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UNINTENDED PREGNANCY: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ADOLESCENT 意外怀孕:青少年的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i2.97
Nurina Sari Supriatna, R. Widiasih, Mira Trisyani
Unintended Pregnancy (KTD) is one of the adolescent health problems as the number has increased annually and impacted to adolescent, physically and psychologically. Many studies assessed adolescents' knowledge of KTD in middle and late adolescent groups. However, the study that assesses early adolescents (12-15 years) about KTD are limited. The aim of this study was to examine early adolescent knowledge and attitudes about KTD. This research was quantitative descriptive research. This study involved 373 female students in Jatinangor, West Java. Data were collected by a questionnaire that assessed adolescents' knowledge and attitude of KTD and were analyzed using statistical analysis. Results showed that teenagers' knowledge of KTD was good, and their attitudes towards KTD showed a conative attitude, adolescents have carried out behavior that might cause of KTD. Early adolescents have good knowledge about KTD, however, they knew risky behavior may happen to them. It is necessary to increase early adolescents’ awareness of KTD.  Keywords: adolescence, attitude, knowledge, unintended pregnancy.
意外怀孕(KTD)是青少年健康问题之一,其数量每年都在增加,并对青少年的身体和心理产生影响。许多研究评估了青少年中晚期群体对KTD的认识。然而,评估早期青少年(12-15岁)关于KTD的研究有限。本研究旨在探讨青少年早期对KTD的认知与态度。本研究为定量描述性研究。这项研究涉及西爪哇Jatinangor的373名女学生。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,评估青少年对KTD的认知和态度,并进行统计分析。结果表明,青少年对KTD的认知程度较好,对KTD的态度呈积极态度,青少年已经采取了可能导致KTD的行为。早期青少年对KTD有很好的认识,但他们知道危险行为可能发生在他们身上。有必要提高青少年早期对KTD的认识。关键词:青少年,态度,知识,意外怀孕。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING POST-PARTUM HEALTH USING HERBAL SOURCES 使用草药改善产后健康
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i2.52
I. Maryati, Anita Setyawati
The postpartum period is a time after the placenta is born until 40 days later, during this period there is a process of returning the physical condition of the mother after conceiving and giving birth. In the process of returning this physical condition requires more attention because there is a possibility of upcoming problems such as bleeding, infection, breastfeeding disorders, vascular disorders, and psychological. There have been several efforts made to support the improvement of postpartum maternal health, both using professional care and through traditional treatments such as the use of herbs. The purpose of this study was to identify the benefits of herbal medicines and their effectiveness in improving mothers’ health in the puerperium. This study used a literature review approach through search in the Google Scholar, EBSCO, and Proquest databases with keywords: herbal, post-partum, and health promotion. In this study, 12 journals were obtained regarding the use of herbs used by women in the puerperium period to improve their health. Herbs used to improve maternal health include: purple sweet potato leaves, katuk leaves, turmeric, lempuyang, tamarind, green bean extract, black meeting, aloe vera, kalendula flowers, binahong leaves, rosella flowers, bitter orange, and lavender. The use of this herb serves to help repair reproductive organs to recover as before pregnancy. Keywords: Herbal, health promotion, postpartum.
产后是指胎盘娩出后至40天后的一段时间,在此期间有一个恢复母亲怀孕分娩后身体状况的过程。在恢复这种身体状态的过程中,有可能出现出血、感染、哺乳障碍、血管障碍、心理等问题,因此需要格外注意。通过专业护理和使用草药等传统疗法,为改善产后产妇保健作出了若干努力。本研究的目的是确定草药的益处及其在改善产褥期母亲健康方面的有效性。本研究采用文献综述的方法,通过在Google Scholar、EBSCO和Proquest数据库中搜索关键词:草药、产后和健康促进。在这项研究中,获得了12份关于产褥期妇女使用草药改善其健康状况的期刊。用于改善产妇健康的草药包括:紫甘薯叶、卡图克叶、姜黄、柠檬、罗望子、绿豆提取物、黑会议、芦荟、万花莲花、比纳洪叶、玫瑰花、苦橙和薰衣草。使用这种草药有助于修复生殖器官,使其恢复到怀孕前的水平。关键词:草药,健康促进,产后。
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引用次数: 2
MOTHER’S FEEDING PRACTICE IN PROVIDING NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR CHILDREN 母亲为儿童提供营养食品的喂养方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i2.53
Sri Hendrawati, Wiwi Mardiah, Rizky Maudina
Improper feeding practice in children is one of the causes of nutritional problems in developing countries. This case causes 1.5 million children to die. Feeding practice is a behavior to control the types and the amount of food for children.  This study aimed to identify the mother feeding practice to children in the provision of nutrition in a PAUD at Jatinangor sub-district. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 3-6 years, respondents were chosen using total sampling technique. There were 55 respondents in this study. Data collection used a CFPQ questionnaire (Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire) to identify the mother's feeding practice. Data were analyzed using the 75 percentile value of the total score of the questionnaire. Data is presented using frequency distribution. The result showed that 39 (70.9%) mothers had poor feeding practice and 16 (29.1%) mother had good feeding practice. These results illustrate that mother feeding practice is still not appropriate in fulfilling nutrition for children. Nurses as a health worker are expected to improve mothers’ knowledge regarding how to apply good and balanced food that appropriate with children's need.Keywords: Children, feeding practice, nutritional status of children.
儿童喂养方法不当是发展中国家营养问题的原因之一。这种情况导致150万儿童死亡。喂养练习是一种控制儿童食物种类和数量的行为。本研究旨在确定在Jatinangor街道的一个贫困地区母亲喂养儿童的做法。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究对象为有3-6岁子女的母亲,调查对象采用全抽样方法。在这项研究中有55名受访者。数据收集采用CFPQ问卷(综合喂养实践问卷)来确定母亲的喂养实践。数据分析采用问卷总分的75百分位值。数据采用频率分布表示。结果显示,39例(70.9%)母亲喂养方法不良,16例(29.1%)母亲喂养方法良好。这些结果表明,母亲喂养的做法仍然不适合满足儿童的营养。作为卫生工作者的护士应提高母亲的知识,使其了解如何使用适合儿童需要的良好和均衡的食物。关键词:儿童,喂养方法,儿童营养状况。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF SMILE THERAPY AND EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY ON DECREASING LEVELS OF ANXIETY IN PRIM GRAVID 微笑治疗及孕期教育对降低初产妇焦虑水平的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.59
Sriyatin S
Anxiety in pregnant women is due to pregnancy physical changes, preparing labor, and caring for children after childbirth. One intervention to overcome anxiety is smile therapy. Smiling is one of the easiest ways to reduce stress and make friendships. Smiling is not only an important nonverbal indicator of happiness but also as a medicine to deal with life's stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of smile therapy on reducing anxiety levels in Prim gravid women aged 4-8 months in the PHC in Cirebon City. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples in the study was 44 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by paired sample test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed a value of p = 0.009, there was a difference in anxiety level scores between the intervention group and the control group after smile therapy intervention. The intervention of effective therapy to reduce the anxiety of prim gravid women during pregnancy, there is a needs further application of this therapy to other maternal phases such as labor or post-partumKeywords: Anxiety, pregnancy education, prim gravid, smile therapy
孕妇的焦虑是由于孕期身体变化、准备临产、分娩后照顾孩子引起的。克服焦虑的一种干预是微笑疗法。微笑是减轻压力和结交朋友最简单的方法之一。微笑不仅是快乐的一种重要的非语言指标,也是一种应对生活压力的药物。本研究旨在确定微笑疗法对减少4-8个月初产妇焦虑水平的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,采用准实验设计,采用非随机前测后测对照组设计。该研究的样本数量为44名孕妇。数据采用配对样本检验,显著性水平为5%(0.05)。结果显示p = 0.009,干预组与对照组在微笑治疗干预后的焦虑水平得分存在差异。通过干预有效的治疗方法来降低孕妇在孕期的焦虑,还需要进一步将这种治疗方法应用到产妇的其他阶段,如产程或产后。关键词:焦虑,妊娠教育,孕妇,微笑治疗
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引用次数: 0
PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE EXERCISE IMPROVING SEXUAL SELF-EFFICACY 盆底肌运动提高性自我效能
Pub Date : 2019-03-03 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I1.73
Nolla Lisa Lolowang, Yati Afiyanti, Titin Ungsianik
Sexuality is one of the most important components of a person's quality of life. Postpartum is the period when women experienced problems in their sexual lives. This study aimed to prove the effects of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercise on sexual self-efficacy among primiparous women. This research was a quasi-experiment study with one group time series design, with the number of respondents 32 people. The results showed that the intervention of pelvic floor muscle exercise which performed for six weeks proved to increase the sexual self-efficacy of primiparous mother significantly (p = 0,001; CI 95% 10,53 – 14,18). PFM exercise is the best way to increase pelvic floor muscle strength that positively affects the enhancement of sexual self-efficacy of primiparous women. It is recommended that PFM exercise become a nursing intervention that should be explained and taught by nurses as a form of postpartum care education.Keywords: PFM exercise, sexual self-efficacy. 
性是一个人生活质量最重要的组成部分之一。产后是女性性生活出现问题的时期。本研究旨在探讨盆底肌运动对初产妇性自我效能的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用单组时间序列设计,被调查者32人。结果显示,盆底肌运动干预6周后,初产母亲的性自我效能显著提高(p = 0.001;Ci 95% 10,53 - 14,18)。PFM运动是增加骨盆底肌肉力量的最佳方式,对初产妇性自我效能感的增强有积极的影响。建议将PFM练习作为一种护理干预,作为产后护理教育的一种形式,由护士进行讲解和教授。关键词:PFM运动;性自我效能;
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引用次数: 0
"CHRONIC SORROW THEORY APPLICATION" TO OVERCOME THE FEELING OF LOSS DUE TO INFANT MORTALITY IN POST-PARTUM WOMEN 应用“慢性悲伤理论”克服产后妇女因婴儿死亡而产生的失落感
Pub Date : 2019-02-16 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.70
Dedeh Sri Rahayu
Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 stated that 44% of infant deaths in the world occurred in the first 28 days of life (neonatal period). The research results of the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in 2016 noted that the infant mortality rate (IMR) reached 25.5%, West Java Province was one of the contributors to the highest maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). Infant mortality inside the womb or outside the womb triggers grief and deep sorrow that is at risk of progressive, repetitive and permanent in women. Nurses in the maternity area play an important role in overcoming the problem of loss through various approaches to either theory or intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of chronic sorrow theory in post-partum women whose babies were dead at Sariningsih Hospital Bandung. Method: This research was qualitative research. Participants were 5 people selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was done by interviewing using a guide from the Burke / Eakes Chronic Sorrow Assessment Tool. Results: It was identified that women's opinions about the causes of infant mortalities were planned (abortion) and unplanned. Participants had effective coping strategies in dealing with their loss such as social support, and spiritual beliefs for comfort. Conclusion: participants felt the effectiveness of the chronic sorrow theory to overcome infant loss.Keywords: chronic sorrow theory application, loss, post-partum women, Qualitative.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)2012年的数据表明,世界上44%的婴儿死亡发生在生命的头28天(新生儿期)。中央统计局2016年的研究结果指出,婴儿死亡率(IMR)达到25.5%,西爪哇省是孕产妇死亡率(MMR)和婴儿死亡率(IMR)最高的地区之一。子宫内或子宫外的婴儿死亡会引发悲痛和深深的悲伤,这对妇女来说有进行性、重复性和永久性的风险。产科护士通过理论和干预等多种方法,在克服产妇流失问题方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是探讨慢性悲伤理论在万隆沙林寺医院婴儿死亡的产后妇女中的应用。方法:本研究为定性研究。参与者是采用有目的抽样技术选出的5人。数据收集是通过使用伯克/埃克斯慢性悲伤评估工具的指南进行访谈。结果:妇女对婴儿死亡原因的看法有计划(流产)和计划外。参与者有有效的应对策略来处理他们的损失,如社会支持和精神信仰的安慰。结论:被试感受到了慢性悲伤理论对克服丧子心理的有效性。关键词:慢性悲伤理论应用;丧失;产后妇女;
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引用次数: 0
THE KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT PRE-ECLAMPSIA AT THE TAROGONG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, GARUT REGENCY 在garut摄政的tarongong公共卫生中心,孕妇对先兆子痫的了解
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.60
Rizky Ayu Gardelia, Tetti Solehati, Lilis Mamuroh
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high, one of the causes is pre-eclampsia. Tarogong Garut is a health center with a high occurrence of preeclampsia and it increases annually, 34% in 2016 increased to 51% in 2017. The knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia may be one of the causes to the increased risk of preeclampsia, but there is still limited information available on the knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia. This study aimed to discover the knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia. This type of research was descriptive quantitative with a sample of 83 pregnant women. The sample was selected by the total sample technique. Data analysis used was univariate analysis. The study was conducted at the Tarogong Health Centre in March-July 2018. The instruments used were questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia is still lacking in all aspects of preeclampsia knowledge, especially in aspects of signs and symptoms. In conclusion, the knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia is still lacking. Effective health education programs and methods are needed about preeclampsia for pregnant women, especially in Tarogong Garut.Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Pre-eclampsia. 
印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率(MMR)仍然很高,其中一个原因是先兆子痫。Tarogong Garut是一家健康中心,先兆子痫的发病率很高,并且每年都在增加,从2016年的34%增加到2017年的51%。孕妇对先兆子痫的了解可能是导致先兆子痫风险增加的原因之一,但关于孕妇对先兆子痫的了解仍然有限。本研究旨在了解孕妇对先兆子痫的认识。这种类型的研究是描述性的定量与83名孕妇的样本。采用全样本法选取样本。数据分析采用单因素分析。该研究于2018年3月至7月在塔罗贡健康中心进行。使用的工具是问卷调查。研究结果表明,孕妇对子痫前期的各个方面的知识,特别是在体征和症状方面的知识仍然缺乏。综上所述,孕妇对先兆子痫的了解仍然不足。需要有效的孕妇子痫前期健康教育方案和方法,特别是在塔罗公群岛。关键词:知识孕妇先兆子痫
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引用次数: 2
THE ANXIETY OF PERIMENOPAUSE WOMEN IN FACING MENOPAUSE 围绝经期妇女面对更年期的焦虑
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.63
Meilita Enggune, Elizabeth Purba, Stilly Nathalia Kakumboti
Anxiety is an unclear feeling, uncertain, and but is not dangerous. In adults, anxiety is caused by things that threaten their self-concept. For example, women who are facing menopause, they may be anxious due to a decline in reproductive function, so they need social support to prevent anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of perimenopausal women in facing menopause. The research method used was descriptive research design with a sample of 105 people. The results showed that 36.19% of perimenopausal women experienced mild anxiety levels, 57.14% experienced moderate anxiety levels, 5.71% experienced severe anxiety levels, and 0.96% of perimenopausal women experienced severe panic anxiety levels. It can be concluded that there are women who experience anxiety in facing menopause. Family support, especially husbands, is needed to set daily food diets such as carbohydrates, reduce protein consumption, reduce consumption of fatty foods, high fiber, vitamin C, and calcium, and exercise to reduce complaints related to menopausal symptoms.Keywords: Anxiety, Menopause, Perimenopause.
焦虑是一种不清楚、不确定的感觉,但并不危险。对于成年人来说,焦虑是由威胁到他们自我概念的事物引起的。例如,面临更年期的女性,她们可能会因为生殖功能下降而焦虑,因此需要社会支持来防止焦虑。本研究的目的是确定围绝经期妇女面临更年期时的焦虑水平。研究方法采用描述性研究设计,样本为105人。结果显示,36.19%的围绝经期妇女有轻度焦虑,57.14%有中度焦虑,5.71%有重度焦虑,0.96%的围绝经期妇女有重度恐慌焦虑。可以得出结论,有女性在面对更年期时会感到焦虑。家庭的支持,尤其是丈夫的支持,需要设定日常饮食,如碳水化合物,减少蛋白质的摄入,减少脂肪食物、高纤维、维生素C和钙的摄入,以及锻炼,以减少与更年期症状有关的抱怨。关键词:焦虑,更年期,围绝经期
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引用次数: 1
KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION AMONG WOMEN WITH TEENAGE DAUGHTERS 有十几岁女儿的妇女对乳房自我检查的了解
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.68
Dewi Andriani, R. Widiasih, S CitraWindaniMambang
Background, the incidence of breast cancer in women increases every year worldwide including Indonesia. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an early detection method for detecting breast cancer that can be done by all women. However, research in Indonesia that examines women's knowledge about BSE, especially in women who have teenage daughters is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify women's knowledge about BSE, especially women with teenage daughters. Method, This study was quantitative descriptive research. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique. The number of samples was 138 women who have teenage daughters. This study was conducted in Sarijadi Village, Bandung. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire about BSE. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the study, women had a moderate level of knowledge about BSE (51.4%) Women's knowledge was good in the component of purposes and benefits of the BSE (79.7%), and they had poor understanding related to identifying sources to conduct BSE to their daughters (73.2%), Conclusions and recommendation, women have good knowledge about the purposes and benefits of BSE, however they had lack of knowledge about the role of women in supporting girls to conduct BSE.  Women need information from health workers relates to their roles in conducting BSE to their daughters. Further research is needed to examine the knowledge and role of fathers in women’s health especially daughters including early detection of cancer as supporting and maintaining daughters' health in the family are parents’ responsibilities including father.  Keywords: BSE, breast cancer, health knowledge, mothers, teenage women.
背景:包括印度尼西亚在内,全世界女性乳腺癌的发病率每年都在增加。乳房自我检查(BSE)是一种早期发现乳腺癌的方法,所有女性都可以做。然而,在印度尼西亚,调查妇女对疯牛病知识的研究,特别是对有十几岁女儿的妇女的研究是有限的。本研究的目的是确定妇女对疯牛病的知识,特别是有十几岁女儿的妇女。方法:采用定量描述性研究。采用全抽样法选取样本。样本数量为138名有十几岁女儿的女性。这项研究在万隆的Sarijadi村进行。研究工具为疯牛病知识问卷。数据采用频率分布分析。研究结果显示,女性对疯牛病的了解程度中等(51.4%),女性对疯牛病的目的和益处的了解程度较好(79.7%),女性对确定对女儿进行疯牛病的来源的了解程度较差(73.2%)。结论和建议:女性对疯牛病的目的和益处有很好的了解,但对女性在支持女孩进行疯牛病方面的作用缺乏了解。妇女需要卫生工作者提供有关她们在将疯牛病传染给女儿方面所起作用的信息。需要进一步研究父亲在妇女健康,特别是女儿健康,包括早期发现癌症方面的知识和作用,因为在家庭中支持和维持女儿的健康是包括父亲在内的父母的责任。关键词:疯牛病,乳腺癌,健康知识,母亲,少女女性。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF ROOMING-IN CARE TO SUCCESSFUL BREASTFEEDING: A LITERATURE REVIEW 分房护理对成功母乳喂养的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i2.51
Anita Setyawati, R. Widiasih, Ermiati
Providing breast milk for a newborn is one method to reduce baby morbidity and mortality. "Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)" is a program to support the practice of breastfeeding newborns in hospitals, one of them is by rooming in care, however not all hospitals do rooming-in care, including in Indonesia,  and information about the effectiveness of rooming into successful breastfeeding is limited. This literature review was conducted to identify the effectiveness of rooming-in to encourage successful breastfeeding. The databases were CINAHL, and PubMed with keywords: breastfeeding, post-partum, baby, and rooming-in. There were eight articles that appropriate with the inclusion criteria. The results found that four of the six articles showed the effect a rooming-in on success breastfeeding, but two articles showed that there was no rooming-in effect on breastfeeding. Factors that influence the results of these studies include respondent demographic characteristics, health workers, family factor, and respondent's self-efficacy. Further research is needed specifically to examine the effectiveness of baby friendly hospital programs in Indonesia to breastfeeding management and to explore deeply about breastfeeding failure in rooming-in services. Keywords: Baby, breastfeeding, mother, rooming-in, post-partum.
为新生儿提供母乳是降低婴儿发病率和死亡率的一种方法。"爱婴医院倡议"是一项支持医院对新生儿进行母乳喂养的方案,其中之一是通过分房护理,但并非所有医院都提供分房护理,包括在印度尼西亚,而且关于分房对成功母乳喂养的有效性的信息有限。这篇文献综述的目的是为了确定同住对促进母乳喂养成功的有效性。数据库为CINAHL和PubMed,关键词为:母乳喂养、产后、婴儿和同居。有8篇文章符合纳入标准。结果发现,六篇文章中有四篇显示了“住在一起”对母乳喂养成功的影响,但有两篇文章显示“住在一起”对母乳喂养没有影响。影响这些研究结果的因素包括被调查者的人口学特征、卫生工作者、家庭因素和被调查者的自我效能感。需要进一步的研究来检验印度尼西亚的婴儿友好医院项目对母乳喂养管理的有效性,并深入探讨在住宿服务中母乳喂养失败的原因。关键词:婴儿;母乳喂养;母亲;
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
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