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The Sustainability Concept of Osing Traditional House in Kemiren Banyuwangi 克米仁半玉望基传统民居的可持续性理念
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6850
Filomina Dwi Cayarini, E. Y. Titisari, R. Wikantiyoso
Nowadays, the high development of technologies and the density of the population demands high housing necessity. If there is no balanced between them and the environmentally concept, it will certainly cause problems to the next generation in the future. The sustainability concept in architecture is one alternative way which can be used to overcome this problem. Based on the prior theory, the traditional house applies the concept of sustainable architecture. Osing Traditional House from Osing Tribe also uses the concept. The Osing traditional house is located in Banyuwangi City. This study aims to prove the truth of the theory of sustainable architecture concept in traditional houses, especially in the Osing Traditional Houses in Banyuwangi and identify spatial patterns, structures, materials and other parameters that are considered to sustainable aspects. In the study, it was found that the Osing Traditional House includes aspects of topography, spatial patterns, structures and building materials as well as other parameters that contain to sustainable aspects. Keywords:     Sustainable Architecture, Osing Traditional House, Sustainable Aspects
如今,技术的高度发展和人口的密度要求高的住房需求。如果在他们和环保观念之间没有平衡,将来肯定会给下一代带来问题。建筑中的可持续性概念是克服这一问题的另一种方法。基于先前的理论,传统住宅应用可持续建筑的概念。来自奥辛部落的奥辛传统住宅也使用了这个概念。奥辛传统住宅位于Banyuwangi市。本研究旨在证明可持续建筑理念理论在传统房屋,特别是在Banyuwangi的Osing传统房屋中的正确性,并确定考虑可持续方面的空间模式,结构,材料等参数。在研究中,人们发现奥辛传统住宅包括地形、空间格局、结构和建筑材料以及其他包含可持续方面的参数。关键词:可持续建筑,传统住宅,可持续方面
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引用次数: 0
Local Wisdom as Cultural Resilience on Tourism Activities (Case Study: Penglipuran Bali Traditional Village) 地方智慧作为旅游活动的文化弹性(以巴厘彭力普兰传统村落为例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6857
Magvira Ardhia Pratiwi, R. Wikantiyoso
Indonesia is a country that has an area with a thick and unique culture. The cultural uniqueness of each region is also a tourist attraction so that there are many villages that have turned into tourist villages. In this case, many tourist villages have lost their cultural values and identity. This study will examine and examine the local cultural wisdom in the Penglipuran Traditional Village which is a bastion of cultural resilience in tourism development and activities. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to examine what attributes can be cultural resilience in cultural tourism villages. The results obtained are the need for customary institutions, principles of life, strict customary rules, nature conservation and infrastructure, so that the culture in tourist villages can survive in the midst of tourism activities.
印度尼西亚是一个有着浓厚而独特文化的国家。每个地区的文化独特性也是一个旅游景点,因此有许多村庄变成了旅游村。在这种情况下,许多旅游村失去了文化价值和身份。本研究将考察和考察彭丽浦然传统村落的当地文化智慧,这是旅游开发和活动中文化弹性的堡垒。采用定性描述的方法结合案例研究的方法来考察文化旅游村文化弹性的属性。研究结果表明,旅游村文化在旅游活动中得以生存,需要习俗制度、生活原则、严格的习俗规则、自然保护和基础设施。
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引用次数: 7
Returning to Nothing: The Lost of Malay Settlement in Pasir Mas, Kelantan. 回归虚无:吉兰丹巴西尔马马来人定居点的失落。
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6748
A. Abdullah, J. Wahid
Natural calamities such as earthquakes, landslides, windstorms, and floods are considered disasters according to the degree of disruption they caused to the human population, built environment, or natural ecosystem. Natural disasters are a common occurrence in rural settlements of Malaysia, affecting the lives of the rural population and damaging the rural settlements, agriculture, roads, drainage schemes, and other infrastructure. This threat continues to exist, and disasters are still wreaking havoc in rural areas. However, this disaster is compounded by the current rate of urbanization in the region. Human life conjures a spatial location due to the unique combination of movement and strength that characterizes humans. Humans, unlike trees, are not stationary; yet they require more manmade shelters than other animals, and communities. Humans, in particular, share their space. A loss narrative defines today's place literature: specifically, the loss of the correct link between place and meaning (Cox, 1968; Lynch, 1972; Jacobs Appleyard, 1987; Kunstler, 1993). Simultaneously, this article aims to investigate the disappearance of Malay settlements and discuss some of the implications. In February 2021. a landslide event took place in Pasir Mas, Kelantan. It is an area where researchers used to spend their youth. The objective of this article is to provide a perspective on the disappearance of Malay settlement by studying two theories, namely natural calamity and Malay settlement. The entire idea of this article is the transformation of the components of place characterized by the narrative of loss has enormous planning and design implications, two of which are central here: firstly, the emergence of geographies of place, and secondly, the loss of Malay culture crisis.
地震、山体滑坡、风暴、洪水等自然灾害是根据其对人口、建筑环境或自然生态系统造成的破坏程度而被视为灾害。自然灾害在马来西亚农村居民点经常发生,影响农村人口的生活,破坏农村居民点、农业、道路、排水系统和其他基础设施。这一威胁仍然存在,灾害仍在农村地区肆虐。然而,该地区目前的城市化速度加剧了这一灾难。由于人类特有的运动和力量的独特组合,人类的生活让人联想到一个空间位置。与树木不同,人类不是静止不动的;然而,与其他动物和社区相比,它们需要更多的人造庇护所。尤其是人类,分享他们的空间。失落叙事定义了今天的地点文学:具体来说,地点与意义之间正确联系的缺失(Cox, 1968;林奇,1972;Jacobs Appleyard, 1987;肯斯特勒,1993)。同时,本文旨在调查马来定居点的消失,并讨论一些影响。2021年2月。吉兰丹巴西尔马斯发生山体滑坡。这是一个研究人员曾经度过他们青春的地方。本文的目的是通过对自然灾害理论和马来聚落理论的研究,为马来聚落的消失提供一个视角。这篇文章的整个思想是,以丧失叙事为特征的地方组成部分的转变具有巨大的规划和设计含义,其中两个是这里的中心:首先,地方地理的出现,其次,马来文化危机的丧失。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Architecture and Cultural Landscape of the Dhawe Tribe, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉Dhawe部落建筑与文化景观研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6226
Maria Parni Pora, I. Setyabudi, R. Alfian
The Dhawe Tribe cultural area, better known as the Ola Dhawe Traditional Village, is currently the center of attention of the government and the local community because the site has changed the activity pattern of the Dhawe Tribe community both in terms of culture and in terms of culture and landscape. These changes occur in community activities that can damage the environment, such as logging activities around customary forest areas, converting customary land into residential areas, natural exploitation around the Dhawe Tribe area, and replacing traditional house structure materials from raw into modern materials. The changes that occur are feared to impact the preservation of the landscape and culture of the Dhawe Tribe community. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on human interaction with the landscape, which is now called the cultural landscape, as the primary material for sustainable development and efforts to preserve the various values. This study aims to identify the architectural characteristics and cultural landscapes of the Dhawe Tribe and determine the public's perception of its conservation efforts. Primary data was obtained using focus group discussions, while the analysis method was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner and continued with quantitative analysis. The results and discussion obtained can be developed on recommendations for preserving the architecture and cultural landscape of the Dhawe Tribe. The conclusion is that efforts to identify architecture and cultural landscapes and public understanding of culture are needed as conservation efforts.
Dhawe部落文化区,更广为人知的名字是Ola Dhawe传统村,目前是政府和当地社区关注的中心,因为该遗址在文化和文化与景观方面改变了Dhawe部落社区的活动模式。这些变化发生在可能破坏环境的社区活动中,例如在习惯林区周围进行伐木活动,将习惯土地转变为住宅区,在Dhawe部落地区周围进行自然开采,以及将传统的房屋结构材料从原始材料替换为现代材料。人们担心发生的变化会影响对达维部落社区景观和文化的保护。因此,有必要研究人类与景观的相互作用,现在被称为文化景观,作为可持续发展和努力保护各种价值的主要材料。本研究旨在确定Dhawe部落的建筑特征和文化景观,并确定公众对其保护工作的看法。主要数据通过焦点小组讨论获得,而分析方法以描述定性的方式进行,并继续进行定量分析。获得的结果和讨论可以发展为保护Dhawe部落的建筑和文化景观的建议。结论是,作为保护工作,需要努力识别建筑和文化景观以及公众对文化的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Bioclimatic Wisdom in Minangkabau Houses: Case Study of Gadang Jopang Manganti House 米南卡堡住宅中的生物气候智慧:Gadang Jopang Manganti住宅的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6767
A. M. Nugroho
Bioclimatic architecture is an adaptive design to the equatorial tropical climate through passive cooling strategies. This paper aims to evaluate the bioclimatic wisdom of the Minangkabau houses to formulate passive design knowledge with visual observation techniques and measurement of the air temperature and relative humidity. The visual observation method is used to find the level of application of bioclimatic design. The measurement techniques are used to evaluate the thermal environmental comfort in the case study of the Gadang Jopang Manganti House, Munka, Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatra. The result of bioclimatic wisdom elements in the appropriate Gadang Jopang Manganti house is the orientation of the building mass and openings, placement and form of single dwelling space without partition and big roof space. The living room has a comfortable thermal environment performance indicated by the average comfort air temperature, decreasing air temperature, and a longer comfortable period. The development of a bioclimatic design for the Gadang Jopang Manganti House could be taken by improving naatural cooling or optimizing natural ventilation to remove building’s humidity.
生物气候建筑是一种通过被动冷却策略来适应赤道热带气候的适应性设计。本文旨在评估米南卡堡民居的生物气候智慧,通过视觉观察技术和空气温度和相对湿度的测量来形成被动设计知识。采用目视观察法寻找生物气候设计的应用水平。在西苏门答腊岛Limapuluh Kota的Munka, Gadang Jopang Manganti House的案例研究中,使用测量技术来评估热环境舒适性。在适当的Gadang Jopang Manganti住宅中,生物气候智慧元素的结果是建筑体量和开口的朝向,没有分区和大屋顶空间的单一居住空间的位置和形式。客厅具有舒适的热环境性能,表现为平均舒适空气温度、下降空气温度和较长的舒适时间。Gadang Jopang Manganti住宅的生物气候设计可以通过改善自然冷却或优化自然通风来去除建筑物的湿度。
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引用次数: 0
Rebuilding Tazo Traditional House East Nusa Tenggara by Excavating Collective Memories 挖掘集体记忆重建东努沙登加拉塔佐传统民居
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6508
Mohammad Resha Khambali, Y. Lukito
Traditional life in Indonesia is significantly related to spoken culture from the older generation to the young age. This condition unconsciously shows a risk of void space when there is a disconnected generation. Only a small number of written documentation and drawings exist for Vernacular Architecture in Indonesia or Architecture Nusantara. Tazo is one of several villages in Riung district, Flores island, in Nusa Tenggara Timur province, Indonesia. The current condition of the traditional house of Tazo is extinct, and there are no physical traces anymore. In this paper, we will show the excavation of the traditional house of the Tazo with the method of searching for data through oral interviews with existing traditional elders who have experienced living in their traditional house before. Step by step, the shape of this traditional house is illustrated architecturally and can be recognized again by the memory of the traditional elders of Kampung Tazo.
印度尼西亚的传统生活与从老一辈到年轻一代的口语文化密切相关。这种情况无意识地表明,当有一个断开的世代时,存在空白空间的风险。只有少量的书面文件和图纸存在于印度尼西亚的乡土建筑或努桑塔拉建筑。Tazo是印度尼西亚努沙登加拉铁木尔省弗洛雷斯岛Riung区的几个村庄之一。Tazo的传统房屋的现状已经灭绝,没有任何物理痕迹。在本文中,我们将通过口头访谈的方式来展示对Tazo传统房屋的挖掘,这些传统房屋是以前在传统房屋中生活过的现有传统长者。一步步地,这座传统房屋的形状在建筑上得到了阐释,并可以通过甘邦塔佐的传统长者的记忆再次得到认可。
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引用次数: 1
Limbungan Local Wisdom and Conservation of Vernacular Architecture East Lombok Sasak 东龙目岛的地方智慧与乡土建筑保护
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i2.5291
Dendi Sigit Wahyudi, R. Wikantiyoso
Limbungan (Bale Tani) merupakan rumah tradisional vernakular sasak yang ada di kabupaten lombok timur. Dengan berkembangnya era moderenisasi, budaya lokal semakin tergeser ekstesitensinya. Penelitian dapat dilakukan dengan dokumentasi bale tani, untuk mengangkat nilai – nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam pembangunan rumah tradisional yang ada di Kabupaten lombok timur, dan dapat dipelajari bagi arsitek, pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat khususnya didaerah Pulau Lombok (Sasak). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan tentang rumah tradisional yang secara bijaksasna didesain oleh nenek moyang. Kabupaten lombok timur merupakan kabupaten yang penuh dengan rumah tradisional serta adat dan budaya yang sangat kental. Sehingga kajian ini dapat memberikan masukan dan dapat tercipta bangunan yang memperhatikan konsep ekologis serta kearifan lokal suku sasak.
伦巴尼是东龙目岛vernaklar sasak的传统家园。随着现代化的发展,当地文化正变得越来越不稳定。研究可以通过bale tani的文献来进行,以提高价值——传统龙目岛东龙目岛建筑所体现的地方智慧的价值,可以为建筑师、地方政府和社区,特别是龙目岛地区学习。这项研究旨在丰富传统家园的知识,这些知识是由祖先精心设计的。东龙目岛是一个充满传统家园、习俗和文化的地区。因此,这项研究可以提供反馈,并可以创造一个结构来关注当地萨萨克部落的生态概念和智慧。
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引用次数: 3
Community Participation in Natural Disaster Mitigation Based on Local Wisdom "Adat Cao Mukak Imbo" North Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province Indonesia 基于地方智慧的社区参与自然灾害缓解"Adat Cao Mukak Imbo"印度尼西亚明古鲁省北明古鲁县
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i2.5196
Aprianto Soni
Environmental damage has a direct impact on human life judging by environmental problems that are increasingly rampant. This damage is caused by human activities that are not environmentally friendly that always occur so that environmental damage does not occur continuously for human life in the future need better recovery. Community participation can be given in the form of thoughts/ideas, materials, energy, and skills to help the success of disaster management programs. The method used in this research is the ethnographic method about the Rejang tribe community as the center of competency cultivation including qualitative research type. Local wisdom of Cao Mukak Imbo Custom in Rejang tribal communities is very rich in forms of local wisdom can be in the form of values, norms, beliefs, and special rules. The form of local wisdom Cao Mukak Imbo Custom is very instrumental in disaster mitigation as for the prohibition contained in the local wisdom is the rule of working on land steep areas or around waterfalls if we review in fact because these areas are water catchment areas and when cultivated and planted plants such as palawija can trigger landslides or floods. Preserving the culture we have will encourage the skills and knowledge possessed by local communities. Local wisdom a noble value prevailing in the community's life system to protect and manage the environment wisely and wisely so that the environment is maintained sustainably.
从日益猖獗的环境问题来看,环境破坏直接影响到人类的生活。这种破坏是由人类活动造成的,这种不环境友好的活动是经常发生的,因此环境破坏不会持续发生,人类生活在未来需要更好的恢复。社区参与可以以思想/想法、材料、能源和技能的形式给予,以帮助灾害管理项目的成功。本研究采用的方法是以热羌部落社区为中心的民族志方法,包括定性研究类型。喇江部落社区曹木木隐布习俗的地方智慧表现形式十分丰富,地方智慧可以表现为价值观、规范、信仰和特殊规则。当地智慧的形式Cao Mukak Imbo习俗在减轻灾害方面起着非常重要的作用因为当地智慧中包含的禁令是在陡峭的土地上或瀑布周围工作的规则如果我们回顾一下事实上因为这些地区是集水区当种植和种植palawija等植物时可能引发山体滑坡或洪水。保护我们拥有的文化将鼓励当地社区拥有的技能和知识。本地智慧是一种高尚的价值观,在社区生活体系中盛行,以明智和明智的方式保护和管理环境,使环境得到可持续的维护。
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引用次数: 1
Local Wisdom of Builders on The Quality of Making Concrete in Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi Province 苏拉威西省东南部肯达里市建筑工人对混凝土质量的地方智慧
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i2.5565
M. Z. Umar
In Kendari City, the concrete structure made by construction workers consists of: (a) concrete for the lower class; (b) concrete for middle society, and; (c) concrete for the upper community. The concrete is made with different sand material. This research is important to find out the method of making concrete made by construction workers in Kendari City. This research is intended to test the compressive strength and absorbency of the concrete made by construction workers in Kendari City. This study uses an experimental method with a quantitative approach. Based on laboratory test results that concrete material from 100% Unaha sand with the composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrel of unaha sand included in structural concrete. Concrete material from split stone and Pohara sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrel of Pohara sand : 4 barrel of split stone, concrete material from Unaha sand and Pohara sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrels of Unaha sand : 4 barrels of Pohara sand, concrete material from 100% Nambo sand with the composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrels of Nambo sand, concrete material from Nambo sand and Unaha sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 3 barrels of Nambo sand : 1 barrel of Unaha sand, and concrete material from Nambo sand and Sabulakoa sand with composition of 1 sack of cement : 3 barrels of Nambo sand : 1 barrel of Sabulakoa sand are included in non-structural concrete.
在Kendari市,建筑工人建造的混凝土结构包括:(a)下层阶级的混凝土;(b)中间社会的具体情况;(c)上层社区的混凝土。混凝土是用不同的砂子材料制成的。本研究对找出肯达里市建筑工人配制混凝土的方法具有重要意义。本研究旨在测试肯达里市建筑工人制造的混凝土的抗压强度和吸湿性。本研究采用实验与定量相结合的方法。根据室内试验结果,混凝土材料由100% Unaha砂组成,以1袋水泥:4桶Unaha砂组成结构混凝土。从分裂石头和混凝土材料Pohara沙子组成的1袋水泥:4桶Pohara砂:4桶分裂石头,混凝土材料从Unaha沙子和Pohara沙子组成的1袋水泥:4桶Unaha砂:4桶Pohara砂、混凝土材料从100% Nambo沙子的成分1袋水泥:4桶Nambo砂、混凝土材料从Nambo沙子和Unaha砂1袋水泥的组成:非结构混凝土采用Nambo砂3桶:Unaha砂1桶,由Nambo砂和Sabulakoa砂组成的混凝土材料,水泥1袋:Nambo砂3桶:Sabulakoa砂1桶。
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引用次数: 3
Social Participation of the Ranu Pane Village Community in the Village Tourism Area Development 拉努窗格村社区在乡村旅游区开发中的社会参与
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i2.5924
S. Azmi, N. Giriwati, Sri Utami Aziz
Ranu Pane Village is an enclave village located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area. This village still maintains the traditional Tengger culture which has natural potential in the form of Lake Ranu Pane and Lake Ranu Regulo. Located in a national strategic area of 10 priority tourist destinations, Ranu Pane village is directed to become a tourist village. Tourism development in the perspective of local independence is the embodiment of a community order that is carried out independently. Community participation is very decisive in the development of tourist villages, so as not to be separated from the cultural values of the local community and the decline in environmental quality, so that tourism management will be able to create a prosperous society together with nature conservation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with direct observation techniques and library data collection. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of the Ranu Pane village community in the development of a tourist village. through a SWOT analysis obtained a strategy for the development of tourist villages. In general, it is necessary to increase the participation of the village community so that it is better.
Ranu Pane村是位于Bromo Tengger塞梅鲁国家公园地区的一个飞地村庄。这个村庄仍然保留着传统的腾格里文化,以拉努湖和拉努湖的形式具有自然潜力。Ranu Pane村位于10个优先旅游目的地的国家战略区域,旨在成为一个旅游村。地方自主视角下的旅游发展是一种社区秩序的独立实施。在旅游村的发展中,社区的参与是非常决定性的,这样才能不脱离当地社区的文化价值和环境质量的下降,使旅游管理能够与自然保护一起创造一个繁荣的社会。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,采用直接观察技术和图书馆资料收集。本研究的目的是确定Ranu Pane村社区在旅游村开发中的参与程度。通过SWOT分析得出旅游村的发展策略。总的来说,有必要增加农村社区的参与,使其更好。
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引用次数: 1
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Local Wisdom
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