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GAMBARAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA WANITA PREMENOPAUSE
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I3.131
Harima Dayana Putri, Taty Hernawaty, Sukmawati Sukmawati
Wanita yang berusia 40-50 tahun umumnya mengalami sindrom premenopause yang menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis yang mengakibatkan timbulnya krisis berupa stress. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu melibatkan mekanisme koping yang dapat membuat wanita beradaptasi menghadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran mekanisme koping wanita premenopause. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini wanita usia 40-50 tahun berjumlah  86 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling . Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner mekanisme koping yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan nilai r hitung > 0,632 dan uji reabilitas dengan  Alpha cronbach nilai r hitung > 0,852. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa gambaran mekanisme koping pada wanita premenopause mayoritas mempunyai mekanisme koping maladaptif sebanyak 46 orang (53,4%) sedangkan yang mempunyai mekanisme koping adaptif sebanyak 40 orang (46,5%). Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar wanita premenopause mempunyai mekanisme koping maladaptif,  diharapkan wanita premenopause yang mempunyai mekanisme koping maladaptif untuk mencari informasi tentang premenopause.
40至50岁的女性通常会经历更年期前综合症,这导致身体和心理的变化,导致压力危机。为了解决这个问题,需要一种应对机制,让女性适应它。这项研究的目的是了解女性更年期的应对机制。该研究的设计采用定量描述性研究。这项研究的40-50岁女性人口为86人。采样技术使用全取样技术。采用前一项研究采用的科普特机制问卷调查工具,测试了r级> 0.632的有效性,以及Alpha cronbach值r值r的有效性测试。用来确定频率和比例分布的数据分析。研究发现,研究结果显示,更年期前女性的共发神经机制主要有46人(53.4%),而40人(46.5%)的适应性耦合机制。根据这项研究得出的结论,大多数更年期女性有一种马拉联结机制,希望更年期女性有一种马拉联结机制来研究更年期前的信息。
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引用次数: 1
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP BREAST ENGORGEMENT PADA IBU POSTPARTUM: LITERATURE REVIEW 奥克塔尼按摩对产后母亲早餐的影响:文献评论
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.132
Astri Mutiar, Nurul Dynyyah, Nunung Nurhayati, Suci Noorhayati
Banyak ibu yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pemberian ASI disebabkan oleh masalah pada payudara yang dapat menyebabkan berhentinya pemberian ASI. Masalah menyusui yang sering terjadi seperti breast engorgement dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit pada puting karena produksi ASI yang berlebihan. Oketani massage adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat membantu ibu postpartum mengatasi beberapa kesulitan tersebut untuk memperlancar proses laktasi serta menyokong pertumbuhan bayi. Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematik ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas oketani massage terhadap breast engorgement pada ibu postpartum serta melihat aspek masalah lain pada ibu dan bayi. Pencarian artikel dilakukan di PubMed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian diperluas dengan menggunakan teknik citation pearl growing . Studi yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2020 dipertimbangkan untuk dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini. Data diekstrak oleh penulis dan diringkas menggunakan p ekstraksi data dari JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Didapatkan 6 studi yang masuk kedalam kriteria tinjauan, satu studi randomized control trial dan lima studi quasi eksperimental. Hasil dari tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik oketani massage efektif untuk mengurangi brest engorgement pada ibu postpartum . Selain outcome utama, oketani massage bisa meningkatkan kadar oksitosin ibu, menurunkan nyeri payudara, meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan dalam menyusui pada ibu. Lebih dari itu, oketani massage juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi bayi seperti meningkatkan reflex,  peningkatan berat badan dan kepuasan bayi dalam menyusui.
许多母乳喂养困难的母亲是由乳房问题引起的,这可能会导致母乳喂养的停止。常见的母乳喂养问题,如胃痉挛,可能会导致乳头疼痛,因为过度生产母乳。Oketani massage是一种可以帮助产后产妇解决其中一些困难,从而加快哺乳过程,支持婴儿的成长。这种系统性审查的目的是评估产后乳房注射的有效性,看看母亲和婴儿的其他问题。这篇文章的搜索是在酒吧和谷歌学校进行的。搜寻扩大到珍珠生长技术。2010-2020年以英语和印尼语出版的研究被考虑在内。作者从JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute)提取的数据中提取和总结。有六项研究符合审查标准,一项是随机控制试验研究和五项实验资格研究。这一审查结果表明,oketani按摩技术在降低产后产妇的乳房紧张方面是有效的。除了一般的结果,oketani massage还可以增加母亲的催产素水平,降低乳房疼痛,增加母乳喂养的舒适度和满足。此外,oketani按摩师还可以影响婴儿的病情,如改善反应、增加体重和哺乳满足。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH SARI KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI 青豆提取物(VIGNA RADIATA)对学龄儿童的血红蛋白水平的影响,因为他们的血红蛋白水平缺乏铁
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.134
Mochamad Budi Santoso, R. Mulyati, Avisya Fadila Rukmana
Anemia defisiensi zat besi merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang utama di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi zat besi di Indonesia berdasarkan karakteristik usia untuk anak usia sekolah (5-14 tahun)  mencapai 26,4%, sedangkan di Cimahi, prevalensi anemia defisisnesi zat besi pada anak usia sekolah mencapai 7%. Anak usia sekolah memiliki pola makan yang cenderung tidak teratur, selera makan yang tidak menentu, dan kesukaran untuk makan makanan bergizi. Hal ini mengakibatkan anak sangat rentan mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) terhadap kadar Hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain “Praeksperiment” dengan rancangan “One group pretest posttest”. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji Paired T-test (t-test dependent). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata kadar hemoglobin anak usia sekolah sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau adalah 11,4, dan rerata setelah pemberian sari kacang hijau adalah 13,3. Hasil statistik diperoleh p value (0,001) < α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari kacang hijau efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi. Sari kacang hijau dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi.
缺乏铁贫血是印尼主要的营养问题之一。印度尼西亚以学龄儿童(5-14岁)的年龄特征为基础的铁质缺铁性贫血患病率为26.4%,而学龄儿童的缺铁性贫血发病率为7%。学龄儿童的饮食习惯往往不规律,食欲不稳定,吃有营养的食物困难。这导致儿童容易患上缺铁性贫血。这项研究的目的是确定青豆提取物(Vigna radiata)对学龄儿童的血红蛋白水平的影响。这项研究采用了“一组预先试验”的设计和“一组预先试验”。采用完整的抽样技术采集了15个样本。所使用的数据分析是单变量分析和双变量分析与近似值测试。研究表明,学龄儿童的血红蛋白含量为11.4分,而青豆汁液后的平均血红蛋白水平为13.3分。统计结果价值(p 0.001) <α(0。05),因此可以推断绿豆精华能有效提高血红蛋白水平学龄儿童的缺铁性贫血。青豆精华可作为一种预防措施,提高学龄儿童的血红蛋白水平,并伴有缺铁性贫血。
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引用次数: 2
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRENATAL VISITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN 孕妇知识、态度与产前访视的关系
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.96
Lilis Mamuroh, S. Sukmawati, Furkon Nurhakim
According to the data of the Garut Health Office, the coverage of antenatal care visits has not yet reached the target in Garut district, especially in the Sukawening Public Health Center. Factors influencing the prenatal visits include knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and prenatal visits of pregnant women who have regular visits at Sukawening Public Health Center in Garut Regency. The research method used in this study was descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional approach. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique, 55 pregnant women involved in this study. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test and correlation test. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of pregnant women was good (63.64%), they had a favorable attitude (60%), and the majority of them did antenatal care visits (7 4.55%). Statistical tests showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and prenatal visit with P-Value 0.017. as the antenatal visits in this study is still under the target, so there is a need to improve the pregnant women’s knowledge related to the importance of prenatal visit for the baby and mother during pregnancy. 
根据加鲁特卫生局的数据,在加鲁特区,产前保健检查的覆盖率尚未达到目标,特别是在苏kawening公共卫生中心。影响产前访视的因素包括知识和态度。本研究的目的是确定定期到加鲁特县苏kawening公共卫生中心就诊的孕妇的知识、态度与产前就诊之间的关系。在本研究中使用的研究方法是描述性相关使用横断面方法。样本采用全抽样方法,共55名孕妇参与本研究。采用卡方统计检验和相关检验对资料进行分析。研究结果显示,孕妇对产前保健知识了解良好(63.64%),对产前保健态度良好(60%),绝大多数孕妇进行过产前保健访问(7.4.55%)。统计检验显示,知识、态度与产前访视之间存在p值为0.017的相关关系。由于本研究的产前检查仍未达到目标,因此需要提高孕妇对孕期产前检查对婴儿和母亲重要性的相关知识。
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引用次数: 1
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF DIETARY, AND THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA ON ADOLESCENT GIRLS 青春期少女饮食知识、态度、行为与贫血发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.126
Citra Algiatie Subagja, Ariani Fatmawati, N. Gartika
Anemia in adolescent girls is quite high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls around 53,7%. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls is drowsy, lack of concentration, lethargic, and dizziness in the learning time. This study aimed to determine the relationship of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School.           The study design used quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by the consecutive sampling method. The samples were 134 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test .The results showed that adequate dietary knowledge (48.5%), positive dietary attitude (59.7%), positive dietary behavior (56.0%), and anemia (18.7%) with a value for knowledge p = 0.803, attitude p = 0.973 and behavior p = 0.997. It can be concluded that there is no relationship among of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls with anemia in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School  Bandung. It is suggested for adolescent girls that they needs to increase the consumption of nutritious foods, foods with high in iron, and consume iron supplements, especially during menstruation.
少女的贫血率相当高。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,青春期女孩的贫血患病率约为53.7%。贫血对青春期少女的影响是嗜睡、注意力不集中、嗜睡、学习时头晕。本研究旨在了解Kemala Bhayangkari初中女生饮食知识、态度和行为水平与贫血发生率的关系。研究设计采用定量分析和横断面设计。采用连续取样法取样。样本为134名受访者。数据分析采用Spearman秩相关检验,结果显示:饮食知识充足(48.5%)、积极饮食态度(59.7%)、积极饮食行为(56.0%)、贫血(18.7%),知识p = 0.803、态度p = 0.973、行为p = 0.997。综上所述,万隆市Kemala Bhayangkari初中女生的饮食知识、态度和行为水平与贫血发生率无相关性。建议青春期女孩增加营养食品、高铁食品的摄入,并服用补铁剂,特别是在月经期间。
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引用次数: 1
HUSBANDS’ ATTITUDE OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION: IVA TEST 丈夫对宫颈癌早期检测的态度:体外受精检查
Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.93
I. N. Alfiandhi, Y. Hermayanti, Lilis Mamuroh
The increasing incidence of advanced cervical cancer is caused by the lack of women's participation in cancer early detection. One factor that may influence women to participate in early detection of cervical cancer through IVA test is the lack of husbands’ involvement, suggest, and support the wife to participate in cancer screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the husband's attitude about the IVA examination. This research method used quantitative descriptive, the sample in this study was 100 men, the sampling was chosen using the consecutive sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire about the husband's attitude and support. The research location was in Pasundan Public Health Center in Garut Regency. Data were analyzed using a univariant statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that most respondents, 87 people (87%) respondents did not support and only 13 people (13%) respondents supported the IVA test. The conclusions from this study show that most husbands do not support their wives who do VIA tests. Health education about IVA examinations to husbands and the socialization of the importance of wives to conduct IVA examinations would increase women's participation. Keywords: Attitude, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, husbands, IVA Examination.
晚期宫颈癌发病率的上升是由于妇女没有参与癌症的早期检测。可能影响妇女通过IVA检测参与宫颈癌早期检测的一个因素是丈夫没有参与、建议和支持妻子参与癌症筛查。本研究的目的是确定丈夫对IVA检查的态度。本研究采用定量描述的方法,本研究的样本为100名男性,抽样采用连续抽样的方法。数据是通过一份关于丈夫的态度和支持的问卷来收集的。研究地点在Garut Regency的Pasundan公共卫生中心。数据分析采用单变量统计检验。分析结果显示,大多数受访者,87人(87%)的受访者不支持,只有13人(13%)的受访者支持IVA测试。这项研究的结论表明,大多数丈夫不支持他们的妻子做VIA测试。对丈夫进行关于IVA检查的健康教育,并将妻子进行IVA检查的重要性社会化,将增加妇女的参与。关键词:态度,宫颈癌早期发现,丈夫,IVA检查
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引用次数: 0
PREGNANT WOMEN'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS 孕妇的营养状况
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.120
Enok Nurliawati, Etty Komariah, E. W. Astuti
The research was based on pregnant women who experienced malnutrition in the  PHC of Tamansari, Tasikmalaya. Malnutrition on pregnant women causes interference to maternal and fetal health. Malnutrition can be anticipated by conducting screening in pregnant women so that it can be immediately identified and immediately addressed. This study aimed to identify the nutritional status based on upper arm circumference, BMI, and body weight gain based on BMI. The type of research was a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling, the number of samples were 89 people. The study was conducted in the area of Tamansari  PHC  Data collection used weight scales, microtome stature meter, upper arm circumference, and body weight before pregnancy was taken secondary from the MCH book.  The results showed that majority of the respondents based on upper arm circumference were 66  people (74.2%) who did not experience malnutrition, based on BMI  49 people (55.1%) were normal, and based on body weight, 43 respondents (48.3%) were categorized as overweight according to gestational age. This research can be used as a basis for health promotion information regarding the nutritional status and further research needs to be done related to the impact of malnutrition and excess nutrition.Keywords: Pregnancy, malnutrition, nutritional status.
这项研究是基于在Tasikmalaya Tamansari初级保健中心经历营养不良的孕妇。孕妇营养不良对母婴健康造成干扰。可以通过对孕妇进行筛查来预测营养不良,以便立即发现并立即解决营养不良问题。本研究旨在根据上臂围、BMI和体重增加来确定营养状况。研究的类型是定量描述性的。抽样方法采用分层随机抽样,样本数为89人。本研究在Tamansari PHC区域进行,数据收集使用体重秤、显微体长仪、上臂围,孕前体重从MCH手册中二次获取。结果显示,根据上臂围,大多数受访者没有出现营养不良的66人(74.2%),根据BMI, 49人(55.1%)正常,根据体重,根据胎龄,43人(48.3%)超重。这项研究可以作为营养状况健康促进信息的基础,需要进一步研究营养不良和营养过剩的影响。关键词:妊娠,营养不良,营养状况。
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引用次数: 0
WOMEN’S INFLUENCING FACTORS IN CHOOSING THE IUD CONTRACEPTION METHOD 妇女选择宫内节育器避孕方法的影响因素
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I2.125
Irisanna Tambunan, U. Sabarudin, H. Sukandar
The use of long-term contraception especially the Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) in Indonesia is still relatively low, one of which is West Java. Factors that influence the use of IUDs are sociodemographic, sociopsychological, and knowledge about family planning, but information about these factors is still limited in West Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sociodemographic factors, sociopsychology, and the level of knowledge about the IUD in women at Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, which is part of West Java Province. This quantitative research applied a case-control approach. Samples were selected by the Multistage random sampling technique, it divided into cases and control groups totaling 108 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire. Bivariate statistical analysis was the Chi-square test , multivariable analysis was the Multiple Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed a significant influence of these factors on the choice of the IUD method including Sociodemographic factors: education (value p = 0.013), employment (value p = 0.014); Sociopsychological factors: perception of the ideal number of children (value p = 0.037), husband and wife communication (value p <0.001); knowledge factors about the benefits of the IUD, side effects of the IUD (value p <0.001) and side effects of the IUD (value p = 0.033). Multivariable analysis results showed that the working status was the most influential factor in choosing the IUDs in Lembang District (OR = 2.99 (95% CI): 2.49 (1.14-7.89). It is expected that health workers reactivated the program to increase knowledge in the community so it would change the perspective of women in choosing the IUD contraception method. Keywords : Factors, IUDs, knowledge, sociodemography, sociopsychology.
印度尼西亚长期避孕特别是宫内节育器(IUD)的使用率仍然相对较低,西爪哇就是其中之一。影响宫内节育器使用的因素是社会人口学、社会心理学和计划生育知识,但关于这些因素的信息在西爪哇仍然有限。本研究的目的是确定社会人口因素、社会心理学和西爪哇省西万隆县伦邦地区妇女对宫内节育器的知识水平的影响。本定量研究采用病例对照方法。样本采用多阶段随机抽样技术,分为病例组和对照组,共108人。数据收集采用问卷调查。双变量统计分析采用卡方检验,多变量分析采用多元Logistic回归分析。结果显示,社会人口学因素对宫内节育器选择有显著影响,其中:教育(p = 0.013)、就业(p = 0.014);社会心理因素:对理想子女数量的感知(p值= 0.037)、夫妻沟通(p值<0.001);关于宫内节育器的益处、副作用(p <0.001)和副作用(p = 0.033)的知识因素。多变量分析结果显示,工作状态是影响兰邦地区妇女选择宫内节育器的最主要因素(OR = 2.99 (95% CI): 2.49(1.14 ~ 7.89)。预计卫生工作者将重新启动该方案,以增加社区的知识,从而改变妇女选择宫内节育器避孕方法的观点。关键词:因素,宫内节育器,知识,社会人口学,社会心理学。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CONSUME GINGER AND HONEY BISCUITS ON THE FRECUENCY OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN TEENAGE PREGNANCY 食用生姜蜂蜜饼干对少女妊娠期恶心呕吐频率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I4.113
Citra Indah Fitriwati, S. Setyowati, Tri Budiati
The risk of complication that occur during pregnancy at a young age increasing maternal and infant mortality. Nausea and vomiting occur commonly during pregnancy but it will risk becoming more severe in teenage pregnancy, so it need to be prevented. Nonpharmacological therapy with ginger honey biscuits was used in this quantitative study to relieve nausea and vomiting in teenage pregnancy. Quasi-experiment design was used in this study with pre and post test of 32 respondents in control group and 32 respondents in intervention group. The respondent is teenage pregnancy 12-19 years old and experience nausea, vomiting. Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) Questionnaire used in this study to show the nausea and vomiting scores experienced by teenage pregnancy pre and post intervention ginger honey biscuits. This study conducted to identify the effect of consuming ginger biscuits and honey on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in teenage pregnancy. The results showed that there was a difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting of teenage pregnancy before and after consume ginger honey biscuits. The recommendation of this research is the using of ginger honey biscuits as nursing intervention to relieve nausea and vomiting in teenage pregnancy.Keywords: ginger honey biscuits; nausea and vomiting; teenage pregnancy.
在年轻时怀孕期间发生并发症的风险增加了孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。恶心和呕吐在怀孕期间很常见,但在少女怀孕时可能会变得更严重,所以需要预防。本定量研究采用非药物治疗生姜蜂蜜饼干来缓解少女怀孕时的恶心和呕吐。本研究采用准实验设计,对对照组32名被调查者和干预组32名被调查者进行前后测试。被调查者为怀孕12-19岁的少女,有恶心、呕吐的经历。妊娠恶心呕吐独特量化问卷(PUQE)本研究采用问卷调查的方式,显示了生姜蜂蜜饼干干预前后少女怀孕的恶心呕吐评分情况。本研究旨在确定食用生姜饼干和蜂蜜对少女怀孕期间恶心和呕吐频率的影响。结果表明,怀孕少女在食用生姜蜂蜜饼干前后,恶心呕吐的频率有差异。本研究建议使用姜蜂蜜饼干作为护理干预,以减轻少女怀孕时的恶心和呕吐。关键词:姜蜂蜜饼干;恶心和呕吐;青少年怀孕。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY LITERATURE: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUAL PERSONAL HYGIENE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION 研究文献:影响智力迟钝青少年经期个人卫生的因素
Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I1.110
A. Sholihah, R. Widiasih, Tetti Solehati
Menstruation is experienced by every young woman, both young women with special needs and normal young women. In young women with mental retardation, they have limitations in doing menstrual personal hygiene, they may need help and guidance from parents. This literature review aimed to find out factors related to doing menstrual personal hygiene in adolescent girls with mental retardation. The databases were Google Scholar and Pubmed. Keywords in Indonesian and English included factors, menstrual personal hygiene, and mental retardation. The search results found 175 articles. The inclusion criteria used were full text published articles, in the period 2010 - 2019, the article discussed menstrual personal hygiene in adolescents with mental retardation. Based on the inclusion criteria, 9 articles were found that met the review requirements. The results of the analysis identified that there were two factors related to menstrual personal hygiene in young women, including internal factors: knowledge, classification of mental retardation, and external factors which are parental support, parental education level, and parenting. Internal factors have a significant relationship with adolescent girls when performing menstrual personal hygiene. Further research on the experience of adolescents with mental retardation is needed to see the readiness of adolescents in the face of menstruation.Keywords: Adolescent girls, factors, menstruation, personal hygiene, mental retardation.
每个年轻女性都会经历月经,无论是有特殊需要的年轻女性还是正常的年轻女性。在有智力障碍的年轻女性中,她们在经期个人卫生方面有局限性,她们可能需要父母的帮助和指导。本研究旨在探讨智力发育迟滞少女经期个人卫生的相关因素。数据库是Google Scholar和Pubmed。印尼语和英语关键词包括因素、经期个人卫生、智力低下。搜索结果发现了175篇文章。纳入标准为全文发表的文章,在2010 - 2019年期间,文章讨论了智力迟钝青少年的月经个人卫生。根据纳入标准,发现9篇文章符合评审要求。分析结果发现,影响年轻女性经期个人卫生的因素主要有两方面,一是内部因素:智力发育迟滞的认知程度、分类;二是外部因素:父母的支持、父母的受教育程度、父母的教养方式。内部因素对少女经期个人卫生有显著影响。需要对智力迟钝青少年的经历进行进一步的研究,以了解青少年面对月经的准备情况。关键词:青春期少女,因素,月经,个人卫生,智力低下。
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Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
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