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General calculation of transmission characteristics of programmable photonic integrated waveguide mesh 可编程光子集成波导网格传输特性的一般计算
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603167
Zhengyong Ji, Juan Zhang
Programmable photonic integrated waveguide mesh (PPIWM) is similar to field programmable gate array (FPGA) in electronics, which can be programmed to form a variety of topologies to provide different functions flexibly. In mesh structure, the calculation of transmission characteristics between arbitrary input and output ports is the premise to realize its application. With the continuous development of PPIWM in scale and structure, it is particularly important to automatically and efficiently calculate the transmission characteristics between input and output ports by programming. At present, the existing calculation method is complicated, which is not conducive to programming and has the prominent problems of low computational efficiency. In this paper, the mesh structure is mapped to a graph network represented by dual node, which is easy to be calculated programmatically. On this basis, a calculation method for solving the transfer function between arbitrary input and output ports required by the mesh is proposed by successively simplifying the nodes. This method can greatly reduce the time of solving the transfer function in the large and complex mesh structure, and has the advantages of easy programming and high efficiency. A specific example of the mesh is given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.
可编程光子集成波导网格(PPIWM)类似于电子学中的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),可以通过编程形成多种拓扑结构,灵活地提供不同的功能。在网格结构中,任意输入输出端口之间传输特性的计算是实现其应用的前提。随着PPIWM在规模和结构上的不断发展,通过编程自动高效地计算输入输出端口之间的传输特性变得尤为重要。目前,现有的计算方法较为复杂,不利于编程,并且存在计算效率低的突出问题。本文将网格结构映射为双节点表示的图网络,便于编程计算。在此基础上,通过逐次简化节点,提出了求解网格所需任意输入输出端口之间传递函数的计算方法。该方法可以大大减少求解大型复杂网格结构中传递函数的时间,具有编程简单、效率高的优点。通过具体的网格实例验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Generation and manipulation for high-order catastrophe swallowtail beams 高阶突变燕尾光束的产生与操纵
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603150
Houan Teng, Yiming Cai, Yanping Ian, Y. Qian
We propose a universal method for generating high-order Swallowtail diffraction catastrophe beams, according to diffraction catastrophe theory. The curved caustic structure of Swallowtail beams (SBs) are derived from the potential function. Due to the complexity of the high-order diffraction catastrophe, the SBs can be tuned to various optical structures. Our experimental results are consistent with the numerical simulations, verifying the correctness of the theory. Further, we report a new family of autofocusing circular swallowtail beams (CSBs). Compared with the previous circular Airy and Pearcey beams, due to higher-order diffraction catastrophe, these CSBs have more propagation trajectories, and therefore seem to have more diversity and tunability. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations. These various SBs and CSBs could have potential applications in optical trapping, optical manipulation or medical treatment.
根据衍射突变理论,提出了一种产生高阶燕尾衍射突变光束的通用方法。燕尾梁的弯曲腐蚀结构是由势函数推导出来的。由于高阶衍射突变的复杂性,SBs可以调谐到各种光学结构。实验结果与数值模拟结果一致,验证了理论的正确性。此外,我们还报道了一种新的自动对焦圆形燕尾光束(csb)。与之前的圆形Airy和pearcy光束相比,由于高阶衍射突变,这些csb具有更多的传播轨迹,因此似乎具有更多的多样性和可调性。实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好。这些不同的SBs和csb在光捕获、光操纵或医疗方面有潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of superhydrophobic surface by laser ablation-chemical etching process on stainless steel 激光烧蚀-化学蚀刻法制备不锈钢超疏水表面
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603046
Qinghui Chen, Yukui Cai
The paper provides a method of combining nanosecond pulsed laser ablation with chemical etching to fabricate superhydrophobic surface on AISI 316L stainless steel. Laser ablation is used to fabricate micro patterns, then chemical etching is employed to remove surface oxides and contaminants to form anisotropic microstructures. Unlike the hydrophilic laser ablated surface, the specimen treated by laser ablation-chemical etching (LACE) shows superhydrophobicity and do not require low surface energy agent. Hence, the superhydrophobic surface obtained by LACE method has great potential in the fields of self-cleaning, microfluidics and liquid directional transportation.
提出了一种纳秒脉冲激光烧蚀与化学蚀刻相结合的制备aisi316l不锈钢超疏水表面的方法。采用激光烧蚀法制备微结构,然后采用化学蚀刻法去除表面氧化物和污染物,形成各向异性微结构。与亲水性激光烧蚀表面不同,激光烧蚀-化学蚀刻(LACE)处理的样品表现出超疏水性,不需要低表面能剂。因此,通过LACE方法获得的超疏水表面在自清洁、微流体和液体定向输送等领域具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Depth imaging through realistic fog using Gm-APD Lidar 使用Gm-APD激光雷达通过真实雾进行深度成像
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2601815
Yinbo Zhang, Sining Li, Peng Jiang, Jianfeng Sun, Liu Di, Xianhui Yang, Xin Zhang, Zhang Hailong
When using Gm-APD Lidar for depth imaging through realistic fog, the echo signal of the target is submerged in the background noise due to the strong absorption and scattering characteristics of the fog particles, resulting in serious defect of the recovered depth image of the target. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a dual-parameter estimation algorithm based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) to improve the accuracy of fog signal estimation. Then the target and the fog signal are separated by estimating the fog signal of each pixel. Finally, the depth image of the separated target is processed by cross pixel complement and median filtering algorithms to improve the integrity of the target image. The experimental results show that, compared with the traditional algorithm, the target recovery of the reconstructed image is improved by 0.337, and the relative average ranging error is reduced by 0.3897. This research improves the weather adaptability of Gm-APD Lidar.
Gm-APD激光雷达在真实雾中进行深度成像时,由于雾粒子的强吸收和散射特性,目标回波信号被淹没在背景噪声中,导致目标恢复的深度图像存在严重缺陷。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于连续小波变换(CWT)和极大似然估计(MLE)的双参数估计算法,以提高雾信号估计的精度。然后通过估计每个像素的雾信号来分离目标和雾信号。最后,对分离后的目标深度图像进行交叉像素补和中值滤波算法处理,提高目标图像的完整性。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,重建图像的目标恢复率提高了0.337,相对平均测距误差降低了0.3897。本研究提高了Gm-APD激光雷达的天气适应性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on hundred-watt level megahertz femtosecond pulse laser based on rod-type photonic crystal fiber 基于棒型光子晶体光纤的百瓦级兆赫飞秒脉冲激光器研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603024
Beibei Wang, Zhigang Peng, Zhaochen Cheng, Xu Yan, Pu Wang
A hundred-watt chirped pulse amplification (CPA) fiber laser system based on Yb-doped rod-type photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is demonstrated. The seed was an all-fiber dispersion-managed mode-locked oscillator based on chirped fiber bragg grating (CFBG) and semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). The oscillator delivers 1.5 ps pulses at a repetition rate of 45 MHz. The output power from the oscillator was 0.9 mW and the central wavelength was 1032 nm. After pulse stretching, pulse picking and amplification, 151 W output power with repetition rate of 1 MHz was achieved by employing a home-made 85/260 μm PCF (Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences). After compression, laser pulses with duration of 616 fs and average power of 102.9 W were obtained. The single pulse energy and peak power were calculated to be 102.9 μJ and 167 MW respectively.
介绍了一种基于掺镱棒型光子晶体光纤的百瓦啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)光纤激光系统。该种子是基于啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(CFBG)和半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)的全光纤色散管理锁模振荡器。振荡器以45 MHz的重复频率提供1.5 ps的脉冲。振荡器输出功率为0.9 mW,中心波长为1032 nm。采用国产85/260 μm PCF(中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所),经过脉冲拉伸、脉冲拾取和放大,可获得重复频率为1 MHz的151 W输出功率。压缩后得到持续时间为616 fs、平均功率为102.9 W的激光脉冲。计算得到单脉冲能量为102.9 μJ,峰值功率为167 MW。
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引用次数: 2
Development of metrology and calibration device for ophthalmic optical instruments: fundus cameras 眼科光学仪器计量校准装置:眼底相机的研制
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603191
L. Duan, Xiuyu Li, Wenli Liu, Zhixiong Hu, Baoyu Hong
In this article, a novel optical metrology and calibration device is designed, which can be used for the metrology and calibration of ophthalmic optical instrument - fundus cameras. Fundus camera is widely used in the field of diagnosing fundus diseases due to its high accuracy, simple structure and easy operation. The model eye we designed, including the cornea, lens and other major refractive parts of human eye can test multiple key parameters of fundus cameras, such as resolution, field of view, diopter and so on. A resolution board with micron-level precision for the detection of resolution is designed and processed by coating technology. The mechanical structures of the model eye including the cyclic structure for testing the field of view are designed and processed by 3D printing technology. In addition, different diopters have been developed for simulating nearsightedness and farsightedness. Testing results show that the model eye we designed can be used for metrology and calibration of fundus cameras, and has the advantages of high accuracy, high integration, strong stability and applicability.
本文设计了一种新型光学计量校准装置,可用于眼科光学仪器眼底相机的计量校准。眼底相机以其精度高、结构简单、操作方便等优点被广泛应用于眼底疾病的诊断领域。我们设计的模型眼,包括人眼的角膜、晶状体等主要屈光部位,可以测试眼底相机的多个关键参数,如分辨率、视场、屈光度等。设计了一种微米级精度的分辨率检测板,并采用镀膜技术对其进行了加工。采用3D打印技术设计并加工了模型眼的机械结构,包括测试视场的循环结构。此外,还开发了不同的屈光度来模拟近视和远视。测试结果表明,所设计的模型眼可用于眼底相机的计量校准,具有精度高、集成度高、稳定性强、适用性强等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Radiation spectrum characteristics of circularly polarized laser colliding electrons at different intensities 圆偏振激光在不同强度下碰撞电子的辐射光谱特性
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2600883
Zujie Chen, Xinmeng Shen, Youwei Tian
Within the framework of nonlinear Thomson scattering, the spectral properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulse acting on relatively moving electrons at different intensities are studied in detail, starting from a single-electron collision model. Through theoretical analysis and computer simulations, we investigate that the spectrum on θ = 180°has good quasi-monochromaticity for a0>1. While in the 0 case of a0>1, multiple discrete bandwidths appear in the θ = 170° as well as θ = 190° directions, and the quasi- 0 monochromaticity of the radiation spectrum is always better than that of θ = 180° with asymmetry. In addition, it is found that the laser intensity is positively correlated with the bandwidth of the radiation spectrum on θ = 180° and negatively correlated with the peak of the spectrum at the same angle. And as the laser intensity increases, the radiation energy expands in the direction of decreasing angle θ , and the radiation spectrum gradually broadens to high frequency at the maximum peak power angle θm .
在非线性汤姆逊散射的框架下,从单电子碰撞模型出发,详细研究了紧聚焦圆偏振激光脉冲作用于不同强度相对运动的电子所发出的电磁辐射的光谱特性。通过理论分析和计算机模拟,研究了当a0>1时,θ = 180°处的光谱具有良好的准单色性。而当a0>1时,在θ = 170°和θ = 190°方向出现多个离散带宽,且辐射谱的准0单色性始终优于θ = 180°,且不对称。此外,还发现激光强度与θ = 180°处的辐射光谱带宽呈正相关,与相同角度处的光谱峰值负相关。随着激光强度的增大,辐射能量沿减小角θ的方向扩展,在最大峰值功率角θm处,辐射光谱逐渐向高频展宽。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual compressed sensing photoacoustic imaging using CoSaMP algorithm based on k-wave 基于k波的CoSaMP算法的虚拟压缩传感光声成像
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603479
Meijun Sun, Aojie Zhao, Bo Li, Jinhong Zhang, Qiming He, Xianlin Song
In recent years, photoacoustic imaging technology has developed rapidly and has become one of the most important technologies in the field of biomedical imaging. Photoacoustic imaging combines the characteristics of high contrast of optical imaging and strong penetrating power of acoustic imaging. It can obtain tissue imaging with high resolution and can also meet the requirements of quantitative analysis of changes in tissue function and physiological parameters at the same time. So, photoacoustic imaging plays an important role in disease prevention and cancer diagnosis. The traditional information acquisition of photoacoustic imaging is based on Nyquist sampling law (the sampling frequency must be greater than twice the highest signal frequency). This method will waste a lot of sampling resources in photoacoustic imaging with a large amount of data and put forward higher requirements for equipment. In order to break through the limitation of Nyquist sampling law, compressed sensing theory is used to compress and sample the signal. Then the original photoacoustic image is reconstructed by sparse key data. In this paper, Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP) is used as the reconstruction algorithm. And the compressed sensing photoacoustic imaging platform is built by K-Wave toolbox (photoacoustic imaging platform tool) of MATLAB simulation software together with the reconstruction algorithm to reconstruct the sparse photoacoustic signals observed. The qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out on the reconstructed images. Results shows that the reconstruction effect meets the requirements, which verifies the superiority of compressed sensing theory and the reliability and advancement of compressed sensing photoacoustic imaging platform.
近年来,光声成像技术发展迅速,已成为生物医学成像领域的重要技术之一。光声成像结合了光学成像的高对比度和声成像的强穿透能力的特点。它可以获得高分辨率的组织成像,同时也可以满足定量分析组织功能和生理参数变化的要求。因此,光声成像在疾病预防和癌症诊断中具有重要作用。传统的光声成像信息采集基于奈奎斯特采样定律(采样频率必须大于信号最高频率的两倍)。这种方法在数据量大的光声成像中会浪费大量的采样资源,并且对设备提出了更高的要求。为了突破奈奎斯特采样定律的局限性,采用压缩感知理论对信号进行压缩采样。然后利用稀疏关键数据重构原始光声图像。本文采用压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)作为重构算法。利用MATLAB仿真软件中的K-Wave工具箱(光声成像平台工具)构建压缩感知光声成像平台,结合重构算法对观测到的稀疏光声信号进行重构。对重建图像进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,重建效果满足要求,验证了压缩感知理论的优越性和压缩感知光声成像平台的可靠性和先进性。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the influence of target parameters on the mechanical properties of laser propulsion 目标参数对激光推进力学性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2602252
Sibo Wang, Hong Yanji, Bang-Deng Du, Hongjie Kong, Luyun Jiang, Mingyu Li, Heyan Gao, Chentao Mao
The laser ablation micro thruster uses the target vapor or plasma jet generated by the laser ablation working fluid to obtain the reaction impulse and thrust. The working mode of the laser micro thruster is divided into two types, reflection type and transmission type. In this paper, the influence of plasma treatment on the bonding force between ablation layer and transparent layer is studied in transmission mode, and the influence of different kinds of substrate materials on the mechanical properties of laser ablation is studied. The results show that the surface activity of the PET transparent substrate is greatly improved by the formation of N-C=O or C=O active groups after plasma treatment, and the interlayer bonding force of the target band is increased by about 50%. Thus the peeling of the ablation layer and the transparent layer around the ablation pit after laser ablation target zone is eliminated. The light transmittance of PET substrate material is better than that of PI substrate material. In the case of the same thickness of ablation layer, the single pulse impulse and specific impulse of PET substrate target band are better than that of PI substrate material target band. The punching is better than the PI base material target tape. The optimization of target parameters provides guidance for further application of laser propulsion.
激光烧蚀微推力器利用激光烧蚀工作流体产生的目标蒸汽或等离子体射流来获得反应脉冲和推力。激光微推力器的工作方式分为反射式和透射式两种。本文在透射模式下研究了等离子体处理对烧蚀层与透明层之间结合力的影响,并研究了不同基体材料对激光烧蚀力学性能的影响。结果表明:等离子体处理后,PET透明衬底表面形成N-C=O或C=O活性基团,大大提高了表面活性,靶带层间结合力提高了约50%。从而消除了激光烧蚀靶区后烧蚀层和烧蚀坑周围透明层的剥落。PET基板材料的透光率优于PI基板材料。在烧蚀层厚度相同的情况下,PET基板靶带的单脉冲脉冲和比脉冲均优于PI基板材料靶带。冲孔效果优于PI基材靶带。目标参数的优化为激光推进的进一步应用提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of infrared digital holography based on compressed sensing 基于压缩感知的红外数字全息重建
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1117/12.2603158
Haoliang Feng, Dongshun Zhang, S. Liu, Zi-li Zhang, Zhi-yuan Zheng, Haochong Huang
The design and algorithm research of the digital holographic imaging system in the near infrared band is carried out in this paper, which is based on the infrared band laser and the planar array detector. We built a set of a near infrared coaxial digital holographic imaging system based on the 1550 nm wavelength distributed feedback laser, and the system was calibrated with the resolution plate. At the same time, the compressed sensing algorithm is used to reconstruct the holograms of the resolution plate and other objects, which effectively inhibits the influence of noise. It proves that infrared digital holographic imaging technology is a new potential phase-contrast imaging method.
本文对基于红外波段激光器和平面阵列探测器的近红外波段数字全息成像系统进行了设计与算法研究。建立了一套基于1550 nm波长分布反馈激光器的近红外同轴数字全息成像系统,并对系统进行了分辨率标定。同时,采用压缩感知算法重构分辨率板和其他物体的全息图,有效抑制了噪声的影响。证明了红外数字全息成像技术是一种新的有潜力的相衬成像方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sixteenth National Conference on Laser Technology and Optoelectronics
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