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2001 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8542)最新文献

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SUU-25F/A dispenser pod flight test program on the F/A-18A aircraft SUU-25F/A分配器吊舱在F/A- 18a飞机上的飞行测试程序
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931222
D. Roberts
A modified SUU-25F/A dispenser pod system was evaluated for employment on the U.S. Navy F/A-18A Hornet fighter/attack aircraft. Testing had been conducted previously on the F/A-18A with a standard SUU-25F/A system, but was discontinued when the dispensed stores nearly collided with the horizontal stabilator. A modified system of two pods on the outboard wing station was designed to increase the separation clearance of the aft launched stores, below and outboard of the horizontal stabilator. Test methodology included a level flight build-up in airspeed with qualitative analysis of separation characteristics being conducted real-time using onboard telemetered video. The innovations implemented in this program enabled demonstration of store safe separation with a minimum number of test flights and store expenditures.
一种改进的SUU-25F/A分配吊舱系统被评估用于美国海军F/A- 18a大黄蜂战斗机/攻击机。先前在F/ a - 18a上使用标准的SUU-25F/ a系统进行了测试,但由于分配的支架几乎与水平稳定器相撞而中断。设计了一个由外翼站的两个吊舱组成的改进系统,以增加尾部发射的储存库、水平稳定器的下方和外侧的分离间隙。测试方法包括利用机载遥测视频对分离特性进行实时定性分析,并在空速上进行水平飞行。在该计划中实施的创新以最少的试飞次数和最少的存储支出实现了存储安全分离的演示。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous PHM with blade-tip-sensors: algorithms and seeded fault experience 带有叶片-尖端传感器的自主PHM:算法和种子故障经验
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931405
P. Tappert, A. V. von Flotow, M. Mercadal
Blade tip sensors embedded into the engine case have been used for decades to measure blade tip clearance and blade vibration. Many sensing technologies have been used; capacitive, inductive, optical, microwave, infra-red, eddy-current, pressure and acoustic. These sensors generate data streams far greater than have been historically used in engine diagnostic units. Data streams of about 10,000 samples per second per sensor are about the minimum achievable, with some sensor front-ends delivering data streams of greater than 1Megasamples per second per sensor. In a PHM application, this data cannot be stored for later human analysis, but must be analyzed and discarded. This paper outlines autonomous algorithms for the real-time analysis of this data stream for PHM purposes. The application of these algorithms to several seeded fault tests is described. The need for a series of additional seeded fault tests is highlighted, for the purpose of maturing these algorithms prior to introduction into service.
嵌入发动机壳体的叶尖传感器用于测量叶尖间隙和叶片振动已有几十年的历史。已经使用了许多传感技术;电容、电感、光学、微波、红外、涡流、压力和声学。这些传感器产生的数据流远远大于历史上用于发动机诊断单元的数据流。每个传感器每秒大约10,000个样本的数据流是可以实现的最小值,一些传感器前端每个传感器每秒提供超过1Megasamples的数据流。在PHM应用程序中,这些数据不能存储以供稍后的人工分析,而必须进行分析并丢弃。本文概述了用于PHM目的的数据流实时分析的自主算法。介绍了这些算法在几种种子故障检测中的应用。强调需要进行一系列额外的种子故障测试,以便在引入服务之前使这些算法成熟。
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引用次数: 29
Multi-agent system for formation flying missions 编队飞行任务多智能体系统
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931299
S. Mandutianu, F. Hadaegh, P. Elliot
Concerns use of spacecraft as autonomous coordinated teams. Generalized reasoning capability offered by advanced distributed software technology and AI can cope with unexpected events and uncertainty, and so close the loop of perception, decision and eventually deliberation. The team members play interchangeable roles and negotiate about the task. We present a multi-agent system to provide a high degree of autonomy and support for coordination among team members. We use JPL formation flying mission initial architectures as benchmark. Our target is to avoid inconsistencies/disagreements between two or more participants in a collaborative context, increase the system's fault tolerance in cases such as loss of a member while the system still operates reliably. We address cooperation between collaborating independent autonomous agents. In a top-down organization agents are coordinated hierarchically, where the agents at the top of the hierarchy make the majority of the intelligent group decisions. In a more structured but still hierarchical organization, lower-level agents exercise more intelligence. A lower-level agent can advance a plan for the others to follow, and a higher-rank agent decides on the best plans. Although more rigid, the centralized intelligence organization allows for less communication among agents, so is more straightforward to implement. The decentralized approach requires more communication, but the intelligence is truly distributed, which makes for a more flexible, adaptive and efficient organization.
关注航天器作为自主协调团队的使用。先进的分布式软件技术和人工智能提供的广义推理能力可以应对意外事件和不确定性,从而完成感知、决策和最终审议的循环。团队成员扮演可互换的角色,并就任务进行协商。我们提出了一个多智能体系统,为团队成员之间的协调提供高度的自主性和支持。我们使用JPL编队飞行任务初始架构作为基准。我们的目标是避免协作环境中两个或更多参与者之间的不一致/分歧,在系统仍然可靠运行的情况下增加系统的容错性,例如成员丢失。我们处理协作的独立自主代理之间的合作。在自顶向下的组织中,代理是分层协调的,其中位于层次结构顶部的代理做出大多数智能群体决策。在一个更结构化但仍然是分层的组织中,较低级别的代理会行使更多的智能。级别较低的代理可以提出一个计划,让其他代理遵循,而级别较高的代理决定最佳计划。尽管集中式情报组织更严格,但它允许代理之间的通信更少,因此实现起来更直接。去中心化的方法需要更多的沟通,但智能是真正的分布式,这使得组织更灵活,适应性更强,效率更高。
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引用次数: 17
DSMS Science Operations Concept DSMS科学操作概念
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931417
M. Connally, T. Kuiper
The Deep Space Mission System, (DSMS) Science Operations Concept describes the vision for facilitating the use of the DSMS, particularly the Deep Space Network (DSN) for direct science observations in the areas of radio astronomy, planetary radar, radio science and VLBI. scientific research is inherently an innovative activity; the "surprising result" is the best possible outcome. This operations concept establishes a framework that allows scientists to make full use of the DSMS's science capabilities by providing the amount and type of collaboration from DSMS science personnel appropriate to each observation program.
深空任务系统(DSMS)科学操作概念描述了促进使用深空任务系统,特别是深空网络(DSN)在射电天文学、行星雷达、无线电科学和VLBI等领域进行直接科学观测的愿景。科学研究本质上是一种创新活动;“出人意料的结果”是最好的结果。这个操作概念建立了一个框架,通过为每个观测项目提供适当的DSMS科学人员合作的数量和类型,使科学家能够充分利用DSMS的科学能力。
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引用次数: 0
Interplanetary small mission studies 行星际小型任务研究
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931734
J. Owens, M. Johnson
Small missions can play a large role in future robotic space exploration. While these missions cannot accomplish the vast scope of science objectives achieved by large missions such as Mars Sample Return or Cassini, they offer opportunities to explore smaller, but pertinent, science goals for significantly reduced total mission cost. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Advanced Projects Design Team (Team X) has conducted several mission studies to explore the feasibility of scientifically significant small interplanetary missions. These mission studies encompassed various targets (Mars, Earth's Moon, Venus, the Sun) using several scientific payloads (radar, imagers, radiometers). These missions can also perform other functions such as probe/balloon delivery or communications relay for landed missions. The studies considered a range of secondary payload launch vehicle options. This paper will highlight the results from these studies and discuss how the concurrent engineering environment of Team X lends itself to pre-phase A concept investigations.
小型任务可以在未来的机器人太空探索中发挥重要作用。虽然这些任务无法完成像“火星样本返回”或“卡西尼”这样的大型任务所实现的广泛科学目标,但它们提供了探索较小但相关的科学目标的机会,从而大大降低了任务的总成本。喷气推进实验室的高级项目设计团队(Team X)已经进行了几项任务研究,以探索具有科学意义的小型行星际任务的可行性。这些任务研究包括不同的目标(火星、地球的月球、金星、太阳),使用几个科学有效载荷(雷达、成像仪、辐射计)。这些任务还可以执行其他功能,例如探测器/气球交付或着陆任务的通信中继。这些研究考虑了一系列次级有效载荷运载火箭的选择。本文将重点介绍这些研究的结果,并讨论X团队的并行工程环境如何有助于前期A阶段概念调查。
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引用次数: 3
Overview of the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer ground system 对流层发射光谱仪地面系统概述
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931461
S. Larson, R. Beer
The Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) will provide the first three-dimensional (latitude/longitude and altitude) measurements of tropospheric ozone and related species. The scientific objectives of the TES project are discussed, and an overview of the experiment and mission plan are presented. An overview of the design of the ground system is provided as context to a description of how some of the unique challenges posed by the development of the TES ground system were addressed. The solutions described include: concurrent engineering of flight and ground systems, use of CASE tools in software development, use of workstations clusters to meet computational requirements, and the development of a project-specific framework.
对流层发射光谱仪(TES)将提供对流层臭氧和相关物种的第一次三维(纬度/经度和高度)测量。讨论了TES项目的科学目标,并概述了实验和任务计划。本文概述了地面系统的设计,作为描述如何解决TES地面系统开发所带来的一些独特挑战的背景。所描述的解决方案包括:飞行和地面系统的并行工程,在软件开发中使用CASE工具,使用工作站集群来满足计算需求,以及开发特定于项目的框架。
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引用次数: 1
The CONTOUR radio communications system CONTOUR无线电通信系统
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931697
M. Reinhart, J. R. Jensen, J.M. Cloeren, C. Deboy, K. B. Fielhauer, R. Schulze
This paper provides a detailed description of the radio communications system developed for the Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) Project. The communications system embodies a delicate balance of minimizing cost while providing the high performance needed to support a deep-space science mission. CONTOUR employs a transceiver-based X-band system instead of traditional deep-space transponders. For navigation, we have a conventional ranging channel and employ a novel Doppler frequency measurement technique. A reference oscillator with low phase noise is included to allow narrow bandwidth downlink carrier tracking at the ground stations. The antenna system is a combination of high- and low-gain antennas to support high-data-rate science returns and low-data-rate emergency operations. As CONTOUR is spin stabilized for most of the mission, including emergency operations, all antennas have been designed to provide continuous coverage around 360/spl deg/ of spacecraft rotation.
本文详细介绍了为彗星核之旅(CONTOUR)项目开发的无线电通信系统。该通信系统在提供支持深空科学任务所需的高性能的同时,实现了成本最小化的微妙平衡。CONTOUR采用了一个基于收发器的x波段系统,而不是传统的深空转发器。在导航方面,我们采用了传统的测距信道,并采用了一种新颖的多普勒频率测量技术。包含一个具有低相位噪声的参考振荡器,以允许在地面站进行窄带宽下行载波跟踪。天线系统是高增益和低增益天线的组合,以支持高数据速率的科学返回和低数据速率的应急操作。由于CONTOUR在包括紧急行动在内的大部分任务中都是自旋稳定的,因此所有天线都被设计成在航天器旋转360度左右提供连续覆盖。
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引用次数: 8
Low power 0.25 /spl mu/m ASIC technology for space applications 用于空间应用的低功耗0.25 /spl mu/m ASIC技术
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931196
N. Haddad, R. Berger, R.D. Brown
The advent of broadband space communication has accelerated the need for high density, high performance, low power radiation hardened technology. A 0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS radiation enhanced ASIC library was developed and demonstrated. The library is compatible with state-of-the-art radiation tolerant commercial foundry fabrication and offers a significant advancement over the latest radiation hardened technology now in production. The Library supports 70 ps delay, 0.02 /spl mu/W/Gate/MHz power consumption and up to 7M gate/chip density, and achieves an upset rate of <1E-10 upset/bit/day in the 90% geosynchronous environment. The technology is latch-up immune and supports a total dose of >200 Krad (Si) in the natural space environment.
宽带空间通信的出现加速了对高密度、高性能、低功耗抗辐射技术的需求。研制并演示了0.25 /spl μ m CMOS辐射增强专用集成电路库。该库与最先进的耐辐射商业铸造制造兼容,并提供了目前生产中最新的辐射硬化技术的重大进步。该库支持70 ps延迟,0.02 /spl mu/W/Gate/MHz功耗和高达7M的栅极/芯片密度,在自然空间环境下实现200 Krad (Si)的扰流率。
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引用次数: 2
Future applications and the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network 未来应用与航空电信网络
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931364
R. Oishi
The Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) is designed to carry air traffic control (ATC) communications. The ATN is based on the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) architecture which affords flexibility for data communications between end systems. The ATN was created by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and, when implemented, will provide basic point-to-point communications with performance appropriate for ATC applications. Applications which provide digital equivalents of current voice services are the initial application targets of the ATN. It is becoming clear, however, that future air traffic management applications will not only rely increasingly on data communications but will require new or modified ATN capabilities. This paper will review the basic architecture of the ATN, examine the communications requirements of some current and future air traffic management applications, and suggest areas for expansion of ATN capabilities.
航空电信网络(ATN)被设计用来承载空中交通管制(ATC)通信。ATN基于开放系统互连(OSI)架构,为终端系统之间的数据通信提供了灵活性。ATN由国际民用航空组织(ICAO)创建,实施后将提供基本的点对点通信,其性能适合ATC应用。提供当前语音服务的数字等价物的应用程序是ATN的初始应用目标。然而,越来越清楚的是,未来的空中交通管理应用不仅将越来越依赖于数据通信,还将需要新的或改进的ATN功能。本文将回顾ATN的基本架构,研究一些当前和未来空中交通管理应用的通信需求,并建议扩展ATN能力的领域。
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引用次数: 6
Design-based mission operation 基于设计的任务操作
Pub Date : 2001-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2001.931421
Meemong Lee, R. Weidner, Wenwen Lu
The Virtual Mission project led by the Mission Simulation and Instrument Modeling Group at JPL has been playing an active role in the NASA-wide information technology infusion programs, such as, Information System Technology, Next-Generation Infrastructure Technology, and Intelligent Synthesis Environment. The goal of the Virtual Mission project is to enable automated design space exploration, progressive design optimization, and lifecycle-wide design validation to ensure mission success. Design-based mission operation has been a major part of the research effort in order to establish system-wide as well as lifecycle-wide impact analysis as an integral part of the mission design process. The design-based mission operation is approached by implementing Virtual Mission Lifecycle (VML), modeling and simulation tools and system engineering processes for building a virtual mission system that can perform a realistic mission operation during the design phase of a mission. As in the real mission lifecycle convention, the VML is composed of design, development, integration and test, and operation phases. This paper describes the four phases of the VML addressing a major challenge per phase, mission model framework, virtual prototyping, agent-based mission system integration, and virtual mission operation.
由JPL任务仿真和仪器建模小组领导的虚拟任务项目在nasa范围内的信息技术注入计划中发挥了积极作用,例如信息系统技术、下一代基础设施技术和智能综合环境。虚拟任务项目的目标是实现自动化设计空间探索、渐进式设计优化和全生命周期设计验证,以确保任务成功。以设计为基础的特派团业务是研究工作的一个主要部分,目的是建立全系统和全生命周期影响分析,作为特派团设计过程的一个组成部分。基于设计的任务操作是通过实现虚拟任务生命周期(VML)、建模和仿真工具以及系统工程流程来构建一个虚拟任务系统,该系统可以在任务的设计阶段执行真实的任务操作。与实际任务生命周期约定一样,VML由设计、开发、集成和测试以及操作阶段组成。本文描述了VML的四个阶段:任务模型框架、虚拟原型、基于agent的任务系统集成和虚拟任务操作。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2001 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8542)
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