham, Abdoulaye Bagayoko
Implementing incremental relaying in a practical system is not a trivial task because it requires the destination node to provide feedback on success or failure of a transmission. In practice, the feedback may be affected by propagation impairments and collisions. In this case, the relay and the source should coordinate among themselves in the absence of perfect feedback information such that packet collision will not occur. In view of the challenge, this paper proposes a novel and practical incremental relaying scheme that deals with the imperfect feedback. The key idea is to have pessimistic source and optimistic relay. The proposed scheme is simple and easily implementable. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can outperform amplify-and-forward (AF), as well as approaching the performance of an idealized incremental AF with perfect feedback information.
在实际系统中实现增量中继并不是一项简单的任务,因为它需要目标节点提供关于传输成功或失败的反馈。在实际应用中,反馈可能会受到传播损伤和碰撞的影响。在这种情况下,中继和源应该在没有完美反馈信息的情况下相互协调,这样就不会发生包冲突。针对这一挑战,本文提出了一种新颖实用的增量中继方案来处理不完全反馈。关键思想是要有悲观的根源和乐观的接力。所提出的方案简单,易于实现。仿真结果表明,该方案在性能上优于放大前向(AF),并接近具有完美反馈信息的理想增量AF的性能。
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引用次数: 1
What does it cost to deliver information using position-based beaconless forwarding protocols? 使用基于位置的无信标转发协议传递信息的成本是多少?
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214206
Ahmed Bader, K. Abed-Meraim, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Beaconless position-based forwarding protocols have recently evolved as a promising solution for packet forwarding in wireless sensor networks. Quite a few variants of this class of forwarding protocols have been proposed over the years. One common observation is that they have all been evaluated from the perspective of a single node. Although useful, but a solid understanding of the end-to-end performance is still necessary. In this paper, we shed light on the end-to-end performance of beaconless position-based protocols along three distinct dimensions: energy, latency, and back-off probability. The latter is used as a direct indicator of the network's transport capacity. Consequently, we are able to provide an elaborate response to the question: what does it really cost to deliver a packet in a wireless sensor network using position-based beaconless forwarding protocols? In responding to this question, we highlighted the different performance tradeoffs inherent to beaconless position-based protocols. Furthermore, some operational recommendations are also provided.
基于位置的无信标转发协议最近发展成为无线传感器网络中有前途的数据包转发解决方案。多年来,已经提出了这类转发协议的相当多的变体。一个常见的观察是,它们都是从单个节点的角度进行评估的。虽然有用,但是对端到端性能的扎实理解仍然是必要的。在本文中,我们沿着三个不同的维度阐明了无信标基于位置的协议的端到端性能:能量、延迟和后退概率。后者被用作网络传输能力的直接指标。因此,我们能够对这个问题提供一个详细的回答:在无线传感器网络中使用基于位置的无信标转发协议传递数据包的实际成本是多少?在回答这个问题时,我们强调了基于位置的无信标协议固有的不同性能权衡。此外,还提出了一些业务建议。
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引用次数: 0
Fair resource allocation for the relay backhaul link in LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced中继回程链路的公平资源分配
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6213958
G. Liebl, T. M. D. Moraes, Akin Soysal, E. Seidel
In this work, we revisit the issue of fair resource allocation in relay-enhanced wireless networks. Our focus this time is on Type-1a relays as proposed for LTE-Advanced. The latter operate as out-band relays, i.e., the backhaul and relay access link use separate carrier frequencies. If carrier aggregation is applied at the macro base station, the backhaul carrier may also contain part of the macro access link. Assuming full buffer traffic on the downstream, we demonstrate how similar resource partitioning strategies at the base station as proposed for in-band relays can be also applied in the out-band case. Furthermore, we propose that for out-band relays, the backhaul link should be considered directly in the regular frequency-selective scheduling process for best performance vs. complexity trade-off. The presented results include the resource consumption and achievable throughput for a hot-spot scenario with 2 out-band relay nodes, as well as a comparison to the in-band case assuming same overall resource budget.
在这项工作中,我们重新审视了中继增强无线网络中公平资源分配的问题。我们这次的重点是针对LTE-Advanced提出的Type-1a中继。后者作为带外中继运行,即回程和中继接入链路使用单独的载波频率。如果在宏基站上应用载波聚合,回程载波也可能包含宏接入链路的一部分。假设下游有完整的缓冲区流量,我们演示了基站中为带内中继提出的类似资源分区策略如何也可以应用于带外情况。此外,我们建议,对于带外中继,回程链路应直接考虑在常规频率选择调度过程中,以获得最佳性能与复杂性的权衡。给出的结果包括具有2个带外中继节点的热点场景的资源消耗和可实现的吞吐量,以及假设相同总体资源预算的带内情况的比较。
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引用次数: 24
FoSBaS: A bi-directional secrecy and collusion resilience key management scheme for BANs FoSBaS:一种面向ban的双向保密和抗合谋弹性密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214286
Yi Ren, V. Oleshchuk, F. Li, S. Sulistyo
Body Area Network (BAN) consists of various types of small physiological sensors, transmission modules and low computational components and can thus form an E-health solution for continuous all-day and any-place health monitoring. To protect confidentiality of collected data, a shared group key is usually deployed in a BAN, and consequently a secure communication group is generated. In this paper, we propose a bi-directional security and collusion resilience key management scheme for BAN, referred to as FoSBaS. Detailed analysis shows that the scheme can provide both forward security and backward security and resist against collusion attacks. Furthermore, the FoSBaS is implemented on a Sun SPOT based sensor network testbed to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that a group key can be updated within 102.13 ms with 60.22 mJ energy consumption on a 12 node BAN with 28 bits pairwise key.
身体区域网络(BAN)由各种类型的小型生理传感器、传输模块和低计算组件组成,因此可以形成全天、随时随地连续监测健康的电子健康解决方案。为了保护收集数据的机密性,通常在BAN中部署共享组密钥,从而生成安全通信组。在本文中,我们提出了一种BAN的双向安全性和共谋弹性密钥管理方案,称为FoSBaS。详细分析表明,该方案既能提供前向安全性,又能提供后向安全性,能够抵御合谋攻击。此外,在基于Sun SPOT的传感器网络测试平台上实现了FoSBaS,以评估其性能。实验结果表明,在一个具有28位密钥的12节点BAN上,一个组密钥的更新时间为102.13 ms,能耗为60.22 mJ。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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