HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that can attack the human immune system. In Garut infected with HIV during 2018 there were 251 and the number who died was 181, also the cause of high mortality and morbidity, which can cause psychosocial problems such as stigma. The purpose of this study to describe the perception of HIV stigma in Guntur Garut Army Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative with a population of people infected with HIV of 199 people. The sample collection technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample size of 45, the variable in this study was HIV stigma. The questionnaire used is the Berger stigma scale, with the results of the validity test of 0.98 and Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.92. Using Univariate Analysis Techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that 57.8% of respondents have a bad HIV stigma, when viewed from several dimensions, the highest dimension is Disclosure Cocerns 55.6%. Then Public Attitude 53.3%, Personalized Stigma dimensions 68.9%, and Negative Self Image dimensions 64.4% B. Results. Conclusion Based on the results of research conducted on 45 respondents, it was found that the perception of HIV stigma at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital had a bad stigma perception. In the Disclosure Cocerens dimension, it was the highest aspect that was perceived as lacking, followed by public attitudes, Personalized Stigma and Negative Self Image.
HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)是一种可以攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。在加鲁特，2018年感染艾滋病毒的人数为251人，死亡人数为181人，这也是导致高死亡率和发病率的原因，这可能导致耻辱等社会心理问题。本研究的目的是描述在Guntur Garut陆军医院对HIV污名的看法。本研究的设计是描述性定量的，有199人感染艾滋病毒。样本收集技术采用随机抽样，样本量为45，本研究的变量为艾滋病毒污名。使用的问卷为Berger病耻感量表，效度检验结果为0.98,Cronbach’s alpha信度为0.92。使用单变量分析技术。根据研究结果可以看出，57.8%的受访者对HIV有不良的耻辱感，从几个维度来看，最高的维度是披露关注55.6%。其次是公众态度53.3%，个性化污名维度68.9%，消极自我形象维度64.4%。结论通过对45名被调查者的调查结果发现，TNI AD Guntur Garut医院的HIV污名感较差。在“披露关注”维度中，被认为缺乏的维度最高，其次是公众态度、个性化污名和负面自我形象。
{"title":"PERCEPTION OF HIV STIGMA PERCEPTION IN HIV INFECTED PEOPLE","authors":"Rini Anggraeni, T. Sutini, Sukma Senjaya","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.160","url":null,"abstract":"HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that can attack the human immune system. In Garut infected with HIV during 2018 there were 251 and the number who died was 181, also the cause of high mortality and morbidity, which can cause psychosocial problems such as stigma. The purpose of this study to describe the perception of HIV stigma in Guntur Garut Army Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative with a population of people infected with HIV of 199 people. The sample collection technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample size of 45, the variable in this study was HIV stigma. The questionnaire used is the Berger stigma scale, with the results of the validity test of 0.98 and Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.92. Using Univariate Analysis Techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that 57.8% of respondents have a bad HIV stigma, when viewed from several dimensions, the highest dimension is Disclosure Cocerns 55.6%. Then Public Attitude 53.3%, Personalized Stigma dimensions 68.9%, and Negative Self Image dimensions 64.4% B. Results. Conclusion Based on the results of research conducted on 45 respondents, it was found that the perception of HIV stigma at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital had a bad stigma perception. In the Disclosure Cocerens dimension, it was the highest aspect that was perceived as lacking, followed by public attitudes, Personalized Stigma and Negative Self Image.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129137017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Preeclampsia is major cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia has increased every year. One of the efforts to prevent complications from preeclampsia requires pharmacological management. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacological management of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The design of this study was literature review with narrative review type. The strategy used to search Indonesian literature used the keyword penatalaksanaan OR menejemen klinis AND farmakologi AND preeklampsia, for foreign language Intervention OR management clinic AND pharmacology AND preeclampsia. The data base used was Google Scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles in Indonesian and English, samples of pregnant women with preeclampsia, published years of articles in 2010-2020, articles on pharmacological management of preeclampsia, articles on pharmacological treatment of preeclampsia, articles obtained in the literature search for this review as many as 604 articles that were analyzed according to the focus of the research were 10 articles. The result of the review found 3 interventions, namely procedures/SOP for the treatment of preeclampsia, types of drugs for preeclampsia, and the cost effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs. The conclusion was that there were 3 interventions in the pharmacological management of preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely procedures/SOP for preeclampsia, types of drugs for preeclampsia, cost effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs. The result of this literature review is expected to be information material for health workers in treating patients with various types of antihypertensive drugs, dosages and methods of action for preeclampsia cases.
子痫前期是导致产妇和胎儿死亡和发病的主要原因。印度尼西亚先兆子痫的发病率每年都在增加。预防子痫前期并发症的努力之一需要药物管理。本研究的目的是确定孕妇先兆子痫的药理学管理。本研究设计为文献回顾，采用叙事性回顾法。检索印尼文献的策略是使用关键词penatalaksanaan OR menejemen klinis AND farmakologi AND pre子痫，用于外语干预或管理临床和药理学与子痫前期。使用的数据库是Google Scholar和Pubmed。本研究的纳入标准为印尼语和英语全文文章、子痫前期孕妇样本、2010-2020年发表年份文章、子痫前期药物管理文章、子痫前期药物治疗文章，本综述在文献检索中获得的文章多达604篇，根据研究重点分析的文章为10篇。综述结果发现3种干预措施，即治疗子痫前期的程序/SOP、治疗子痫前期的药物类型和降压药的成本效益。结论:孕妇子痫前期的药物管理有3种干预措施，即子痫前期的程序/SOP、子痫前期药物的种类、降压药的成本-效果。本文献综述的结果有望为卫生工作者在治疗子痫前期患者时使用各种类型的降压药、剂量和作用方法提供信息材料。
{"title":"PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN : LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Annisya Awalia, S. Sukmawati, W. Witdiawati","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.162","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is major cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia has increased every year. One of the efforts to prevent complications from preeclampsia requires pharmacological management. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacological management of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The design of this study was literature review with narrative review type. The strategy used to search Indonesian literature used the keyword penatalaksanaan OR menejemen klinis AND farmakologi AND preeklampsia, for foreign language Intervention OR management clinic AND pharmacology AND preeclampsia. The data base used was Google Scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles in Indonesian and English, samples of pregnant women with preeclampsia, published years of articles in 2010-2020, articles on pharmacological management of preeclampsia, articles on pharmacological treatment of preeclampsia, articles obtained in the literature search for this review as many as 604 articles that were analyzed according to the focus of the research were 10 articles. The result of the review found 3 interventions, namely procedures/SOP for the treatment of preeclampsia, types of drugs for preeclampsia, and the cost effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs. The conclusion was that there were 3 interventions in the pharmacological management of preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely procedures/SOP for preeclampsia, types of drugs for preeclampsia, cost effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs. The result of this literature review is expected to be information material for health workers in treating patients with various types of antihypertensive drugs, dosages and methods of action for preeclampsia cases.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123721703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2012, there were 270,000 women around the world died becouse of cervical cancer. 99.7% of cervical cancers are caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV vaccination programs have been accepted in 77 countries, but around 87% of deaths occured in less developed areas. This study aims to determine the type of HPV vaccine used by both developed and developing countries in managing cervical cancer. This research method is a literature study, with a search using Epidence Based Practice (EBP) from databases such as Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. There are 10 articles based on searching results using PICO techniques. The instrument is critical appraisal cheklis from JBI QARI. The results of developed countries using this type of vaccine to fight CIN2 / 3 include DNA vaccines, HPV-18.VGX-3100, and AS04-adjuvanted HPV-16/18. Whereas developing countries use an effective type of HPV vaccine to prevent the outbreak of the HPV virus, namely the 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine, quadrivalen, HPV-16/18-AS04-adjuvanted. MenACWY-TT, 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine can be cost-effective. The conclusion of developed countries has developed a vaccine against CIN2 / 3 HPV-related high-type (16/18). Meanwhile, the developing countries especially in Indonesia just use HPV vaccine to prevent low HPV (6/11). It is suggested for women who will get HPV vaccine to choose an effective vaccine, and health personnel to be able to provide and do counseling about the effective vaccine as a form of cervical cancer prevention.
{"title":"DIFFERENCES OF HPV VACCINANCE DIFFERENCES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Linda Friscitia, Y. Hermayanti, Lilis Mamuroh","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.145","url":null,"abstract":"In 2012, there were 270,000 women around the world died becouse of cervical cancer. 99.7% of cervical cancers are caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV vaccination programs have been accepted in 77 countries, but around 87% of deaths occured in less developed areas. This study aims to determine the type of HPV vaccine used by both developed and developing countries in managing cervical cancer. This research method is a literature study, with a search using Epidence Based Practice (EBP) from databases such as Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. There are 10 articles based on searching results using PICO techniques. The instrument is critical appraisal cheklis from JBI QARI. The results of developed countries using this type of vaccine to fight CIN2 / 3 include DNA vaccines, HPV-18.VGX-3100, and AS04-adjuvanted HPV-16/18. Whereas developing countries use an effective type of HPV vaccine to prevent the outbreak of the HPV virus, namely the 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine, quadrivalen, HPV-16/18-AS04-adjuvanted. MenACWY-TT, 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine can be cost-effective. The conclusion of developed countries has developed a vaccine against CIN2 / 3 HPV-related high-type (16/18). Meanwhile, the developing countries especially in Indonesia just use HPV vaccine to prevent low HPV (6/11). It is suggested for women who will get HPV vaccine to choose an effective vaccine, and health personnel to be able to provide and do counseling about the effective vaccine as a form of cervical cancer prevention.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134326968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still below the National target. Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies and affects the growth and development of babies. One of the reasons for the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of milk production, so that various interventions are needed to increase milk production. This literature study aims to determine interventions to increase breast milk production. The research method uses Narrative Literature Review. The database used by Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect with the keywords Breast Milk "OR" Lactation "OR" Milk Secretion "AND" Nursing Intervention. The inclusion criteria used were English-language articles, publication year 2015-2020, accredited in Sinta and Scoppus, full text available with a focus on seeking interventions to increase breast milk production. The search results obtained 1435 articles after screening according to keywords and search focus, 7 articles were analyzed. The results of the literature review were obtained: interventions to increase breast milk production with non-pharmacological techniques, namely acupuncture, consumption of herbal and ginger teas, breast care or breast massage, skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies and domperidone pharmacological techniques. The article that has been analyzed shows its effectiveness in increasing milk production because it stimulates prolactin which helps increase milk production. Conclusion: interventions to increase breast milk production using non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques can increase milk production. The results of this literature review are expected to become a reference in an effort to increase breast milk production.
{"title":"INTERVENTION TO INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION:LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"S. Sukmawati, Aditya Nugraha, Agnes Dwi, Amiatun Amiatun, Annisa Apriliani, Anggi Ramdani, Asep Nugraha, Tasya Puja Yarsita","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I4.155","url":null,"abstract":"Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still below the National target. Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies and affects the growth and development of babies. One of the reasons for the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of milk production, so that various interventions are needed to increase milk production. This literature study aims to determine interventions to increase breast milk production. The research method uses Narrative Literature Review. The database used by Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect with the keywords Breast Milk \"OR\" Lactation \"OR\" Milk Secretion \"AND\" Nursing Intervention. The inclusion criteria used were English-language articles, publication year 2015-2020, accredited in Sinta and Scoppus, full text available with a focus on seeking interventions to increase breast milk production. The search results obtained 1435 articles after screening according to keywords and search focus, 7 articles were analyzed. The results of the literature review were obtained: interventions to increase breast milk production with non-pharmacological techniques, namely acupuncture, consumption of herbal and ginger teas, breast care or breast massage, skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies and domperidone pharmacological techniques. The article that has been analyzed shows its effectiveness in increasing milk production because it stimulates prolactin which helps increase milk production. Conclusion: interventions to increase breast milk production using non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques can increase milk production. The results of this literature review are expected to become a reference in an effort to increase breast milk production.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115614318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Early detection of cancer or cancer screening is important. The right measurement tool is needed to conduct early detection of cancer. The instrument of assessment would help health workers in the early detection of cancer in women. This literature review aimed to identify instruments for detecting the risk of cancer in women. The research method was a literature review, the articles were searched from four databases including CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed and Proquest. After the critical appraisal, there were 5 articles that fit the inclusion criteria, including the publication year from 2014 to 2019. The results found four instruments such as Breast cancer risk assessment (BCRA); Six Point Scale and Referral Screening Tool (RST); Perceived risk scale; Online self-test questionnaires. Not much research has been done using instruments to assess the risk of cancer in women. Limited instruments were found in this study even though the incidence of cervical cancer is also high. More research is needed to develop instruments for assessing cancer risk in women, especially cervical cancer. Key words: Early detection, risk assessment instrument, women’s cancer.
{"title":"CANCER RISK ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS IN WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Devita Madiuw, Y. Hermayanti, Tetti Solehati","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.139","url":null,"abstract":"Early detection of cancer or cancer screening is important. The right measurement tool is needed to conduct early detection of cancer. The instrument of assessment would help health workers in the early detection of cancer in women. This literature review aimed to identify instruments for detecting the risk of cancer in women. The research method was a literature review, the articles were searched from four databases including CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed and Proquest. After the critical appraisal, there were 5 articles that fit the inclusion criteria, including the publication year from 2014 to 2019. The results found four instruments such as Breast cancer risk assessment (BCRA); Six Point Scale and Referral Screening Tool (RST); Perceived risk scale; Online self-test questionnaires. Not much research has been done using instruments to assess the risk of cancer in women. Limited instruments were found in this study even though the incidence of cervical cancer is also high. More research is needed to develop instruments for assessing cancer risk in women, especially cervical cancer. Key words: Early detection, risk assessment instrument, women’s cancer.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131085099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ernauli Meliyana, D. Kusumaningrum, A. M. P. Pelawi, Marni Br Karo
Penularan infeksi HIV terutama terjadi melalui hubungan seksual, maka pencegahan HIV/AIDS difokuskan pada perilaku seksual yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Program untuk meminimalisasi prevelansi HIV/AIDS adalah edukasi kesehatan, konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan HIV/AIDS terhadap konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada PSK Cibereum Bekasi 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan Time Series: pretest-posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh PSK di Cibereum Bekasi dengan sampel 15 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Paired Simple T Test. Didapatkan bahwa sebagian kecil responden tidak konsisten dalam penggunaan kondom sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, namun seluruh responden bersedia dan konsisten dalam penggunaan kondom sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan (100%). Ada perbedaan mean sebelum (14,27) dan sesudah (28,27) dilakukan edukasi kesehatan. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari edukasi kesehatan terhadap konsitensi penggunaan kondom pada Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) Cibereum Bekasi 2019 dengan P-value = 0,000. Pemberian edukasi secara kontinu diharapkan menjadi jadwal rutin petugas kesehatan sebagai upaya maksimal pencegahan penularan HIV. Kata k unci : HIV/AIDS, pendidikan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, penularan HIV/AID, Penggunaan Kondom
{"title":"PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PSK","authors":"Ernauli Meliyana, D. Kusumaningrum, A. M. P. Pelawi, Marni Br Karo","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.135","url":null,"abstract":"Penularan infeksi HIV terutama terjadi melalui hubungan seksual, maka pencegahan HIV/AIDS difokuskan pada perilaku seksual yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Program untuk meminimalisasi prevelansi HIV/AIDS adalah edukasi kesehatan, konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan HIV/AIDS terhadap konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada PSK Cibereum Bekasi 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan Time Series: pretest-posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh PSK di Cibereum Bekasi dengan sampel 15 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Paired Simple T Test. Didapatkan bahwa sebagian kecil responden tidak konsisten dalam penggunaan kondom sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, namun seluruh responden bersedia dan konsisten dalam penggunaan kondom sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan (100%). Ada perbedaan mean sebelum (14,27) dan sesudah (28,27) dilakukan edukasi kesehatan. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari edukasi kesehatan terhadap konsitensi penggunaan kondom pada Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) Cibereum Bekasi 2019 dengan P-value = 0,000. Pemberian edukasi secara kontinu diharapkan menjadi jadwal rutin petugas kesehatan sebagai upaya maksimal pencegahan penularan HIV. Kata k unci : HIV/AIDS, pendidikan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, penularan HIV/AID, Penggunaan Kondom","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134372446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lavender adalah salah satu bunga yang dikenal memiliki aroma yang wangi. Aroma lavender merupakan terapi komplementer yang menstimulasi indra penciuman dan meningkatkan gelombang alfa di dalam susunan saraf pusat sehingga meningkatkan relaksasi. Relaksasi adalah hal penting pada masa pemulihan paska persalinan dengan seksio sesaria agar tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan pada ibu post-partum seksio sesaria dapat menghambat pemulihan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aroma lavender terhadap kecemasan ibu pada masa postpartum dengan seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan quasi experiment dengan teknik one group pre tes- post test . Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 51 responden yang mengalami kecemasan ringan pada 3 hari post seksio sesaria. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon . Hasil penelitian diketahui terapi aroma lavender memengaruhi kecemasan ibu post-partum seksio sesaria dengan P value 0,000 (p val < 0,05). Petugas kesehatan dapat menggunakan terapi aroma lavender pada ibu post-partum seksio sesaria untuk membantu meningkatkan relaksasi dan menurunkan kecemasan sehingga pemulihan kesehatan optimal post seksio sesaria dapat segera dicapai. Kata kunci : Aroma terapi, lavender, post-partum sectio sesarea , tingkat kecemasan.
薰衣草是一种闻起来很香的花。薰衣草的香味是一种补充疗法，刺激嗅觉，增加中枢神经系统中的阿尔法波，促进放松。放松是产后抑郁以sesaria性抑制的重要原因。产后性塞塞西奥的焦虑会阻碍健康康复。这项研究的目的是确定薰衣草的香味疗法对母亲产后焦虑、sesarsio sesarsio在万隆的母子医院治疗肺病的效果。本研究采用了一组技术预测后试验的quasi实验。研究工具使用了汉密尔顿的问卷调查。在为期三天的sesaria后，51名患有轻微焦虑的受访者进行了采样过程。使用Wilcoxon进行统计测试。研究发现薰衣草的香味疗法会影响产后性塞塞西奥脑后的焦虑与P值1万(P val < 0.05)。卫生工作者可以在产后性塞莱西亚性后性塞莱西奥的芳香疗法中使用熏衣草香疗法，以帮助增加放松和减少焦虑，以便立即恢复最佳后塞西奥的健康。关键词:芳香疗法，薰衣草，后膜性sesarea，焦虑程度。
{"title":"PENGARUH TERAPI AROMA LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN POST SECTIO CAESARIA","authors":"Kusila Devia Rahayu, Yanti Herawati, Cep Masdad","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.130","url":null,"abstract":"Lavender adalah salah satu bunga yang dikenal memiliki aroma yang wangi. Aroma lavender merupakan terapi komplementer yang menstimulasi indra penciuman dan meningkatkan gelombang alfa di dalam susunan saraf pusat sehingga meningkatkan relaksasi. Relaksasi adalah hal penting pada masa pemulihan paska persalinan dengan seksio sesaria agar tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan pada ibu post-partum seksio sesaria dapat menghambat pemulihan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aroma lavender terhadap kecemasan ibu pada masa postpartum dengan seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan quasi experiment dengan teknik one group pre tes- post test . Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 51 responden yang mengalami kecemasan ringan pada 3 hari post seksio sesaria. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon . Hasil penelitian diketahui terapi aroma lavender memengaruhi kecemasan ibu post-partum seksio sesaria dengan P value 0,000 (p val < 0,05). Petugas kesehatan dapat menggunakan terapi aroma lavender pada ibu post-partum seksio sesaria untuk membantu meningkatkan relaksasi dan menurunkan kecemasan sehingga pemulihan kesehatan optimal post seksio sesaria dapat segera dicapai. Kata kunci : Aroma terapi, lavender, post-partum sectio sesarea , tingkat kecemasan.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116100543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Nurhayati, Sheilla Dwi Rahmadani, Dewi Marfuah, Astri Mutiar
Kanker serviks terjadi pada leher rahim. Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kanker serviks adalah salah satu kanker yang menyebabkan kematian utama pada permpuan termasuk di Indonesia. Kanker serviks terjadi permpuan usia produktif 25-54 tahun, terapi yang dilakukan membutuhkan waktu lama dan resiko menimbulkan berbagai efek samping yang mungkin mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. L iterature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review . Kualitas artikel diukur menggunakan format dari JBI critical for cross sectional study . Pencarian artikel menggunakan databases: Google Scholar dan PubMed, dengan kata kunci Quality of Life AND Cervical Cancer . Didapatkan 117 artikel dari Google Scholar, dan 315 artikel dari PubMed. Kriteria inklusi termasuk artikel yang di publish dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil analisis artikel ditemukan gambaran kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks sangat beragam. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan stadium. Faktor lainnya adalah kesehatan fisik, lingkungan sosial dan keluarga, emosional, fungsi dan latar belakang budaya. Terjadi perubahan kualitas hidup pada setiap pasien yang menjalani pengobatan terapi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi institusi pendidikan, tenaga kesehatan dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya mengenai kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks.
{"title":"GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS: LITERATUR REVIEW","authors":"N. Nurhayati, Sheilla Dwi Rahmadani, Dewi Marfuah, Astri Mutiar","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.141","url":null,"abstract":"Kanker serviks terjadi pada leher rahim. Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kanker serviks adalah salah satu kanker yang menyebabkan kematian utama pada permpuan termasuk di Indonesia. Kanker serviks terjadi permpuan usia produktif 25-54 tahun, terapi yang dilakukan membutuhkan waktu lama dan resiko menimbulkan berbagai efek samping yang mungkin mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. L iterature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review . Kualitas artikel diukur menggunakan format dari JBI critical for cross sectional study . Pencarian artikel menggunakan databases: Google Scholar dan PubMed, dengan kata kunci Quality of Life AND Cervical Cancer . Didapatkan 117 artikel dari Google Scholar, dan 315 artikel dari PubMed. Kriteria inklusi termasuk artikel yang di publish dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil analisis artikel ditemukan gambaran kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks sangat beragam. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan stadium. Faktor lainnya adalah kesehatan fisik, lingkungan sosial dan keluarga, emosional, fungsi dan latar belakang budaya. Terjadi perubahan kualitas hidup pada setiap pasien yang menjalani pengobatan terapi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi institusi pendidikan, tenaga kesehatan dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya mengenai kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116763092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keutuhan keluarga dapat dilihat dari interaksi antara anggota keluarga. Tidak adanya hubungan yang harmonis dikeluarga menyebabkan keretakan (broken home). Hal ini menyebabkan remaja yang sedang berada pada masa pencarian jati diri dan pembentukan sikap mengalami perubahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang sikap remaja yang mengalami broken home. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi sebanyak 6 orang, partisipan yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik snowball sampling dan wawancara mencapai saturasi data setelah interview 3 orang informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema berdasarkan aspek sikap pada tujuan khusus penelitian yaitu Bentuk broken home, Dampak perpisahan orang tua dan Kecenderungan berperilaku. Masalah broken home berdampak apa sikap remaja. Peneliti mengalami hambatan berkaitan dengan koneksi internet yang tidak stabil. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang peran perawat terhadap pembentukan sikap bagi remaja yang mengalami broken home.
{"title":"SIKAP REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI BROKEN HOME : STUDI KUALITATIF","authors":"Nadya Paramitha, N. Nuraeni, A. Setiawan","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.136","url":null,"abstract":"Keutuhan keluarga dapat dilihat dari interaksi antara anggota keluarga. Tidak adanya hubungan yang harmonis dikeluarga menyebabkan keretakan (broken home). Hal ini menyebabkan remaja yang sedang berada pada masa pencarian jati diri dan pembentukan sikap mengalami perubahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang sikap remaja yang mengalami broken home. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi sebanyak 6 orang, partisipan yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik snowball sampling dan wawancara mencapai saturasi data setelah interview 3 orang informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema berdasarkan aspek sikap pada tujuan khusus penelitian yaitu Bentuk broken home, Dampak perpisahan orang tua dan Kecenderungan berperilaku. Masalah broken home berdampak apa sikap remaja. Peneliti mengalami hambatan berkaitan dengan koneksi internet yang tidak stabil. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang peran perawat terhadap pembentukan sikap bagi remaja yang mengalami broken home.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114822959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satu penyebabnya ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Ibu hamil dengan preeclampsia membutuhkan perawatan agar selama kehamilan berjalan lancar. Dukungan keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan perilaku perawatan kehamilan dengan preeklamsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan populasi 30 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 73.3% responden, dan responden yang memiliki perilaku perawatan ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia yang baik sebanyak 66.7% responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value = 0.002 α = 0.05 yang berarti menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PERAWATAN PREEKLAMSIA","authors":"Ermiati ., Nety Rustikayanti, Ayu Rahayu","doi":"10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.128","url":null,"abstract":"Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satu penyebabnya ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Ibu hamil dengan preeclampsia membutuhkan perawatan agar selama kehamilan berjalan lancar. Dukungan keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan perilaku perawatan kehamilan dengan preeklamsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan populasi 30 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 73.3% responden, dan responden yang memiliki perilaku perawatan ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia yang baik sebanyak 66.7% responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value = 0.002 α = 0.05 yang berarti menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia.","PeriodicalId":329422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115099316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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