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A Habituation Method in Education Character: an Ibn Miskawaih Thought 教育品格的习惯化方法:一个伊本·米斯卡瓦伊的思想
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3501
Pristian Hadi Putra
The learning experience of education in Indonesia, as described in the Character Education Master Design document, is built through a habituation approach. Meanwhile, Ibn Miskawaih states that character building is created through habit and practice. The synchronization of both is needed to optimize the implementation of character education in Indonesia today. Habituation in character education is a form of practice that is carried out continuously from the cognitive and practical faculties, which are actualized in behavioral attitudes, by directing them to perfection gradually, based on the thought, until they get used to these behavioral attitudes, then this condition continues until the end of time. In a relatively long time, it becomes a character.
正如品格教育硕士设计文件所描述的那样,印度尼西亚教育的学习经验是通过习惯化方法构建的。与此同时,伊本·米斯卡瓦伊(Ibn Miskawaih)指出,性格的塑造是通过习惯和实践来创造的。这两者的同步是优化印尼今天品格教育实施的必要条件。性格教育中的习惯化是一种从认知和实践能力持续进行的实践形式,这些能力在行为态度中得以实现,通过指导他们逐渐完善,以思想为基础,直到他们习惯了这些行为态度,然后这种情况一直持续到时间的尽头。在一个相对较长的时间里,它就变成了一种性格。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Islam from Da’i Mualaf: From Curiosity to Strengthen Religious Identity 从Da 'i Mualaf学习伊斯兰教:从好奇心到加强宗教认同
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3431
Stepanus Sigit Pranoto
This article is part of a study on religious discourse in the new media era. The main study discussed here is how the public access to da’wah content on social media delivered by da’i mualaf. Using a virtual ethnography method, this research studies and analyzes some da’wah content on the YouTube social media platform. The results of this study show that there are a variety of people’s motivations in accessing da’wah content, including curiosity about the story of the conversion of the da’i mualaf, which in turn affirms their religious identity as a Muslim. This research also showed a variety of public expression shown in a variety of comments, among other support, criticism, and even theological debate
本文是新媒体时代宗教话语研究的一部分。这里讨论的主要研究是公众如何在社交媒体上获取“大咖”所传递的“大咖”内容。本研究采用虚拟人种学的方法,对YouTube社交媒体平台上的一些大华内容进行了研究和分析。本研究结果显示,人们访问达瓦内容的动机多种多样,包括对达瓦穆阿拉夫皈依的故事感到好奇,这反过来又肯定了他们作为穆斯林的宗教身份。这项研究还显示了在各种评论中显示的各种公开表达,其中包括支持,批评,甚至神学辩论
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引用次数: 1
Islamophobia and Allegations Against Corona Virus Spread By Muslim Minority In India 印度穆斯林少数民族传播的伊斯兰恐惧症和对冠状病毒的指控
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3419
M. Mujahidin
This article discusses Islamophobia and accusations by the Hindu majority against Muslim minorities in India against the coronavirus. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the parties that often voices accusations against Muslim minorities in India for this incident. The Tablighi Jamaat in New Delhi is one of the targets and accusations of the Hindu majority against Muslims in India. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why Hindus accuse Muslims in India of being the cause of the spread of the coronavirus "Covid-19". This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method with secondary data collection. The data were obtained from literature studies including books, journals, or those related to research. The findings of this study show that Hindus hate Islam for a long time, coupled with the activities of the Tablighi Jamaat which make them hate Muslims even more and accuse them of being the spreaders of the Covid-19 coronavirus. Not only that, the majority of Hindus create hashtags on social media, such as #CoronaJihad, #BioJihad or #MuslimMeaningTerrorist, all of which are used to increase hatred and rally the Hindus community against Muslims in India during the pandemic.
本文讨论了伊斯兰恐惧症,以及印度占多数的印度教对穆斯林少数民族针对冠状病毒的指责。印度人民党(BJP)是经常就这起事件对印度穆斯林少数民族提出指责的政党之一。新德里的塔布利Jamaat是印度多数人对穆斯林的攻击目标和指控之一。本研究的目的是找出为什么印度教徒指责印度的穆斯林是冠状病毒“Covid-19”传播的原因。本文采用定性描述方法,并辅以二次资料收集。这些数据来自文献研究,包括书籍、期刊或与研究相关的文献。这项研究的结果表明,印度教徒长期以来憎恨伊斯兰教,再加上Tablighi Jamaat的活动,使他们更加憎恨穆斯林,并指责他们是新冠病毒的传播者。不仅如此,大多数印度教徒还在社交媒体上创建标签,如#冠状病毒圣战(#CoronaJihad)、#生物圣战(#BioJihad)或#穆斯林意味恐怖分子(# muslim无意义的恐怖分子),所有这些标签都被用来增加仇恨,并在疫情期间团结印度教徒社区反对印度的穆斯林。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Multicultural Understanding in the Villages of Sindang Jaya, Sindang Jati, and Suro Bali 辛当加耶村、辛当加提村和苏罗巴利村的多元文化理解分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3536
Hendra Harmi
This study aims to analyze the multicultural understanding in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village. Multicultural understanding is very important for instilling sympathy, respect, appreciation, and empathy towards adherents of different religions and cultures. The population taken in this study were all people who live in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 73 data, of which 23 people were from Sindang Jaya Village, 24 people were from Sindang Jati Village, and 26 people were from Suro Bali Village.  The 73 respondents consisted of 33 Muslim respondents, 17 Buddhist respondents, 13 Hindus respondents, 9 Catholic respondents, and 1 Christian respondent. The data collection technique used was a non-test technique in the form of filling out a questionnaire. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet using a modified Likert scale with 4 answer choices. The results of the validity and reliability test indicated that the instrument used was valid and reliable. For the results of the analysis, the percentages for each respondent from the three villages are in the range of 76%-100% which enter the category of strongly agree based on the Likert scale interpretation table. This means that all respondents are categorized as strongly agree with the statements regarding the multicultural indicators proposed in the questionnaire. This shows that the people who live in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village have a high level of multicultural understanding
本研究旨在分析新堂加雅村、新堂加提村和梭罗巴利村的多元文化理解。多元文化的理解对于向不同宗教和文化的信徒灌输同情、尊重、欣赏和同情是非常重要的。本次研究的人口都是居住在Sindang Jaya村、Sindang Jati村和Suro Bali村的人。抽样方法为目的抽样,共抽样73个数据,其中Sindang Jaya村23人,Sindang Jati村24人,Suro Bali村26人。73名受访者包括33名穆斯林受访者、17名佛教徒受访者、13名印度教徒受访者、9名天主教徒受访者和1名基督徒受访者。使用的数据收集技术是填写问卷形式的非测试技术。本研究使用的工具是一份问卷,使用修改的李克特量表,有4个答案选择。效度和信度检验结果表明,所采用的仪器是有效可靠的。对于分析结果,三个村庄的每个受访者的百分比在76%-100%之间,根据李克特量表解释表进入强烈同意的类别。这意味着所有受访者都被归类为强烈同意关于问卷中提出的多元文化指标的陈述。这表明,居住在新唐贾雅村、新唐贾提村、苏罗巴厘村的人们具有较高的多元文化理解水平
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引用次数: 1
Religious Fundamentalism: Threats on Religious Life in West Sumatera-Indonesia 宗教原教旨主义:对西苏门答腊-印度尼西亚宗教生活的威胁
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3395
N. Hendri, Ridha Ahida, Hardi Putra Wirman
This study aims to describe religious fundamentalism problems. Radicalism movement is caused by textual religious understanding and social as well political condition that are not conducive to the religious fundamentalism group. The finding of this research indicated that religious fundamentalism has transformed into radical and terrorism movement. The transformation of religious understanding from fundamentalism, radicalism, to terrorism is triggered by the dissatisfaction of radical group on the government, in terms of economic and political condition as well law enforcement activities. This research also indicated that religious radicalism group spreads the ideology by using mosque as the basis of their movement as well as educational institution. Mosque is also considered as power relation by religious radicalism group. This research was conducted through interviews and Focus Group Discussions with organizations and religious leaders categorized as Religious Fundamentalism
本研究旨在描述宗教原教旨主义的问题。激进主义运动是由不利于宗教原教旨主义群体的文本宗教理解和社会政治条件造成的。这一研究结果表明,宗教原教旨主义已经转变为激进的恐怖主义运动。宗教认识从原教旨主义、激进主义到恐怖主义的转变,是由激进团体对政府在经济和政治状况以及执法活动方面的不满引发的。该研究还表明,宗教激进主义团体利用清真寺作为其运动的基础和教育机构来传播思想。清真寺也被宗教激进组织视为权力关系。这项研究是通过访谈和焦点小组讨论与归类为宗教原教旨主义的组织和宗教领袖进行的
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引用次数: 0
Early Marriage in Medical View and Maqashid Sharia 医学观点和Maqashid Sharia中的早婚
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2751
Rifanto bin Ridwan, Ifnaldi Ifnaldi, J. Jahidin
This article aims to find out how the medical and legal views of Islam (Maqashid Sharia) on marriages are carried out by minors. Through library research methods, this study found; 1) from a medical point of view, early marriage is not recommended. Because it can harm the reproductive health of women who are still in their infancy. Mentally, the perpetrators will feel inferior and less able to control their emotions due to emotional unpreparedness, 2) in terms of Maqashid Sharia, early marriage should be avoided. Because, although the goal of Sharia, namely maintaining offspring, is fulfilled, in practice it often causes problems, so that the purpose of marriage, which is getting sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, is not achieved
本文旨在了解未成年人如何执行伊斯兰教(Maqashid Sharia)关于婚姻的医学和法律观点。通过图书馆研究方法,本研究发现;1)从医学角度看,不建议早婚。因为它会损害仍处于婴儿期的妇女的生殖健康。精神上,犯罪者会因为情绪上的不准备而感到自卑,无法控制自己的情绪。2)根据伊斯兰教法,应该避免早婚。因为,虽然伊斯兰教法的目标,即维持后代,是实现了,但在实践中,它经常会引起问题,所以婚姻的目的,即获得sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah,没有实现
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of the Character Education Strengthening (PPK) Movement in the Junior High Schools (SMPN) Kerinci Regency 科伦西县初中品格教育强化运动的实施
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2840
A. Jamin, Deri Wanto, S. Sapriadi
The PPK movement launched by the government is a response to the phenomenon of moral decadence/character crisis that occurs in almost all levels and sectors of life, including in the world of education. The PPK movement aims to instill and strengthen the values of the nation's character in the education unit. This study aims to describe the implementation of the PPK movement in the SMPN Kerinci regency by using qualitative research design and case study approach, namely in SMPN 13, SMPN 15, and SMPN 48. Data were collected through observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed with Miles and Huberman techniques with data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing stages. The implementation of PPK has been running quite well. It positively impacts strengthening students' character characterized by increased discipline, honesty, responsibility, creativity, social care, and so on. However, the implementation of the PPK movement still has some constraints as teachers do not understand the essence and urgency of the PKK movement comprehensively and completely. In addition to other factors such as inadequate learning facilities and resources and still lack of support from stakeholders and the community.
政府发起的PPK运动是对发生在包括教育界在内的几乎所有生活层面和部门的道德堕落/品格危机现象的回应。PPK运动的目的是在教育单位中灌输和加强国民性格的价值观。本研究旨在通过定性研究设计和案例研究方法,描述SMPN Kerinci县(即SMPN 13、SMPN 15和SMPN 48) PPK运动的实施情况。通过观察、非结构化访谈和文档收集数据。然后使用Miles和Huberman技术对收集到的数据进行分析,包括数据简化、显示和结论绘制阶段。PPK的实现一直运行得很好。它对加强学生的纪律、诚实、责任、创造力、社会关怀等品格有积极的影响。然而,库尔德工人党运动的实施仍然存在一些制约因素,因为教师没有全面彻底地了解库尔德工人党运动的本质和紧迫性。除了其他因素,如学习设施和资源不足,仍然缺乏来自利益相关者和社会的支持。
{"title":"The Implementation of the Character Education Strengthening (PPK) Movement in the Junior High Schools (SMPN) Kerinci Regency","authors":"A. Jamin, Deri Wanto, S. Sapriadi","doi":"10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v6i1.2840","url":null,"abstract":"The PPK movement launched by the government is a response to the phenomenon of moral decadence/character crisis that occurs in almost all levels and sectors of life, including in the world of education. The PPK movement aims to instill and strengthen the values of the nation's character in the education unit. This study aims to describe the implementation of the PPK movement in the SMPN Kerinci regency by using qualitative research design and case study approach, namely in SMPN 13, SMPN 15, and SMPN 48. Data were collected through observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed with Miles and Huberman techniques with data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing stages. The implementation of PPK has been running quite well. It positively impacts strengthening students' character characterized by increased discipline, honesty, responsibility, creativity, social care, and so on. However, the implementation of the PPK movement still has some constraints as teachers do not understand the essence and urgency of the PKK movement comprehensively and completely. In addition to other factors such as inadequate learning facilities and resources and still lack of support from stakeholders and the community.","PeriodicalId":32994,"journal":{"name":"AJIS Academic Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78453673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Islamic Injunction on Hijab: The Practice and The Dynamics of The Agitation for The Adoption of The Use of Hijab in The State 伊斯兰对希贾布的禁令:在国家采用希贾布的实践和鼓动的动态
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/AJIS.V5I2.1836
M. O. Bello
Ekiti State is one of the States in the South Western part of Nigeria. The dominant religions in the State are Christianity and Islam. Like other parts of the world, there is a strong wave of Islamic revivalism by the Muslims while the Christians are not relenting in their evangelism to draw more people to their fold. One of the expressions of the revivalism by the Muslims is the voluntary adoption of the hijāb by many female Muslims. Consequently, the average female Muslim is a Mājubah of one sort or the other. The state is now faced with teeming number of women who wants to use the hijāb in the Western based schools and the government official work places. Many of them are now faced with either to remove the hijāb because of education or to look for a white collar job in the State while others who want to strictly hold to their faith were making agitations for the use of the hijāb. The paper looks at the concept of hijāb in Islam, the mode of dressing in Ekiti State, its compatibility and the differences with the traditional dressing in the State and the dynamics of the agitation for the adoption of the use of hijāb. The work made use of both primary and secondary sources. Islamic literature, archival materials and pamphlets were consulted while interviews were made with relevant personalities in the state. The result revealed a good approach adopted by the government of Ekiti State in taking care of the agitations of the Muslims on the use of hijab in government official places of work and students in formal public schools. The Ekiti model is therefore suggested to be adapted and adopted by other states in Nigeria where the problem of hijab have snowballed into crises 
埃基蒂州是尼日利亚西南部的一个州。这个国家的主要宗教是基督教和伊斯兰教。像世界上其他地方一样,穆斯林掀起了一股伊斯兰复兴运动的浪潮,而基督徒在传福音方面并没有放松,以吸引更多的人加入他们的行列。穆斯林复兴运动的表现之一是许多穆斯林女性自愿收养hijāb。因此,一般的穆斯林女性都是这样或那样的Mājubah。该州现在面临着大量女性想要在西方学校和政府官方工作场所使用hijāb的问题。他们中的许多人现在面临着要么因为教育而取消hijāb,要么在国家寻找一份白领工作,而另一些想要严格坚持自己的信仰的人正在煽动使用hijāb。本文着眼于伊斯兰教中hijāb的概念、Ekiti州的着装方式、其与该州传统着装的兼容性和差异,以及采用hijāb的鼓动动态。这项工作同时利用了一手资料和第二手资料。查阅了伊斯兰文献、档案材料和小册子,并采访了该州的有关人士。调查结果表明,埃基蒂州政府采取了一种良好的做法,处理穆斯林对政府官方工作场所和正规公立学校学生使用头巾的不满。因此,埃基蒂模式建议尼日利亚其他州加以调整和采用,这些州的头巾问题已经滚雪球般演变为危机
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引用次数: 1
Repetition in Surah al-Fath: (Qur’anic Stylistic Studies) 法斯章中的重复:(古兰经文体研究)
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.29240/AJIS.V5I2.1959
Hanik Mahliatussikah, Himatul Istiqomah
Language and literature have a complex relationship with religion. The concrete example of these relationship can be observed in the Qur’an. The Qur’an as a Muslim holy book is revealed in Arabic which is fulled by beautiful language styles. Even, the beauty of diction in the Qur’an was recognized by prominent Arabic literaturer in his time. One of language style which dominates the beauty of the Qur’an is repetition. Therefore, the research of repetition in the Qur’an is importance in term of linguistics, literature, and religion. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research aims to explore the types of repetition in one of Madaniyah’s surah, namely al-Fath. The results are found in this surah as follows. 1) There are four types of repetition in surah al-Fath, namely phonological, morphological, syntax, and semantic repetition. 2) The most common repetition found in Surah al-Fath is phonological repetition then syntax repetition. 3) Themost common type of phonological repetition is initial rhyme as morpheme. 4) the most common type of syntax repetition is word repetition as partial reduplication.The results of this research are useful as a theoretical reference, especially regarding the style of repetition in the Qur’an
语言和文学与宗教有着复杂的关系。这些关系的具体例子可以在《古兰经》中看到。《古兰经》作为穆斯林的圣书,是用阿拉伯语写成的,语言风格优美。甚至,古兰经的措辞之美也被当时著名的阿拉伯文学家所认可。《古兰经》之美主要体现在重复的语言风格上。因此,古兰经中重复的研究在语言学、文学和宗教方面都具有重要意义。本研究通过定性方法和内容分析,旨在探讨马达尼亚的《法特》中的重复类型。在这一章中发现的结果如下。1)法斯章中的重复有四种类型,即语音重复、形态重复、句法重复和语义重复。2)法斯章中最常见的重复是语音重复,其次是语法重复。最常见的语音重复类型是作为语素的首韵。4)最常见的语法重复类型是部分重复的单词重复。这项研究的结果是有用的理论参考,特别是关于古兰经的重复风格
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引用次数: 1
Indonesia’s Effort to Improve Islamic Images in The United States During 2009-2017: A Case Study of Interfaith Dialogue 2009-2017年印尼在美国改善伊斯兰形象的努力:一个宗教间对话的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v5i1.1351
H. Saragih, E. Surya, Syifa Nur Islamiah
Indonesia strives to improve the Islamic image in the United States during the year of 2009-2017. As an effort, Indonesia conducted interfaith dialogue as a diplomacy instrument with the United States known as the Indonesia-US Interfaith Dialogue. As regards the interfaith dialogue, the researchers then scrutinized the efforts of Indonesia to improve the Islamic image in the United States. The researchers used two concepts and one theory in this study, precisely the concept of national interests, the concept of foreign policy, and the concept of Public Diplomacy. This study applied a qualitative approach. The secondary data were taken from books, journals, theses, and official websites and news. The results of this study revealed that after conducting an Interfaith Dialogue with the United States during 2009-2017, the Islamic image in the United States raised to be positive. The positive’s improvement could be seen in US leaders who understood the true meaning of Islam in which Islam is a religion that brought peace as what was promoted by Indonesia
在2009-2017年期间,印度尼西亚努力改善伊斯兰在美国的形象。作为一项努力,印度尼西亚与美国进行了宗教间对话,作为一种外交手段,被称为印尼-美国宗教间对话。关于宗教间对话,研究人员随后仔细研究了印度尼西亚为改善伊斯兰教在美国的形象所做的努力。研究人员在本研究中使用了两个概念和一个理论,即国家利益概念、外交政策概念和公共外交概念。本研究采用定性方法。辅助数据来源于书籍、期刊、论文、官方网站和新闻。本研究结果显示,在2009-2017年与美国进行宗教间对话后,伊斯兰在美国的形象上升到积极的水平。积极的进步可以从美国领导人身上看到,他们理解伊斯兰教的真正含义,伊斯兰教是印度尼西亚所倡导的那种带来和平的宗教
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引用次数: 2
期刊
AJIS Academic Journal of Islamic Studies
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